In the intricate tapestry of Spanish grammar, verb conjugation stands out as a cornerstone, essential for effective communication and understanding. One verb that often stumps learners is “ausentar,” which denotes the act of being absent or causing absence. Wrapping your head around how to conjugate “ausentar” in Spanish can unlock new dimensions of expressing absence, making your linguistic journey smoother and more nuanced. This article is tailored to dissect and lay bare the mechanics of conjugating “ausentar,” heralding clarity and ease in its application for both novice and seasoned Spanish language enthusiasts.
Embarking on the journey of Spanish verb conjugation, particularly with “ausentar,” requires a detailed exploration of its various forms across different tenses and moods. Mastering these conjugations elevates your language skills, allowing for more precise and expressive communication. Whether youre narrating past events, discussing current situations, or pondering future possibilities, knowing how to conjugate “ausentar” in Spanish is indispensable. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, designed to navigate you through this process with structured explanations and insights.
Our aim is not only to instruct but also to enlighten, turning what might initially appear as an overwhelming challenge into an attainable milestone in your language learning adventure. With a focus on how to conjugate “ausentar” in Spanish, we aspire to foster confidence in your verbal and written interactions, enriching your overall fluency. Let’s dive into the essence of “ausentar,” breaking down its conjugation across different contexts, ensuring that you emerge well-equipped to use this verb effortlessly in your conversations and writings.
Ausentar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “ausentar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | ausento | ausenté | ausentaba | ausentaré | ausentaría | ausente | ausentara o ausentase | ausenta |
Tú | ausentas | ausentaste | ausentabas | ausentarás | ausentarías | ausentes | ausentaras o ausentases | ausenta |
Él/Ella/Usted | ausenta | ausentó | ausentaba | ausentará | ausentaría | ausente | ausentara o ausentase | ausente |
Nosotros | ausentamos | ausentamos | ausentábamos | ausentaremos | ausentaríamos | ausentemos | ausentáramos o ausentásemos | ausentemos |
Vosotros | ausentáis | ausentasteis | ausentabais | ausentaréis | ausentaríais | ausentéis | ausentarais o ausentaseis | ausentad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ausentan | ausentaron | ausentaban | ausentarán | ausentarían | ausenten | ausentaran o ausentasen | ausenten |
Ausentar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | ausento | Yo ausento a mi hijo de la clase. | I absent my son from the class. |
Tú | ausentas | Tú ausentas demasiado a los niños. | You absent the children too much. |
Él/Ella | ausenta | Él ausenta a su perro frecuentemente. | He absents his dog frequently. |
Nosotros/as | ausentamos | Nosotros ausentamos a nuestro amigo de la reunión. | We absent our friend from the meeting. |
Vosotros/as | ausentáis | Vosotros ausentáis a vuestros hijos del colegio sin motivo. | You absent your children from school without reason. |
Ellos/Ellas | ausentan | Ellos ausentan a sus empleados sin justificación. | They absent their employees without justification. |
Ausentar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he ausentado | He ausentado durante la reunión. | I have been absent during the meeting. |
tú | has ausentado | Tú has ausentado demasiado este mes. | You have been absent too much this month. |
él/ella/usted | ha ausentado | Él ha ausentado sin aviso previo. | He has been absent without prior notice. |
nosotros/as | hemos ausentado | Nosotros hemos ausentado de la clase. | We have been absent from the class. |
vosotros/as | habéis ausentado | Vosotros habéis ausentado de la fiesta. | You have been absent from the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han ausentado | Ellos han ausentado varias veces. | They have been absent several times. |
Ausentar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Ausentar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ausenté | Yo ausenté a la reunión ayer. | I was absent from the meeting yesterday. |
tú | ausentaste | Tú te ausentaste sin avisar. | You left without notice. |
él/ella | ausentó | Él se ausentó durante el receso. | He was absent during the break. |
nosotros | ausentamos | Nosotros nos ausentamos una semana. | We were absent for a week. |
vosotros | ausentasteis | Vosotros os ausentasteis temprano. | You all left early. |
ellos | ausentaron | Ellos se ausentaron del pueblo. | They were absent from town. |
Ausentar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | ausenta | Ausenta la clase hoy. | Absent yourself from class today. |
(usted) | ausente | Ausente la sesión, por favor. | Please absent yourself from the session. |
(nosotros/as) | ausentemos | Ausentemos la reunión mañana. | Let’s absent ourselves from the meeting tomorrow. |
(vosotros/as) | ausentad | Ausentad la conferencia si estáis enfermos. | Absent yourselves from the conference if you are sick. |
(ustedes) | ausenten | Ausenten las actividades si no pueden participar. | Absent yourselves from the activities if you cannot participate. |
Ausentar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había ausentado | Yo había ausentado a mis amigos. | I had been absent from my friends. |
tú | habías ausentado | Tú habías ausentado a tu hermano. | You had been absent from your brother. |
él/ella/usted | había ausentado | Él había ausentado en muchas clases. | He had been absent in many classes. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos ausentado | Nosotros habíamos ausentado durante la tormenta. | We had been absent during the storm. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais ausentado | Vosotros habíais ausentado desde temprano. | You had been absent since early. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían ausentado | Ellos habían ausentado de la reunión. | They had been absent from the meeting. |
Ausentar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | ausentaré | Yo ausentaré a mi hermano con una excusa. | I will absent my brother with an excuse. |
Tú | ausentarás | Tú ausentarás la reunión importante, ¿verdad? | You will absent the important meeting, right? |
Él/Ella/Usted | ausentará | Él ausentará a sus alumnos por la emergencia. | He will absent his students due to the emergency. |
Nosotros/as | ausentaremos | Nosotros ausentaremos de la función por el viaje. | We will be absent from the performance due to the trip. |
Vosotros/as | ausentaréis | Vosotros ausentaréis vuestras responsabilidades si seguís así. | You will neglect your responsibilities if you keep this up. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ausentarán | Ellas ausentarán a sus hijos del colegio por la huelga. | They will keep their children out of school due to the strike. |
Ausentar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré ausentado | Para mañana, yo habré ausentado de la clase. | By tomorrow, I will have been absent from class. |
tú | habrás ausentado | Para el viernes, tú habrás ausentado tres días seguidos. | By Friday, you will have been absent for three consecutive days. |
él/ella/usted | habrá ausentado | Para fin de mes, él habrá ausentado demasiado. | By the end of the month, he will have been absent too much. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos ausentado | Para la próxima reunión, nosotros habremos ausentado dos semanas. | By the next meeting, we will have been absent for two weeks. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis ausentado | Para el concierto, vosotros ya habréis ausentado de vuestros trabajos. | By the concert, you all will have been absent from your jobs. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán ausentado | Para cuando regrese, ellos ya habrán ausentado de la escuela. | By the time I return, they will have already been absent from school. |
Ausentar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ausentaría | Yo ausentaría mi mente de los problemas. | I would absent my mind from the problems. |
tú | ausentarías | Tú ausentarías tu atención de la conversación. | You would absent your attention from the conversation. |
él/ella | ausentaría | Él ausentaría a su hijo de la escuela por un día. | He would absent his son from school for a day. |
nosotros | ausentaríamos | Nosotros ausentaríamos la vista de la pantalla para descansar. | We would absent our gaze from the screen to rest. |
vosotros | ausentaríais | Vosotros ausentaríais vuestras mentes de los problemas. | You (plural) would absent your minds from the problems. |
ellos/ellas | ausentarían | Ellos ausentarían sus responsabilidades por viajar. | They would absent their responsibilities to travel. |
Conjugate Ausentar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría ausentado | Yo habría ausentado a mi amigo si él me lo hubiera pedido. | I would have excused my friend if he had asked me to. |
tú | habrías ausentado | Tú habrías ausentado a tu hijo de la escuela si hubiera estado enfermo. | You would have excused your son from school if he had been sick. |
él/ella/usted | habría ausentado | Él habría ausentado a sus empleados por la emergencia. | He would have excused his employees due to the emergency. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos ausentado | Nosotros habríamos ausentado a nuestros compañeros de la reunión si pudimos. | We would have excused our colleagues from the meeting if we could. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais ausentado | Vosotros habríais ausentado a vuestras mascotas de la fiesta si fuera posible. | You all would have excused your pets from the party if it were possible. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían ausentado | Ellos habrían ausentado a sus hijos de la competencia si no estaban preparados. | They would have excused their children from the competition if they weren’t prepared. |
Ausentar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | ausenta | Ausenta la clase hoy. | Absent yourself from class today. |
(usted) | ausente | Ausente la sesión, por favor. | Please absent yourself from the session. |
(nosotros/as) | ausentemos | Ausentemos la reunión mañana. | Let’s absent ourselves from the meeting tomorrow. |
(vosotros/as) | ausentad | Ausentad la conferencia si estáis enfermos. | Absent yourselves from the conference if you are sick. |
(ustedes) | ausenten | Ausenten las actividades si no pueden participar. | Absent yourselves from the activities if you cannot participate. |
Ausentar Subjunctive Conjugation
Ausentar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ausente | Espero que yo ausente menos este año. | I hope I am absent less this year. |
tú | ausentes | Quiero que tú ausentes menos de clase. | I want you to be absent from class less. |
él/ella | ausente | Es probable que ella ausente mañana. | It’s likely she will be absent tomorrow. |
nosotros | ausentemos | Ojalá que nosotros ausentemos menos. | Hopefully, we will be absent less. |
vosotros | ausentéis | Espero que vosotros ausentéis menos. | I hope you guys are absent less. |
ellos | ausenten | Es importante que ellos ausenten menos. | It’s important that they are absent less. |
Ausentar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya ausentado | Espero que yo haya ausentado de la reunión con razón. | I hope I have been absent from the meeting for a good reason. |
tú | hayas ausentado | Quiero que tú hayas ausentado de clase por enfermedad. | I want you to have been absent from class due to illness. |
él/ella | haya ausentado | Es probable que él haya ausentado sin avisar. | It’s likely that he has been absent without notice. |
nosotros | hayamos ausentado | Es mejor que nosotros hayamos ausentado ese día. | It’s better that we have been absent that day. |
vosotros | hayáis ausentado | Espero que vosotros hayáis ausentado por un buen motivo. | I hope you all have been absent for a good reason. |
ellos | hayan ausentado | Ojalá que ellos hayan ausentado por la huelga. | Hopefully, they have been absent due to the strike. |
Ausentar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ausentara | Quería que yo ausentara por motivos personales. | I wanted me to be absent for personal reasons. |
tú | ausentaras | Esperaba que tú ausentaras si te sentías mal. | I hoped you would be absent if you felt bad. |
él/ella/usted | ausentara | Era importante que él ausentara de la reunión. | It was important for him to be absent from the meeting. |
nosotros/nosotras | ausentáramos | Nos aconsejaron que nos ausentáramos unos días. | They advised us to be absent for a few days. |
vosotros/vosotras | ausentarais | Deseaba que vosotros ausentarais de clase. | I wished for you all to be absent from class. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ausentaran | Pedían que ellos ausentaran por la emergencia. | They were asking for them to be absent due to the emergency. |
Ausentar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera ausentado | Si yo hubiera ausentado, no habría causado problema. | If I had been absent, it wouldn’t have caused a problem. |
tú | hubieras ausentado | Si tú hubieras ausentado, te habrían buscado. | If you had been absent, they would have looked for you. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera ausentado | Si él hubiera ausentado de la reunión, no sabría. | If he had been absent from the meeting, he wouldn’t know. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos ausentado | Si nosotros hubiéramos ausentado, otro equipo ganaría. | If we had been absent, another team would have won. |
vosotros/as | hubierais ausentado | Si vosotros hubierais ausentado, habríamos suspendido el juego. | If you had been absent, we would have suspended the game. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran ausentado | Si ellos hubieran ausentado, todo habría sido diferente. | If they had been absent, everything would have been different. |
Ausentar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ausentare | Cuando yo ausentare, llámame. | When I shall be absent, call me. |
tú | ausentares | Si tú ausentares, avísame. | If you (informal) shall be absent, let me know. |
él/ella/usted | ausentare | Si él ausentare, será difícil la reunión. | If he shall be absent, the meeting will be difficult. |
nosotros/nosotras | ausentáremos | Cuando nosotros ausentáremos, el equipo tendrá problemas. | When we shall be absent, the team will have problems. |
vosotros/vosotras | ausentareis | Si vosotros ausentareis, os extrañaremos. | If you (informal plural) shall be absent, we will miss you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ausentaren | Espero que ellos no ausentaren mañana. | I hope they shall not be absent tomorrow. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Ausentar in Spanish
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1. Yo ___ la clase ayer.
A) ausento
B) ausentas
C) ausenté
D) ausentamos
-
Tú ___ de la reunión sin aviso.
A) ausenta
B) ausentaste
C) ausento
D) ausentan -
Él se ___ frecuentemente del trabajo.
A) ausenta
B) ausentas
C) ausentamos
D) ausentan -
Nosotros nunca ___ a nuestras obligaciones.
A) ausentamos
B) ausentan
C) ausentaba
D) ausentaré -
Vosotros ___ del debate anoche.
A) ausentabais
B) ausentasteis
C) ausentaron
D) ausentarán -
Ellos ___ de la ciudad por un mes.
A) ausentan
B) ausentaron
C) ausentarán
D) ausentando -
Yo no ___ de ningún evento escolar.
A) ausentaré
B) ausento
C) ausentaría
D) ausentaba -
Tú ___ si no te sientes bien mañana.
A) ausentas
B) ausentabas
C) ausentarás
D) ausentarías -
Si yo ___ a clase, sería la primera vez.
A) ausento
B) ausente
C) ausentara
D) ausentase -
¿Cuándo ___ ustedes de la oficina?
A) ausentan
B) ausentaron
C) ausentarán
D) ausentaban -
Ella _____ si no necesitara asistir.
A) ausentara
B) ausentase
C) ausentaría
D) ausento -
Nosotros ___ demasiado temprano ayer.
A) ausentamos
B) ausentábamos
C) ausentamos
D) ausentaríamos -
Quien ___ sin permiso, enfrentará consecuencias.
A) ausenta
B) ausente
C) ausentará
D) ausentando -
Es posible que Ana ___ mañana al examen.
A) ausente
B) ausentarás
C) ausentamos
D) ausentará -
Si ellos ___ seguido, perderán el semestre.
A) ausentaran
B) ausentarían
C) ausentasen
D) ausentaren -
Yo quisiera que tú no ___ tanto.
A) ausentas
B) ausentes
C) ausentaras
D) ausentaras -
Nos gustaría que ustedes ___ al evento.
A) ausenten
B) ausentasen
C) ausentaran
D) ausentas -
Es probable que él se ___ mañana.
A) ausente
B) ausenta
C) ausentar
D) ausentando -
Si tú ___ ayer, te perdiste una gran fiesta.
A) ausentaste
B) ausentabas
C) ausentasteis
D) ausentaron -
A menos que nosotros ___ justificado, nos penalizarán.
A) ausentemos
B) ausentamos
C) ausentemos
D) ausentaríamos
Answers:
1. C) ausenté
2. B) ausentaste
3. A) ausenta
4. A) ausentamos
5. B) ausentasteis
6. B) ausentaron
7. A) ausentaré
8. C) ausentarás
9. C) ausentara
10. C) ausentarán
11. C) ausentaría
12. A) ausentamos
13. C) ausentará
14. A) ausente
15. B) ausentarían
16. B) ausentes
17. A) ausenten
18. A) ausente
19. A) ausentaste
20. A) ausentemos
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This definitive guide on how to conjugate ausentar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of ausentar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘ausentar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the ausentar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use ausentar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with ausentar preterite and ausentar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, ausentar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on ausentar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with ausentar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on ausentar conditional, ausentar imperative, and ausentar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize ausentar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of ausentar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “ausentar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, learning how to conjugate ausentar in Spanish is a critical step for students and language enthusiasts alike. It enriches one’s ability to communicate more effectively and to express absence or the act of leaving in various tenses and forms. Mastering the conjugation of verbs such as “ausentar” enhances one’s understanding of the nuances and flexibility of the Spanish language, allowing for more dynamic and precise expression.
The process of conjugation involves not just memorization but also an appreciation of grammatical structures and their applications in everyday language use. By integrating the various conjugated forms of “ausentar” into speech and writing, learners can substantially improve their fluency and convey messages with greater accuracy. This, in turn, fosters more engaging and meaningful interactions in Spanish, whether in academic, professional, or social contexts.
Overall, the ability to conjugate ausentar in Spanish plays a vital role in the linguistic toolkit of any Spanish learner. It opens up a wider range of communication possibilities and deepens one’s connection to the language and its speakers. As such, dedicating time to mastering verb conjugations, including “ausentar,” is undoubtedly a worthwhile investment in one’s language learning journey.