Mastering the Spanish language includes getting to grips with an array of verb conjugations, which often proves to be a challenging task for learners. Among the myriad verbs that students encounter, reflexive verbs hold a special place due to their unique structure and usage. A prime example of such a verb is ‘contagiarse,’ which means ‘to become infected’ or ‘to catch’ an illness. Understanding how to conjugate “contagiarse” in Spanish is vital for anyone looking to accurately describe health-related scenarios, a topic especially relevant in conversations nowadays.
As with most reflexive verbs, “contagiarse” undergoes specific changes to align with the subject of the sentence, making the mastery of its conjugation a fundamental step in achieving fluency. The conjugation process involves matching the verb to the subject’s number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third), while also integrating the reflexive pronouns correctly.
This article aims to guide learners through the intricacies of how to conjugate “contagiarse” in Spanish across various tenses, including present, past, and future, serving as a comprehensive resource for students at different proficiency levels. By demystifying this process, we endeavor to enhance your confidence in using this verb correctly, thereby enriching your conversational and written Spanish.
Contagiarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “contagiarse” in Spanish:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me contagio | me contagié | me contagiaba | me contagiaré | me contagiaría | me contagie | me contagiara | contágiate |
| Tú | te contagias | te contagiaste | te contagiabas | te contagiarás | te contagiarías | te contagies | te contagiases | contágiat? |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se contagia | se contagió | se contagiaba | se contagiará | se contagiaría | se contagie | se contagiara | contágiese |
| Nosotros | nos contagiamos | nos contagiamos | nos contagiábamos | nos contagiaremos | nos contagiaríamos | nos contagiemos | nos contagiáramos | contagiémonos |
| Vosotros | os contagiáis | os contagiasteis | os contagiabais | os contagiaréis | os contagiaríais | os contagiéis | os contagiaseis | contágiaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se contagian | se contagiaron | se contagiaban | se contagiarán | se contagiarían | se contagien | se contagiasen | contágiesen |
Please note that reflexive verbs in Spanish have a reflexive pronoun that matches the subject (me, te, se, nos, os, se) and that changes the meaning of the verb to indicate that the action is being done to oneself. The imperative form “contágiate” is for the singular “tú” (informal “you”), while “contágiese” is the formal singular or plural form (usted/ustedes), and “contagiémonos” is for “nosotros” (let’s infect ourselves) which is a less common usage and would typically be replaced by other structures in practical contexts. For “vosotros,” the command form is “contági?os,” which is used primarily in Spain.
Contagiarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me contagio | Yo me contagio fácilmente en invierno. | I catch easily in winter. |
| Tú | te contagias | Tú te contagias de su entusiasmo. | You catch his enthusiasm. |
| Él/Ella/ Usted | se contagia | Ella se contagia de la gripe. | She catches the flu. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | nos contagiamos | Nosotros nos contagiamos de alegría. | We catch joy. |
| Vosotros/ Vosotras | os contagiáis | Vosotros os contagiais en la fiesta. | You all catch it at the party. |
| Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | se contagian | Ellos se contagian de risa. | They catch laughter. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he contagiado | Me he contagiado de gripe este invierno. | I have caught the flu this winter. |
| tú | te has contagiado | ¿Te has contagiado alguna vez de varicela? | Have you ever caught chickenpox? |
| él/ella | se ha contagiado | Ella se ha contagiado de su compañero de clase. | She has caught it from her classmate. |
| nosotros/as | nos hemos contagiado | Nos hemos contagiado todos en la oficina. | We have all caught it in the office. |
| vosotros/as | os habéis contagiado | ¿Os habéis contagiado alguna vez haciendo deporte? | Have you ever caught something while playing sports? |
| ellos/ellas | se han contagiado | Ellos se han contagiado durante el viaje. | They have caught it during the trip. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Contagiarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me contagié | Me contagié de gripe el invierno pasado. | I caught the flu last winter. |
| tú | te contagiaste | ¿Te contagiaste de varicela cuando eras niño? | Did you catch chickenpox when you were a child? |
| él/ella | se contagió | Ella se contagió de tos ferina. | She caught whooping cough. |
| nosotros | nos contagiamos | Nos contagiamos de un virus estomacal. | We caught a stomach virus. |
| vosotros | os contagiasteis | ¿Os contagiasteis todos en la fiesta? | Did you all catch it at the party? |
| ellos/as | se contagiaron | Se contagiaron de coronavirus. | They caught the coronavirus. |
Contagiarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Tú) | contagiate | Contagiate de su alegría. | Catch his/her joy. |
| (Nosotros) | contagiémonos | Contagiémonos de su entusiasmo. | Let’s catch their enthusiasm. |
| (Vosotros) | contagiaos | Contagiaos de su pasión por el arte. | Catch his/her passion for art. |
| (Ustedes) | contágiense | Contágiense de optimismo. | Catch optimism. |
Note: The imperative form for “yo”, “él/ella/usted” and “ellos/ellas/ustedes” in the standard sense doesn’t apply as “contagiarse” is reflexive and the imperative mood typically addresses someone you are speaking to, which corresponds to “tú”, “vosotros”/”vosotras”, or “ustedes” commands. “Nosotros” is included as it reflects a collective action or mutual encouragement.
Contagiarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había contagiado | Yo me había contagiado antes de la cuarentena. | I had caught (it) before the quarantine. |
| tú | te habías contagiado | Tú te habías contagiado sin saberlo. | You had caught (it) without knowing it. |
| él/ella | se había contagiado | Él se había contagiado durante el viaje. | He/She had caught (it) during the trip. |
| nosotros | nos habíamos contagiado | Nosotros nos habíamos contagiado en la fiesta. | We had caught (it) at the party. |
| vosotros | os habíais contagiado | Vosotros os habíais contagiado en el concierto. | You (plural) had caught (it) at the concert. |
| ellos | se habían contagiado | Ellos se habían contagiado antes del anuncio. | They had caught (it) before the announcement. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me contagiaré | Mañana me contagiaré de alegría. | Tomorrow I will catch joy. |
| tú | te contagiarás | Tú te contagiarás del virus si no te cuidas. | You will catch the virus if you don’t take care. |
| él/ella | se contagiará | Él se contagiará de optimismo. | He will catch optimism. |
| nosotros | nos contagiaremos | Nos contagiaremos de gripe si salimos bajo la lluvia. | We will catch the flu if we go out in the rain. |
| vosotros | os contagiaréis | Vosotros os contagiaréis de buena energía estando aquí. | You all will catch good energy by being here. |
| ellos | se contagiarán | Ellos se contagiarán si no usan mascarilla. | They will catch it if they don’t wear a mask. |
Contagiarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré contagiado | Para entonces, yo me habré contagiado del virus. | By then, I will have caught the virus. |
| tú | te habrás contagiado | Tú te habrás contagiado antes de las vacaciones. | You will have caught it before the holidays. |
| él/ella | se habrá contagiado | Él se habrá contagiado en su viaje a Asia. | He will have caught it on his trip to Asia. |
| nosotros/as | nos habremos contagiado | Nosotros nos habremos contagiado después de la fiesta. | We will have caught it after the party. |
| vosotros/as | os habréis contagiado | Vosotros os habréis contagiado durante el concierto. | You will have caught it during the concert. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrán contagiado | Ellos se habrán contagiado para fin de año. | They will have caught it by the end of the year. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me contagiaría | Yo me contagiaría si saliera sin mascarilla. | I would get infected if I went out without a mask. |
| Tú | te contagiarías | ¿Te contagiarías si lo abrazaras? | Would you get infected if you hugged him? |
| Él/Ella | se contagiaría | Él se contagiaría si no se cuida. | He would get infected if he doesn’t take care. |
| Nosotros | nos contagiaríamos | Nosotros nos contagiaríamos en esa fiesta. | We would get infected at that party. |
| Vosotros | os contagiaríais | Os contagiaríais si compartierais el vaso. | You would get infected if you shared the glass. |
| Ellos | se contagiarían | Ellos se contagiarían si fueran allí. | They would get infected if they went there. |
Conjugate Contagiarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría contagiado | Si hubiera ido a esa fiesta, me habría contagiado. | If I had gone to that party, I would have gotten infected. |
| tú | te habrías contagiado | Si no te hubieras cuidado, te habrías contagiado. | If you hadn’t taken care, you would have gotten infected. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría contagiado | Si ella no usara mascarilla, se habría contagiado. | If she hadn’t worn a mask, she would have gotten infected. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos contagiado | Si viajáramos sin precauciones, nos habríamos contagiado. | If we traveled without precautions, we would have gotten infected. |
| vosotros | os habríais contagiado | Si no os hubierais vacunado, os habríais contagiado. | If you hadn’t gotten vaccinated, you would have gotten infected. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían contagiado | Si no mantuvieran distancia, se habrían contagiado. | If they hadn’t kept their distance, they would have gotten infected. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Tú) | contagiate | Contagiate de su alegría. | Catch his/her joy. |
| (Nosotros) | contagiémonos | Contagiémonos de su entusiasmo. | Let’s catch their enthusiasm. |
| (Vosotros) | contagiaos | Contagiaos de su pasión por el arte. | Catch his/her passion for art. |
| (Ustedes) | contágiense | Contágiense de optimismo. | Catch optimism. |
Note: The imperative form for “yo”, “él/ella/usted” and “ellos/ellas/ustedes” in the standard sense doesn’t apply as “contagiarse” is reflexive and the imperative mood typically addresses someone you are speaking to, which corresponds to “tú”, “vosotros”/”vosotras”, or “ustedes” commands. “Nosotros” is included as it reflects a collective action or mutual encouragement.
Contagiarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Contagiarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me contagie | Espero que no me contagie. | I hope I don’t get infected. |
| tú | te contagies | No quiero que te contagies. | I don’t want you to get infected. |
| él/ella | se contagie | Es importante que se contagie. | It’s important that he/she gets infected. |
| nosotros | nos contagiemos | Ojalá que no nos contagiemos. | Hopefully, we don’t get infected. |
| vosotros | os contagiéis | No permitáis que os contagiéis. | Dont allow yourselves to get infected. |
| ellos | se contagien | Es posible que se contagien. | It’s possible that they get infected. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya contagiado | Espero que no me haya contagiado. | I hope I have not been infected. |
| tú | te hayas contagiado | Ojalá que no te hayas contagiado. | I hope you have not been infected. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya contagiado | Es triste que se haya contagiado. | It’s sad that he/she/you (formal) got infected. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos contagiado | Me alegro de que no nos hayamos contagiado. | I’m glad that we have not been infected. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis contagiado | Es bueno que no os hayáis contagiado. | It’s good that you (all) have not been infected. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan contagiado | Espero que ellos no se hayan contagiado. | I hope they have not been infected. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me contagiara | Si yo me contagiara, me aislaría. | If I were to become infected, I would isolate. |
| tú | te contagiaras | Si tú te contagiaras, te cuidaríamos. | If you were to become infected, we would take care of you. |
| él/ella/usted | se contagiara | Si él se contagiara, buscaría ayuda. | If he were to become infected, he would seek help. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos contagiáramos | Si nos contagiáramos, cancelaríamos el viaje. | If we were to become infected, we would cancel the trip. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os contagiarais | Si os contagiarais, ¿qué haríais? | If you all were to become infected, what would you do? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se contagiaran | Si se contagiaran, deberían avisar a todos. | If they were to become infected, they should notify everyone. |
Contagiarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera contagiado | Si no me hubiera contagiado, habría ido al concierto. | If I had not become infected, I would have gone to the concert. |
| tú | te hubieras contagiado | ¿Qué harías si te hubieras contagiado? | What would you do if you had become infected? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera contagiado | Si él se hubiera contagiado, estaría en cuarentena. | If he had become infected, he would be in quarantine. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos contagiado | Si nos hubiéramos contagiado, no estaríamos aquí. | If we had become infected, we wouldn’t be here. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais contagiado | Si os hubierais contagiado, os habrían ayudado. | If you had become infected, they would have helped you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran contagiado | Si se hubieran contagiado, las cosas serían diferentes. | If they had become infected, things would be different. |
Contagiarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me contagiare | Si me contagiare, permaneceré en casa. | If I become infected, I will stay at home. |
| tú | te contagiares | Espero que no te contagiares durante el viaje. | I hope you dont get infected during the trip. |
| él/ella/Ud. | se contagiar | Si él se contagiar, tendríamos que cancelar el evento. | If he gets infected, we would have to cancel the event. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos contagiáremos | Si nosotros nos contagiáremos, avisaríamos a todos. | If we get infected, we would notify everyone. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os contagiareis | Si os contagiareis, ¿quién cuidaría de los niños? | If you all get infected, who would take care of the children? |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se contagiaran | Tememos que se contagiaran durante la reunión. | We fear they might get infected during the meeting. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Contagiarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ ayer.
A) contagié
B) contagias
C) contagia
D) contagiamos
-
Tú te __ con facilidad durante el invierno.
A) contagias
B) contagio
C) contagian
D) contagié -
Él se __ de gripe cada año.
A) contagia
B) contagié
C) contagiaron
D) contagiaba -
Nosotros nos __ mientras estábamos de vacaciones.
A) contagiamos
B) contagias
C) contagió
D) contagiarán -
Vosotros os __ muy seguido.
A) contagiáis
B) contagiamos
C) contagió
D) contagian -
Ellos se __ durante la pandemia.
A) contagiaron
B) contagiaron
C) contagiáis
D) contagiamos -
Yo me __ si no me vacuno.
A) contagiaré
B) contagia
C) contagiaste
D) contagiaban -
Tú te ___ sin darte cuenta.
A) contagiaste
B) contagias
C) contagiarás
D) contagiaría -
Él se __ con mucha facilidad.
A) contagiaba
B) contagió
C) contagiase
D) contagiaron -
Nosotros nos __ sin saber cómo.
A) contagiamos
B) contagiaremos
C) contagiaste
D) contagiaríamos -
Vosotros os __ si no os protegéis.
A) contagiaréis
B) contagiasteis
C) contagiábamos
D) contagiáis -
Ellos se __ a pesar de las precauciones.
A) contagiaron
B) contagiaban
C) contagiase
D) contagiarían -
Yo me __ probablemente el mes pasado.
A) contagio
B) contagiase
C) contagié
D) contagiaré -
Tú te __ a menudo cuando eras niño.
A) contagiabas
B) contagias
C) contagiaste
D) contagiarás -
Él se __ de su compañero de clase.
A) contagió
B) contagiaba
C) contagiaron
D) contagia -
Nosotros nos __ cuando fuimos al concierto.
A) contagiamos
B) contagiasteis
C) contagiáis
D) contagiaban -
Vosotros os __ el año pasado.
A) contagiasteis
B) contagiáis
C) contagiaban
D) contagiaréis -
Ellos se __ tan pronto llegó el invierno.
A) contagiaron
B) contagian
C) contagiábamos
D) contagiarán -
Yo me __ si voy a lugares muy concurridos.
A) contagiaré
B) contagié
C) contagio
D) contagiaría -
Tú te __ más cuidado ahora.
A) contagiarías
B) contagias con
C) contagiabas
D) contagias
Answers:
1. A) contagié
2. A) contagias
3. A) contagia
4. A) contagiamos
5. A) contagiáis
6. A) contagiaron
7. A) contagiaré
8. A) contagiaste
9. A) contagiaba
10. A) contagiamos
11. A) contagiaréis
12. A) contagiaron
13. C) contagié
14. A) contagiabas
15. A) contagió
16. A) contagiamos
17. A) contagiasteis
18. A) contagiaron
19. A) contagiaré
20. D) contagias
This definitive guide on how to conjugate contagiarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of contagiarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘contagiarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the contagiarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use contagiarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with contagiarse preterite and contagiarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, contagiarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on contagiarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with contagiarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on contagiarse conditional, contagiarse imperative, and contagiarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize contagiarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of contagiarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “contagiarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In essence, mastering how to conjugate “contagiarse” in Spanish is crucial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding and proficiency in the language. This reflexive verb, embodying the concept of becoming infected or catching an illness, is not only vital for constructing accurate sentences related to health and well-being but also for advancing one’s grasp of reflexive verbs’ functionality within the Spanish linguistic framework.
The ability to accurately conjugate “contagiarse” across different tenses allows for a more nuanced expression, empowering learners to discuss past, present, and future scenarios involving health issues with confidence and precision. It’s a stepping stone towards achieving fluency, enabling learners to incorporate a broader vocabulary into their daily conversations and writings, thereby enriching their communication skills in Spanish.
Moreover, understanding the conjugation of “contagiarse” lays down a foundation for tackling other reflexive verbs, further expanding one’s linguistic capabilities. It’s not just about memorizing forms but about understanding the patterns and rules that govern the language. As such, learning to conjugate “contagiarse” in Spanish serves as a crucial component in the journey towards mastering the Spanish language, embodying the intertwining of grammatical knowledge with practical communication skills.