Mastering the art of conjugation in Spanish is essential for those looking to achieve fluency in this widely spoken language. Among the myriad of verbs that learners must familiarize themselves with, reflexive verbs hold a particular importance due to their extensive use in daily conversations. “Comprarse,” a reflexive verb meaning to buy oneself something, is one such verb that often appears in dialogues about shopping or self-care. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “comprarse” in Spanish, ensuring that readers can accurately use this verb in various tenses and contexts.
Understanding how to conjugate “comprarse” in Spanish is not only about memorizing its forms across different tenses but also about grasping the nuances of reflexive verb usage. Reflexive verbs involve actions that the subject performs upon themselves, and “comprarse” is an excellent example of how such actions are expressed in Spanish. This guide will break down the conjugation process, helping learners to navigate through the complexities of present, past, and future tenses, among others, with ease and confidence.
Additionally, knowing how to conjugate “comprarse” in Spanish enriches ones vocabulary and conversational skills, opening up a myriad of possibilities for expressing thoughts and actions related to shopping or acquiring new items. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a grasp of basic conjugations or an advanced learner looking to refine your command of reflexive verbs, this article is designed to assist you in mastering the conjugation of “comprarse.” With clear explanations and a focus on practical usage, you’ll be well on your way to using this verb fluently in your Spanish conversations.
Comprarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me compro | me compré | me compraba | me compraré | me compraría | me compre | me comprara o comprase | cómprate (reflexive form does not apply in 1st person singular imperative) |
| Tú | te compras | te compraste | te comprabas | te comprarás | te comprarías | te compres | te compraras o comprases | cómprate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se compra | se compró | se compraba | se comprará | se compraría | se compre | se comprara o comprase | cómprese |
| Nosotros | nos compramos | nos compramos | nos comprábamos | nos compraremos | nos compraríamos | nos compremos | nos compráramos o comprásemos | compremos |
| Vosotros | os compráis | os comprasteis | os comprabais | os compraréis | os compraríais | os compréis | os comprarais o compraseis | compraos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se compran | se compraron | se compraban | se comprarán | se comprarían | se compren | se compraran o comprasen | cómprense |
Comprarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me compro | Yo me compro un coche nuevo. | I am buying myself a new car. |
| tú | te compras | Tú te compras demasiadas cosas. | You are buying yourself too many things. |
| él/ella/usted | se compra | Él se compra un helado todos los días. | He buys himself an ice cream every day. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compramos | Nosotros nos compramos una casa en la playa. | We are buying ourselves a house on the beach. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os compráis | Vosotros os compráis los mejores videojuegos. | You all are buying yourselves the best video games. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se compran | Ellos se compran ropa de marca. | They are buying themselves designer clothes. |
Comprarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he comprado | Me he comprado un coche nuevo. | I have bought myself a new car. |
| Tú | te has comprado | Te has comprado unos zapatos muy bonitos. | You have bought yourself some very nice shoes. |
| Él/Ella/usted | se ha comprado | Se ha comprado una casa en la playa. | He/She/You (formal) have bought yourself a house on the beach. |
| Nosotros/as | nos hemos comprado | Nos hemos comprado una mascota. | We have bought ourselves a pet. |
| Vosotros/as | os habéis comprado | Os habéis comprado bicicletas nuevas. | You all have bought yourselves new bicycles. |
| Ellos/Ellas/ustedes | se han comprado | Se han comprado ropa para el invierno. | They/You all (formal) have bought themselves clothes for the winter. |
Comprarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Comprarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me compré | Ayer me compré una casa. | Yesterday, I bought myself a house. |
| tú | te compraste | Te compraste un coche nuevo. | You bought yourself a new car. |
| él/ella/usted | se compró | Él se compró un reloj. | He bought himself a watch. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compramos | Nos compramos unos pasajes de avión. | We bought ourselves some plane tickets. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os comprasteis | Os comprasteis unas bicicletas. | You all bought yourselves some bicycles. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se compraron | Se compraron una casa en la playa. | They bought themselves a beach house. |
Comprarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | cómprate | Cómprate ese vestido que te gusta. | Buy yourself that dress you like. |
| (usted) | cómprese | Cómprese los medicamentos recetados. | Buy yourself the prescribed medications. |
| (nosotros/as) | compremos(nos) | Compremos(nos) un regalo. | Let’s buy ourselves a gift. |
| (vosotros/as) | compraos | Compraos los libros para la clase. | Buy yourselves the books for the class. |
| (ustedes) | cómprense | Cómprense algo bonito con el dinero. | Buy yourselves something nice with the money. |
Comprarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había comprado | Me había comprado un coche antes del 2020. | I had bought myself a car before 2020. |
| tú | te habías comprado | Te habías comprado unas zapatillas nuevas. | You had bought yourself new sneakers. |
| él/ella/usted | se había comprado | Se había comprado una casa en la montaña. | He/She/You(formal) had bought himself/herself/yourself a house in the mountains. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos comprado | Nos habíamos comprado unos helados, pero se derritieron. | We had bought ourselves some ice creams, but they melted. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais comprado | Os habíais comprado boletos para el concierto. | You all had bought yourselves tickets for the concert. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían comprado | Se habían comprado unos pasajes a Italia. | They/You(all formal) had bought themselves tickets to Italy. |
Comprarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me compraré | Mañana me compraré un coche nuevo. | Tomorrow I will buy a new car. |
| tú | te comprarás | Pronto te comprarás esa casa, ¿verdad? | Soon you will buy that house, right? |
| él/ella/usted | se comprará | El próximo año se comprará un viaje a Japón. | Next year he/she/you (formal) will buy a trip to Japan. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compraremos | Nos compraremos unos boletos para el concierto. | We will buy some tickets for the concert. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os compraréis | ¿Os compraréis el nuevo modelo de teléfono? | Will you buy the new phone model? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se comprarán | Se comprarán un apartamento en la playa. | They/You (plural, formal) will buy an apartment on the beach. |
Comprarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré comprado | Para entonces, yo me habré comprado un nuevo coche. | By then, I will have bought myself a new car. |
| tú | te habrás comprado | Tú te habrás comprado esa casa antes del verano. | You will have bought yourself that house before summer. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá comprado | Él se habrá comprado un traje para la boda. | He will have bought himself a suit for the wedding. |
| nosotros/as | nos habremos comprado | Nosotros nos habremos comprado unos boletos para el concierto. | We will have bought ourselves some tickets for the concert. |
| vosotros/as | os habréis comprado | Vosotros os habréis comprado un nuevo apartamento para entonces. | You all will have bought yourselves a new apartment by then. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán comprado | Ellos se habrán comprado un perro para fin de año. | They will have bought themselves a dog by the end of the year. |
Comprarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me compraría | Me compraría un coche si tuviera más dinero. | I would buy myself a car if I had more money. |
| tú | te comprarías | Te comprarías una casa nueva con ese sueldo. | You would buy yourself a new house with that salary. |
| él/ella | se compraría | Ella se compraría un vestido para la fiesta. | She would buy herself a dress for the party. |
| nosotros | nos compraríamos | Nos compraríamos unos pasajes a Japón si pudiéramos. | We would buy ourselves some tickets to Japan if we could. |
| vosotros | os compraríais | Os compraríais los mejores equipos si jugarais profesionalmente. | You would buy yourselves the best equipment if you played professionally. |
| ellos | se comprarían | Se comprarían una mansión si ganasen la lotería. | They would buy themselves a mansion if they won the lottery. |
Conjugate Comprarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría comprado | Me habría comprado ese coche si pudiera. | I would have bought that car if I could. |
| tú | te habrías comprado | Te habrías comprado la casa de tus sueños. | You would have bought the house of your dreams. |
| él/ella | se habría comprado | Ella se habría comprado un vestido nuevo para la fiesta. | She would have bought a new dress for the party. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos comprado | Nos habríamos comprado un apartamento juntos. | We would have bought an apartment together. |
| vosotros | os habríais comprado | Os habríais comprado esos vuelos si hubieran estado en oferta. | You would have bought those flights if they had been on offer. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrían comprado | Se habrían comprado un perro si su apartamento fuera más grande. | They would have bought a dog if their apartment was bigger. |
Comprarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | cómprate | Cómprate ese vestido que te gusta. | Buy yourself that dress you like. |
| (usted) | cómprese | Cómprese los medicamentos recetados. | Buy yourself the prescribed medications. |
| (nosotros/as) | compremos(nos) | Compremos(nos) un regalo. | Let’s buy ourselves a gift. |
| (vosotros/as) | compraos | Compraos los libros para la clase. | Buy yourselves the books for the class. |
| (ustedes) | cómprense | Cómprense algo bonito con el dinero. | Buy yourselves something nice with the money. |
Comprarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Comprarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me compre | Espero que yo me compre un coche nuevo. | I hope that I buy myself a new car. |
| tú | te compres | Quiero que tú te compres un regalo. | I want you to buy yourself a gift. |
| él/ella/usted | se compre | Es importante que él se compre ropa cómoda. | It’s important for him to buy himself comfortable clothes. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compremos | Ojalá nos compremos una casa juntos. | Hopefully, we buy ourselves a house together. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os compréis | Espero que os compréis los billetes hoy. | I hope you all buy yourselves the tickets today. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se compren | Deseo que se compren esos zapatos. | I wish they buy themselves those shoes. |
Comprarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya comprado | Espero que me haya comprado un coche nuevo. | I hope I have bought myself a new car. |
| tú | te hayas comprado | Ojalá te hayas comprado el vestido que querías. | I hope you have bought yourself the dress you wanted. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya comprado | Me alegraría que se haya comprado la casa. | I would be happy if he/she/you had bought the house. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos comprado | Nos alegraremos si nos hayamos comprado esos billetes. | We will be happy if we have bought those tickets. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis comprado | Espero que os hayáis comprado los pasajes ya. | I hope you have already bought yourselves the tickets. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan comprado | Me sorprendería que se hayan comprado un yate. | I would be surprised if they/you had bought a yacht. |
Comprarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me comprara or me comprase | Si yo me comprara ese coche, sería feliz. | If I bought that car for myself, I would be happy. |
| tú | te compraras or te comprases | Si tú te compraras esa casa, te visitaría más seguido. | If you bought that house for yourself, I would visit you more often. |
| él/ella/usted | se comprara or se comprase | Si él se comprara esa moto, viajaría por el país. | If he bought that motorcycle for himself, he would travel around the country. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compráramos or nos comprásemos | Si nosotros nos compráramos esos billetes, iríamos al concierto. | If we bought those tickets for ourselves, we would go to the concert. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os comprarais or os compraseis | Si vosotros os comprarais ese apartamento, viviríais más cómodos. | If you guys bought that apartment for yourselves, you would live more comfortably. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se compraran or se comprasen | Si ellos se compraran esos trajes, lucirían muy elegantes en la fiesta. | If they bought those suits for themselves, they would look very elegant at the party. |
Comprarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera comprado | Si yo me hubiera comprado ese coche, habría sido feliz. | If I had bought that car for myself, I would have been happy. |
| tú | te hubieras comprado | Si tú te hubieras comprado esa casa, ahora serías rico. | If you had bought that house for yourself, you would now be rich. |
| él/ella | se hubiera comprado | Si él se hubiera comprado ese traje, habría impresionado a todos. | If he had bought that suit for himself, he would have impressed everyone. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos comprado | Si nosotros nos hubiéramos comprado esos billetes, estaríamos en Paris. | If we had bought those tickets for ourselves, we would be in Paris. |
| vosotros | os hubierais comprado | Si vosotros os hubierais comprado esas bicicletas, podríamos haber ido juntos. | If you all had bought those bicycles for yourselves, we could have gone together. |
| ellos | se hubieran comprado | Si ellos se hubieran comprado esos libros, habrían aprendido mucho. | If they had bought those books for themselves, they would have learned a lot. |
Comprarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me comprare | Si me comprare un coche, será eléctrico. | If I buy myself a car, it will be electric. |
| tú | te compres | Cuando te compres una casa, invítame. | When you buy yourself a house, invite me. |
| él/ella/usted | se compre | Es importante que se compre un seguro. | It is important that he/she/you buy himself/herself/yourself insurance. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos compremos | Si nos compremos bicicletas, podremos explorar la ciudad. | If we buy ourselves bikes, we can explore the city. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os compréis | Cuando os compréis esos zapatos, id a bailar. | When you all buy yourselves those shoes, go dance. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se compren | Si se compren abrigos nuevos, no pasarán frío. | If they/you all buy themselves coats, they won’t be cold. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Comprarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ una camisa nueva ayer.
A) compré
B) compra
C) compras
D) compran
-
Tú te __ unos zapatos de moda.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compra
D) compraste -
Él se __ un coche nuevo el mes pasado.
A) compró
B) compra
C) compran
D) compraría -
Nosotros nos __ una casa en la playa.
A) comprábamos
B) compramos
C) compraríamos
D) compraremos -
Vosotros os __ las entradas para el concierto.
A) compra
B) compras
C) comprasteis
D) compraréis -
Ellos se __ regalos para Navidad.
A) compraron
B) compran
C) comprarán
D) comprarían -
Ustedes se __ ropa de invierno el próximo mes.
A) comprarán
B) compraban
C) compraban
D) compraron -
Yo me __ siempre en esa tienda.
A) compré
B) compro
C) compraba
D) compraré -
Tú te __ un reloj si tienes suficiente dinero.
A) comprarás
B) compras
C) compraste
D) comprarías -
Él se __ un nuevo teléfono si el suyo no funciona.
A) compra
B) compraba
C) comprará
D) compraría -
Nosotros nos __ una moto si tuviéramos el dinero.
A) compraríamos
B) compramos
C) comprábamos
D) compraríamos -
Vosotros os __ ropa elegante para la boda.
A) compraríais
B) compraréis
C) compráis
D) comprasteis -
Ellos se __ unas vacaciones en un resort de lujo.
A) compran
B) compraron
C) comprarían
D) comprarán -
Usted se __ un nuevo ordenador ya que el anterior se rompió.
A) compra
B) compra
C) compró
D) comprará -
Yo me __ una bicicleta para ir al trabajo.
A) compraré
B) compro
C) compraba
D) compré -
Tú te __ los libros que necesitas para el curso.
A) compras
B) comprarás
C) compraste
D) comprabas -
Él se __ una chaqueta porque va a hacer frío.
A) compra
B) comprará
C) compró
D) compraba -
Nosotros nos __ un apartamento en el centro si podemos.
A) compraríamos
B) compraríamos
C) compramos
D) compraríamos -
Vosotros os __ un perro si vuestros padres os dejan.
A) compraréis
B) compraríais
C) compráis
D) comprasteis -
Ellos se __ una finca en el campo para los fines de semana.
A) compran
B) compraban
C) comprarán
D) compraron
Answers:
1. A) compré
2. D) compraste
3. A) compró
4. B) compramos
5. C) comprasteis
6. A) compraron
7. A) comprarán
8. B) compro
9. A) comprarás
10. C) comprará
11. A) compraríamos
12. B) compraréis
13. D) comprarán
14. C) compró
15. D) compré
16. A) compras
17. B) comprará
18. A) compraríamos
19. A) compraréis
20. C) comprarán
This definitive guide on how to conjugate comprarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of comprarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘comprarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the comprarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use comprarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with comprarse preterite and comprarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, comprarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on comprarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with comprarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on comprarse conditional, comprarse imperative, and comprarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize comprarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of comprarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “comprarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “comprarse” in Spanish is an essential skill for learners aiming to master the language. This reflexive verb, which translates to the act of buying oneself something, showcases the complexity and beauty of Spanish verb conjugations. Understanding how to accurately change its form according to tense, mood, and subject is crucial for clear and effective communication. Proper conjugation ensures that speakers can express nuances of time and intention, making their speech more precise and expressive.
Mastering the conjugation of “comprarse” enables students of Spanish to expand their vocabulary and improve their speaking and writing capabilities. It is a stepping stone towards achieving fluency, as it exemplifies the patterns and rules that govern many other reflexive verbs in the language. Knowledge of how to conjugate verbs like “comprarse” allows learners to describe personal experiences, wants, and needs more accurately, thus enriching their conversational and narrative skills.
In conclusion, the correct conjugation of “comprarse” in Spanish is not just a technicality but a gateway to fully engaging with the language. It empowers learners to articulate thoughts and actions related to personal decisions and purchases with confidence. As students become more proficient in conjugating verbs like “comprarse,” they unlock greater expressive potential and deepen their connection to Spanish-speaking cultures. This mastery ultimately enhances their communication skills, paving the way for more immersive and rewarding language-learning experiences.