Understanding how to conjugate “preferir” in Spanish is pivotal for learners aiming to express preferences, desires, or selections in various tenses. The verb “preferir,” which translates to “to prefer” in English, is an essential component of daily conversations and written communications. Mastery over its conjugation allows for a clear expression of individual or collective inclinations, thereby enriching the ability to articulate thoughts and opinions accurately in Spanish.
The process of conjugation can often seem daunting to students due to “preferir” being a stem-changing verb. This means that its internal vowel changes in specific forms and tenses, following a pattern that is common to a group of verbs in the Spanish language. Fortunately, with targeted practice and a systematic approach to learning, the conjugation of “preferir” becomes manageable and intuitive, enabling learners to use the verb confidently in various contexts.
Grasping how to conjugate “preferir” in Spanish not only enhances one’s verbal and written proficiency but also broadens the capacity to engage more deeply with Spanish-speaking cultures. Whether for academic purposes, travel, or personal enrichment, the ability to correctly conjugate and use “preferir” significantly advances communication skills, paving the way for more meaningful interactions and understanding in the vast world of Spanish language and culture.
Preferir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for “preferir” following the structure you provided.
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | prefiero | preferí | prefería | preferiré | preferiría | prefiera | prefiriera | (no aplica) |
Tú | prefieres | preferiste | preferías | preferirás | preferirías | prefieras | prefirieras | prefiere |
Él/Ella/Usted | prefiere | prefirió | prefería | preferirá | preferiría | prefiera | prefiriera | prefiera |
Nosotros | preferimos | preferimos | preferíamos | preferiremos | preferiríamos | prefiramos | prefiriéramos | prefiramos |
Vosotros | preferís | preferisteis | preferíais | preferiréis | preferiríais | prefiráis | prefirierais | preferid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | prefieren | prefirieron | preferían | preferirán | preferirían | prefieran | prefirieran | prefieran |
Note: The imperative form is not typically used in the first person singular (yo), which is why it is marked as “no aplica” (does not apply).
Preferir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | prefiero | Yo prefiero comer pizza. | I prefer to eat pizza. |
tú | prefieres | Tú prefieres ir al cine. | You prefer to go to the cinema. |
él/ella/usted | prefiere | Él prefiere leer un libro. | He prefers to read a book. |
nosotros/nosotras | preferimos | Nosotros preferimos viajar en verano. | We prefer to travel in summer. |
vosotros/vosotras | preferís | Vosotros preferís jugar al fútbol. | You all prefer to play soccer. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prefieren | Ellos prefieren quedarse en casa. | They prefer to stay at home. |
Preferir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he preferido | Yo he preferido no opinar. | I have preferred not to comment. |
tú | has preferido | Tú has preferido la pizza. | You have preferred pizza. |
él/ella/usted | ha preferido | Ella ha preferido quedarse. | She has preferred to stay. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos preferido | Nosotros hemos preferido los libros digitales. | We have preferred digital books. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis preferido | Vosotros habéis preferido ir al cine. | You all have preferred to go to the movies. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han preferido | Ellos han preferido estudiar en casa. | They have preferred to study at home. |
Preferir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Preferir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | preferí | Ayer preferí quedarme en casa. | Yesterday I preferred to stay home. |
tú | preferiste | Tú preferiste ir al cine. | You preferred to go to the cinema. |
él/ella/usted | prefirió | Él prefirió comer en un restaurante. | He preferred to eat at a restaurant. |
nosotros/nosotras | preferimos | Nosotros preferimos los libros digitales. | We preferred digital books. |
vosotros/vosotras | preferisteis | Vosotros preferisteis caminar a pesar de la lluvia. | You preferred to walk despite the rain. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prefirieron | Ellos prefirieron no opinar. | They preferred not to comment. |
Preferir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | prefiere | Prefiere la cerveza roja. | Prefer the red beer. |
(usted) | prefiera | Prefiera usted el té verde. | Prefer the green tea. |
(vosotros/as) | preferid | Preferid comer en casa. | Prefer eating at home. |
(ustedes) | prefieran | Prefieran ustedes el postre. | Prefer the dessert. |
Preferir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había preferido | Yo había preferido ir al cine. | I had preferred to go to the cinema. |
tú | habías preferido | Tú habías preferido quedarte en casa. | You had preferred to stay home. |
él/ella | había preferido | Él había preferido no decir nada. | He had preferred to say nothing. |
nosotros | habíamos preferido | Nosotros habíamos preferido otra opción. | We had preferred another option. |
vosotros | habíais preferido | Vosotros habíais preferido hacerlo mañana. | You all had preferred to do it tomorrow. |
ellos/ellas | habían preferido | Ellos habían preferido comer antes de salir. | They had preferred to eat before leaving. |
Preferir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | preferiré | Yo preferiré quedarme en casa. | I will prefer to stay at home. |
tú | preferirás | Tú preferirás salir temprano. | You will prefer to leave early. |
él/ella | preferirá | Ella preferirá un libro nuevo. | She will prefer a new book. |
nosotros | preferiremos | Nosotros preferiremos el silencio. | We will prefer the silence. |
vosotros | preferiréis | Vosotros preferiréis la playa. | You all will prefer the beach. |
ellos | preferirán | Ellos preferirán no opinar. | They will prefer not to comment. |
Preferir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré preferido | Para mañana, yo habré preferido un destino. | By tomorrow, I will have preferred a destination. |
Tú | habrás preferido | Tú habrás preferido la playa a la montaña. | You will have preferred the beach over the mountain. |
Él/Ella | habrá preferido | Él habrá preferido quedarse en casa. | He will have preferred to stay at home. |
Nosotros | habremos preferido | Nosotros habremos preferido viajar en junio. | We will have preferred to travel in June. |
Vosotros | habréis preferido | Vosotros habréis preferido el cine al teatro. | You (plural) will have preferred the cinema over theater. |
Ellos | habrán preferido | Ellos habrán preferido estudiar antes que salir. | They will have preferred to study rather than go out. |
Preferir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | preferiría | Yo preferiría ir al cine. | I would prefer to go to the cinema. |
tú | preferirías | ¿Preferirías comer en casa? | Would you prefer to eat at home? |
él/ella | preferiría | Ella preferiría leer un libro. | She would prefer to read a book. |
nosotros/as | preferiríamos | Nosotros preferiríamos no comentarlo. | We would prefer not to comment on it. |
vosotros/as | preferiríais | ¿Preferiríais hacerlo mañana? | Would you prefer to do it tomorrow? |
ellos/ellas | preferirían | Ellos preferirían quedarse en silencio. | They would prefer to remain silent. |
Conjugate Preferir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría preferido | Yo habría preferido comer en casa. | I would have preferred to eat at home. |
tú | habrías preferido | Tú habrías preferido ver otra película. | You would have preferred to watch another movie. |
él/ella/usted | habría preferido | Él habría preferido no ir. | He would have preferred not to go. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos preferido | Nosotros habríamos preferido llegar antes. | We would have preferred to arrive earlier. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais preferido | Vosotros habríais preferido quedarse más tiempo. | You all would have preferred to stay longer. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían preferido | Ellos habrían preferido no participar. | They would have preferred not to participate. |
Preferir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | prefiere | Prefiere la cerveza roja. | Prefer the red beer. |
(usted) | prefiera | Prefiera usted el té verde. | Prefer the green tea. |
(vosotros/as) | preferid | Preferid comer en casa. | Prefer eating at home. |
(ustedes) | prefieran | Prefieran ustedes el postre. | Prefer the dessert. |
Preferir Subjunctive Conjugation
Preferir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | prefiera | Espero que yo prefiera la comida sana. | I hope I prefer healthy food. |
tú | prefieras | Quiero que tú prefieras el té al café. | I want you to prefer tea over coffee. |
él/ella/usted | prefiera | Es importante que él prefiera calidad sobre cantidad. | It’s important that he prefers quality over quantity. |
nosotros/as | prefiramos | Esperamos que nosotros prefiramos los mismos libros. | We hope we prefer the same books. |
vosotros/as | prefiráis | Ojalá que vosotros prefiráis ir al parque. | Hopefully, you all prefer to go to the park. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prefieran | Me gustaría que ellos prefieran mi idea. | I would like them to prefer my idea. |
Preferir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | haya preferido | Espero que yo haya preferido el libro correcto. | I hope I have preferred the right book. |
Tú | hayas preferido | Espero que tú hayas preferido el sabor de vainilla. | I hope you have preferred the vanilla flavor. |
Él/Ella/Usted | haya preferido | Espero que él haya preferido mi regalo. | I hope he has preferred my gift. |
Nosotros/as | hayamos preferido | Espero que nosotros hayamos preferido la opción más sabia. | I hope we have preferred the wisest option. |
Vosotros/as | hayáis preferido | Espero que vosotros hayáis preferido venir en tren. | I hope you all have preferred to come by train. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hayan preferido | Espero que ellos hayan preferido la película que les recomendé. | I hope they have preferred the movie I recommended. |
Preferir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | prefiriera | Quería que yo prefiriera una opción diferente. | I wanted me to prefer a different option. |
tú | prefirieras | Si tú prefirieras ir al cine, iríamos. | If you preferred going to the movies, we would go. |
él/ella/usted | prefiriera | Esperaba que él prefiriera el azul. | I hoped he would prefer blue. |
nosotros/nosotras | prefiriéramos | Nos sorprendió que prefiriéramos lo mismo. | It surprised us that we preferred the same thing. |
vosotros/vosotras | prefirierais | ¿Y si vosotros prefirierais otra cosa? | What if you guys preferred something else? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prefirieran | Les agradecería que prefirieran nuestra propuesta. | I would appreciate it if they preferred our proposal. |
Preferir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera preferido | Si yo hubiera preferido otra opción, te lo habría dicho. | If I had preferred another option, I would have told you. |
tú | hubieras preferido | ¿Hubieras preferido ir al cine? | Would you have preferred to go to the movies? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera preferido | Si él hubiera preferido quedarse, no estaríamos aquí. | If he had preferred to stay, we wouldn’t be here. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos preferido | Si hubiéramos preferido otro restaurante, ya lo habríamos sugerido. | If we had preferred another restaurant, we would have suggested it already. |
vosotros/as | hubierais preferido | ¿Hubierais preferido que os llamara antes? | Would you have preferred me to call you earlier? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran preferido | Si ellos hubieran preferido otra película, la hubiéramos visto. | If they had preferred another movie, we would have watched it. |
Preferir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | prefiriere | Si yo prefiriere otro lugar, te lo haría saber. | If I preferred another place, I would let you know. |
Tú | prefirieres | Si tú prefirieres salir más tarde, está bien. | If you preferred to leave later, it’s fine. |
Él/Ella/Usted | prefiriere | Si él prefiriere no asistir, debemos respetar su decisión. | If he preferred not to attend, we must respect his decision. |
Nosotros/as | prefiriéremos | Si nosotros prefiriéremos otro color, te avisaremos. | If we preferred another color, we would let you know. |
Vosotros/as | prefiriereis | Si vosotros prefiriereis jugar afuera, podemos cambiar los planes. | If you all preferred to play outside, we can change the plans. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | prefirieren | Si ellos prefirieren otro horario, intentaremos ajustarnos. | If they preferred another schedule, we would try to adjust. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Preferir in Spanish
1. Yo __ la música clásica sobre la moderna.
A) prefieras
B) prefiero
C) preferimos
D) prefieren
-
Tú __ estudiar por las mañanas.
A) prefiera
B) prefieras
C) prefieres
D) preferimos -
Él __ ir de vacaciones a la playa en vez de la montaña.
A) prefieran
B) prefieren
C) prefiere
D) prefieras -
Nosotros __ tomar té en lugar de café.
A) preferir
B) preferimos
C) prefieren
D) prefiere -
Vosotros __ pasar la tarde en el campo.
A) preferís
B) preferimos
C) prefieren
D) prefiero -
Ellos __ las películas de acción más que las de terror.
A) prefiere
B) preferimos
C) prefieren
D) prefiera -
Yo no __ salir esta noche, estoy cansado.
A) prefiero
B) prefieres
C) prefieren
D) prefiera -
¿Tú __ hacer deporte o ver una película?
A) prefieres
B) prefiero
C) preferimos
D) prefieren -
María __ no participar en la competencia.
A) prefiere
B) prefiere
C) prefieren
D) preferimos -
Nosotros __ pedir pizza en lugar de cocinar.
A) prefieran
B) prefiere
C) prefieres
D) preferimos -
¿Vosotros __ ir al museo o al cine?
A) prefiera
B) prefieres
C) preferís
D) prefieren -
Ellas __ los gatos a los perros.
A) prefieren
B) prefiere
C) prefiero
D) preferimos -
Yo siempre __ comer en casa que en restaurantes.
A) preferimos
B) prefiero
C) prefieran
D) prefieres -
¿Tú __ la playa en invierno o en verano?
A) prefieras
B) prefiere
C) prefieres
D) prefieren -
Él siempre __ trabajar solo.
A) prefiera
B) prefieren
C) prefiere
D) prefieras -
Nosotros __ vivir en una ciudad pequeña que en una grande.
A) prefiero
B) prefieren
C) prefiere
D) preferimos -
Vosotras __ practicar inglés todos los días.
A) prefieran
B) preferís
C) prefieren
D) prefieres -
Ustedes __ levantarse temprano durante la semana.
A) prefieren
B) prefiero
C) prefiere
D) preferimos -
¿Tu hermano __ los videojuegos a los deportes?
A) prefiere
B) prefieren
C) prefiero
D) prefieres -
Yo __ tener amigos cercanos a muchos conocidos.
A) prefieren
B) prefiero
C) prefiere
D) prefieras
Answers:
1. B) prefiero
2. C) prefieres
3. C) prefiere
4. B) preferimos
5. A) preferís
6. C) prefieren
7. A) prefiero
8. A) prefieres
9. A) prefiere
10. D) preferimos
11. C) preferís
12. A) prefieren
13. B) prefiero
14. C) prefieres
15. C) prefiere
16. D) preferimos
17. B) preferís
18. A) prefieren
19. A) prefiere
20. B) prefiero
This definitive guide on how to conjugate preferir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of preferir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘preferir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the preferir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use preferir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with preferir preterite and preferir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, preferir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on preferir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with preferir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on preferir conditional, preferir imperative, and preferir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize preferir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of preferir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “preferir” across all its forms.
Final Words
To effectively communicate desires and preferences in Spanish, mastering how to conjugate preferir in Spanish is crucial. This verb, embodying the act of preferring, is woven into the fabric of daily conversation, making its correct conjugation indispensable for any learner of the language. Whether discussing personal likes, making choices, or expressing preferences in various situations, understanding the conjugation patterns of preferir equips speakers with the linguistic precision needed for clear and accurate communication.
The process of learning to conjugate preferir serves not just to enhance vocabulary but also to deepen one’s understanding of Spanish verb conjugation mechanisms, especially the nuances of stem-changing verbs. This proficiency allows for more sophisticated expression and interaction, enabling learners to navigate a broad spectrum of conversational contexts. Recognizing the various forms of preferir across tenses enriches ones ability to articulate present, past, and future preferences, thus laying the groundwork for engaging, nuanced dialogue.
In conclusion, the conjugation of preferir in Spanish is more than just a grammatical exercise; it is a gateway to richer, more dynamic language use. As learners internalize these conjugation patterns, they unlock the potential to convey thoughts, desires, and choices with greater confidence and complexity. The journey to mastering preferir, therefore, is not only about achieving linguistic accuracy but also about embracing the vibrant linguistic diversity that Spanish offers.