Learning how to conjugate retornar in Spanish is a vital skill for anyone looking to master the language. As a verb that means “to return” or “to come back,” its correct usage is essential for expressing return actions in various tenses. The process of conjugation adjusts the verb to indicate who is performing the action as well as when that action is taking place, making it a fundamental cornerstone of communication in Spanish.
Conjugation can seem daunting at first due to the rich variety of verb endings in Spanish, each corresponding to a different tense, mood, or aspect. Yet, understanding how to conjugate retornar in Spanish can significantly enhance your ability to describe past, present, and future events, providing a more precise context to your narratives or conversations. This knowledge fosters clearer expression of thoughts and intentions, an essential component of effective communication.
Furthermore, mastering the conjugation of retornar opens the door to understanding more complex grammatical structures, such as the proper use of reflexive verbs or the subjunctive mood, which often intertwines with regular verb conjugation practices. Given the verb retornar’s regular conjugation pattern, it serves as an excellent model for learning the rules that apply to a wide range of Spanish verbs. This foundational knowledge is indispensable for anyone aiming to gain fluency in Spanish, contributing to more confident and sophisticated language use.
Retornar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjunto | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | retorno | retorné | retornaba | retornaré | retornaría | retorne | retornara o retornase | retorna |
Tú | retornas | retornaste | retornabas | retornarás | retornarías | retornes | retornaras o retornases | retorna |
Él/Ella/Usted | retorna | retornó | retornaba | retornará | retornaría | retorne | retornara o retornase | retorne |
Nosotros | retornamos | retornamos | retornábamos | retornaremos | retornaríamos | retornemos | retornáramos o retornásemos | retornemos |
Vosotros | retornáis | retornasteis | retornabais | retornaréis | retornaríais | retornéis | retornarais o retornaseis | retornad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | retornan | retornaron | retornaban | retornarán | retornarían | retornen | retornaran o retornasen | retornen |
Retornar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | retorno | Yo retorno a casa temprano. | I return home early. |
Tú | retornas | Tú retornas del trabajo a las 6. | You return from work at 6. |
Él/Ella/Usted | retorna | Él retorna a la ciudad cada invierno. | He returns to the city every winter. |
Nosotros/as | retornamos | Nosotros retornamos de nuestras vacaciones ayer. | We returned from our vacation yesterday. |
Vosotros/as | retornáis | Vosotros retornáis al colegio mañana. | You all return to school tomorrow. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | retornan | Ellos retornan al gimnasio en enero. | They return to the gym in January. |
Retornar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he retornado | Yo he retornado a casa después del trabajo. | I have returned home after work. |
tú | has retornado | ¿Tú has retornado de tu viaje ya? | Have you returned from your trip yet? |
él/ella/usted | ha retornado | Él ha retornado de su aventura en la montaña. | He has returned from his mountain adventure. |
nosotros/as | hemos retornado | Nosotros hemos retornado al punto de inicio. | We have returned to the starting point. |
vosotros/as | habéis retornado | Vosotros habéis retornado tarde cada noche. | You all have returned late every night. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han retornado | Ellos han retornado a su país natal. | They have returned to their native country. |
Retornar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Retornar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retorné | Ayer yo retorné a casa. | Yesterday I returned home. |
tú | retornaste | Tú retornaste temprano. | You returned early. |
él/ella/usted | retornó | Ella retornó por su bolso. | She returned for her purse. |
nosotros/as | retornamos | Nosotros retornamos tarde. | We returned late. |
vosotros/as | retornasteis | Vosotros retornasteis de la fiesta. | You returned from the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornaron | Ellos retornaron juntos. | They returned together. |
Retornar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | retorna | Retorna a casa antes de las 10. | Return home before 10. |
usted | retorne | Por favor, retorne a su asiento. | Please, return to your seat. |
nosotros/as | retornemos | Retornemos a nuestros asientos. | Let’s return to our seats. |
vosotros/as | retornad | Retornad al campamento antes del anochecer. | Return to the camp before dusk. |
ustedes | retornen | Por favor, retornen a sus casas antes de la medianoche. | Please, return to your homes before midnight. |
Retornar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había retornado | Yo había retornado a casa antes del anochecer. | I had returned home before nightfall. |
Tú | habías retornado | Tú habías retornado de tu viaje ayer. | You had returned from your trip yesterday. |
Él/Ella | había retornado | Él había retornado a su pueblo natal. | He had returned to his hometown. |
Nosotros | habíamos retornado | Nosotros habíamos retornado antes de la tormenta. | We had returned before the storm. |
Vosotros | habíais retornado | Vosotros habíais retornado de la fiesta muy tarde. | You had returned from the party very late. |
Ellos | habían retornado | Ellos habían retornado con muchas historias. | They had returned with many stories. |
Retornar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retornaré | Yo retornaré a casa antes del anochecer. | I will return home before nightfall. |
tú | retornarás | Tú retornarás de tu viaje mañana. | You will return from your trip tomorrow. |
él/ella/usted | retornará | Él retornará de la universidad en julio. | He will return from college in July. |
nosotros/as | retornaremos | Nosotros retornaremos a las prácticas el próximo mes. | We will return to the practices next month. |
vosotros/as | retornaréis | Vosotros retornaréis victoriosos. | You all will return victorious. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornarán | Ellos retornarán con más experiencia. | They will return with more experience. |
Retornar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré retornado | Para mañana, yo habré retornado. | By tomorrow, I will have returned. |
tú | habrás retornado | Tú habrás retornado antes del anochecer. | You will have returned before nightfall. |
él/ella | habrá retornado | Él habrá retornado antes de la cena. | He/She will have returned before dinner. |
nosotros | habremos retornado | Nosotros habremos retornado antes de la próxima reunión. | We will have returned before the next meeting. |
vosotros | habréis retornado | Vosotros habréis retornado a casa antes de la medianoche. | You (plural) will have returned home before midnight. |
ellos/ellas | habrán retornado | Ellos habrán retornado de su viaje mañana. | They will have returned from their trip tomorrow. |
Retornar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retornaría | Yo retornaría a mi país natal. | I would return to my native country. |
tú | retornarías | Tú retornarías si tuvieras tiempo. | You would return if you had time. |
él/ella/usted | retornaría | Él retornaría antes del anochecer. | He would return before dusk. |
nosotros/nosotras | retornaríamos | Nosotros retornaríamos juntos. | We would return together. |
vosotros/vosotras | retornaríais | Vosotros retornaríais victoriosos. | You would return victorious. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornarían | Ellos retornarían si pudieran. | They would return if they could. |
Conjugate Retornar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría retornado | Yo habría retornado antes si pudiera. | I would have returned earlier if I could. |
tú | habrías retornado | Tú habrías retornado a casa en taxi. | You would have returned home by taxi. |
él/ella/usted | habría retornado | Él habría retornado de su viaje ayer. | He would have returned from his trip yesterday. |
nosotros/as | habríamos retornado | Nosotros habríamos retornado más temprano. | We would have returned earlier. |
vosotros/as | habríais retornado | Vosotros habríais retornado si os esperaran. | You would have returned if they had waited for you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían retornado | Ellos habrían retornado pero perdieron el vuelo. | They would have returned but they missed the flight. |
Retornar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | retorna | Retorna a casa antes de las 10. | Return home before 10. |
usted | retorne | Por favor, retorne a su asiento. | Please, return to your seat. |
nosotros/as | retornemos | Retornemos a nuestros asientos. | Let’s return to our seats. |
vosotros/as | retornad | Retornad al campamento antes del anochecer. | Return to the camp before dusk. |
ustedes | retornen | Por favor, retornen a sus casas antes de la medianoche. | Please, return to your homes before midnight. |
Retornar Subjunctive Conjugation
Retornar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retorne | Espero que yo retorne sano y salvo. | I hope I return safe and sound. |
tú | retornes | Espero que tú retornes pronto. | I hope you return soon. |
él/ella/usted | retorne | Deseo que ella retorne a la ciudad. | I wish she returns to the city. |
nosotros/nosotras | retornemos | Ojalá que nosotros retornemos a tiempo. | Hopefully, we return on time. |
vosotros/vosotras | retornéis | Espero que vosotros retornéis antes del anochecer. | I hope you all return before dusk. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornen | Quiero que ellos retornen con buenas noticias. | I want them to return with good news. |
Retornar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya retornado | Aunque yo haya retornado tarde, aquí estoy. | Even though I have returned late, here I am. |
tú | hayas retornado | Espero que tú hayas retornado sano y salvo. | I hope that you have returned safe and sound. |
él/ella/usted | haya retornado | Es bueno que él haya retornado a tiempo. | It’s good that he has returned on time. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos retornado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos retornado antes del anochecer. | Hopefully, we have returned before nightfall. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis retornado | Me alegro de que vosotros hayáis retornado a casa. | I’m glad that you all have returned home. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan retornado | Espero que ellos hayan retornado con buenas noticias. | I hope they have returned with good news. |
Retornar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retornara | Yo quería que yo retornara a esa época. | I wanted me to return to that time. |
tú | retornaras | Esperaba que tú retornaras antes del anochecer. | I hoped you would return before nightfall. |
él/ella/usted | retornara | Mi madre deseaba que él retornara sano y salvo. | My mother wished he would return safe and sound. |
nosotros/nosotras | retornáramos | Deseaban que nosotros retornáramos para celebrar juntos. | They wished we would return to celebrate together. |
vosotros/vosotras | retornarais | Me alegraría que vosotros retornarais a vuestra patria. | I would be happy if you all returned to your homeland. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornaran | Sería bueno que ellos retornaran a tiempo para la reunión. | It would be good if they returned in time for the meeting. |
Retornar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera retornado | Ojalá yo hubiera retornado antes de la tormenta. | I wish I had returned before the storm. |
tú | hubieras retornado | Si tú hubieras retornado antes, nos habríamos encontrado. | If you had returned earlier, we would have met. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera retornado | Ella deseaba que él hubiera retornado con la respuesta. | She wished he had returned with the answer. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos retornado | Nosotros hubiéramos retornado si hubiéramos sabido la verdad. | We would have returned if we had known the truth. |
vosotros/as | hubierais retornado | ¿Por qué no hubierais retornado antes? | Why hadn’t you returned earlier? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran retornado | Ellos hubieran retornado si no hubiera habido un retraso. | They would have returned if there hadn’t been a delay. |
Retornar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retornare | Si retornare a mi ciudad, te llamaré. | If I return to my city, I will call you. |
tú | retornares | Si tú retornares, trae recuerdos de tu viaje. | If you return, bring souvenirs from your trip. |
él/ella/usted | retornare | Espero que él retornare sano y salvo. | I hope he returns safe and sound. |
nosotros/as | retornáremos | Cuando nosotros retornáremos, lo celebraremos. | When we return, we will celebrate it. |
vosotros/as | retornareis | Si vosotros retornareis antes, avisadnos. | If you all return earlier, let us know. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retornaren | Si ellos retornaren, organizaremos una fiesta. | If they return, we will organize a party. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Retornar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ a mi ciudad natal el próximo año.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan
-
Tú ___ apenas el semestre termine.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Él ___ a casa antes del anochecer.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan -
Nosotros ___ a las reuniones los lunes.
A) retornamos
B) retorno
C) retornas
D) retornan -
Vosotros ___ de vuestras vacaciones muy bronceados.
A) retornáis
B) retorno
C) retornas
D) retornan -
Ellos ___ al trabajo después de la cuarentena.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan -
Yo siempre ___ a mis raíces cuando siento nostalgia.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan -
Tú ___ a la tierra que te vio nacer?
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Ella no ___ feliz de su viaje a Europa.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan -
Nosotros no ___ tarde de la fiesta.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan -
Vosotros ___ a ver a vuestra familia este domingo?
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Ellos siempre ___ al mismo lugar para vacacionar.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan -
¿Cuándo ___ tú de tu viaje de negocios?
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Ella ___ a su hogar muy tarde cada noche.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan -
Nosotras ___ a la universidad después de la pandemia.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan -
Yo no ___ aún de mi excursión al campo.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan -
Tú ___ temprano del trabajo los viernes?
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Nosotros ___ a nuestras tareas después del recreo.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornamos
D) retornan -
Vosotras ___ de comprar todas las semanas.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retornáis
D) retornan -
Ellos ___ de su luna de miel el próximo mes.
A) retorno
B) retornas
C) retorna
D) retornan
Answers:
1. A) retorno
2. B) retornas
3. C) retorna
4. A) retornamos
5. A) retornáis
6. D) retornan
7. A) retorno
8. B) retornas
9. C) retorna
10. C) retornamos
11. C) retornáis
12. D) retornan
13. B) retornas
14. C) retorna
15. C) retornamos
16. A) retorno
17. B) retornas
18. C) retornamos
19. C) retornáis
20. D) retornan
This definitive guide on how to conjugate retornar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of retornar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘retornar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the retornar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use retornar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with retornar preterite and retornar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, retornar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on retornar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with retornar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on retornar conditional, retornar imperative, and retornar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize retornar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of retornar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “retornar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the detailed exploration of how to conjugate “retornar” in Spanish has provided a comprehensive understanding of its usage across different tenses. This verb, essential for expressing the act of returning or coming back, showcases the intricacies and beauty of the Spanish language. By mastering the conjugation of “retornar,” learners can enhance their conversational and written Spanish, conveying thoughts and actions with greater accuracy and fluency.
Moreover, understanding the conjugation of “retornar” opens up a window to better grasp the patterns and rules that govern verb conjugations in Spanish. This knowledge is not only crucial for constructing correct sentences but also for appreciating the linguistic richness and diversity of the Spanish-speaking world. It serves as a fundamental building block for anyone looking to advance their proficiency in the language.
Finally, the ability to correctly conjugate “retornar” in Spanish enriches communication, enabling speakers to share experiences, stories, and intentions with clarity and elegance. As learners incorporate this verb into their vocabulary, they’ll find themselves more equipped to engage in meaningful exchanges, contributing to a deeper and more fulfilling interaction with Spanish cultures and communities.