In learning Spanish, mastering verb conjugations is essential for effective communication. One verb that can pose challenges due to its reflexive form is “retrasarse,” which means to be delayed or to run late. Understanding how to conjugate retrasarse in Spanish is crucial for those aiming to express time-related matters accurately, such as explaining delays or scheduling issues. This article aims to break down the conjugation process, making it easier for learners at all levels to grasp and apply in their daily conversations.
The conjugation of reflexive verbs like “retrasarse” involves modifying the verb form to agree with the subject, as well as correctly using reflexive pronouns. Given its practical relevance in everyday situationsbe it travel, appointments, or workgrasping how to conjugate retrasarse in Spanish enhances one’s ability to communicate more precisely and fluently. This skill not only facilitates logistical discussions but also helps in sharing personal experiences and plans.
As we delve into the intricacies of conjugating “retrasarse,” this article will provide a comprehensive guide that caters to various tenses used in conversational and formal contexts. From present to past and future, understanding these conjugations will enable learners to tackle time-related expressions confidently. Stay tuned as we explore the steps to master this essential component of Spanish grammar, ensuring you can convey delays and schedule adjustments accurately in your spoken and written Spanish.
Retrasarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me retraso | me retrasé | me retrasaba | me retrasaré | me retrasaría | me retrase | me retrasara | — |
Tú | te retrasas | te retrasaste | te retrasabas | te retrasarás | te retrasarías | te retrases | te retrasaras | retrasa |
Él/Ella/Usted | se retrasa | se retrasó | se retrasaba | se retrasará | se retrasaría | se retrase | se retrasara | retrasa |
Nosotros | nos retrasamos | nos retrasamos | nos retrasábamos | nos retrasaremos | nos retrasaríamos | nos retrasemos | nos retrasáramos | retrasaos |
Vosotros | os retrasáis | os retrasasteis | os retrasabais | os retrasaréis | os retrasaríais | os retraseis | os retrasarais | retrasad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se retrasan | se retrasaron | se retrasaban | se retrasarán | se retrasarían | se retrasen | se retrasaran | retrasen |
Retrasarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retraso | Yo me retraso todos los lunes. | I am late every Monday. |
tú | te retrasas | ¿Tú te retrasas a menudo? | Are you often late? |
él/ella | se retrasa | Ella se retrasa por el tráfico. | She is late because of the traffic. |
nosotros | nos retrasamos | Nosotros nos retrasamos por la lluvia. | We are late because of the rain. |
vosotros | os retrasáis | Vosotros os retrasáis siempre. | You guys are always late. |
ellos/ellas | se retrasan | Ellos se retrasan constantemente. | They are constantly late. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me he retrasado | Me he retrasado en el proyecto. | I have been delayed in the project. |
tú | te has retrasado | ¿Te has retrasado en la entrega? | Have you been delayed in the delivery? |
él/ella | se ha retrasado | Se ha retrasado en su llegada. | He/She has been delayed in his/her arrival. |
nosotros | nos hemos retrasado | Nos hemos retrasado por el tráfico. | We have been delayed by the traffic. |
vosotros | os habéis retrasado | Os habéis retrasado para el evento. | You have been delayed for the event. |
ellos/ellas | se han retrasado | Se han retrasado en enviar la documentación. | They have been delayed in sending the documentation. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Retrasarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrasé | Ayer me retrasé en el trabajo. | Yesterday I was late for work. |
tú | te retrasaste | Te retrasaste para la reunión. | You were late for the meeting. |
él/ella | se retrasó | Ella se retrasó por el tráfico. | She was late because of traffic. |
nosotros | nos retrasamos | Nos retrasamos por la lluvia. | We were late because of the rain. |
vosotros | os retrasasteis | Os retrasasteis para el concierto. | You were late for the concert. |
ellos/ellas | se retrasaron | Se retrasaron en llegar a casa. | They were late getting home. |
Retrasarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | retrásate | Retrásate un poco más mañana. | Delay yourself a bit more tomorrow. |
(nosotros) | retratémonos | Retratémonos para evitar el tráfico. | Let’s delay ourselves to avoid the traffic. |
(vosotros) | retrasaos | Retrasaos unos minutos antes de entrar. | Delay yourselves a few minutes before entering. |
(ustedes) | retrásense | Retránsense hasta que lleguemos. | Delay yourselves until we arrive. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había retrasado | Cuando llegué, el tren ya se me había retrasado. | When I arrived, the train had already been delayed for me. |
tú | te habías retrasado | ¿Te habías retrasado mucho antes de llamar? | Had you been delayed a lot before calling? |
él/ella/usted | se había retrasado | El vuelo se había retrasado por la tormenta. | The flight had been delayed because of the storm. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos retrasado | Nos habíamos retrasado debido al tráfico. | We had been delayed due to traffic. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habíais retrasado | ¿Os habíais retrasado por alguna razón? | Had you all been delayed for some reason? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían retrasado | Se habían retrasado por la manifestación. | They had been delayed because of the demonstration. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrasaré | Mañana me retrasaré en el trabajo. | Tomorrow I will be late for work. |
tú | te retrasarás | Te retrasarás si no sales ahora. | You will be late if you don’t leave now. |
él/ella/usted | se retrasará | Ella se retrasará en la reunión. | She will be late to the meeting. |
nosotros/as | nos retrasaremos | Nos retrasaremos debido al tráfico. | We will be late because of the traffic. |
vosotros/as | os retrasaréis | Os retrasaréis si seguís así. | You will be late if you keep this up. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se retrasarán | Se retrasarán mañana en la entrega. | They will be late for the delivery tomorrow. |
Retrasarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me habré retrasado | Para mañana a esta hora, yo me habré retrasado en llegar. | By this time tomorrow, I will have been delayed in arriving. |
Tú | te habrás retrasado | ¿Crees que tú te habrás retrasado para la reunión? | Do you think you will have been delayed for the meeting? |
Él/Ella | se habrá retrasado | Él se habrá retrasado debido al tráfico. | He will have been delayed due to traffic. |
Nosotros/Nosotras | nos habremos retrasado | Nosotros nos habremos retrasado en entregar el proyecto. | We will have been delayed in delivering the project. |
Vosotros/Vosotras | os habréis retrasado | ¿Os habréis retrasado ustedes por alguna razón? | Will you all have been delayed for some reason? |
Ellos/Ellas | se habrán retrasado | Para cuando comience la película, ellos ya se habrán retrasado. | By the time the movie starts, they will have been delayed. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrasaría | Yo me retrasaría si no salgo ahora. | I would be late if I don’t leave now. |
tú | te retrasarías | ¿Te retrasarías si vas caminando? | Would you be late if you go walking? |
él/ella/usted | se retrasaría | Ella se retrasaría si no coge el primer autobús. | She would be late if she doesn’t take the first bus. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos retrasaríamos | Nos retrasaríamos si paramos a desayunar. | We would be late if we stop for breakfast. |
vosotros/vosotras | os retrasaríais | ¿Os retrasaríais si os detenéis a hablar? | Would you be late if you stop to talk? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se retrasarían | Ellos se retrasarían si continúa lloviendo. | They would be late if it keeps raining. |
Conjugate Retrasarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me habría retrasado | Yo me habría retrasado si no hubiera corrido. | I would have been late if I hadn’t run. |
Tú | te habrías retrasado | Tú te habrías retrasado por el tráfico. | You would have been late because of traffic. |
Él/Ella | se habría retrasado | Ella se habría retrasado sin su despertador. | She would have been late without her alarm clock. |
Nosotros | nos habríamos retrasado | Nosotros nos habríamos retrasado por la lluvia. | We would have been late because of the rain. |
Vosotros | os habríais retrasado | Vosotros os habríais retrasado si la reunión empezara antes. | You all would have been late if the meeting had started earlier. |
Ellos | se habrían retrasado | Ellos se habrían retrasado por la manifestación. | They would have been late because of the demonstration. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | retrásate | Retrásate un poco más mañana. | Delay yourself a bit more tomorrow. |
(nosotros) | retratémonos | Retratémonos para evitar el tráfico. | Let’s delay ourselves to avoid the traffic. |
(vosotros) | retrasaos | Retrasaos unos minutos antes de entrar. | Delay yourselves a few minutes before entering. |
(ustedes) | retrásense | Retránsense hasta que lleguemos. | Delay yourselves until we arrive. |
Retrasarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Retrasarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrase | Espero que yo no me retrase. | I hope that I do not get delayed. |
tú | te retrases | No quiero que tú te retrases. | I do not want you to get delayed. |
él/ella/usted | se retrase | Es importante que él se retrase lo menos posible. | It’s important that he gets delayed as little as possible. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos retrase | No permitamos que nos retrase. | Let’s not allow ourselves to get delayed. |
vosotros/vosotras | os retrase | Espero que no os retrase. | I hope that you all do not get delayed. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se retrasen | No creo que se retrasen. | I don’t think they will get delayed. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya retrasado | No creo que me haya retrasado para la reunión. | I don’t think I have been late for the meeting. |
tú | te hayas retrasado | Espero que no te hayas retrasado. | I hope you haven’t been late. |
él/ella | se haya retrasado | No parece que se haya retrasado. | It doesn’t seem like he/she has been late. |
nosotros | nos hayamos retrasado | Ojalá que no nos hayamos retrasado para el evento. | I hope we haven’t been late for the event. |
vosotros | os hayáis retrasado | Espero que no os hayáis retrasado para la ceremonia. | I hope you all haven’t been late for the ceremony. |
ellos/ellas | se hayan retrasado | No creo que se hayan retrasado al lanzamiento. | I don’t think they have been late to the launch. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrasara | Ojalá no me retrasara en el proyecto. | I wish I had not been late for the project. |
tú | te retrasaras | Si tú te retrasaras, empezaríamos sin ti. | If you were late, we would start without you. |
él/ella | se retrasara | Temía que él se retrasara a la entrevista. | He was afraid he would be late for the interview. |
nosotros | nos retrasáramos | Esperábamos que no nos retrasáramos. | We were hoping we wouldn’t be late. |
vosotros | os retrasarais | Si os retrasarais, tendríais que tomar el siguiente tren. | If you were late, you would have to take the next train. |
ellos | se retrasaran | Era posible que ellos se retrasaran por el tráfico. | It was possible they would be late because of traffic. |
Retrasarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera retrasado | Si yo me hubiera retrasado, habríamos perdido el vuelo. | If I had been delayed, we would have missed the flight. |
tú | te hubieras retrasado | ¿Y si tú te hubieras retrasado para la reunión? | What if you had been delayed for the meeting? |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera retrasado | Si él se hubiera retrasado, no lo habríamos esperado. | If he had been delayed, we wouldn’t have waited for him. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos retrasado | Si nos hubiéramos retrasado, habrían empezado sin nosotros. | If we had been delayed, they would have started without us. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais retrasado | Si vosotros os hubierais retrasado, os habríais perdido la sorpresa. | If you had been delayed, you would have missed the surprise. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran retrasado | Si ellos se hubieran retrasado, la situación sería diferente. | If they had been delayed, the situation would be different. |
Retrasarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me retrasare | Cuando me retrasare, te llamaré. | When I am late, I will call you. |
tú | te retrases | Si te retrases, esperaremos unos minutos más. | If you are late, we will wait a few more minutes. |
él/ella | se retrase | Espero que no se retrase mañana. | I hope he/she is not late tomorrow. |
nosotros | nos retrásemos | Siempre decimos que si nos retrásemos, nos avisemos. | We always say that if we are late, we should notify each other. |
vosotros | os retraseís | Aunque os retraseís, empezaremos la reunión. | Even if you are late, we will start the meeting. |
ellos/ellas | se retrasen | Que no se retrasen es crucial para el plan. | It’s crucial for the plan that they aren’t late. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Retrasarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ todos los días para ir al trabajo.
A) retraso
B) retrasas
C) retrasamos
D) retrasan
-
Tú te ___ cuando hay mucho tráfico.
A) retrasas
B) retrasa
C) retrasamos
D) retrasan -
Él se ___ porque su alarma no sonó.
A) retraso
B) retrasas
C) retrasa
D) retrasamos -
Nosotros nos ___ por el mal tiempo.
A) retraso
B) retrasas
C) retrasa
D) retrasamos -
Vosotros os ___ porque no encontrabais las llaves.
A) retrasais
B) retrasamos
C) retrasan
D) retrasa -
Ellos se ___ al ir al aeropuerto.
A) retrasan
B) retraso
C) retrasas
D) retrasa -
Yo me ___ mucho en la mañana.
A) retrasé
B) retrasaste
C) retrasó
D) retrasamos -
Tú te ___ ayer por la lluvia.
A) retrasaste
B) retrasó
C) retrasaron
D) retrasamos -
Ella se ___ para la reunión hace una semana.
A) retrasó
B) retrasaste
C) retrasaron
D) retrasamos -
Nosotros nos ___ en llegar al teatro el viernes pasado.
A) retrasamos
B) retrasaron
C) retrasó
D) retrasaste -
Vosotros os ___ al empezar el juego la última vez.
A) retrasasteis
B) retrasamos
C) retrasaron
D) retrasó -
Ellos se ___ debido a un atasco el mes pasado.
A) retrasaron
B) retrasamos
C) retrasó
D) retrasaste -
Yo me habré ___ si no salgo ahora.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Tú te habrás ___ si llegas después de las seis.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Él se habrá ___ si no toma el próximo autobús.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Nosotros nos habremos ___ si cerraron el puente.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Vosotros os habréis ___ si el concierto empieza sin vosotros.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Ellos se habrán ___ si no corren.
A) retrasado
B) retrasada
C) retrasados
D) retrasadas -
Si yo no me ___ , siempre llego a tiempo.
A) retrasara
B) retrasase
C) retraso
D) retrasara o retrasase -
Si ellos no se ___ , podrían ver la primera parte.
A) retrasaran
B) retrasasen
C) retrasan
D) retrasaran o retrasasen
Answers:
1. A) retraso
2. A) retrasas
3. C) retrasa
4. D) retrasamos
5. A) retrasais
6. A) retrasan
7. A) retrasé
8. A) retrasaste
9. A) retrasó
10. A) retrasamos
11. A) retrasasteis
12. A) retrasaron
13. A) retrasado
14. A) retrasado
15. A) retrasado
16. A) retrasado
17. A) retrasado
18. A) retrasado
19. D) retrasara o retrasase
20. D) retrasaran o retrasasen
This definitive guide on how to conjugate retrasarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of retrasarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘retrasarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the retrasarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use retrasarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with retrasarse preterite and retrasarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, retrasarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on retrasarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with retrasarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on retrasarse conditional, retrasarse imperative, and retrasarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize retrasarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of retrasarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “retrasarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
The article delves into the intricacies of how to conjugate ‘retrasarse’ in Spanish, highlighting the importance of mastering verb conjugations to effectively communicate in the Spanish language. Understanding the various forms of ‘retrasarse’ is crucial not only for constructing grammatically correct sentences but also for conveying the nuances of delay or lateness which this verb specifically addresses.
The discussion on the conjugation of ‘retrasarse’ serves as a vital resource for both novice and advanced Spanish learners. It breaks down the complexities associated with reflexive verbs and offers insights into the subtleties of Spanish grammar. As a result, readers gain a more comprehensive understanding of how to express themselves accurately when discussing events that did not occur as timely as expected.
In conclusion, this article provides a thorough exploration of how to conjugate ‘retrasarse’ in Spanish, equipping learners with the knowledge to navigate one of the many intricacies of Spanish verb usage. Such detailed understanding underscores the beauty and complexity of the Spanish language, encouraging continuous learning and mastery.