Understanding how to conjugate extinguirse in Spanish is an essential step for learners aiming to achieve fluency in the language, particularly for those wishing to express concepts of ending or ceasing in a reflexive form. Extinguirse, which means “to be extinguished” or “to go out” in the context of a fire, light, or something coming to an end, is a reflexive verb, thus requiring a grasp of both reflexive pronouns and verb conjugations in various tenses.
Grasping the conjugation of extinguirse can significantly enhance a speakers ability to describe situations with precision and depth, ranging from the literal quenching of flames to the metaphorical extinction of habits or traditions. Becoming comfortable with the conjugation process involves understanding its changes across different tenses such as present, past, future, and subjunctive, which are pivotal in conveying the right shade of meaning in conversations and written texts.
Learning how to conjugate extinguirse in Spanish effectively opens the door to expressing a wide range of actions and states in a nuanced manner. Mastery of this verb, along with others, enriches dialogue and provides the linguistic tools necessary for engaging in deeper, more meaningful exchanges in Spanish. This foundational aspect of language learning not only boosts comprehension but also enhances the speakers ability to connect with others through the power of intricately expressed ideas.
Extinguirse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
The verb extinguirse translates to “to be extinguished” or “to die out” and is a reflexive verb. Here is its conjugation table across various tenses:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me extingo | me extingí | me extinguía | me extinguiré | me extinguiría | me extinga | me extinguiera | (no aplica) |
| Tú | te extingues | te extinguiste | te extinguías | te extinguirás | te extinguirías | te extingas | te extinguieras | extínguete |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se extingue | se extinguió | se extinguía | se extinguirá | se extinguiría | se extinga | se extinguiera | extíngase |
| Nosotros | nos extinguimos | nos extinguimos | nos extinguíamos | nos extinguiremos | nos extinguiríamos | nos extingamos | nos extinguiéramos | extingámonos |
| Vosotros | os extinguís | os extinguisteis | os extinguíais | os extinguiréis | os extinguiríais | os extingáis | os extinguierais | extinguios |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se extinguen | se extinguieron | se extinguían | se extinguirán | se extinguirían | se extingan | se extinguieran | extínganse |
Note: The imperative form does not apply in the first person singular (yo) for reflexive verbs.
Extinguirse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extingo | Me extingo por el calor del verano. | I am exhausted by the summer heat. |
| tú | te extingues | Te extingues ante cualquier desafío. | You fade away at any challenge. |
| él/ella/usted | se extingue | Se extingue el fuego en la chimenea. | The fire in the fireplace is going out. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos extinguimos | Nos extinguimos trabajando de noche. | We burn out working at night. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os extinguís | Os extinguís demasiado rápido en la carrera. | You guys burn out too quickly in the race. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se extinguen | Se extinguen las especies sin nuestro apoyo. | Species are dying out without our support. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he extinguido | Yo me he extinguido después del esfuerzo. | I have extinguished myself after the effort. |
| tú | te has extinguido | Tú te has extinguido rápidamente. | You have extinguished yourself quickly. |
| él/ella | se ha extinguido | El último faro se ha extinguido con el alba. | The last lighthouse has extinguished itself at dawn. |
| nosotros | nos hemos extinguido | Nos hemos extinguido en nuestra pasión. | We have extinguished ourselves in our passion. |
| vosotros | os habéis extinguido | Vosotros os habéis extinguido demasiado pronto. | You all have extinguished yourselves too soon. |
| ellos/ellas | se han extinguido | Las estrellas se han extinguido una a una. | The stars have extinguished themselves one by one. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Extinguirse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extingüí | Ayer me extingüí trabajando en el proyecto. | Yesterday I exhausted myself working on the project. |
| tú | te extinguiste | Te extinguiste antes de terminar la maratón. | You exhausted yourself before finishing the marathon. |
| él/ella/usted | se extinguió | El dinosaurio se extinguió hace millones de años. | The dinosaur became extinct millions of years ago. |
| nosotros/as | nos extinguimos | Nos extinguimos de risa durante la película. | We laughed ourselves to exhaustion during the movie. |
| vosotros/as | os extinguisteis | Os extinguisteis después de la fiesta de graduación. | You all exhausted yourselves after the graduation party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se extinguieron | Las especies se extinguieron debido al cambio climático. | The species became extinct due to climate change. |
Extinguirse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | extínguete | Extínguete antes de salir del bosque. | Extinguish yourself before leaving the forest. |
| usted | extíngase | Por favor, extíngase después del experimento. | Please, extinguish yourself after the experiment. |
| nosotros | extingámonos | Extingámonos para no causar más daño. | Let’s extinguish ourselves to not cause more harm. |
| vosotros | extinguios | Extinguios antes de que sea demasiado tarde. | Extinguish yourselves before it’s too late. |
| ustedes | extínganse | Por favor, extínganse antes de continuar. | Please, extinguish yourselves before continuing. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había extinguido | Yo ya me había extinguido en ese proyecto. | I had already extinguished myself in that project. |
| tú | te habías extinguido | Tú te habías extinguido antes de que llegaran. | You had extinguished yourself before they arrived. |
| él/ella/usted | se había extinguido | El fuego se había extinguido cuando llegamos. | The fire had extinguished when we arrived. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos extinguido | Nos habíamos extinguido como equipo. | We had extinguished ourselves as a team. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais extinguido | Vosotros ya os habíais extinguido en la fiesta. | You had already extinguished yourselves at the party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían extinguido | Se habían extinguido todas las esperanzas. | All hopes had extinguished. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extinguiré | Mañana me extinguiré temprano. | Tomorrow I will extinguish early. |
| tú | te extinguirás | Tú te extinguirás si sigues así. | You will extinguish if you keep it up. |
| él/ella | se extinguirá | El fuego se extinguirá con la lluvia. | The fire will extinguish with the rain. |
| nosotros | nos extinguiremos | Nos extinguiremos después de la medianoche. | We will extinguish after midnight. |
| vosotros | os extinguiréis | Os extinguiréis si no os cuidáis. | You all will extinguish if you don’t take care of yourselves. |
| ellos/ellas | se extinguirán | Las luces se extinguirán automáticamente. | The lights will extinguish automatically. |
Extinguirse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré extinguido | Para 2050, me habré extinguido de mi trabajo actual. | By 2050, I will have retired from my current job. |
| tú | te habrás extinguido | Para entonces, te habrás extinguido de este ambiente. | By then, you will have withdrawn from this environment. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá extinguido | La especie se habrá extinguido antes de encontrar una solución. | The species will have become extinct before finding a solution. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos extinguido | Nos habremos extinguido de estas prácticas nocivas. | We will have distanced ourselves from these harmful practices. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis extinguido | Para el siglo que viene, os habréis extinguido del mercado. | By the next century, you will have exited the market. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán extinguido | Para 2100, se habrán extinguido muchas más especies. | By 2100, many more species will have gone extinct. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extinguiría | Me extinguiría si no tuviera este trabajo. | I would extinguish if I didn’t have this job. |
| tú | te extinguirías | ¿Te extinguirías si supieras la verdad? | Would you extinguish if you knew the truth? |
| él/ella | se extinguiría | Se extinguiría con el paso del tiempo. | It would extinguish over time. |
| nosotros | nos extinguiríamos | Nos extinguiríamos sin agua en el desierto. | We would extinguish without water in the desert. |
| vosotros | os extinguiríais | ¿Os extinguiríais por una causa justa? | Would you extinguish for a just cause? |
| ellos | se extinguirían | Se extinguirían sin dejar rastro alguno. | They would extinguish without leaving any trace. |
Conjugate Extinguirse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría extinguido | Si no fuera por el agua, me habría extinguido el fuego. | If it weren’t for the water, the fire would have extinguished me. |
| tú | te habrías extinguido | Te habrías extinguido de no ser por los esfuerzos de conservación. | You would have gone extinct if not for conservation efforts. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría extinguido | La especie se habría extinguido hace años sin intervención. | The species would have gone extinct years ago without intervention. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos extinguido | Nos habríamos extinguido si no hubiéramos encontrado refugio. | We would have perished if we hadn’t found shelter. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais extinguido | Os habríais extinguido sin la ayuda de la tecnología. | You (all) would have gone extinct without the help of technology. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían extinguido | Se habrían extinguido de no ser por las lluvias que llegaron a tiempo. | They would have perished if not for the timely rains. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | extínguete | Extínguete antes de salir del bosque. | Extinguish yourself before leaving the forest. |
| usted | extíngase | Por favor, extíngase después del experimento. | Please, extinguish yourself after the experiment. |
| nosotros | extingámonos | Extingámonos para no causar más daño. | Let’s extinguish ourselves to not cause more harm. |
| vosotros | extinguios | Extinguios antes de que sea demasiado tarde. | Extinguish yourselves before it’s too late. |
| ustedes | extínganse | Por favor, extínganse antes de continuar. | Please, extinguish yourselves before continuing. |
Extinguirse Subjunctive Conjugation
Extinguirse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extinga | Espero que yo no me extinga pronto. | I hope that I do not extinguish myself soon. |
| tú | te extingas | No quiero que tú te extingas sin luchar. | I don’t want you to extinguish yourself without fighting. |
| él/ella/usted | se extinga | Mi madre espera que el fuego se extinga pronto. | My mother hopes that the fire extinguishes itself soon. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos extingamos | Deseamos que no nos extingamos como especie. | We wish that we do not extinguish ourselves as a species. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os extingáis | Espero que vosotros no os extingáis de esa manera. | I hope that you all do not extinguish yourselves in that way. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se extingan | Es triste pensar que tantas especies se extingan. | It’s sad to think that so many species are extinguishing themselves. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya extinguido | Espero que yo me haya extinguido antes del amanecer. | I hope I have extinguished myself before dawn. |
| tú | te hayas extinguido | Es mejor que te hayas extinguido al llegar la policía. | It’s best that you have extinguished yourself by the time the police arrive. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya extinguido | No creo que se haya extinguido completamente. | I don’t believe it has completely extinguished. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos extinguido | Ojalá que nos hayamos extinguido antes de que nos descubran. | I hope we have extinguished ourselves before we are discovered. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis extinguido | Espero que os hayáis extinguido después de la fiesta. | I hope you have extinguished yourselves after the party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan extinguido | Es posible que se hayan extinguido todas las luces. | It’s possible that all the lights have been extinguished. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extinguiera | Si me extinguiera, ¿quién recordaría mi historia? | If I were extinguished, who would remember my story? |
| tú | te extinguieras | Ojalá no te extinguieras tan rápido como una estrella fugaz. | I wish you wouldn’t extinguish as fast as a shooting star. |
| él/ella/Ud. | se extinguiera | Temía que la luz de su espíritu se extinguiera demasiado pronto. | She feared the light of her spirit would be extinguished too soon. |
| nosotros/as | nos extinguiéramos | Si nos extinguiéramos, el mundo seguiría adelante sin nosotros. | If we were extinguished, the world would go on without us. |
| vosotros/as | os extinguierais | Antes de que os extinguierais, quería deciros lo mucho que significáis para mí. | Before you were extinguished, I wanted to tell you how much you mean to me. |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se extinguieran | Esperaban que las llamas se extinguieran antes del amanecer. | They hoped the flames would be extinguished before dawn. |
Extinguirse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera extinguido | Si yo me hubiera extinguido, no estaría aquí hoy. | If I had died out, I wouldnt be here today. |
| tú | te hubieras extinguido | ¿Qué habrías hecho si te hubieras extinguido? | What would you have done if you had died out? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera extinguido | Si la especie se hubiera extinguido, el ecosistema cambiaría. | If the species had died out, the ecosystem would change. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos extinguido | Si nos hubiéramos extinguido, otros habrían tomado nuestro lugar. | If we had died out, others would have taken our place. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais extinguido | Si os hubierais extinguido, vuestras historias se perderían. | If you had died out, your stories would be lost. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran extinguido | Si se hubieran extinguido, habríamos tenido que adaptarnos. | If they had died out, we would have had to adapt. |
Extinguirse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me extinguiere | Si yo me extinguiere pronto, que me recuerden bien. | If I were to extinguish soon, may they remember me well. |
| tú | te extinguiere | Si tú te extinguiere antes, buscaría tus razones. | If you were to extinguish before, I would seek your reasons. |
| él/ella/usted | se extinguiere | Si se extinguiere la luz, enciende una vela. | If the light were to go out, light a candle. |
| nosotros/as | nos extinguiéremos | Si nos extinguiéremos sin luchar, habremos perdido todo. | If we were to extinguish without fighting, we would have lost everything. |
| vosotros/as | os extinguiereis | Si os extinguiereis sin más, ¿quién llevará vuestra memoria? | If you were to extinguish just like that, who would carry your memory? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se extinguiereen | Si se extinguiereen las estrellas, viviríamos en oscuridad. | If the stars were to go out, we would live in darkness. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Extinguirse in Spanish
1. Yo __ al ver el fuego apagarse.
A) me extinguen
B) te extingues
C) me extingo
D) se extinguen
-
Tú __ fácilmente ante la adversidad.
A) te extingues
B) me extingo
C) se extinguen
D) nos extinguimos -
Él __ sin que nadie pueda hacer algo al respecto.
A) se extingue
B) te extingues
C) me extingo
D) nos extinguimos -
Nosotros __ las luces antes de salir de la oficina.
A) se extingue
B) te extingues
C) nos extinguimos
D) me extingo -
Vosotros __ las esperanzas de victoria.
A) os extinguís
B) se extinguen
C) nos extinguimos
D) me extingo -
Ellos __ por falta de adaptación al medio.
A) se extinguen
B) te extingues
C) nos extinguimos
D) me extingo -
Yo __ en el pasado cuando el proyecto se canceló.
A) me extinguió
B) te extinguiste
C) me extingui
D) se extinguieron -
Tú __ cuando entendiste que era inevitable.
A) te extinguiste
B) me extingui
C) se extinguió
D) se extinguieron -
Él __ al no encontrar alimento.
A) se extinguió
B) te extinguiste
C) me extingui
D) se extinguieron -
Nosotros __ tras años de lucha.
A) nos extinguimos
B) se extinguió
C) te extinguiste
D) me extingui -
Vosotros __ por causas naturales.
A) os extinguisteis
B) se extinguieron
C) nos extinguimos
D) me extingui -
Ellos __ en la última era glaciar.
A) se extinguieron
B) se extinguió
C) nos extinguimos
D) te extinguiste -
Yo no __ si puedo evitarlo.
A) me extinguiré
B) te extinguirás
C) se extinguirá
D) nos extinguiremos -
Tú __ si no cambias de actitud.
A) te extinguirás
B) me extinguiré
C) nos extinguiremos
D) se extinguirán -
Él __ debido al cambio climático.
A) se extinguirá
B) te extinguirás
C) me extinguiré
D) nos extinguiremos -
Nosotros __ si seguimos este camino.
A) nos extinguiremos
B) se extinguirá
C) te extinguirás
D) me extinguiré -
Vosotros __ si no os adaptáis.
A) os extinguiréis
B) me extinguiré
C) se extinguirá
D) te extinguirás -
Ellos __ por la destrucción de su hábitat.
A) se extinguirán
B) nos extinguiremos
C) me extinguiré
D) te extinguirás -
¿Quién crees que __ primero, los tigres o los elefantes?
A) se extinguirá
B) se extinguirán
C) nos extinguiremos
D) os extinguiréis -
Si la humanidad no actúa, muchas especies __.
A) se extinguirán
B) nos extinguiremos
C) te extinguirás
D) os extinguiréis
Answers:
1. C) me extingo
2. A) te extingues
3. A) se extingue
4. C) nos extinguimos
5. A) os extinguís
6. A) se extinguen
7. C) me extingui
8. A) te extinguiste
9. A) se extinguió
10. A) nos extinguimos
11. A) os extinguisteis
12. A) se extinguieron
13. A) me extinguiré
14. A) te extinguirás
15. A) se extinguirá
16. A) nos extinguiremos
17. A) os extinguiréis
18. A) se extinguirán
19. A) se extinguirá
20. A) se extinguirán
This definitive guide on how to conjugate extinguirse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of extinguirse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘extinguirse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the extinguirse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use extinguirse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with extinguirse preterite and extinguirse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, extinguirse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on extinguirse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with extinguirse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on extinguirse conditional, extinguirse imperative, and extinguirse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize extinguirse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of extinguirse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “extinguirse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In this comprehensive guide on how to conjugate extinguirse in Spanish, we’ve explored the intricate patterns and rules that govern the conjugation of this reflexive verb across various tenses and moods. Understanding how to accurately conjugate extinguirse is crucial for anyone looking to master the nuances of Spanish grammar and enhance their language proficiency.
Through careful examination, we have seen that conjugating extinguirse correctly allows for clear and effective communication in Spanish, particularly when discussing themes of cessation or disappearance. Mastery of this verb enriches one’s verbal skill set, enabling more nuanced expressions and a deeper connection with Spanish-speaking cultures. This reflects not just a linguistic achievement but also a cultural appreciation, indispensable for learners and enthusiasts of the language alike.
Ultimately, diving into the conjugations of extinguirse in Spanish offers a fascinating glimpse into the mechanics of the language, revealing the beauty and complexity of its verb conjugations. As learners continue to explore and internalize these patterns, their journey towards fluency becomes enriched with a greater understanding of how Spanish verbs operate, paving the way for more advanced and expressive communication.