The Spanish language is rich and complex, offering a vast array of verbs that are essential for effective communication. One such verb, “excusar,” which translates to “to excuse” in English, plays a critical role in daily conversations. Understanding how to conjugate “excusar” in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to master the nuances of this beautiful language. This guide aims to provide learners at all levels with a comprehensive overview of the conjugation patterns of “excusar,” enabling them to express forgiveness, make excuses, or politely decline in a variety of situations.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem daunting to learners, given the language’s multitude of tenses and verb forms. However, with clear explanations and structured guidance, mastering the conjugation of “excusar” can become a straightforward task. Knowing how to conjugate “excusar” in Spanish is not only about memorizing its forms but also about understanding when and how to use them effectively in conversation and writing.
Our focus on “excusar” seeks to equip language enthusiasts and students with the knowledge to use this verb confidently across different contexts. By delineating the patterns of conjugation and highlighting the peculiarities of “excusar,” we aim to expand your linguistic repertoire in Spanish. Whether for academic, professional, or personal purposes, mastering the conjugation of “excusar” will undoubtedly enhance your ability to communicate more clearly and courteously in Spanish.
Excusar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excuso | excusé | excusaba | excusaré | excusaría | excuse | excusara | excusa |
| Tú | excusas | excusaste | excusabas | excusarás | excusarías | excuses | excusaras | excusa |
| Él/Ella/Usted | excusa | excusó | excusaba | excusará | excusaría | excuse | excusara | excuse |
| Nosotros | excusamos | excusamos | excusábamos | excusaremos | excusaríamos | excusemos | excusáramos | excusemos |
| Vosotros | excusáis | excusasteis | excusabais | excusaréis | excusaríais | excuséis | excusarais | excusad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | excusan | excusaron | excusaban | excusarán | excusarían | excusen | excusaran | excusen |
Excusar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excuso | Yo excuso mi comportamiento. | I excuse my behavior. |
| tú | excusas | Tú excusas toda acción indebida. | You excuse every wrong action. |
| él/ella/usted | excusa | Él excusa su tardanza con el tráfico. | He excuses his delay with traffic. |
| nosotros/as | excusamos | Nosotros excusamos nuestra ausencia. | We excuse our absence. |
| vosotros/as | excusáis | Vosotros excusáis vuestras faltas fácilmente. | You all easily excuse your faults. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusan | Ellos excusan sus errores honestamente. | They excuse their mistakes honestly. |
Excusar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he excusado | Yo he excusado mi tardanza. | I have excused my delay. |
| Tú | has excusado | Tú has excusado tu comportamiento. | You have excused your behavior. |
| Él/Ella | ha excusado | Ella ha excusado su error. | She has excused her mistake. |
| Nosotros/as | hemos excusado | Nosotros hemos excusado nuestra ausencia. | We have excused our absence. |
| Vosotros/as | habéis excusado | Vosotros habéis excusado vuestra falta de puntualidad. | You have excused your lack of punctuality. |
| Ellos/Ellas | han excusado | Ellos han excusado su falta de preparación. | They have excused their lack of preparation. |
Excusar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Excusar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excusé | Yo excusé mi tardanza ayer. | I excused my lateness yesterday. |
| tú | excusaste | Tú excusaste tu error rápidamente. | You quickly excused your mistake. |
| él/ella/usted | excusó | Ella excusó su comportamiento. | She excused her behavior. |
| nosotros/nosotras | excusamos | Nosotros excusamos nuestra ausencia. | We excused our absence. |
| vosotros/vosotras | excusasteis | Vosotros excusasteis vuestra llegada tarde. | You all excused your late arrival. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusaron | Ellos excusaron su falta de preparación. | They excused their lack of preparation. |
Excusar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | excusa | Excusa tu tardanza, por favor. | Excuse your lateness, please. |
| usted | excuse | Excuse mi error, fue sin querer. | Excuse my mistake, it was unintended. |
| nosotros | excusemos | Excusemos nuestra ausencia ayer. | Let’s excuse our absence yesterday. |
| vosotros | excusad | Excusad mi comportamiento anterior. | Excuse my previous behavior. |
| ustedes | excusen | Excusen la molestia. | Excuse the bother. |
Excusar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había excusado | Yo ya había excusado mi comportamiento. | I had already excused my behavior. |
| tú | habías excusado | Tú habías excusado tu ausencia antes. | You had excused your absence before. |
| él/ella/usted | había excusado | Él había excusado sus errores previamente. | He had excused his mistakes previously. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos excusado | Nosotros habíamos excusado nuestra demora. | We had excused our delay. |
| vosotros/as | habíais excusado | Vosotros habíais excusado vuestras faltas. | You had excused your faults. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían excusado | Ellos habían excusado su comportamiento indebido. | They had excused their improper behavior. |
Excusar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excusaré | Yo te excusaré por llegar tarde al trabajo. | I will excuse you for being late to work. |
| tú | excusarás | Tú me excusarás de la reunión mañana. | You will excuse me from the meeting tomorrow. |
| él/ella/usted | excusará | Ella lo excusará por no asistir a la cena. | She will excuse him for not attending the dinner. |
| nosotros/nosotras | excusaremos | Nosotros te excusaremos de hacer la tarea hoy. | We will excuse you from doing the homework today. |
| vosotros/vosotras | excusaréis | Vosotros los excusaréis por llegar tarde. | You all will excuse them for being late. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusarán | Ellos me excusarán por mi ausencia ayer. | They will excuse me for my absence yesterday. |
Excusar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré excusado | Para mañana, yo habré excusado mi ausencia. | By tomorrow, I will have excused my absence. |
| tú | habrás excusado | Tú habrás excusado tu error antes de que te descubran. | You will have excused your mistake before they discover you. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá excusado | Él habrá excusado su comportamiento para entonces. | He will have excused his behavior by then. |
| nosotros/as | habremos excusado | Nosotros habremos excusado nuestra tardanza con una buena razón. | We will have excused our delay with a good reason. |
| vosotros/as | habréis excusado | Vosotros habréis excusado vuestra falta de atención. | You all will have excused your lack of attention. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán excusado | Ellos habrán excusado su ausencia con algún pretexto. | They will have excused their absence with some pretext. |
Excusar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excusaría | Yo te excusaría si supiera que era cierto. | I would excuse you if I knew it was true. |
| tú | excusarías | Tú me excusarías si estuvieras en mi lugar. | You would excuse me if you were in my place. |
| él/ella/usted | excusaría | Él te excusaría si entendiera la situación. | He would excuse you if he understood the situation. |
| nosotros/nosotras | excusaríamos | Nosotros te excusaríamos sin problema. | We would excuse you without a problem. |
| vosotros/vosotras | excusaríais | Vosotros me excusaríais si lo pidiera. | You would excuse me if I asked for it. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusarían | Ellos te excusarían si realmente lo sientes. | They would excuse you if you really mean it. |
Conjugate Excusar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría excusado | Yo habría excusado mi ausencia. | I would have excused my absence. |
| tú | habrías excusado | Tú habrías excusado tu error. | You would have excused your mistake. |
| él/ella/usted | habría excusado | Él habría excusado su comportamiento. | He would have excused his behavior. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos excusado | Nosotros habríamos excusado la tardanza. | We would have excused the lateness. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais excusado | Vosotros habríais excusado la situación. | You all would have excused the situation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían excusado | Ellos habrían excusado la confusión. | They would have excused the confusion. |
Excusar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | excusa | Excusa tu tardanza, por favor. | Excuse your lateness, please. |
| usted | excuse | Excuse mi error, fue sin querer. | Excuse my mistake, it was unintended. |
| nosotros | excusemos | Excusemos nuestra ausencia ayer. | Let’s excuse our absence yesterday. |
| vosotros | excusad | Excusad mi comportamiento anterior. | Excuse my previous behavior. |
| ustedes | excusen | Excusen la molestia. | Excuse the bother. |
Excusar Subjunctive Conjugation
Excusar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excuse | Espero que yo excuse mi error. | I hope that I excuse my mistake. |
| tú | excuses | Deseo que tú excuses tus faltas. | I wish that you excuse your faults. |
| él/ella/usted | excuse | Es bueno que él excuse a su amigo. | It’s good that he excuses his friend. |
| nosotros/nosotras | excusemos | Esperamos que nosotros excusemos la tardanza. | We hope that we excuse the delay. |
| vosotros/vosotras | excuséis | Quiero que vosotros excuséis su comportamiento. | I want you all to excuse his behavior. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusen | Es necesario que ellos excusen su ausencia. | It’s necessary that they excuse their absence. |
Excusar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya excusado | Es bueno que yo haya excusado mi ausencia en la reunión. | It’s good that I have excused my absence at the meeting. |
| tú | hayas excusado | Espero que tú hayas excusado tu error honestamente. | I hope you have honestly excused your mistake. |
| él/ella/usted | haya excusado | Me alegra que ella haya excusado su comportamiento de ayer. | I’m glad she has excused her behavior from yesterday. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos excusado | Me sorprende que nosotros no hayamos excusado nuestro retraso. | I’m surprised that we have not excused our delay. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis excusado | Agradezco que vosotros hayáis excusado vuestra ausencia. | I appreciate that you all have excused your absence. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan excusado | Es importante que ellos hayan excusado sus faltas. | It’s important that they have excused their faults. |
Excusar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excusara | Si yo te excusara, ¿me entenderías? | If I excused you, would you understand me? |
| tú | excusaras | Si tú me excusaras, yo sería feliz. | If you excused me, I would be happy. |
| él/ella/usted | excusara | Esperaba que él me excusara. | I hoped that he would excuse me. |
| nosotros/as | excusáramos | Si nosotros nos excusáramos, todo estaría bien. | If we excused ourselves, everything would be fine. |
| vosotros/as | excusarais | ¿Y si vosotros nos excusarais? | And if you guys excused us? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | excusaran | Querían que ustedes los excusaran. | They wanted you to excuse them. |
Excusar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera excusado | Si yo hubiera excusado mi comportamiento, estarías menos enfadado. | If I had excused my behavior, you would be less angry. |
| tú | hubieras excusado | Si tú hubieras excusado tu error, te habrían perdonado. | If you had excused your mistake, they would have forgiven you. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera excusado | Si él hubiera excusado su ausencia, no habrían dudado de él. | If he had excused his absence, they would not have doubted him. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos excusado | Si nosotros hubiéramos excusado nuestra tardanza, habrían entendido. | If we had excused our lateness, they would have understood. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais excusado | Si vosotros hubierais excusado vuestra conducta, os habrían escuchado. | If you all had excused your behavior, they would have listened to you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran excusado | Si ellos hubieran excusado sus faltas, todo estaría bien. | If they had excused their faults, everything would be fine. |
Excusar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | excusare | Si yo excusare mi comportamiento, entenderás. | If I excuse my behavior, you will understand. |
| tú | excusares | Aunque tú excusares tus errores, es importante aprender de ellos. | Even if you excuse your mistakes, it’s important to learn from them. |
| él/ella | excusare | Si él excusare su ausencia, debemos escuchar sus razones. | If he excuses his absence, we should listen to his reasons. |
| nosotros | excusáremos | Cuando nosotros excusáremos nuestra tardanza, espero que nos comprendan. | When we excuse our tardiness, I hope they understand us. |
| vosotros | excusareis | Si vosotros excusareis vuestras acciones, quizás os perdonen. | If you guys excuse your actions, maybe you will be forgiven. |
| ellos | excusaren | Si ellos excusaren sus fallos, podrían mejorar. | If they excuse their failures, they might improve. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Excusar in Spanish
-
Yo __ en el momento.
A) excuso
B) excusas
C) excusan
D) excusamos -
Tú __ cuando tienes una emergencia.
A) excuso
B) excusas
C) excusa
D) excusan -
Él __ por llegar tarde.
A) excuso
B) excusa
C) excusamos
D) excusáis -
Nosotros __ nuestra ausencia ayer.
A) excuso
B) excusa
C) excusamos
D) excusáis -
Vosotros __ con frecuencia.
A) excusáis
B) excusa
C) excusan
D) excusamos -
Ellos __ su comportamiento.
A) excusa
B) excusas
C) excusamos
D) excusan -
Yo no __ equivocarme a menudo.
A) excuso
B) excusas
C) excusamos
D) excusan -
Tú nunca __ tus faltas.
A) excusas
B) excuso
C) excusáis
D) excusa -
Ella siempre __ a sus amigos.
A) excuso
B) excusa
C) excusas
D) excusan -
Nosotros ___ a los demás sin juzgar.
A) excuso
B) excusa
C) excusáis
D) excusamos -
Vosotras ___ nuestras tardanzas.
A) excusa
B) excusáis
C) excusan
D) excusamos -
Ustedes __ sus errores honestamente.
A) excusan
B) excusáis
C) excusa
D) excusamos -
Yo __ en no poder asistir.
A) excuso
B) excusas
C) excusa
D) excusáis -
Tú __ a todos con amabilidad.
A) excusas
B) excusa
C) excusán
D) excusamos -
Usted __ las interrupciones inesperadas.
A) excusa
B) excuso
C) excusáis
D) excusamos -
Nosotros no __ nuestra irresponsabilidad.
A) excuso
B) excusa
C) excusamos
D) excusáis -
Vosotros __ vuestras acciones claramente.
A) excusa
B) excusamos
C) excusáis
D) excusan -
Ellos siempre __ razones válidas.
A) excusamos
B) excusan
C) excuso
D) excusáis -
Yo me __ por la confusión causada.
A) excuso
B) excusas
C) excusa
D) excusamos -
Tú te __ de no saber la verdad.
A) excusas
B) excusan
C) excusa
D) excuso
Answers:
1. A) excuso
2. B) excusas
3. B) excusa
4. C) excusamos
5. A) excusáis
6. D) excusan
7. A) excuso
8. A) excusas
9. B) excusa
10. D) excusamos
11. B) excusáis
12. A) excusan
13. A) excuso
14. A) excusas
15. A) excusa
16. C) excusamos
17. C) excusáis
18. B) excusan
19. A) excuso
20. A) excusas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate excusar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of excusar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘excusar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the excusar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use excusar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with excusar preterite and excusar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, excusar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on excusar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with excusar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on excusar conditional, excusar imperative, and excusar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize excusar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of excusar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “excusar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In our exploration of how to conjugate “excusar” in Spanish, we’ve delved into a comprehensive guide that not only enlightens us about the correct verb forms across various tenses but also enriches our understanding of the language’s structure and nuances. This journey through the conjugation of “excusar” is not just about memorizing forms but also appreciating the beauty of Spanish verb conjugations, which play a crucial role in effective communication and expression in the Spanish language.
Understanding how to conjugate “excusar” empowers learners to articulate apologies, excuses, or explanations with the appropriate tense and mood, thereby fostering clear and respectful interactions. Mastering these conjugations enhances one’s ability to express remorse or explain oneself in diverse situations, making it an indispensable skill for any Spanish language enthusiast or learner aiming for fluency and confidence in everyday conversations.
To conclude, the detailed breakdown of conjugating “excusar” in Spanish serves as a valuable resource for students and educators alike. It not only facilitates a deeper grasp of Spanish verb conjugations but also encourages a more nuanced and sophisticated use of the language. Armed with this knowledge, learners are better equipped to navigate the complexities of Spanish grammar and engage in more meaningful and culturally aware communication.