Learning how to conjugate merendar in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone looking to master the language. This verb, which means “to have a snack” or “to have afternoon tea,” is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially in cultures where afternoon snacks are a cherished tradition. Understanding the conjugation of merendar will not only help learners speak more fluently but also deepen their appreciation for the rich culinary traditions that are intertwined with the Spanish language.
The conjugation of merendar follows a specific pattern that is characteristic of -ar verbs, but with a twist in its stem in certain forms, making it slightly irregular. This verb is used across various tenses including the present, past, future, and subjunctive, adjusting its form to reflect the subject and tense of the sentence. Knowledge of how to accurately conjugate merendar is crucial for anyone aiming to navigate social gatherings, discuss daily routines, or share experiences related to food and meals in Spanish.
Embarking on the journey of understanding how to conjugate merendar in Spanish opens up a world of communication opportunities. It lays the groundwork for engaging in more complex conversations, allowing learners to express habits, preferences, and actions with confidence. This article aims to provide a detailed guide on the conjugation process, making it an invaluable resource for Spanish language learners at various levels of proficiency.
Merendar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Para el verbo merendar, la tabla de conjugaciones en español se presenta a continuación en los tiempos solicitados:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | meriendo | merendé | merendaba | merendaré | merendaría | meriende | merendara | merienda |
| Tú | meriendas | merendaste | merendabas | merendarás | merendarías | meriendes | merendaras | merienda |
| Él/Ella/Usted | merienda | merendó | merendaba | merendará | merendaría | meriende | merendara | meriende |
| Nosotros | merendamos | merendamos | merendábamos | merendaremos | merendaríamos | merendemos | merendáramos | merendemos |
| Vosotros | merendáis | merendasteis | merendabais | merendaréis | merendaríais | merendéis | merendarais | merendad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | meriendan | merendaron | merendaban | merendarán | merendarían | merienden | merendaran | merienden |
Es importante notar que “merendar” es un verbo con cambio de raíz e>ie en algunas de sus formas conjugadas. Este cambio ocurre en el presente de indicativo, presente de subjuntivo e imperativo.
Merendar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | meriendo | Yo meriendo a las cuatro. | I have a snack at four. |
| tú | meriendas | ¿Tú meriendas con nosotros? | Are you having a snack with us? |
| él/ella/usted | merienda | Ella merienda fruta. | She has fruit for a snack. |
| nosotros/nosotras | merendamos | Nosotros merendamos en el parque. | We have a snack in the park. |
| vosotros/vosotras | merendáis | Vosotros merendáis demasiado tarde. | You all have a snack too late. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | meriendan | Ellos meriendan juntos. | They have a snack together. |
Merendar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he merendado | Yo he merendado unos sándwiches. | I have had some sandwiches. |
| tú | has merendado | Tú has merendado con tus amigos. | You have had a snack with your friends. |
| él/ella/usted | ha merendado | Él ha merendado tarde hoy. | He has had a snack late today. |
| nosotros/as | hemos merendado | Nosotros hemos merendado juntos. | We have had a snack together. |
| vosotros/as | habéis merendado | Vosotros habéis merendado en la terraza. | You all have had a snack on the terrace. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han merendado | Ellos han merendado en la escuela. | They have had a snack at school. |
Merendar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Merendar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | merendé | Ayer yo merendé con mis amigos. | Yesterday I had an afternoon snack with my friends. |
| Tú | merendaste | ¿Tú merendaste en el café nuevo? | Did you have an afternoon snack at the new café? |
| Él/Ella/Usted | merendó | Ella merendó temprano ayer. | She had an afternoon snack early yesterday. |
| Nosotros/as | merendamos | Nosotros merendamos juntos. | We had an afternoon snack together. |
| Vosotros/as | merendasteis | Vosotros merendasteis en el parque. | You all had an afternoon snack in the park. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | merendaron | Ellos merendaron tarde. | They had an afternoon snack late. |
Merendar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | merienda | Merienda algunas frutas. | Have some fruits as a snack. |
| (usted) | meriende | Meriende algo saludable. | Have something healthy as a snack. |
| (nosotros/as) | merendemos | Merendemos en el parque hoy. | Let’s have a snack in the park today. |
| (vosotros/as) | merendad | Merendad unas galletas con té. | Have some cookies with tea. |
| (ustedes) | merienden | Merienden antes de la reunión. | Have a snack before the meeting. |
Merendar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había merendado | Yo había merendado antes de que llegaras. | I had had a snack before you arrived. |
| tú | habías merendado | ¿Tú habías merendado cuando te llamé? | Had you had a snack when I called you? |
| él/ella/usted | había merendado | Él había merendado con sus amigos. | He had had a snack with his friends. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos merendado | Nosotros habíamos merendado temprano. | We had had a snack early. |
| vosotros/as | habíais merendado | Vosotros habíais merendado antes de jugar. | You had had a snack before playing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían merendado | Ellos habían merendado antes de la reunión. | They had had a snack before the meeting. |
Merendar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | merendaré | Mañana merendaré con mis amigos. | Tomorrow I will have a snack with my friends. |
| tú | merendarás | ¿Tú merendarás con nosotros? | Will you have a snack with us? |
| él/ella/usted | merendará | Él merendará temprano hoy. | He will have a snack early today. |
| nosotros/nosotras | merendaremos | Nosotros merendaremos en el parque. | We will have a snack in the park. |
| vosotros/vosotras | merendaréis | Vosotros merendaréis juntos, ¿verdad? | You all will have a snack together, right? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | merendarán | Ellos merendarán después de clase. | They will have a snack after class. |
Merendar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré merendado | Para las seis, yo habré merendado. | By six, I will have had a snack. |
| Tú | habrás merendado | Cuando llegues, tú ya habrás merendado. | When you arrive, you will have already had a snack. |
| Él/Ella | habrá merendado | Él habrá merendado antes de salir. | He will have had a snack before leaving. |
| Nosotros/as | habremos merendado | Nosotros habremos merendado antes de la reunión. | We will have had a snack before the meeting. |
| Vosotros/as | habréis merendado | Para mediodía, vosotros habréis merendado. | By noon, you all will have had a snack. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrán merendado | Ellos ya habrán merendado cuando comience el partido. | They will have already had a snack by the time the game starts. |
Merendar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | merendaría | Yo merendaría contigo si tuviera más tiempo. | I would have a snack with you if I had more time. |
| tú | merendarías | ¿Tú merendarías algo ligero o prefieres algo más sustancioso? | Would you have a light snack or would you prefer something more substantial? |
| él/ella/usted | merendaría | Él merendaría con nosotros, pero tiene que trabajar. | He would have a snack with us, but he has to work. |
| nosotros/nosotras | merendaríamos | Nosotros merendaríamos en la cafetería si estuviera abierta. | We would have a snack in the cafeteria if it were open. |
| vosotros/vosotras | merendaríais | ¿Vosotros merendaríais ahora o después de la caminata? | Would you guys have a snack now or after the walk? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | merendarían | Ellos merendarían juntos si no tuvieran clases a diferentes horas. | They would have a snack together if they didnt have classes at different times. |
Conjugate Merendar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría merendado | Yo habría merendado si tuviera tiempo. | I would have had a snack if I had time. |
| Tú | habrías merendado | ¿Tú habrías merendado conmigo? | Would you have had a snack with me? |
| Él/Ella | habría merendado | Él habría merendado si no estuviera a dieta. | He would have had a snack if he weren’t on a diet. |
| Nosotros/as | habríamos merendado | Nosotros habríamos merendado juntos, pero ella no pudo venir. | We would have had a snack together, but she couldnt come. |
| Vosotros/as | habríais merendado | ¿Vosotros habríais merendado más tarde? | Would you all have had a snack later? |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrían merendado | Ellos habrían merendado si hubiera más tiempo. | They would have had a snack if there was more time. |
Merendar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | merienda | Merienda algunas frutas. | Have some fruits as a snack. |
| (usted) | meriende | Meriende algo saludable. | Have something healthy as a snack. |
| (nosotros/as) | merendemos | Merendemos en el parque hoy. | Let’s have a snack in the park today. |
| (vosotros/as) | merendad | Merendad unas galletas con té. | Have some cookies with tea. |
| (ustedes) | merienden | Merienden antes de la reunión. | Have a snack before the meeting. |
Merendar Subjunctive Conjugation
Merendar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | meriende | Espero que yo meriende con mis amigos mañana. | I hope that I have a snack with my friends tomorrow. |
| tú | meriendes | Quiero que tú meriendes algo saludable. | I want you to snack on something healthy. |
| él/ella/usted | meriende | Es importante que él meriende antes de irse. | It’s important that he has a snack before leaving. |
| nosotros/nosotras | merendemos | Sugiero que nosotros merendemos juntos después de clase. | I suggest that we have a snack together after class. |
| vosotros/vosotras | merendéis | Espero que vosotros merendéis temprano. | I hope that you guys have a snack early. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | merienden | Ojalá que ellos merienden antes del partido. | I hope that they have a snack before the game. |
Merendar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya merendado | Me alegra que yo haya merendado antes de la reunión. | I am glad that I had a snack before the meeting. |
| tú | hayas merendado | Es bueno que tú hayas merendado con nosotros. | It’s good that you had a snack with us. |
| él/ella/usted | haya merendado | Espero que ella haya merendado algo saludable. | I hope that she had a healthy snack. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos merendado | Nos sorprende que nosotros hayamos merendado tanto. | We are surprised that we had such a big snack. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis merendado | Ojalá que vosotros hayáis merendado antes de jugar. | I hope that you guys had a snack before playing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan merendado | Me alegraría si ellos hayan merendado ya. | It would make me happy if they had already had a snack. |
Merendar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | merendara | Si yo merendara ahora, no tendría hambre luego. | If I had a snack now, I wouldn’t be hungry later. |
| tú | merendaras | Deseaba que tú merendaras conmigo. | I wished that you would have a snack with me. |
| él/ella/usted | merendara | Ojalá que él merendara temprano. | I wish he would have a snack early. |
| nosotros/nosotras | merendáramos | Si nosotros merendáramos juntos sería agradable. | If we had a snack together it would be nice. |
| vosotros/vosotras | merendarais | Me sorprendió que vosotros merendarais tan tarde. | It surprised me that you all had a snack so late. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | merendaran | Les recomendé que merendaran antes de salir. | I recommended that they have a snack before leaving. |
Merendar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera merendado | Si yo hubiera merendado, no tendría hambre. | If I had had a snack, I wouldn’t be hungry. |
| tú | hubieras merendado | Si tú hubieras merendado, podríamos irnos ya. | If you had had a snack, we could leave now. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera merendado | Si él hubiera merendado, estaría más contento. | If he had had a snack, he would be happier. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos merendado | Si nosotros hubiéramos merendado, no habríamos comido tanto en la cena. | If we had had a snack, we wouldn’t have eaten so much at dinner. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais merendado | Si vosotros hubierais merendado, no estaríais buscando comida ahora. | If you all had had a snack, you wouldn’t be looking for food now. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran merendado | Si ellos hubieran merendado, no se quejarían de hambre. | If they had had a snack, they wouldn’t be complaining of hunger. |
Merendar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | merendare | Si yo merendare antes de salir, estaré contento. | If I were to have a snack before leaving, I’d be happy. |
| tú | merendares | Si tú merendares algo ligero, no arruinarás tu cena. | If you were to have a light snack, you wouldn’t ruin your dinner. |
| él/ella/usted | merendare | Si él merendare ahora, no tendrá hambre más tarde. | If he were to have a snack now, he wouldn’t be hungry later. |
| nosotros/as | merendáremos | Si nosotros merendáremos juntos, sería muy agradable. | If we were to have a snack together, it would be very pleasant. |
| vosotros/as | merendareis | Si vosotros merendareis antes del juego, tendréis más energía. | If you all were to have a snack before the game, you’d have more energy. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | merendaren | Si ellos merendaren, no comprarían tanta comida en el cine. | If they were to have a snack, they wouldn’t buy so much food at the movies. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Merendar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ en el parque todos los días.
A) meriendas
B) merendamos
C) merienda
D) meriendo
-
Tú ___ con tus amigos después de clase.
A) meriendas
B) merendas
C) meriendo
D) merienda -
Él ___ un sándwich y una manzana a las cinco.
A) meriendo
B) meriendas
C) merienda
D) merendamos -
Nosotros ___ en la cafetería de la universidad.
A) merienda
B) meriendan
C) merendamos
D) meriendas -
Vosotros ___ en la playa cuando hace buen tiempo.
A) merendáis
B) merendamos
C) meriendan
D) meriendo -
Ellos ___ tortas y jugo en su merienda.
A) meriendan
B) merendáis
C) merendas
D) meriendo -
Yo no ___ por la tarde, prefiero esperar a la cena.
A) meriendo
B) meriendas
C) merienda
D) meriendan -
¿Cuándo ___ vosotros en días festivos?
A) merienda
B) meriendas
C) meriendan
D) merendáis -
Mi hermana y yo ___ chocolate caliente en invierno.
A) merienda
B) meriendas
C) meriendan
D) merendamos -
¿Tú ___ solo o con compañía?
A) meriendas
B) meriendas
C) merienda
D) meriendo -
Ella siempre ___ algo dulce por las tardes.
A) merienda
B) meriendas
C) meriendo
D) meriendan -
Nosotras ___ fruta para mantenernos saludables.
A) meriendas
B) merienda
C) meriendamos
D) meriendan -
Los niños ___ después de hacer sus tareas.
A) merienda
B) meriendan
C) meriendas
D) merienda -
¿Usted ___ antes de ir al trabajo?
A) merienda
B) meriendas
C) meriendan
D) meriendo -
Ustedes ___ habitualmente en ese restaurante los domingos.
A) merienda
B) meriendas
C) meriendan
D) meriendo -
Yo ___ con mi mejor amigo en su casa la semana pasada.
A) merendé
B) merendaste
C) merendó
D) merendamos -
¿Vosotros ___ algo especial para la merienda de mañana?
A) meriendáis
B) meriendas
C) meriendan
D) merendemos -
Mañana, nosotros ___ temprano, porque tengo una reunión.
A) meriendamos
B) meriendáis
C) meriendan
D) meriendo -
El año pasado, ellos ___ en varios cafés diferentes durante su viaje.
A) meriendan
B) meriendaban
C) meriendo
D) merendamos -
Si yo ___ más temprano, no tengo hambre a la hora de la cena.
A) meriendé
B) meriende
C) meriendo
D) meriendas
Answers:
1. D) meriendo
2. A) meriendas
3. C) merienda
4. C) merendamos
5. A) merendáis
6. A) meriendan
7. A) meriendo
8. D) merendáis
9. D) merendamos
10. D) meriendo
11. A) merienda
12. C) merendamos
13. B) meriendan
14. A) merienda
15. C) meriendan
16. A) merendé
17. A) meriendáis
18. A) meriendamos
19. B) meriendaban
20. B) meriende
This definitive guide on how to conjugate merendar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of merendar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘merendar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the merendar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use merendar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with merendar preterite and merendar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, merendar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on merendar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with merendar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on merendar conditional, merendar imperative, and merendar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize merendar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of merendar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “merendar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate merendar in Spanish effectively enhances language learners proficiency and fluency in expressing meal-related activities, particularly around the concept of having an afternoon snack. This verb, pivotal in conversations about daily routines and cultural practices, requires mastering its conjugation to communicate accurately across different tenses and scenarios.
Being proficient in the conjugation of merendar allows speakers to navigate through various temporal frameworks, whether discussing past events, planning for future activities, or describing ongoing habits. It enriches the learner’s vocabulary, enabling them to engage in more dynamic and descriptive dialogues about social gatherings, personal preferences, or cultural customs related to food and dining habits.
Ultimately, mastering the conjugation of merendar in Spanish not only broadens ones linguistic skills but also opens up avenues for deeper cultural understanding and integration. It empowers learners to participate more fully in Spanish-speaking communities, sharing in the universal experience of enjoying food together, which is a cornerstone of social life in many cultures.