Learning how to conjugate servir in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone looking to master the Spanish language. This verb, which means “to serve,” is commonly used in various contexts, from talking about serving food in a restaurant to serving a cause or purpose. Understanding its conjugation will not only expand your vocabulary but also enhance your ability to communicate more effectively in Spanish. This article aims to guide you through the process of conjugating servir across different tenses, shedding light on its irregularities and helping you grasp the nuances of its use.
Conjugating servir can seem daunting at first, especially for beginners, due to its irregularities in certain tenses. However, with a clear explanation and structured approach, this article intends to simplify the conjugation process, making it accessible to Spanish learners of all levels. By breaking down the conjugation step by step, readers will find it easier to memorize the forms and apply them confidently in their conversations and writings.
Mastering how to conjugate servir in Spanish is not just about memorizing forms; it’s about unlocking a deeper understanding of verb conjugations in the Spanish language. This knowledge will serve as a stepping stone to conquering more complex verbs and grammatical structures, paving the way for fluency. Throughout this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview, ensuring you leave with a solid foundation in conjugating servir and a more profound appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the Spanish language.
Servir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | sirvo | serví | servía | serviré | serviría | sirva | sirviera | sirve |
Tú | sirves | serviste | servías | servirás | servirías | sirvas | sirvieras | sirve |
Él/Ella/Usted | sirve | sirvió | servía | servirá | serviría | sirva | sirviera | sirva |
Nosotros | servimos | servimos | servíamos | serviremos | serviríamos | sirvamos | sirviéramos | sirvamos |
Vosotros | servís | servisteis | servíais | serviréis | serviríais | sirváis | sirvierais | servid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sirven | sirvieron | servían | servirán | servirían | sirvan | sirvieran | sirvan |
Servir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | sirvo | Yo sirvo la cena a las 7. | I serve dinner at 7. |
tú | sirves | Tú sirves muy bien. | You serve very well. |
él/ella | sirve | Ella sirve en el ejército. | She serves in the army. |
nosotros | servimos | Nosotros servimos el postre. | We serve dessert. |
vosotros | servís | Vosotros servís el vino. | You all serve the wine. |
ellos | sirven | Ellos sirven la comida. | They serve the food. |
Servir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he servido | Yo he servido a mi comunidad. | I have served my community. |
tú | has servido | Tú has servido tu país. | You have served your country. |
él/ella | ha servido | Ella ha servido la cena. | She has served dinner. |
nosotros/as | hemos servido | Nosotros hemos servido en el ejército. | We have served in the army. |
vosotros/as | habéis servido | Vosotros habéis servido bien. | You all have served well. |
ellos/ellas | han servido | Ellos han servido por años. | They have served for years. |
Servir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Servir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | serví | Yo serví la cena a las 8. | I served dinner at 8. |
tú | serviste | Tú serviste la mesa ayer. | You served the table yesterday. |
él/ella | sirvió | Él sirvió en el ejército. | He served in the army. |
nosotros | servimos | Nosotros servimos el vino. | We served the wine. |
vosotros | servisteis | Vosotros servisteis bien. | You all served well. |
ellos | sirvieron | Ellos sirvieron la comida. | They served the food. |
Servir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | sirve | Sirve la cena a tus invitados. | Serve dinner to your guests. |
(usted) | sirva | Sirva el vino, por favor. | Serve the wine, please. |
(vos) | serví | Serví la sopa mientras está caliente. | Serve the soup while it’s hot. |
(nosotros) | sirvamos | Sirvamos el postre ahora. | Let’s serve the dessert now. |
(vosotros) | servid | Servid la comida rápidamente. | Serve the food quickly. |
(ustedes) | sirvan | Sirvan los refrescos a todos. | Serve the refreshments to everyone. |
Servir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había servido | Yo había servido la cena cuando llegaron. | I had served dinner when they arrived. |
tú | habías servido | ¿Tú ya habías servido en el ejército? | Had you already served in the army? |
él/ella/usted | había servido | Él había servido como voluntario antes de ese proyecto. | He had served as a volunteer before that project. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos servido | Nosotros habíamos servido nuestros mejores platos. | We had served our best dishes. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais servido | Vosotros habíais servido en la empresa durante años. | You had served in the company for years. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían servido | Ellos ya habían servido en la marina antes. | They had already served in the navy before. |
Servir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | serviré | Yo te serviré la cena a las ocho. | I will serve you dinner at eight. |
tú | servirás | Tú servirás en la fiesta mañana, ¿verdad? | You will serve at the party tomorrow, right? |
él/ella/usted | servirá | Él servirá como voluntario todo el verano. | He will serve as a volunteer all summer. |
nosotros/nosotras | serviremos | Nosotros serviremos de guía en el museo. | We will serve as guides in the museum. |
vosotros/vosotras | serviréis | Vosotros serviréis los refrescos. | You all will serve the refreshments. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | servirán | Ellos servirán en el ejército el próximo año. | They will serve in the army next year. |
Servir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré servido | Para mañana, yo ya habré servido la cena. | By tomorrow, I will have already served dinner. |
Tú | habrás servido | Tú habrás servido a tu país con honor para fin de año. | You will have served your country with honor by the end of the year. |
Él/Ella/Usted | habrá servido | Él habrá servido tres términos como alcalde. | He will have served three terms as mayor. |
Nosotros/as | habremos servido | Nosotros habremos servido en la organización por una década. | We will have served in the organization for a decade. |
Vosotros/as | habréis servido | Vosotros habréis servido de guía a las nuevas generaciones. | You (plural) will have served as a guide to the new generations. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrán servido | Ellos habrán servido en diferentes departamentos antes de jubilarse. | They will have served in different departments before retiring. |
Servir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | serviría | Yo te serviría una copa si pudiera. | I would serve you a drink if I could. |
tú | servirías | ¿Tú me servirías el té, por favor? | Would you serve me the tea, please? |
él/ella | serviría | Ella me serviría el almuerzo. | She would serve me lunch. |
nosotros | serviríamos | Nosotros te serviríamos de guías. | We would serve as your guides. |
vosotros | serviríais | Vosotros nos serviríais bien. | You would serve us well. |
ellos | servirían | Ellos nos servirían en el restaurante. | They would serve us in the restaurant. |
Conjugate Servir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría servido | Yo habría servido la cena a tiempo. | I would have served dinner on time. |
Tú | habrías servido | Tú habrías servido a tu país con honor. | You would have served your country with honor. |
Él/Ella | habría servido | Él habría servido en el ejército. | He would have served in the army. |
Nosotros | habríamos servido | Nosotros habríamos servido más refrescos. | We would have served more refreshments. |
Vosotros | habríais servido | Vosotros habríais servido de gran ayuda. | You (plural) would have been of great help. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían servido | Ellos habrían servido la comida más caliente. | They would have served the food hotter. |
Servir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | sirve | Sirve la cena a tus invitados. | Serve dinner to your guests. |
(usted) | sirva | Sirva el vino, por favor. | Serve the wine, please. |
(vos) | serví | Serví la sopa mientras está caliente. | Serve the soup while it’s hot. |
(nosotros) | sirvamos | Sirvamos el postre ahora. | Let’s serve the dessert now. |
(vosotros) | servid | Servid la comida rápidamente. | Serve the food quickly. |
(ustedes) | sirvan | Sirvan los refrescos a todos. | Serve the refreshments to everyone. |
Servir Subjunctive Conjugation
Servir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | sirva | Espero que yo sirva para este trabajo. | I hope I am fit for this job. |
tú | sirvas | Ojalá que tú sirvas la cena temprano. | I hope you serve dinner early. |
él/ella/usted | sirva | Es importante que él sirva a la comunidad. | It’s important that he serves the community. |
nosotros/-as | sirvamos | Esperamos que nosotros sirvamos de ayuda. | We hope we are of help. |
vosotros/-as | sirváis | Quiero que vosotros sirváis las bebidas. | I want you all to serve the drinks. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | sirvan | Deseo que ellos sirvan con amor. | I wish they serve with love. |
Servir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya servido | Espero que yo haya servido suficiente comida. | I hope I have served enough food. |
tú | hayas servido | Ojalá que tú hayas servido a tus clientes bien. | Hopefully, you have served your customers well. |
él/ella/usted | haya servido | Es bueno que él haya servido en el ejército. | It’s good that he has served in the army. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos servido | Me alegra que nosotros hayamos servido de ayuda. | I’m glad we have been of help. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis servido | Espero que vosotros hayáis servido todas las mesas. | I hope you guys have served all the tables. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan servido | Es importante que ellos hayan servido a la comunidad. | It’s important that they have served the community. |
Servir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | sirviera | Quería que yo sirviera la comida temprano. | I wanted me to serve the food early. |
tú | sirvieras | Esperaba que tú sirvieras en el ejército. | I hoped that you would serve in the army. |
él/ella/usted | sirviera | Deseaba que ella sirviera la sopa caliente. | He wished that she would serve the hot soup. |
nosotros/as | sirviéramos | Querían que nosotros sirviéramos de guías. | They wanted us to serve as guides. |
vosotros/as | sirvierais | Os pedí que sirvierais de voluntarios. | I asked you to volunteer. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | sirvieran | Era importante que ellos sirvieran a su país. | It was important that they serve their country. |
Servir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera servido | Si yo hubiera servido la cena, todos estarían satisfechos. | If I had served dinner, everyone would be satisfied. |
tú | hubieras servido | Si tú hubieras servido más vino, la fiesta hubiera continuado. | If you had served more wine, the party would have continued. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera servido | Si él hubiera servido en el ejército, entendería la disciplina. | If he had served in the army, he would understand discipline. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos servido | Si nosotros hubiéramos servido el postre, habríamos terminado antes. | If we had served dessert, we would have finished earlier. |
vosotros/as | hubierais servido | Si vosotros hubierais servido de guías, no nos habríamos perdido. | If you had served as guides, we would not have gotten lost. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran servido | Si ellos hubieran servido otra marca de cerveza, habría sido mejor. | If they had served another brand of beer, it would have been better. |
Servir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | sirviere | Si yo sirviere de guía, veríamos los monumentos. | If I were to serve as a guide, we would see the monuments. |
tú | sirvieres | Si tú sirvieres en aquel restaurante, aprenderías mucho. | If you were to serve in that restaurant, you would learn a lot. |
él/ella/usted | sirviere | Si él sirviere de enlace, facilitaría las cosas. | If he were to serve as a liaison, it would make things easier. |
nosotros/nosotras | sirviéremos | Si nosotros sirviéremos en esa organización, haríamos un cambio. | If we were to serve in that organization, we would make a change. |
vosotros/vosotras | sirviereis | Si vosotros sirviereis de voluntarios, ayudaríais mucho. | If you were to serve as volunteers, you would help a lot. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | sirvieren | Si ellos sirvieren de ejemplo, otros seguirían. | If they were to serve as an example, others would follow. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Servir in Spanish
Practice Test on the Conjugation of the Verb servir in Spanish
-
Yo ____ en un restaurante elegante.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servimos -
Tú ____ la comida muy caliente.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servís -
Él ____ con mucha dedicación a sus clientes.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servimos -
Nosotros ____ café todas las mañanas.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirven
D) servimos -
Vosotros ____ en la fiesta de graduación.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) servís
D) sirven -
Ellos ____ postres deliciosos.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) sirven -
Yo ____ a mis amigos cuando me necesitan.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servimos -
Tú no ____ para nada aquí.
A) sirves
B) sirvo
C) sirve
D) servís -
Ella siempre ____ lo mejor de la casa.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) sirven -
Nosotros ____ ayuda a quien lo pide.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) servimos
D) sirven -
Vosotras ____ de inspiración a muchas personas.
A) sirves
B) sirvo
C) servís
D) sirven -
Ellos ____ como voluntarios en la comunidad.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) sirven -
Yo ____ bebidas refrescantes en verano.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servís -
Tú ____ a satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes.
A) sirves
B) sirvo
C) sirve
D) servís -
Él ____ para mejorar la sociedad.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servimos -
Nosotros ____ con alegría en este establecimiento.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirven
D) servimos -
Vosotras ____ platos vegetarianos a vuestros invitados.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) servís
D) sirven -
Ustedes ____ la mesa para la cena.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) servís
D) sirven -
Ella ____ consejos útiles a sus hermanos.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) servimos -
Ellos ____ en la construcción de un futuro mejor.
A) sirvo
B) sirves
C) sirve
D) sirven
Answers:
- A) sirvo
- B) sirves
- C) sirve
- D) servimos
- C) servís
- D) sirven
- A) sirvo
- A) sirves
- C) sirve
- C) servimos
- C) servís
- D) sirven
- A) sirvo
- A) sirves
- C) sirve
- D) servimos
- C) servís
- D) sirven
- C) sirve
- D) sirven
This definitive guide on how to conjugate servir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of servir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘servir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the servir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use servir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with servir preterite and servir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, servir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on servir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with servir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on servir conditional, servir imperative, and servir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize servir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of servir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “servir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating the verb ‘servir’ in Spanish is an essential grammatical skill for learners, enabling them to express actions related to serving in various tenses and moods. Mastering how to conjugate ‘servir’ allows for more accurate and complex language use. By delving into the intricacies of its conjugation, students can significantly enhance their communication abilities, allowing them to navigate a myriad of social and professional situations where serving or providing a service is the focal point.
The process of learning to conjugate ‘servir’ in Spanish not only aids in building a robust vocabulary but also deepens the understanding of the language’s structure. This understanding is crucial for achieving fluency and for the ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. As learners become proficient in the conjugation of ‘servir’, they can more effectively connect with Spanish-speaking individuals, sharing experiences and ideas more freely and authentically.
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate ‘servir’ in Spanish is fundamental for any Spanish learner. It lays a solid foundation for effective communication and enriches the learner’s engagement with the language. Through mastering its conjugation, learners unlock the potential to convey a broader range of actions and interactions, further bridging the gap between being a student of the language and becoming an adept, confident speaker.