Conjugating verbs in Spanish can sometimes seem like a daunting task, especially when encountering irregular verbs or less common ones. Among such verbs is “descalabrar,” which may not come up in everyday conversation but is important to learn for those aiming to broaden their Spanish vocabulary and grammatical skills. In this article, we delve into how to conjugate descalabrar in Spanish, offering a comprehensive guide to mastering its various forms. Whether you are a beginner looking to solidify your basics or an advanced learner seeking to expand your knowledge, understanding the conjugation of descalabrar will enhance your proficiency in the Spanish language.
Understanding how to conjugate descalabrar in Spanish involves recognizing its tense-related changes and how it fits within the context of a sentence. The process might initially appear complex due to its irregularities and specific rules. However, through detailed explanations and a structured approach, we aim to simplify the conjugation process, making it accessible to learners at all levels.
Our focus transcends just the basic forms, encompassing a range of tenses from the present to the subjunctive, imperative, and beyond. Learning how to conjugate descalabrar properly is not only about memorizing its forms but also about understanding its usage in real-life scenarios. This article serves as a thorough resource for anyone looking to grasp and apply the conjugation of descalabrar effectively in spoken and written Spanish.
Descalabrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | descalabro | descalabré | descalabraba | descalabraré | descalabraría | descalabre | descalabrara | descalabra |
| Tú | descalabras | descalabraste | descalabrabas | descalabrarás | descalabrarías | descalabres | descalabraras | descalabra |
| Él/Ella/Usted | descalabra | descalabró | descalabraba | descalabrá | descalabraría | descalabre | descalabrara | descalabre |
| Nosotros | descalabramos | descalabramos | descalabrábamos | descalabraremos | descalabraríamos | descalabremos | descalabráramos | descalabremos |
| Vosotros | descalabràis | descalabrasteis | descalabrabais | descalabraréis | descalabraríais | descalabréis | descalabrarais | descalabrad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | descalabran | descalabraron | descalabraban | descalabraràn | descalabrarían | descalabren | descalabraran | descalabren |
Descalabrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabro | Yo descalabro el suelo con la herramienta. | I damage the floor with the tool. |
| tú | descalabras | Tú descalabras la superficie accidentalmente. | You accidentally damage the surface. |
| él/ella/usted | descalabra | Él descalabra el borde de la mesa al moverla. | He damages the edge of the table when moving it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | descalabramos | Nosotros descalabramos el marco de la puerta jugando. | We damage the door frame while playing. |
| vosotros/vosotras | descalabráis | Vosotros descalabráis el piso con imprudencia. | You all damage the floor recklessly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | descalabran | Ellos descalabran las esquinas de los muebles fácilmente. | They easily damage the corners of the furniture. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he descalabrado | Yo he descalabrado el vaso accidentalmente. | I have chipped the glass accidentally. |
| Tú | has descalabrado | Tú has descalabrado tu rodilla jugando. | You have chipped your knee playing. |
| Él/Ella | ha descalabrado | Él ha descalabrado la esquina de la mesa. | He/She has chipped the corner of the table. |
| Nosotros/as | hemos descalabrado | Nosotros hemos descalabrado varios platos este mes. | We have chipped several plates this month. |
| Vosotros/as | habéis descalabrado | Vosotros habéis descalabrado el escalón de entrada. | You all have chipped the entrance step. |
| Ellos/Ellas | han descalabrado | Ellos han descalabrado el borde de la acera. | They have chipped the edge of the sidewalk. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Descalabrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabré | Yo me descalabré jugando al fútbol. | I got a head injury playing soccer. |
| tú | descalabraste | Tú te descalabraste al caer de la bici. | You got a head injury falling off the bike. |
| él/ella/usted | descalabró | Él se descalabró en el parque. | He got a head injury in the park. |
| nosotros/nosotras | descalabramos | Nosotros nos descalabramos en la excursión. | We got head injuries on the trip. |
| vosotros/vosotras | descalabrasteis | Vosotros os descalabrasteis durante el juego. | You all got head injuries during the game. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | descalabraron | Ellos se descalabraron escalando la montaña. | They got head injuries while climbing the mountain. |
Descalabrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | descalabra | Descalabra ese código ahora. | Mess up that code now. |
| usted | descalabre | Descalabre el documento, por favor. | Mess up the document, please. |
| nosotros | descalabremos | Descalabremos el proyecto juntos. | Let’s mess up the project together. |
| vosotros | descalabrad | Descalabrad esos archivos. | Mess up those files. |
| ustedes | descalabren | Descalabren las instrucciones. | Mess up the instructions. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había descalabrado | Yo ya había descalabrado el borde de la mesa. | I had already chipped the edge of the table. |
| tú | habías descalabrado | ¿Tú habías descalabrado alguna vez un diente? | Had you ever chipped a tooth? |
| él/ella/usted | había descalabrado | Él había descalabrado la superficie pintando. | He had chipped the surface by painting. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos descalabrado | Nosotros habíamos descalabrado varios platos lavándolos. | We had chipped several plates by washing them. |
| vosotros/as | habíais descalabrado | Vosotros habíais descalabrado el suelo con el mobiliario. | You had chipped the floor with the furniture. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían descalabrado | Ellos habían descalabrado la esquina de la estatua. | They had chipped the corner of the statue. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabraré | Yo descalabraré el jarrón si no tengo cuidado. | I will chip the vase if I’m not careful. |
| tú | descalabrarás | Tú descalabrarás el borde si sigues así. | You will chip the edge if you keep this up. |
| él/ella/usted | descalabrará | Él descalabrará la superficie con ese martillo. | He will chip the surface with that hammer. |
| nosotros/nosotras | descalabraremos | Nosotros descalabraremos la estatua al moverla. | We will chip the statue while moving it. |
| vosotros/vosotras | descalabraréis | Vosotros descalabraréis los platos si no tenéis cuidado. | You will chip the plates if you are not careful. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | descalabrarán | Ellos descalabrarán la copa al brindar tan fuerte. | They will chip the glass by toasting so strongly. |
Descalabrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré descalabrado | Para mañana, yo habré descalabrado la puerta. | By tomorrow, I will have dented the door. |
| tú | habrás descalabrado | Tú habrás descalabrado la esquina de la mesa antes de que regresen. | You will have chipped the corner of the table before they return. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá descalabrado | Ella habrá descalabrado el borde antes del anochecer. | She will have chipped the edge by nightfall. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos descalabrado | Nosotros habremos descalabrado todos los escalones para el lunes. | We will have chipped all the steps by Monday. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis descalabrado | Vosotros habréis descalabrado las baldosas del patio trasero para la fiesta. | You all will have chipped the patio tiles for the party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán descalabrado | Ellos habrán descalabrado los bordes de la mesa antes de que lo notemos. | They will have chipped the edges of the table before we notice it. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabraría | Yo descalabraría el marco de la puerta al mudarme. | I would damage the door frame when moving. |
| tú | descalabrías | Tú descalabrías el borde de la mesa si no tienes cuidado. | You would damage the edge of the table if you’re not careful. |
| él/ella | descalabraría | Él descalabraría el coche si conduce así. | He would damage the car if he drives like that. |
| nosotros | descalabraríamos | Nosotros descalabraríamos el suelo con esos taladros. | We would damage the floor with those drills. |
| vosotros | descalabraríais | Vosotros descalabraríais la pared intentando colgarlo. | You would damage the wall trying to hang it. |
| ellos | descalabrían | Ellos descalabrían la puerta jugando al fútbol cerca. | They would damage the door by playing soccer close by. |
Conjugate Descalabrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría descalabrado | Yo habría descalabrado la puerta si no me detengo. | I would have damaged the door if I hadn’t stopped. |
| tú | habrías descalabrado | Tú habrías descalabrado el coche de no ser por el freno. | You would have damaged the car if not for the brake. |
| él/ella/usted | habría descalabrado | Él habría descalabrado la relación hablando así. | He would have damaged the relationship by speaking like that. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos descalabrado | Nosotros habríamos descalabrado el equipo sin querer. | We would have accidentally damaged the equipment. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais descalabrado | Vosotros habríais descalabrado el vidrio jugando. | You would have damaged the glass while playing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían descalabrado | Ellos habrían descalabrado la valla corriendo hacia ella. | They would have damaged the fence by running into it. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | descalabra | Descalabra ese código ahora. | Mess up that code now. |
| usted | descalabre | Descalabre el documento, por favor. | Mess up the document, please. |
| nosotros | descalabremos | Descalabremos el proyecto juntos. | Let’s mess up the project together. |
| vosotros | descalabrad | Descalabrad esos archivos. | Mess up those files. |
| ustedes | descalabren | Descalabren las instrucciones. | Mess up the instructions. |
Descalabrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Descalabrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabre | Espero que yo no me descalabre. | I hope I don’t get injured. |
| tú | descalabres | No quiero que tú te descalabres. | I don’t want you to get injured. |
| él/ella/usted | descalabre | Es importante que él no se descalabre. | It’s important that he doesn’t get injured. |
| nosotros/nosotras | descalabremos | Espero que nosotros no nos descalabremos. | I hope we don’t get injured. |
| vosotros/vosotras | descalabréis | Espero que vosotros no os descalabréis. | I hope you (all) don’t get injured. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | descalabren | Es importante que ellos no se descalabren. | It’s important that they don’t get injured. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya descalabrado | Espero que no haya descalabrado a nadie con mis palabras. | I hope I haven’t hurt anyone with my words. |
| tú | hayas descalabrado | Ojalá que no hayas descalabrado el trofeo al dejarlo caer. | I hope you haven’t damaged the trophy by dropping it. |
| él/ella/usted | haya descalabrado | Es terrible que haya descalabrado el coche nuevo. | It’s terrible that he/she has damaged the new car. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos descalabrado | No creo que hayamos descalabrado el piso con la mudanza. | I don’t think we have damaged the floor with the move. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis descalabrado | Espero que no hayáis descalabrado el jarrón que os regalé. | I hope you haven’t chipped the vase I gave you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan descalabrado | Me sorprendería que ya hayan descalabrado las guitarras. | It would surprise me if they have already damaged the guitars. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabrara | Si yo descalabrara el vaso, me disculparía. | If I chipped the glass, I would apologize. |
| tú | descalabraras | Ojalá que tú no descalabraras el suelo. | I wish that you would not chip the floor. |
| él/ella/usted | descalabrara | Si él descalabrara ese muro, sería peligroso. | If he chipped that wall, it would be dangerous. |
| nosotros/as | descalabráramos | Si nosotros descalabráramos la mesa, la repararíamos. | If we chipped the table, we would fix it. |
| vosotros/as | descalabrarais | Si vosotros descalabrarais la cerámica, ¿qué haríais? | If you guys chipped the ceramic, what would you do? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | descalabrararan | Temía que ellos descalabrararan la escultura. | I feared that they would chip the sculpture. |
Descalabrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera descalabrado | Ojalá que no hubiera descalabrado la puerta antigua. | I wish I hadn’t chipped the antique door. |
| tú | hubieras descalabrado | Si tú hubieras descalabrado esa copa, sería un problema. | If you had chipped that glass, it would be a problem. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera descalabrado | Ella temía que él hubiera descalabrado el jarrón. | She feared he had chipped the vase. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos descalabrado | Nos hubiéramos descalabrado las manos trabajando en el jardín. | We would have chipped our hands working in the garden. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais descalabrado | ¿Hubierais descalabrado vosotros el suelo de madera? | Had you guys chipped the wooden floor? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran descalabrado | No creían que nosotros hubiéramos descalabrado el marco. | They didn’t believe we had chipped the frame. |
Descalabrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descalabrare | “Si yo descalabrare durante el partido…” | “If I should crack my head during the game…” |
| tú | descalabrares | “Si tú descalabrares el suelo, habrá quejas” | “If you should chip the floor, there will be complaints” |
| él/ella | descalabrare | “Si él descalabrare el vaso, será un lío” | “If he should chip the glass, it will be a mess” |
| nosotros | descalabráremos | “Si nosotros descalabráremos ese muro…” | “If we should crack that wall…” |
| vosotros | descalabrareis | “Si vosotros descalabrareis las escaleras…” | “If you all should chip the stairs…” |
| ellos | descalabraren | “Si ellos descalabraren el espejo…” | “If they should crack the mirror…” |
Practice Test For Conjugating Descalabrar in Spanish
1. Yo __ mi dedo jugando al baloncesto.
A) descalabraba
B) descalabraron
C) descalabré
D) descalabro
-
Tú __ accidentalmente la mesa al moverla.
A) descalabras
B) descalabraste
C) descalabra
D) descalabran -
Él se __ la cabeza al caer.
A) descalabra
B) descalabró
C) descalabran
D) descalabre -
Nosotros __ el florero ayer.
A) descalabramos
B) descalabrasteis
C) descalabraron
D) descalabrando -
Vosotros __ la puerta al cerrarla con fuerza.
A) descalabrasteis
B) descalabráis
C) descalabraban
D) descalabraréis -
Ellos __ muchas antigüedades en el traslado.
A) descalabraron
B) descalabran
C) descalabren
D) descalabrando -
Yo nunca ___ tan mal una estantería.
A) descalabré
B) descalabraba
C) descalabraría
D) descalabro -
Tú ___ con cuidado el borde afilado.
A) descalabras
B) descalabrarás
C) descalabraste
D) descalabrarías -
Él se __ al tropezar con la alfombra.
A) descalabraba
B) descalabraría
C) descalabro
D) descalabró -
Nosotros no ___ este jarrón si no fuera por el gato.
A) descalabraríamos
B) descalabrar
C) descalabramos
D) descalabraremos -
Vosotros ___ vuestras tazas favoritas jugando en la cocina.
A) descalabrasteis
B) descalabráis
C) descalabraste
D) descalabraban -
Ellos __ los platos al guardarlos incorrectamente.
A) descalabran
B) descalabraron
C) descalabraban
D) descalabrarán -
Usted __ el marco de la puerta sin querer.
A) descalabra
B) descalabró
C) descalabrará
D) descalabraba -
Yo ___ el cristal de la ventana mientras limpiaba.
A) descalabrando
B) descalabraba
C) descalabró
D) descalabro -
Tú ___ pensando que era más resistente.
A) descalabraste
B) descalabras
C) descalabrasteis
D) descalabrarás -
Él ___ el jarrón de porcelana al moverlo.
A) descalabre
B) descalabró
C) descalabra
D) descalabraba -
Nosotros __ sin darnos cuenta mientras jugábamos.
A) descalabrábamos
B) descalabramos
C) descalabraremos
D) descalabrando -
Vosotros __ la silla al apoyaros demasiado.
A) descalabrasteis
B) descalabráis
C) descalabraste
D) descalabraréis -
Ellos __ el marco antiguo al intentar restaurarlo.
A) descalabraron
B) descalabran
C) descalabrarán
D) descalabrando -
Usted __ la esquina del escritorio con el maletín.
A) descalabraba
B) descalabrá
C) descalabrará
D) descalabró
Answers:
1. D) descalabro
2. B) descalabraste
3. B) descalabró
4. A) descalabramos
5. A) descalabrasteis
6. A) descalabraron
7. C) descalabraría
8. B) descalabrarás
9. D) descalabró
10. A) descalabraríamos
11. A) descalabrasteis
12. B) descalabraron
13. B) descalabró
14. D) descalabro
15. A) descalabraste
16. B) descalabró
17. B) descalabramos
18. A) descalabrasteis
19. A) descalabraron
20. D) descalabró
This definitive guide on how to conjugate descalabrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of descalabrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘descalabrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the descalabrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use descalabrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with descalabrar preterite and descalabrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, descalabrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on descalabrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with descalabrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on descalabrar conditional, descalabrar imperative, and descalabrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize descalabrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of descalabrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “descalabrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, mastering how to conjugate “descalabrar” in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to enhance their proficiency in the language. This verb, which captures the essence of causing a head injury or being mentally disoriented, is not just a linguistic element but a reflection of the rich and nuanced nature of Spanish itself. Understanding its conjugations across different tenses enables speakers to accurately describe situations with precision and authenticity, enriching their communication skills.
The journey through the conjugation of “descalabrar” underscores the importance of verb conjugation in Spanish grammar. It serves as a vivid reminder of the language’s complexity and beauty, encouraging learners to delve deeper into its study. By grasping these conjugations, individuals unlock the ability to express a wide array of thoughts and scenarios, highlighting the versatility and expressiveness of Spanish.
Ultimately, the ability to conjugate “descalabrar” in Spanish is more than just a grammatical achievement; it is a step towards fluency, offering speakers a tool to convey complex ideas and emotions. As learners continue to explore and master such verbs, they not only enrich their vocabulary but also deepen their connection with the Spanish language, opening doors to new levels of comprehension and communication.