The Spanish language is rich and vibrant, filled with verbs that capture the essence of action and intent in a way few languages can. Among these verbs is “desperdiciar,” which means “to waste.” Mastering the use of this verb requires an understanding of its conjugation across various tenses and forms. This article dives deep into the topic of how to conjugate desperdiciar in Spanish, providing learners with the tools they need to use this verb effectively in their conversations, writings, and thoughts.
Conjugation in Spanish can be a tricky affair, with verbs morphing notably between tenses, moods, and depending on the subject. Therefore, its crucial for Spanish learners and enthusiasts alike to grasp the nuances of conjugating verbs like desperdiciar, which not only enhances their grammatical accuracy but also enriches their expressive capabilities. This article offers a comprehensive guide on the conjugation process, ensuring that readers can confidently implement this verb in their Spanish language repertoire.
Understanding how to conjugate desperdiciar in Spanish is more than just memorizing forms; it’s about getting a step closer to achieving fluency in the language. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get the hang of the basics or an advanced learner looking to polish your skills, this article caters to all levels of proficiency. By the end of it, readers will have a solid understanding of the conjugation patterns of desperdiciar, empowering them to narrate, describe, and express notions of waste and loss in Spanish accurately.
Desperdiciar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Sure, here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb desperdiciar following the provided format:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | desperdicio | desperdicié | desperdiciaba | desperdiciaré | desperdiciaría | desperdicie | desperdiciara o desperdiciase | desperdicia |
| Tú | desperdicias | desperdiciaste | desperdiciabas | desperdiciarás | desperdiciarías | desperdicies | desperdiciaras o desperdiciases | desperdicia |
| Él/Ella/Usted | desperdicia | desperdició | desperdiciaba | desperdiciará | desperdiciaría | desperdicie | desperdiciara o desperdiciase | desperdicie |
| Nosotros | desperdiciamos | desperdiciamos | desperdiciábamos | desperdiciaremos | desperdiciaríamos | desperdiciemos | desperdiciáramos o desperdiciásemos | desperdiciemos |
| Vosotros | desperdiciáis | desperdiciasteis | desperdiciabais | desperdiciaréis | desperdiciaríais | desperdiciéis | desperdiciarais o desperdiciaseis | desperdiciad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | desperdician | desperdiciaron | desperdiciaban | desperdiciarán | desperdiciarían | desperdicien | desperdiciaran o desperdiciasen | desperdicien |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdicio | Yo desperdicio el agua innecesariamente. | I waste water unnecessarily. |
| tú | desperdicias | Tú desperdicias mucho tiempo en eso. | You waste a lot of time on that. |
| él/ella/usted | desperdicia | Él desperdicia sus oportunidades. | He wastes his opportunities. |
| nosotros/as | desperdiciamos | Nosotros desperdiciamos la comida. | We waste the food. |
| vosotros/as | desperdiciáis | Vosotros desperdiciáis el papel frecuentemente. | You (plural) often waste paper. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desperdician | Ellos desperdician la energía. | They waste energy. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he desperdiciado | Yo he desperdiciado mucho tiempo hoy. | I have wasted a lot of time today. |
| tú | has desperdiciado | Tú has desperdiciado tu oportunidad. | You have wasted your chance. |
| él/ella/usted | ha desperdiciado | Él ha desperdiciado su talento. | He has wasted his talent. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hemos desperdiciado | Nosotros hemos desperdiciado la comida. | We have wasted the food. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habéis desperdiciado | Vosotros habéis desperdiciado el dinero. | You have wasted the money. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han desperdiciado | Ellos han desperdiciado sus vacaciones. | They have wasted their vacation. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Desperdiciar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | desperdicié | Yo desperdicié el día viendo la tele. | I wasted the day watching TV. |
| Tú | desperdiciaste | Tú desperdiciaste tu oportunidad. | You wasted your chance. |
| Él/Ella | desperdició | Él desperdició su talento. | He wasted his talent. |
| Nosotros | desperdiciamos | Nosotros desperdiciamos mucha agua. | We wasted a lot of water. |
| Vosotros | desperdiciasteis | Vosotros desperdiciasteis el tiempo. | You (all) wasted time. |
| Ellos | desperdiciaron | Ellos desperdiciaron los recursos. | They wasted the resources. |
Desperdiciar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desperdicia | Desperdicia menos comida. | Waste less food. |
| usted | desperdicie | Desperdicie menos recursos. | Waste less resources. |
| nosotros | despilfarremos | No despilfarremos el tiempo. | Let’s not waste the time. |
| vosotros | desperdiciad | Desperdiciad menos oportunidades. | Waste fewer opportunities. |
| ustedes | desperdicien | Desperdicien menos energía. | Waste less energy. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había desperdiciado | Yo había desperdiciado mi oportunidad. | I had wasted my opportunity. |
| tú | habías desperdiciado | Tú habías desperdiciado el tiempo. | You had wasted time. |
| él/ella/usted | había desperdiciado | Él había desperdiciado su dinero. | He had wasted his money. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos desperdiciado | Nosotros habíamos desperdiciado recursos. | We had wasted resources. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais desperdiciado | Vosotros habíais desperdiciado la comida. | You had wasted the food. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían desperdiciado | Ellos habían desperdiciado su energía. | They had wasted their energy. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdiciaré | Yo desperdiciaré mi oportunidad si no estudio. | I will waste my opportunity if I don’t study. |
| tú | desperdiciarás | Tú desperdiciarás tu tiempo si sigues en eso. | You will waste your time if you keep on that. |
| él/ella/usted | desperdiciará | Él desperdiciará sus talentos si no practica. | He will waste his talents if he doesn’t practice. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desperdiciaremos | Nosotros desperdiciaremos el día si nos quedamos aquí. | We will waste the day if we stay here. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desperdiciaréis | Vosotros desperdiciaréis la comida si no la coméis pronto. | You will waste the food if you don’t eat it soon. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desperdiciarán | Ellos desperdiciarán su juventud si no viven al máximo. | They will waste their youth if they don’t live to the fullest. |
Desperdiciar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré desperdiciado | Para mañana, yo habré desperdiciado demasiado tiempo. | By tomorrow, I will have wasted too much time. |
| Tú | habrás desperdiciado | Tú habrás desperdiciado una gran oportunidad si no asistes. | You will have wasted a great opportunity if you do not attend. |
| Él/Ella | habrá desperdiciado | Él habrá desperdiciado toda su herencia en cinco años. | He/She will have wasted all his/her inheritance in five years. |
| Nosotros | habremos desperdiciado | Nosotros habremos desperdiciado todo el presupuesto del proyecto antes de abril. | We will have wasted the entire project budget before April. |
| Vosotros | habréis desperdiciado | Vosotros habréis desperdiciado la posibilidad de ver la exposición antes de que cierre. | You all will have wasted the chance to see the exhibition before it closes. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrán desperdiciado | Ellos habrán desperdiciado su tiempo en nada productivo. | They will have wasted their time on nothing productive. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdiciaría | Yo desperdiciaría menos comida. | I would waste less food. |
| tú | desperdiciarías | Tú no desperdiciarías tu oportunidad. | You would not waste your chance. |
| él/ella/usted | desperdiciaría | Él desperdiciaría su talento si no practica. | He would waste his talent if he doesn’t practice. |
| nosotros/as | desperdiciaríamos | Nosotros no desperdiciaríamos esta chance. | We would not waste this chance. |
| vosotros/as | desperdiciaríais | Vosotros desperdiciaríais tiempo en ello. | You would waste time on it. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desperdiciarían | Ellos no desperdiciarían una segunda oportunidad. | They would not waste a second chance. |
Conjugate Desperdiciar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría desperdiciado | Yo habría desperdiciado mi tiempo si hubiera seguido ahí. | I would have wasted my time if I had continued there. |
| tú | habrías desperdiciado | Tú habrías desperdiciado tu oportunidad sin ese consejo. | You would have wasted your chance without that advice. |
| él/ella/usted | habría desperdiciado | Él habría desperdiciado todo su esfuerzo sin tu ayuda. | He would have wasted all his effort without your help. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos desperdiciado | Nosotros habríamos desperdiciado el dinero en algo innecesario. | We would have wasted the money on something unnecessary. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais desperdiciado | Vosotros habríais desperdiciado la noche buscando ese lugar. | You all would have wasted the night looking for that place. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían desperdiciado | Ellos habrían desperdiciado la posibilidad de conocerla. | They would have wasted the chance to meet her. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desperdicia | Desperdicia menos comida. | Waste less food. |
| usted | desperdicie | Desperdicie menos recursos. | Waste less resources. |
| nosotros | despilfarremos | No despilfarremos el tiempo. | Let’s not waste the time. |
| vosotros | desperdiciad | Desperdiciad menos oportunidades. | Waste fewer opportunities. |
| ustedes | desperdicien | Desperdicien menos energía. | Waste less energy. |
Desperdiciar Subjunctive Conjugation
Desperdiciar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdicie | Espero que yo no desperdicie mi tiempo. | I hope I do not waste my time. |
| tú | desperdicies | No quiero que tú desperdicies esta oportunidad. | I do not want you to waste this opportunity. |
| él/ella/usted | desperdicie | Es importante que él no desperdicie los recursos. | It’s important that he does not waste resources. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desperdiciemos | Ojalá que no desperdiciemos esta chance. | Hopefully, we do not waste this chance. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desperdiciéis | Espero que vosotros no desperdiciéis el tiempo. | I hope you all do not waste time. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desperdicien | Es crucial que ellos no desperdicien su potencial. | It’s crucial they do not waste their potential. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya desperdiciado | Espero que yo haya desperdiciado el tiempo sabiamente. | I hope that I have wasted the time wisely. |
| tú | hayas desperdiciado | Es mejor que tú no hayas desperdiciado esa oportunidad. | It’s better that you have not wasted that chance. |
| él/ella/usted | haya desperdiciado | Ojalá que él haya desperdiciado menos recursos. | I wish he had wasted fewer resources. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos desperdiciado | Esperamos que nosotros hayamos desperdiciado poco. | We hope that we have wasted little. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis desperdiciado | Espero que vosotros no hayáis desperdiciado el dinero. | I hope that you all have not wasted the money. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan desperdiciado | Dudo que ellos hayan desperdiciado la oportunidad. | I doubt that they have wasted the opportunity. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdiciara | Deseaba que yo no desperdiciara mi tiempo. | I wished I hadn’t wasted my time. |
| tú | desperdiciaras | Si tú desperdiciaras menos agua, sería mejor. | If you wasted less water, it would be better. |
| él/ella/usted | desperdiciara | Quería que él no desperdiciara esa oportunidad. | I wanted him not to waste that opportunity. |
| nosotros/as | desperdiciáramos | Esperaban que no desperdiciáramos los recursos. | They hoped we wouldn’t waste the resources. |
| vosotros/as | desperdiciarais | Me alegro de que vosotros no desperdiciarais el tiempo. | I’m glad you didn’t waste time. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desperdiciaran | Les pedí que no desperdiciaran el dinero. | I asked them not to waste the money. |
Desperdiciar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera desperdiciado | Si yo hubiera desperdiciado menos tiempo, habría aprendido más. | If I had wasted less time, I would have learned more. |
| tú | hubieras desperdiciado | ¿Y si tú hubieras desperdiciado esta oportunidad? | What if you had wasted this opportunity? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera desperdiciado | Ella nunca imaginó que hubiera desperdiciado tantos años. | She never imagined she had wasted so many years. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos desperdiciado | Si nosotros hubiéramos desperdiciado ese dinero, estaríamos arrepentidos. | If we had wasted that money, we would be regretful. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais desperdiciado | ¿Creéis que hubierais desperdiciado vuestro tiempo ahí? | Do you think you would have wasted your time there? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran desperdiciado | Dudo que ellos hubieran desperdiciado tal oportunidad. | I doubt they would have wasted such an opportunity. |
Desperdiciar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperdiciare | Cuando yo desperdiciare mi tiempo, lo lamentaré. | When I waste my time, I will regret it. |
| tú | desperdiciares | Si tú desperdiciares esta oportunidad, nunca sabrás. | If you waste this opportunity, you’ll never know. |
| él/ella | desperdiciare | Espero que él no desperdiciare su talento. | I hope he does not waste his talent. |
| nosotros | desperdiciáremos | Cuando nosotros desperdiciáremos estos recursos… | When we waste these resources… |
| vosotros | desperdiciareis | Aunque vosotros desperdiciareis el tiempo, os ayudaré. | Even if you all waste time, I’ll help you. |
| ellos | desperdiciaren | Si ellos desperdiciaren esa chance, será el final. | If they waste that chance, it’ll be the end. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Desperdiciar in Spanish
1. Yo __ mi tiempo en cosas sin importancia.
A) desperdicio
B) desperdicias
C) desperdicie
D) desperdician
-
Tú __ demasiado papel sin necesidad.
A) desperdicias
B) desperdicio
C) desperdiciamos
D) desperdician -
Él __ la oportunidad de ganar el premio.
A) desperdicia
B) desperdicio
C) desperdiciamos
D) desperdician -
Nosotros __ mucha comida después de la fiesta.
A) desperdicia
B) desperdicias
C) desperdiciamos
D) desperdician -
Vosotros __ el agua cuando os ducháis por mucho tiempo.
A) desperdiciáis
B) desperdiciamos
C) desperdician
D) desperdicio -
Ellos __ energía dejando las luces encendidas.
A) desperdician
B) desperdicia
C) desperdiciamos
D) desperdiciáis -
Yo no __ las oportunidades que me da la vida.
A) desperdicia
B) desperdicias
C) desperdicio
D) desperdiciamos -
Tú nunca __ tu talento.
A) desperdicias
B) desperdicia
C) desperdiciamos
D) desperdiciáis -
¿Cómo se dice en español “She wastes time” en presente?
A) Ella desperdicia tiempo
B) Ella desperdicio tiempo
C) Ella desperdiciamos tiempo
D) Ella desperdician tiempo -
¿Cuál es la forma correcta del plural ellos en futuro para “desperdiciar”?
A) desperdiciarán
B) desperdiciará
C) desperdiciaré
D) desperdiciarás -
Yo __ el dinero (futuro).
A) desperdiciaré
B) desperdiciarás
C) desperdiciará
D) desperdiciarán -
Nosotros __ el tiempo libre jugando videojuegos (futuro).
A) desperdiciarán
B) desperdiciaremos
C) desperdiciará
D) desperdiciaré -
¿Cuál es la conjugación correcta en pasado para él/ella/usted de “desperdiciar”?
A) desperdició
B) desperdicie
C) desperdicio
D) desperdiciaban -
Nosotros __ mucho tiempo en el tráfico ayer.
A) desperdiciábamos
B) desperdiciamos
C) desperdicimos
D) desperdiciaron -
Él nunca __ comida, siempre la aprovecha. (negación en presente)
A) desperdicia
B) desperdicios
C) desperdicio
D) desperdician -
En el pasado, tú __ muchas oportunidades de aprender.
A) desperdiciaste
B) desperdiciabas
C) desperdiciarás
D) desperdició -
Si yo __ tiempo, podré terminar mi proyecto. (subjuntivo futuro)
A) desperdiciar
B) desperdiciare
C) desperdiciara
D) desperdiciase -
Es importante que tú no __ la comida.
A) desperdicias
B) desperdicia
C) desperdicie
D) desperdicien -
Ojalá que nosotros no __ esta gran oportunidad.
A) desperdiciamos
B) desperdiciéis
C) desperdicien
D) desperdiciemos -
Vosotros __ mucha agua en el jardín la semana pasada.
A) desperdiciasteis
B) desperdiciabais
C) desperdiciarais
D) desperdiciaron
Answers:
1. A) desperdicio
2. A) desperdicias
3. A) desperdicia
4. C) desperdiciamos
5. A) desperdiciáis
6. A) desperdician
7. C) desperdicio
8. A) desperdicias
9. A) Ella desperdicia tiempo
10. A) desperdiciarán
11. A) desperdiciaré
12. B) desperdiciaremos
13. A) desperdició
14. B) desperdiciamos
15. A) desperdicia
16. A) desperdiciaste
17. B) desperdiciare
18. C) desperdicie
19. D) desperdiciemos
20. A) desperdiciasteis
This definitive guide on how to conjugate desperdiciar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of desperdiciar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘desperdiciar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the desperdiciar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use desperdiciar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with desperdiciar preterite and desperdiciar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, desperdiciar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on desperdiciar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with desperdiciar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on desperdiciar conditional, desperdiciar imperative, and desperdiciar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize desperdiciar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of desperdiciar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “desperdiciar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning how to conjugate “desperdiciar” in Spanish is a crucial step for students and speakers aiming to master the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugation. This article has thoroughly explored the various forms and tenses, shedding light on the complexities and nuances of using “desperdiciar” correctly in conversations and written communications. The conjugation process not only enhances your linguistic skills but also significantly improves your ability to express waste, misspend, or squander in contexts that range from casual to formal settings.
Understanding the conjugation of “desperdiciar” paves the way for more effective and nuanced communication in Spanish. It allows learners to accurately describe scenarios involving waste or misuse, which are common in everyday conversations. The knowledge gained from this article empowers students to use “desperdiciar” confidently, enriching their vocabulary and enabling them to convey subtleties in meaning that are often crucial in storytelling and descriptive narratives.
Lastly, the comprehensive breakdown provided aims to bolster learners’ confidence in conjugating not just “desperdiciar” but also other verbs in the Spanish language. This foundation is vital in achieving fluency and proficiency. As learners continue to practice and engage with the Spanish language, their familiarity with verb conjugations, including the intricacies of “desperdiciar,” will undoubtedly grow, leading to more vibrant and accurate expressions in both spoken and written Spanish.