For anyone learning Spanish, understanding how to conjugate verbs is foundational. It’s what turns a static vocabulary into a dynamic tool for communication. This process can be particularly intriguing when it comes to verbs like “discernir.” In this article, we explore how to conjugate “discernir” in Spanish, navigating through the various tenses and forms that are essential for anyone aiming to master the language. Conjugating “discernir” correctly is key to describing the act of distinguishing or discerning, activities we often find ourselves engaging in during conversations.
The verb “discernir” falls into the category of -ir verbs, which has its unique conjugation pattern, especially in certain tenses. Learning how to conjugate “discernir” in Spanish not only improves your grammatical accuracy but also enriches your ability to express nuanced thoughts and observations. Whether you’re discussing a discernible difference in taste, making a judgement call, or simply trying to distinguish right from wrong, knowing how to properly use “discernir” will enhance your linguistic prowess.
This exploration will cover all the necessary ground, from present indicative to the subjunctive mood, and even the imperative. Understanding how to conjugate “discernir” in Spanish is an invaluable skill, paving the way for more advanced and meaningful communication. By the end of this article, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of the conjugation process, empowering them to use “discernir” confidently in their conversations and writings.
Discernir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | discierno | discerní | discernía | discerniré | discerniría | discierna | discerniera o discerniese | discierne |
| Tú | disciernes | discerniste | discernías | discernirás | discernirías | disciernas | discernieras o discernieses | discierne |
| Él/Ella/Usted | discierne | discernió | discernía | discernirá | discerniría | discierna | discerniera o discerniese | discierna |
| Nosotros | discernimos | discernimos | discerníamos | discerniremos | discerniríamos | disciernamos | discerniéramos o discierniésemos | disciernamos |
| Vosotros | discernís | discernisteis | discerníais | discerniréis | discerniríais | disciernais | discernierais o discernieseis | disciernid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | disciernen | discernieron | discernían | discernirán | discernirían | disciernan | discernieran o discerniesen | disciernan |
Discernir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discierno | Yo discierno entre el bien y el mal. | I discern between good and evil. |
| tú | disciernes | Tú disciernes la verdad con facilidad. | You discern the truth easily. |
| él/ella/usted | discierne | Él discierne los sabores sutiles. | He discerns the subtle flavors. |
| nosotros/nosotras | discernimos | Nosotros discernimos los detalles importantes. | We discern the important details. |
| vosotros/vosotras | discernís | Vosotros discernís bien entre las opciones. | You all discern well between options. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | disciernen | Ellos disciernen lo correcto en situaciones complicadas. | They discern what’s right in complicated situations. |
Discernir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he discernido | Yo he discernido la mejor opción. | I have discerned the best option. |
| tú | has discernido | Tú has discernido correctamente. | You have discerned correctly. |
| él/ella/usted | ha discernido | Él ha discernido entre los dos caminos. | He has discerned between the two paths. |
| nosotros/as | hemos discernido | Nosotros hemos discernido nuestros errores. | We have discerned our mistakes. |
| vosotros/as | habéis discernido | Vosotros habéis discernido la verdad. | You have discerned the truth. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han discernido | Ellos han discernido los signos. | They have discerned the signs. |
Discernir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Discernir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discerní | Ayer discerní la verdad de la mentira. | Yesterday, I discerned the truth from the lie. |
| tú | discerniste | Tú discerniste las diferencias al instante. | You discerned the differences instantly. |
| él/ella/usted | discernió | Ella discernió los sabores con precisión. | She discerned the flavors accurately. |
| nosotros/nosotras | discernimos | Nosotros discernimos lo correcto de lo incorrecto. | We discerned right from wrong. |
| vosotros/vosotras | discernisteis | Vosotros discernisteis los detalles finos. | You (all) discerned the fine details. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | discernieron | Ellos discernieron los distintos géneros musicales. | They discerned the different musical genres. |
Discernir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | discierne | Discierne entre bien y mal. | Discern between good and evil. |
| usted | discierna | Discierna cuál es la mejor opción. | Discern which is the best option. |
| nosotros/as | discernamos | Discernamos la verdad de este asunto. | Let’s discern the truth of this matter. |
| vosotros/as | discernid | Discernid las implicaciones de vuestra elección. | Discern the implications of your choice. |
| ustedes | disciernan | Disciernan cuáles son los siguientes pasos. | Discern what the next steps are. |
Discernir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había discernido | Yo ya había discernido la verdad. | I had already discerned the truth. |
| tú | habías discernido | Tú habías discernido lo incorrecto. | You had discerned the incorrect. |
| él/ella/usted | había discernido | Él había discernido las señales. | He had discerned the signs. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos discernido | Nosotros ya habíamos discernido sus intenciones. | We had already discerned their intentions. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais discernido | Vosotros habíais discernido el error. | You all had discerned the mistake. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían discernido | Ellos habían discernido la diferencia. | They had discerned the difference. |
Discernir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discerniré | Yo discerniré la verdad de la mentira. | I will discern the truth from the lie. |
| tú | discernirás | Tú discernirás el camino correcto. | You will discern the right path. |
| él/ella | discernirá | Él discernirá los síntomas correctamente. | He will discern the symptoms correctly. |
| nosotros | discerniremos | Nosotros discerniremos las opciones. | We will discern the options. |
| vosotros | discerniréis | Vosotros discerniréis las diferencias. | You all will discern the differences. |
| ellos | discernirán | Ellos discernirán lo necesario. | They will discern what is necessary. |
Discernir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré discernido | Para mañana, yo habré discernido la verdad. | By tomorrow, I will have discerned the truth. |
| Tú | habrás discernido | Tú habrás discernido los síntomas antes de que empeoren. | You will have discerned the symptoms before they worsen. |
| Él/Ella | habrá discernido | Él habrá discernido las intenciones del enemigo para entonces. | He/She will have discerned the enemy’s intentions by then. |
| Nosotros/as | habremos discernido | Nosotros habremos discernido cuál es la mejor opción. | We will have discerned which is the best option. |
| Vosotros/as | habréis discernido | Vosotros habréis discernido la diferencia entre los vinos. | You all will have discerned the difference between the wines. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrán discernido | Ellos habrán discernido la solución al problema. | They will have discerned the solution to the problem. |
Discernir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discerniría | Yo discerniría entre bien y mal. | I would discern between right and wrong. |
| tú | discernirías | Tú discernirías la verdad. | You would discern the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | discerniría | Él discerniría los sabores con facilidad. | He would discern the flavors easily. |
| nosotros/nosotras | discerniríamos | Nosotros discerniríamos los errores en el código. | We would discern the mistakes in the code. |
| vosotros/vosotras | discerniríais | Vosotros discerniríais las mejores opciones fácilmente. | You would easily discern the best options. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | discernirían | Ellos discernirían los riesgos antes de continuar. | They would discern the risks before continuing. |
Conjugate Discernir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría discernido | Si hubiera analizado mejor, yo habría discernido la verdad. | If I had analyzed better, I would have discerned the truth. |
| tú | habrías discernido | Tú habrías discernido las pistas si estuvieras atento. | You would have discerned the clues if you had been attentive. |
| él/ella/usted | habría discernido | Él habría discernido la solución antes si hubiese tenido más información. | He would have discerned the solution earlier if he had had more information. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos discernido | Nosotros habríamos discernido el error si revisáramos el documento juntos. | We would have discerned the mistake if we had reviewed the document together. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais discernido | Vosotros habríais discernido la verdad entre tantas mentiras. | You (plural) would have discerned the truth among so many lies. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían discernido | Ellos habrían discernido el camino correcto con un mapa. | They would have discerned the right path with a map. |
Discernir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | discierne | Discierne entre bien y mal. | Discern between good and evil. |
| usted | discierna | Discierna cuál es la mejor opción. | Discern which is the best option. |
| nosotros/as | discernamos | Discernamos la verdad de este asunto. | Let’s discern the truth of this matter. |
| vosotros/as | discernid | Discernid las implicaciones de vuestra elección. | Discern the implications of your choice. |
| ustedes | disciernan | Disciernan cuáles son los siguientes pasos. | Discern what the next steps are. |
Discernir Subjunctive Conjugation
Discernir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discierna | Espero que yo discierna la mejor opción. | I hope that I discern the best option. |
| tú | disciernas | Quiero que tú disciernas tus sentimientos. | I want you to discern your feelings. |
| él/ella/usted | discierna | Es importante que él discierna los hechos. | It is important that he discerns the facts. |
| nosotros/nosotras | discernamos | Es crucial que nosotros discernamos la verdad. | It’s crucial that we discern the truth. |
| vosotros/vosotras | discernáis | Espero que vosotros discernáis bien en este asunto. | I hope that you all discern well in this matter. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | disciernan | Necesito que ellos disciernan las implicaciones. | I need them to discern the implications. |
Discernir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya discernido | Espero que yo haya discernido la verdad. | I hope that I have discerned the truth. |
| tú | hayas discernido | Es mejor que tú hayas discernido entre las opciones. | It’s best that you have discerned between the options. |
| él/ella/usted | haya discernido | Me alegra que él haya discernido su error. | I’m glad that he has discerned his mistake. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos discernido | Dudo que nosotros hayamos discernido bien. | I doubt that we have discerned well. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis discernido | Ojalá que vosotros hayáis discernido correctamente. | I hope that you all have discerned correctly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan discernido | Es importante que ellos hayan discernido las diferencias. | It’s important that they have discerned the differences. |
Discernir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discerniera | Esperaba que yo discerniera la diferencia entre los dos caminos. | I hoped that I would discern the difference between the two paths. |
| tú | discernieras | Si tú discernieras mejor tus amigos, no estarías en esta situación. | If you discerned your friends better, you would not be in this situation. |
| él/ella/usted | discerniera | Era importante que él discerniera la verdad. | It was important that he discerned the truth. |
| nosotros/as | discerniéramos | Queríamos que nosotros discerniéramos cuál era la mejor opción antes de actuar. | We wanted us to discern which was the best option before acting. |
| vosotros/as | discernierais | Os pedí que discernierais bien antes de elegir. | I asked you to discern well before choosing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | discernieran | Era necesario que ellos discernieran las implicaciones de su decisión. | It was necessary that they discerned the implications of their decision. |
Discernir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera discernido | Si yo hubiera discernido la verdad, habría actuado distinto. | If I had discerned the truth, I would have acted differently. |
| tú | hubieras discernido | Me sorprende que tú no hubieras discernido sus intenciones. | I’m surprised that you hadn’t discerned his intentions. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera discernido | Si él hubiera discernido el peligro, no estaríamos aquí. | If he had discerned the danger, we wouldn’t be here. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos discernido | Si nosotros hubiéramos discernido el error, lo habríamos corregido. | If we had discerned the mistake, we would have corrected it. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais discernido | ¿Por qué no hubierais discernido la diferencia antes? | Why hadn’t you discerned the difference before? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran discernido | Ellos no actuaron como si hubieran discernido la gravedad de la situación. | They didn’t act as if they had discerned the severity of the situation. |
Discernir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | discerniere | Si yo discerniere la verdad, te lo diré. | If I discern the truth, I will tell you. |
| tú | discernieres | Cuando tú discernieres la mejor opción, avísame. | When you discern the best option, let me know. |
| él/ella/usted | discerniere | Si él discerniere los errores, los corregirá. | If he discerns the mistakes, he will correct them. |
| nosotros/as | discerniéremos | Cuando nosotros discerniéremos los hechos, actuaremos. | When we discern the facts, we will act. |
| vosotros/as | discerniereis | Si vosotros discerniereis las diferencias, podréis elegir mejor. | If you all discern the differences, you can choose better. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | discernieren | Cuando ellos discernieren la verdad, cambiarán de opinión. | When they discern the truth, they will change their opinion. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Discernir in Spanish
-
Yo __ correctamente entre las opciones.
A) discernimos
B) disciernes
C) discierno
D) disciernen -
Tú __ si este camino es el correcto.
A) discierne
B) disciernes
C) discernimos
D) disciernen -
Él __ entre el bien y el mal.
A) disciernen
B) discierno
C) discierne
D) discernimos -
Nosotros __ cuál es la mejor decisión.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) discierne
D) discernimos -
Vosotros __ las diferencias muy fácilmente.
A) disciernéis
B) discierne
C) disciernen
D) discernimos -
Ellos __ las sutilezas del tema.
A) discierne
B) disciernes
C) discernimos
D) disciernen -
¿Cómo tú __ entre dos opciones tan similares?
A) discierne
B) disciernes
C) discierno
D) disciernen -
Yo nunca __ lo justo de lo injusto.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) discierne
D) disciernen -
¿Vosotras __ las implicaciones de vuestro actuar?
A) disciernéis
B) disciernen
C) discierne
D) discierno -
Usted __ la verdad de la mentira.
A) discierne
B) disciernas
C) disciernen
D) discierno -
Yo siempre __ mal en situaciones complicadas.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) discierne
D) discernimos -
Tú __ la esencia de las cosas.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) discierne
D) disciernen -
¿Cuándo vosotros __ en cuestiones de corazón?
A) disciernas
B) discierne
C) disciernéis
D) disciernen -
Nosotros no __ la mejor manera de proceder.
A) disciernen
B) disciernas
C) discierne
D) discernimos -
Ellos siempre __ los detalles más finos.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) disciernan
D) disciernen -
Ella __ las opciones cuidadosamente.
A) disciernes
B) discierne
C) discierno
D) disciernan -
Yo __ en mi capacidad para elegir bien.
A) discierno
B) disciernes
C) discierne
D) disciernen -
Tú __ diferencias que otros no ven.
A) disciernen
B) discierno
C) discierne
D) disciernes -
Nosotras __ entre dos posibles caminos a seguir.
A) discierno
B) disciernas
C) discierne
D) discernimos -
Ustedes __ la mejor ruta a tomar.
A) discierne
B) disciernas
C) disciernes
D) disciernen
Answers:
1. C) discierno
2. B) disciernes
3. C) discierne
4. D) discernimos
5. A) disciernéis
6. D) disciernen
7. B) disciernes
8. A) discierno
9. A) disciernéis
10. A) discierne
11. A) discierno
12. B) disciernes
13. C) disciernéis
14. D) discernimos
15. D) disciernen
16. B) discierne
17. A) discierno
18. D) disciernes
19. D) discernimos
20. D) disciernen
This definitive guide on how to conjugate discernir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of discernir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘discernir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the discernir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use discernir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with discernir preterite and discernir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, discernir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on discernir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with discernir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on discernir conditional, discernir imperative, and discernir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize discernir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of discernir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “discernir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to accurately conjugate discernir in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners and speakers of the language. Understanding the nuances of this verb across its various tenses allows for more precise and effective communication. Whether discussing past actions, present decisions, or future possibilities, the proper conjugation of discernir plays a crucial role in conveying the intended message without ambiguity.
The complexities involved in conjugating discernir, from its irregularities in certain tenses to its adherence to patterns in others, underscore the importance of paying close attention to verb conjugation in Spanish. This level of attention to detail not only aids in mastering the verb discernir but also enhances overall proficiency in the language. It allows for deeper expressions of perception, judgment, and understanding in a wide range of conversational and written contexts.
Finally, by mastering how to conjugate discernir in Spanish, learners can enrich their vocabulary and improve their communicative abilities. This opens up avenues for more engaging interactions, deeper discussions, and the opportunity to express nuanced opinions and thoughts. A solid grasp of verb conjugation, exemplified by the study of verbs like discernir, is indeed a cornerstone of fluency in Spanish, facilitating a closer connection to the language and its speakers.