Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem like a daunting task given the abundance of tenses and irregular verb forms. Among the verbs that students of the Spanish language must master is “portarse,” which translates to “to behave” in English. Understanding how to conjugate “portarse” in Spanish is essential not just for grammar accuracy but also for effective communication, as it allows one to describe behaviors across different times and contexts.
“Portarse” follows a relatively straightforward pattern of conjugation that is indicative of regular -ar verbs in Spanish, with some nuances in its reflexive form that are worth noting. Mastering the conjugation of “portarse” empowers learners to express observations, give instructions, and discuss conduct in various situations. Additionally, it lays a foundational understanding of reflexive verbs in Spanish, which is crucial for achieving fluency.
Having a solid grasp on how to conjugate “portarse” in Spanish also enables learners to engage more deeply with native speakers by articulating thoughts on behavior more precisely. Whether describing one’s own actions, discussing historical figures, or navigating social scenarios, the ability to conjugate “portarse” correctly is invaluable. Consequently, this article aims to guide learners through the intricacies of conjugating “portarse,” ensuring they gain both confidence and competence in their Spanish language endeavors.
Portarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb portarse:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me porto | me porté | me portaba | me portaré | me portaría | me porte | me portara o me portase | porta (tú), porte (usted) |
| Tú | te portas | te portaste | te portabas | te portarás | te portarías | te portes | te portaras o te portases | portáte |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se porta | se portó | se portaba | se portará | se portaría | se porte | se portara o se portase | porte |
| Nosotros | nos portamos | nos portamos | nos portábamos | nos portaremos | nos portaríamos | nos portemos | nos portáramos o nos portásemos | portémonos |
| Vosotros | os portáis | os portasteis | os portabais | os portaréis | os portaríais | os portéis | os portarais o os portaseis | portaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se portan | se portaron | se portaban | se portarán | se portarían | se porten | se portaran o se portasen | porten |
Note: The imperative form for “vosotros” and “vosotras” (portaos) is used in Spain and might be considered informal or direct. It’s often replaced by the formal ustedes form in Latin America (porten).
Portarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me porto | Yo me porto bien en clase. | I behave well in class. |
| tú | te portas | Tú te portas mal cuando estás cansado. | You behave badly when you are tired. |
| él/ella/usted | se porta | Él se porta excelente con sus amigos. | He behaves excellently with his friends. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos portamos | Nosotros nos portamos de manera adecuada. | We behave appropriately. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os portáis | Os portáis bien cuando queréis algo. | You all behave well when you want something. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se portan | Se portan mal en las reuniones. | They behave badly in meetings. |
Portarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he portado | Yo siempre me he portado bien. | I have always behaved well. |
| Tú | has portado | Tú te has portado muy mal. | You have behaved very badly. |
| Él/Ella | ha portado | Él se ha portado de manera extraña. | He has behaved in a strange way. |
| Nosotros/as | hemos portado | Nosotros nos hemos portado correctamente. | We have behaved correctly. |
| Vosotros/as | habéis portado | Vosotros os habéis portado excelente. | You all have behaved excellently. |
| Ellos/Ellas | han portado | Ellos se han portado muy bien. | They have behaved very well. |
Portarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Portarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me porté | Ayer me porté muy bien. | Yesterday I behaved very well. |
| tú | te portaste | Te portaste mal en la cena. | You behaved badly at dinner. |
| él/ella | se portó | Ella se portó excelente. | She behaved excellently. |
| nosotros/as | nos portamos | Nos portamos bien en la escuela. | We behaved well at school. |
| vosotros/as | os portasteis | Os portasteis de manera increíble. | You all behaved amazingly. |
| ellos/ellas | se portaron | Se portaron como unos santos. | They behaved like saints. |
Portarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | pórtate | Pórtate bien en la escuela. | Behave well at school. |
| usted | pórtese | Pórtese bien durante la cena. | Behave well during the dinner. |
| vosotros | portaos | Portaos bien mientras estamos fuera. | Behave well while we’re away. |
| ustedes | pórtense | Pórtense bien en mi ausencia. | Behave well in my absence. |
Portarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había portado | Yo me había portado bien antes de salir. | I had behaved well before leaving. |
| tú | te habías portado | Tú te habías portado mal en la fiesta. | You had behaved badly at the party. |
| él/ella/usted | se había portado | Él se había portado de manera excelente. | He had behaved excellently. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos portado | Nosotros nos habíamos portado correctamente todo el tiempo. | We had behaved correctly all the time. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais portado | Vosotros os habíais portado de forma increíble durante el evento. | You all had behaved incredibly during the event. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían portado | Ellos se habían portado de forma inapropiada. | They had behaved inappropriately. |
Portarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me portaré | Mañana me portaré bien en la escuela. | Tomorrow I will behave well at school. |
| tú | te portarás | Seguro te portarás mal sin supervisión. | Surely you will behave badly without supervision. |
| él/ella | se portará | Ella se portará de manera ejemplar. | She will behave in an exemplary manner. |
| nosotros | nos portaremos | Nos portaremos de acuerdo a las reglas. | We will behave according to the rules. |
| vosotros | os portaréis | Os portaréis bien mientras esté ausente? | Will you behave well while I am away? |
| ellos/ellas | se portarán | Se portarán correctamente en la ceremonia. | They will behave properly at the ceremony. |
Portarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré portado | Para el verano, me habré portado bien. | By summer, I will have behaved well. |
| tú | te habrás portado | ¿Te habrás portado bien cuando lleguen tus padres? | Will you have behaved well when your parents arrive? |
| él/ella | se habrá portado | Para entonces, él se habrá portado correctamente. | By then, he will have behaved properly. |
| nosotros | nos habremos portado | Nos habremos portado mal si no hacemos la tarea. | We will have behaved badly if we don’t do the homework. |
| vosotros | os habréis portado | Vosotros os habréis portado muy bien este año. | You all will have behaved very well this year. |
| ellos | se habrán portado | Ellos se habrán portado mal en la fiesta. | They will have behaved badly at the party. |
Portarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me portaría | Yo me portaría bien si fuera a tu casa. | I would behave well if I went to your house. |
| tú | te portarías | Tú te portarías mejor con más práctica. | You would behave better with more practice. |
| él/ella/usted | se portaría | Él se portaría mal en esa situación. | He would behave badly in that situation. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos portaríamos | Nosotros nos portaríamos correctamente. | We would behave correctly. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os portaríais | Vosotros os portaríais de manera excelente. | You all would behave excellently. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se portarían | Ellos se portarían de manera diferente. | They would behave differently. |
Conjugate Portarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría portado | Me habría portado mejor si hubiera sabido. | I would have behaved better if I had known. |
| tú | te habrías portado | Te habrías portado bien en la fiesta? | Would you have behaved well at the party? |
| él/ella/usted | se habría portado | Se habría portado correctamente si le avisaran. | He/She/You(formal) would have behaved properly if they had been warned. |
| nosotros/as | nos habríamos portado | Nos habríamos portado peor sin las reglas. | We would have behaved worse without the rules. |
| vosotros/as | os habríais portado | Os habríais portado excelente en mi lugar. | You all would have behaved excellently in my place. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían portado | Se habrían portado mal de no ser por el premio. | They/You(plural) would have behaved badly if it weren’t for the prize. |
Portarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | pórtate | Pórtate bien en la escuela. | Behave well at school. |
| usted | pórtese | Pórtese bien durante la cena. | Behave well during the dinner. |
| vosotros | portaos | Portaos bien mientras estamos fuera. | Behave well while we’re away. |
| ustedes | pórtense | Pórtense bien en mi ausencia. | Behave well in my absence. |
Portarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Portarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me porte | Espero que yo me porte bien durante el evento. | I hope I behave well during the event. |
| tú | te portes | Quiero que te portes bien con tus hermanos. | I want you to behave well with your siblings. |
| él/ella/usted | se porte | Es importante que se porte correctamente. | It’s important that he/she/you behave correctly. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos portemos | Espero que nos portemos a la altura de las circunstancias. | I hope we live up to the circumstances. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os portéis | Espero que os portéis bien mientras estoy fuera. | I hope you all behave well while I’m away. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se porten | Es crucial que se porten de manera profesional. | It’s crucial that they/you behave professionally. |
Portarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya portado | Espero que yo me haya portado bien. | I hope that I have behaved well. |
| tú | te hayas portado | Ojalá que tú te hayas portado bien. | I hope that you have behaved well. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya portado | Me alegra que él se haya portado bien. | I’m glad that he has behaved well. |
| nosotros/as | nos hayamos portado | Es bueno que nos hayamos portado bien. | It’s good that we have behaved well. |
| vosotros/as | os hayáis portado | Espero que vosotros os hayáis portado bien. | I hope that you guys have behaved well. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan portado | Me alegraría que ellos se hayan portado bien. | I would be happy if they have behaved well. |
Portarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me portara | Si yo me portara bien, recibiría un premio. | If I behaved well, I would receive a prize. |
| tú | te portaras | Ojalá que tú te portaras mejor en la escuela. | I wish you behaved better at school. |
| él/ella/usted | se portara | Si él se portara mal, sería castigado. | If he behaved badly, he would be punished. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos portáramos | Si nosotros nos portáramos bien, nos dejarían salir. | If we behaved well, they would let us go out. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os portarais | Si vosotros os portarais con respeto, todos os apreciarían más. | If you all behaved with respect, everyone would appreciate you more. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se portaran | Me sorprendería si ellos se portaran de esa manera. | I would be surprised if they behaved that way. |
Portarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera portado | Si me hubiera portado bien, habría recibido un premio. | If I had behaved well, I would have received a prize. |
| tú | te hubieras portado | Si te hubieras portado mejor, no estarías castigado. | If you had behaved better, you wouldn’t be grounded. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera portado | Si se hubiera portado correctamente, no habrían habido problemas. | If he/she/you had behaved correctly, there wouldn’t have been any problems. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos portado | Si nos hubiéramos portado adecuadamente, nos habrían felicitado. | If we had behaved properly, they would have congratulated us. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais portado | Si os hubierais portado mal, habríais sido expulsados de la clase. | If you all had behaved badly, you would have been kicked out of the class. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran portado | Si se hubieran portado bien, todo habría sido diferente. | If they/you all had behaved well, everything would have been different. |
Portarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me portare | Cuando me portare bien, lo celebraremos. | When I behave well, we will celebrate. |
| Tú | te portares | Si te portares mal, habrá consecuencias. | If you behave badly, there will be consequences. |
| Él/Ella | se portare | Si él se portare correctamente, recibirá un premio. | If he behaves correctly, he will receive a prize. |
| Nosotros | nos portáremos | Cuando nos portáremos bien, iremos al parque. | When we behave well, we will go to the park. |
| Vosotros | os portareis | Si os portareis mal, no habrá postre. | If you all behave badly, there will be no dessert. |
| Ellos | se portaren | Si se portaren bien, les daré un regalo. | If they behave well, I will give them a gift. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Portarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ bien en clase.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan
-
Tú te __ mal con tus hermanos.
A) porto
B) portas
C) portamos
D) portáis -
Él se __ excelente en su nuevo trabajo.
A) porta
B) portas
C) portamos
D) portan -
Nosotros nos __ muy mal en la fiesta.
A) porto
B) porta
C) portamos
D) portáis -
Vosotros os __ con mucha educación.
A) porta
B) portáis
C) portamos
D) portan -
Ellos se __ de manera ejemplar en el torneo.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
¿Cómo te __ tú cuando estás solo en casa?
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
Yo nunca me __ bien con ese profesor.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
¿Cómo se __ tu hermana en la escuela?
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
Nosotros siempre nos __ de forma cortés.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portamos -
Vosotros os __ muy ruidosamente en las reuniones.
A) porto
B) porta
C) portamos
D) portáis -
Ellas se __ pacíficamente durante las manifestaciones.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
Tú te __ excepcionalmente bien este semestre.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portan -
¿Cómo se __ los estudiantes en la biblioteca?
A) porto
B) ports
C) porta
D) portan -
Si yo me __ mejor, recibiría un premio.
A) portara
B) portaras
C) portase
D) portasen -
Si tú te __ peor, estarías en problemas.
A) portara
B) portaras
C) portase
D) portasen -
Me gustaría que él se __ como es debido.
A) porta
B) porte
C) portáramos
D) porten -
Nos gustaría que nosotros nos __ con más respeto.
A) porta
B) portás
C) portemos
D) portasen -
Sería bueno que vosotros os __ adecuadamente en la ceremonia.
A) portara
B) portarais
C) portarais
D) portasen -
Espero que ellos se __ bien en el viaje escolar.
A) porta
B) portéis
C) porten
D) portasen
Answers:
1. A) porto
2. B) portas
3. A) porta
4. C) portamos
5. B) portáis
6. D) portan
7. B) portas
8. A) porto
9. C) porta
10. D) portamos
11. D) portáis
12. D) portan
13. B) portas
14. D) portan
15. A) portara
16. B) portaras
17. B) porte
18. C) portemos
19. B) portarais
20. C) porten
This definitive guide on how to conjugate portarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of portarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘portarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the portarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use portarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with portarse preterite and portarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, portarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on portarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with portarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on portarse conditional, portarse imperative, and portarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize portarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of portarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “portarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate “portarse” in Spanish is essential for anyone learning the language. It is not only about mastering verb conjugation but also about unlocking a notable aspect of effective communication. By exploring the different forms this verb takes across various tenses, learners gain insight into expressing behaviors, actions, and manners in nuanced and culturally aware ways. The journey of mastering this verb is a testament to the richness and complexity of Spanish, offering a window into expressing oneself more accurately and authentically.
The ability to conjugate “portarse” correctly enhances a speaker’s capability to discuss conduct, behavior, and action with precision. This skill empowers learners to navigate social situations, articulate observations, and share personal experiences more effectively. It bridges the gap between basic communication and engaging in deeper, more meaningful interactions. The conjugation of “portarse” is not just a linguistic exercise but a tool for cultural immersion, enabling learners to connect with Spanish-speaking communities on a more intimate level.
Ultimately, the conjugation of “portarse” in Spanish is a key component in the foundation of fluency. It represents a step forward in the journey of language acquisition, moving beyond mere vocabulary accumulation to the realm of active, dynamic language use. This mastery fosters a deeper appreciation for the beauty and depth of the Spanish language, equipping learners with the confidence and skill to express a wide range of behaviors and manners authentically. Through dedicated practice and application of these conjugations, learners can truly enhance their communicative abilities and enrich their engagement with the Spanish-speaking world.