Learning how to conjugate quemarse in Spanish is a foundational skill that enhances your fluency and comprehension of the language. Quemarse, which translates to “to burn oneself” in English, is a reflexive verb, and its conjugation can sometimes pose challenges for Spanish learners. Understanding the nuances of reflexive verbs and their conjugations is crucial for effectively communicating feelings, experiences, and actions that involve a sense of reflexivity or an action being directed back towards the subject.
This article aims to demystify the process of conjugating quemarse across different tenses and moods in Spanish, providing a comprehensive guide to mastering this vital aspect of the language. By breaking down the conjugation process into manageable steps, learners of all levels can cultivate a deeper understanding of how reflexive verbs function and how they can enrich ones ability to express nuanced actions and emotions in Spanish.
Exploring the various forms of quemarse not only bolsters your grammatical accuracy but also enhances your linguistic dexterity, allowing you to navigate complex conversations with ease. Whether youre a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, this guide on how to conjugate quemarse in Spanish will serve as an invaluable resource on your journey to mastering the language.
Quemarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me quemo | me quemé | me quemaba | me quemaré | me quemaría | me queme | me quemara | quémate |
Tú | te quemas | te quemaste | te quemabas | te quemarás | te quemarías | te quemes | te quemaras | quémate |
Él/Ella/Usted | se quema | se quemó | se quemaba | se quemará | se quemaría | se queme | se quemara | quémese |
Nosotros | nos quemamos | nos quemamos | nos quemábamos | nos quemaremos | nos quemaríamos | nos quememos | nos quemáramos | quemémonos |
Vosotros | os quemáis | os quemasteis | os quemabais | os quemaréis | os quemaríais | os queméis | os quemarais | quemaos |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se queman | se quemaron | se quemaban | se quemarán | se quemarían | se quemen | se quemaran | quémense |
Please keep in mind that Spanish conjugation can be nuanced especially when accounting for reflexive verbs like “quemarse”. The imperative form provided is for positive commands; negative commands use the subjunctive forms (e.g., “no te quemes”, “no se queme”, “no os queméis”, “no se quemen”).
Quemarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me quemo | Me quemo si toco esa sartén. | I burn myself if I touch that pan. |
tú | te quemas | Te quemas si sales sin protector. | You burn yourself if you go out without sunscreen. |
él/ella/usted | se quema | Se quema con facilidad en verano. | He/She/You (formal) burn yourself easily in summer. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos quemamos | Nos quemamos trabajando bajo el sol. | We burn ourselves working under the sun. |
vosotros/vosotras | os quemáis | Os quemáis cada vez que vais a la playa. | You all burn yourself every time you go to the beach. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se queman | Se queman si no usan sombrero. | They/You all burn yourself if you don’t wear a hat. |
Quemarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me he quemado | Me he quemado con el sol. | I have sunburned myself. |
Tú | te has quemado | Te has quemado tocando esa sartén. | You have burned yourself touching that pan. |
Él/Ella | se ha quemado | Ella se ha quemado cocinando. | She has burned herself while cooking. |
Nosotros | nos hemos quemado | Nos hemos quemado en la fogata. | We have burned ourselves at the bonfire. |
Vosotros | os habéis quemado | Os habéis quemado con el agua hirviendo. | You all have burned yourselves with boiling water. |
Ellos/Ellas | se han quemado | Se han quemado al sol sin protección. | They have sunburned themselves without protection. |
Quemarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Quemarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me quemé | Ayer me quemé con el sol. | I got burned by the sun yesterday. |
tú | te quemaste | ¿Te quemaste cocinando? | Did you burn yourself cooking? |
él/ella/usted | se quemó | Ella se quemó con el aceite caliente. | She burned herself with the hot oil. |
nosotros/as | nos quemamos | Nos quemamos en la playa sin querer. | We got burned at the beach unintentionally. |
vosotros/as | os quemasteis | ¿Os quemasteis durante la barbacoa? | Did you all burn yourselves during the barbecue? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se quemaron | Se quemaron trabajando en el exterior todo el día. | They got burned working outside all day. |
Quemarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | quémate | Quémate al sol con cuidado. | Burn yourself in the sun carefully. |
(nosotros/as) | quemémonos | Quemémonos las viejas fotos. | Let’s burn the old photos. |
(vosotros/as) | quemaos | Quemaos esas cartas. | Burn those letters. |
(ustedes) | quémense | Quémense esos documentos. | Burn those documents. |
Quemarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había quemado | Antes del verano, yo me había quemado con el horno. | Before summer, I had burned myself with the oven. |
tú | te habías quemado | ¿Te habías quemado con el café antes de salir? | Had you burned yourself with the coffee before leaving? |
él/ella/usted | se había quemado | Ella se había quemado con el sol en la playa. | She had burned herself in the sun at the beach. |
nosotros/as | nos habíamos quemado | Nos habíamos quemado las manos haciendo la fogata. | We had burned our hands making the bonfire. |
vosotros/as | os habíais quemado | ¿Os habíais quemado vosotros con ese aceite caliente? | Had you guys burned yourselves with that hot oil? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían quemado | Ellos se habían quemado trabajando en el exterior todo el día. | They had burned themselves working outside all day. |
Quemarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me quemaré | Mañana me quemaré bajo el sol. | Tomorrow I will get burned by the sun. |
tú | te quemarás | Cuidado, te quemarás con el café. | Be careful, you will get burned by the coffee. |
él/ella | se quemará | Se quemará si no tiene cuidado. | He/She will get burned if not careful. |
nosotros/as | nos quemaremos | Nos quemaremos si nos quedamos mucho tiempo al sol. | We will get burned if we stay too long in the sun. |
vosotros/as | os quemaréis | Si seguís jugando con fuego, os quemaréis. | If you keep playing with fire, you will get burned. |
ellos/ellas | se quemarán | Se quemarán si no apagan la hoguera. | They will get burned if they don’t put out the bonfire. |
Quemarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habré quemado | Para mañana, me habré quemado bajo el sol. | By tomorrow, I will have burned myself in the sun. |
tú | te habrás quemado | Tú te habrás quemado si no te pones protector solar. | You will have burned yourself if you don’t apply sunscreen. |
él/ella/usted | se habrá quemado | Él se habrá quemado trabajando en el jardín todo el día. | He will have burned himself working in the garden all day. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos quemado | Nos habremos quemado después de la caminata bajo el sol. | We will have burned ourselves after the hike under the sun. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habréis quemado | Vosotros os habréis quemado después de pasar tanto tiempo en la playa. | You all will have burned yourselves after spending so much time at the beach. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán quemado | Ellos se habrán quemado si siguen jugando al fútbol sin camiseta. | They will have burned themselves if they keep playing soccer shirtless. |
Quemarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me quemaría | Yo me quemaría si toco esa sartén. | I would burn myself if I touch that pan. |
Tú | te quemarías | Tú te quemarías con ese fuego. | You would burn yourself with that fire. |
Él/Ella | se quemaría | Él se quemaría con el sol sin protección. | He would burn himself under the sun without protection. |
Nosotros | nos quemaríamos | Nosotros nos quemaríamos si caminamos bajo el sol del mediodía. | We would burn ourselves if we walk under the noon sun. |
Vosotros | os quemaríais | Vosotros os quemaríais si seguís jugando cerca de la hoguera. | You all would burn yourselves if you keep playing near the bonfire. |
Ellos/Ellas | se quemarían | Ellos se quemarían si trabajan todo el día en el exterior sin sombra. | They would burn themselves if they work all day outside without shade. |
Conjugate Quemarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera quemado | Si hubiera tocado el metal, me hubiera quemado. | If I had touched the metal, I would have burned myself. |
tú | te hubieras quemado | Te hubieras quemado si hubieras agarrado esa sartén caliente. | You would have burned yourself if you had grabbed that hot pan. |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera quemado | Se hubiera quemado si hubiera entrado en la casa en llamas. | He/she/you formal would have burned himself/herself/yourself if he/she/you had entered the burning house. |
nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos quemado | Nos hubiéramos quemado si nos hubiéramos quedado al sol mucho tiempo. | We would have burned ourselves if we had stayed in the sun too long. |
vosotros/as | os hubierais quemado | Os hubierais quemado con el aceite si no hubierais tenido cuidado. | You all would have burned yourselves with the oil if you hadn’t been careful. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran quemado | Se hubieran quemado con la fogata si se hubieran acercado más. | They/you all would have burned themselves if they/you had gotten closer to the bonfire. |
Quemarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | quémate | Quémate al sol con cuidado. | Burn yourself in the sun carefully. |
(nosotros/as) | quemémonos | Quemémonos las viejas fotos. | Let’s burn the old photos. |
(vosotros/as) | quemaos | Quemaos esas cartas. | Burn those letters. |
(ustedes) | quémense | Quémense esos documentos. | Burn those documents. |
Quemarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Quemarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me queme | Espero que no me queme. | I hope that I don’t burn myself. |
tú | te quemes | Ojalá que no te quemes. | I hope that you don’t burn yourself. |
él/ella/usted | se queme | Es bueno que se queme eso. | It’s good that that burns. |
nosotros/as | nos quememos | Espero que nos quememos lo menos posible. | I hope we burn ourselves as little as possible. |
vosotros/as | os queméis | No permitáis que os queméis en la playa. | Don’t allow yourselves to get burned at the beach. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se quemen | Deseo que no se quemen con el sol. | I wish for them not to get burned by the sun. |
Quemarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya quemado | Me alegra que no me haya quemado con el sol. | I’m glad I haven’t gotten sunburned. |
tú | te hayas quemado | Es una pena que te hayas quemado la mano cocinando. | It’s a shame you burned your hand while cooking. |
él/ella | se haya quemado | Me sorprende que se haya quemado tanto. | I’m surprised they got so burned. |
nosotros | nos hayamos quemado | Espero que no nos hayamos quemado en la caminata. | I hope we haven’t gotten sunburned on the walk. |
vosotros | os hayáis quemado | Ojalá que os hayáis quemado todas las etapas viejas. | Hopefully, you’ve burned all the old stages. |
ellos | se hayan quemado | Dudo que se hayan quemado con esa pequeña llama. | I doubt they got burned with that small flame. |
Quemarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me quemara | Si me quemara, llamaría inmediatamente. | If I burned myself, I would call immediately. |
Tú | te quemaras | Te sorprenderías si te quemaras. | You would be surprised if you burned yourself. |
Él/Ella | se quemara | Si ella se quemara, estaría en shock. | If she burned herself, she would be in shock. |
Nosotros | nos quemáramos | Si nos quemáramos, habría problemas. | If we burned ourselves, there would be problems. |
Vosotros | os quemarais | ¿Qué haríais si os quemarais? | What would you do if you burned yourselves? |
Ellos/Ellas | se quemaran | Si ellos se quemaran, necesitarían ayuda. | If they burned themselves, they would need help. |
Quemarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera quemado | Me habría sorprendido si me hubiera quemado con esa sopa. | I would have been surprised if I had burnt myself with that soup. |
tú | te hubieras quemado | Si te hubieras quemado con el café, te habría llevado al médico. | If you had burnt yourself with the coffee, I would have taken you to the doctor. |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera quemado | Dijo que se hubiera quemado si no hubiera usado guantes. | He/She said they would have got burnt if they hadn’t worn gloves. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos quemado | Nos habríamos quemado de no ser por el aviso. | We would have got burnt had it not been for the warning. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais quemado | Si os hubierais quemado, habría sido una tragedia. | If you all had got burnt, it would have been a tragedy. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran quemado | No se habrían quemado si hubieran escuchado mis consejos. | They would not have got burnt if they had listened to my advice. |
Quemarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(yo) | me quemare | Cuando me quemare, sabré que estuve demasiado cerca. | When I burn myself, I will know I was too close. |
(tú) | te quemaress | Si te quemaress, te llevaré al médico inmediatamente. | If you burn yourself, I will take you to the doctor immediately. |
(él/ella/usted) | se quemaress | Si se quemaress cocinando, tendríamos que llamar a una ambulancia. | If he/she/you (formal) burns him/herself/yourself cooking, we would have to call an ambulance. |
(nosotros/nosotras) | nos quemáremos | Cuando nos quemáremos en el viaje, recordaremos llevar protector solar. | When we burn ourselves on the trip, we’ll remember to bring sunscreen. |
(vosotros/vosotras) | os quemareis | Si os quemareis con el sol, debéis buscar sombra. | If you (all) burn yourselves in the sun, you must seek shade. |
(ellos/ellas/ustedes) | se quemaren | Si se quemaren trabajando, deberán reportarlo. | If they/you (all) burn themselves/yourself working, they/you must report it. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Quemarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ ayer cocinando.
A) quemé
B) quemaste
C) quemaron
D) quemamos
-
Tú __ mucho tiempo al sol sin protección.
A) te quemó
B) te quemaste
C) te quemaron
D) te quemamos -
Él se __ con el aceite caliente.
A) quemó
B) quemaste
C) quemaron
D) quemamos -
Nosotros nos __ en la playa por no usar bloqueador.
A) quemé
B) quemaron
C) quemamos
D) quemaste -
Vosotros os __ haciendo la barbacoa.
A) quemaron
B) quemamos
C) quemasteis
D) quemó -
Ellos se __ con la sopa.
A) quemaron
B) quemamos
C) quemasteis
D) quemaste -
Yo no me ___ porque usé guantes de cocina.
A) quemé
B) quemaste
C) quemo
D) quemaron -
¿Tú __ en la fogata del campamento?
A) te quemaron
B) te quemaste
C) te quemaron
D) te quemas -
¿Ella se ___ al sacar el pan del horno?
A) quema
B) quemó
C) quemamos
D) quemaron -
Ustedes se ___ durante el experimento químico.
A) quemaron
B) quememos
C) queman
D) quemasteis -
Nosotras nos ___ con la plancha de cabello.
A) quemamos
B) quemaron
C) quemas
D) quemaste -
Vosotras os ____ tomando el sol sin cuidado.
A) quemáis
B) quemamos
C) queman
D) quemaron -
El niño se ___ tocando la estufa caliente.
A) quemó
B) quemaste
C) quemamos
D) quema -
¿Usted se ___ con el té caliente?
A) quemaste
B) quema
C) quemó
D) quemasteis -
Tú ____ muy rápido en el verano.
A) te quemas
B) te quemaste
C) te quemaron
D) te quemó -
Yo me ___ con la vela mientras la encendía.
A) quemo
B) quemé
C) quemaron
D) quemamos -
¿Vosotros os ____ cuando cocináis?
A) queman
B) quemáis
C) quemamos
D) quemaron -
Ellas se ___ con el aceite cuando freían patatas.
A) quemaron
B) queman
C) quemasteis
D) quemamos -
Me ___ el sol en la playa el último verano.
A) quemo
B) quemé
C) quemaste
D) quemaron -
¿Os ____ vosotros haciendo ejercicio al aire libre en verano?
A) quemáis
B) quemasteis
C) queman
D) quemamos
Answers:
1. A) quemé
2. B) te quemaste
3. A) quemó
4. C) quemamos
5. C) quemasteis
6. A) quemaron
7. A) quemé
8. B) te quemaste
9. B) quemó
10. A) quemaron
11. A) quemamos
12. A) quemáis
13. A) quemó
14. C) quemó
15. A) te quemas
16. B) quemé
17. B) quemáis
18. A) quemaron
19. B) quemé
20. A) quemáis
This definitive guide on how to conjugate quemarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of quemarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘quemarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the quemarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use quemarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with quemarse preterite and quemarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, quemarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on quemarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with quemarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on quemarse conditional, quemarse imperative, and quemarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize quemarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of quemarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “quemarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In this article, we have explored how to conjugate quemarse in Spanish, a verb that is essential for anyone looking to become proficient in the Spanish language. Understanding the conjugation of quemarse is crucial because it not only expands one’s vocabulary but also enhances the ability to express oneself in various contexts, particularly those involving emotions or physical states related to burning or feeling intensely about something. This thorough examination has aimed to provide readers with the tools needed to correctly use this reflexive verb in different tenses and grammatical moods.
The process of learning to conjugate quemarse in Spanish requires practice and patience. It is by engaging with the verb in its various forms that learners can truly grasp its nuances and effectively integrate it into their Spanish language repertoire. As with any language learning endeavor, exposure, repetition, and application in realistic scenarios are key to mastering verb conjugations.
Finally, mastering the conjugation of quemarse serves as a stepping stone to achieving greater fluency in Spanish. It not only allows for a more accurate depiction of actions and feelings but also opens the door to more advanced language skills. The insights provided in this article aim to empower language learners to confidently conjugate and use quemarse, thereby enriching their conversations and writings in Spanish.