Mastering the Spanish language involves a deep dive into its rich tapestry of verbs and their conjugations. Among these verbs, “calumniar,” which means to slander or defame, holds a significant place. Understanding how to conjugate “calumniar” in Spanish is crucial for students and professionals alike, aiming to enhance their linguistic skills and communicate more effectively. This article aims to shed light on the conjugation process of “calumniar,” breaking down its forms across different tenses and providing insights into its usage.
The importance of verb conjugation in Spanish cannot be overstressed, as it’s foundational to expressing time, mood, and aspect of actions. “Calumniar” is no exception. Learning how to conjugate “calumniar” in Spanish empowers language learners to accurately describe actions related to speaking ill or falsely about someone, which can be particularly useful in legal, literary, and everyday contexts. The article offers a comprehensive guide that simplifies this process, making it accessible to Spanish learners at various proficiency levels.
Furthermore, the article serves as a resourceful guide for those looking to expand their vocabulary and grasp idiomatic expressions that involve “calumniar.” With detailed explanations and supportive information, readers are equipped to navigate the nuances of Spanish verb conjugation with confidence. Whether youre a beginner trying to get the basics down or an advanced learner polishing your skills, understanding how to conjugate “calumniar” in Spanish is a valuable asset in your language learning journey.
Calumniar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | calumnio | calumnié | calumniaba | calumniaré | calumniaría | calumnie | calumniara o calumniase | calumnia |
Tú | calumnias | calumniaste | calumniabas | calumniarás | calumniarías | calumnies | calumniaras o calumniases | calumnia |
Él/Ella/Usted | calumnia | calumnió | calumniaba | calumniará | calumniaría | calumnie | calumniara o calumniase | calumnie |
Nosotros | calumniamos | calumniamos | calumniábamos | calumniaremos | calumniaríamos | calumniemos | calumniáramos o calumniásemos | calumniemos |
Vosotros | calumniáis | calumniasteis | calumniabais | calumniaréis | calumniaríais | calumniéis | calumniarais o calumniaseis | calumniad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | calumnian | calumniaron | calumniaban | calumniarán | calumniarían | calumnien | calumniaran o calumniasen | calumnien |
Calumniar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | calumnio | Yo calumnio sin pensar en las consecuencias. | I slander without thinking of the consequences. |
Tú | calumnias | Tú calumnias a tu amigo injustamente. | You slander your friend unjustly. |
Él/Ella/ Usted | calumnia | Él calumnia para sacar provecho. | He slanders to take advantage. |
Nosotros/as | calumniamos | Nosotros calumniamos por ignorancia. | We slander out of ignorance. |
Vosotros/as | calumniáis | Vosotros calumniáis sin conocer toda la historia. | You slander without knowing the whole story. |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | calumnian | Ellos calumnian para crear conflictos. | They slander to create conflicts. |
Calumniar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he calumniado | Yo he calumniado a esa persona sin razón. | I have slandered that person for no reason. |
tú | has calumniado | ¿Tú has calumniado a tu amigo? | Have you slandered your friend? |
él/ella | ha calumniado | Ella ha calumniado a su vecino. | She has slandered her neighbor. |
nosotros | hemos calumniado | Nosotros hemos calumniado a la empresa incorrecta. | We have slandered the wrong company. |
vosotros | habéis calumniado | Vosotros habéis calumniado al profesor. | You have slandered the teacher. |
ellos/ellas | han calumniado | Ellos han calumniado al director del colegio. | They have slandered the school’s principal. |
Calumniar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Calumniar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumnié | Yo calumnié a mi vecino enojado. | I slandered my angry neighbor. |
tú | calumniaste | Tú calumniaste sin pensar. | You slandered without thinking. |
él/ella | calumnió | Él calumnió al chef famoso. | He slandered the famous chef. |
nosotros | calumniamos | Nosotros calumniamos por error. | We slandered by mistake. |
vosotros | calumniasteis | Vosotros calumniasteis en la fiesta. | You all slandered at the party. |
ellos/as | calumniaron | Ellos calumniaron a su líder. | They slandered their leader. |
Calumniar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | calumnia | Calumnia solo si es cierto. | Slander only if it’s true. |
usted | calumnie | Calumnie si tiene pruebas. | Slander if you have proof. |
nosotros/nosotras | calumniemos | Calumniemos al corrupto. | Let’s slander the corrupt one. |
vosotros/vosotras | calumniad | Calumniad al tirano en las redes. | Slander the tyrant on social networks. |
ustedes | calumnien | Calumnien cuando sea justo. | Slander when it is fair. |
Calumniar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había calumniado | Yo ya había calumniado a mi rival antes de la reunión. | I had already slandered my rival before the meeting. |
tú | habías calumniado | ¿Tú habías calumniado a alguien antes de ese incidente? | Had you slandered someone before that incident? |
él/ella/usted | había calumniado | Él había calumniado a su colega sin pruebas. | He had slandered his colleague without proof. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos calumniado | Nosotros habíamos calumniado a la empresa incorrectamente. | We had wrongly slandered the company. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais calumniado | Vosotros ya habíais calumniado al profesor antes de saber la verdad. | You had already slandered the teacher before knowing the truth. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían calumniado | Ellos habían calumniado al autor por errores que no cometió. | They had slandered the author for mistakes he hadn’t made. |
Calumniar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumniaré | Yo calumniaré a quien mienta. | I will slander whoever lies. |
tú | calumniarás | Tú calumniarás sin conocer. | You will slander without knowing. |
él/ella | calumniará | Él calumniará en su desespero. | He will slander in his desperation. |
nosotros | calumniaremos | Nosotros calumniaremos al culpable. | We will slander the guilty. |
vosotros | calumniaréis | Vosotros calumniaréis sin pruebas. | You will slander without evidence. |
ellos | calumniarán | Ellos calumniarán por envidia. | They will slander out of envy. |
Calumniar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré calumniado | Para mañana, yo habré calumniado al que me acusó falsamente. | By tomorrow, I will have slandered the one who falsely accused me. |
Tú | habrás calumniado | ¿Tú habrás calumniado a alguien antes de reconsiderar? | Will you have slandered someone before reconsidering? |
Él/Ella/Usted | habrá calumniado | Para el final del día, ella habrá calumniado a su competidor. | By the end of the day, she will have slandered her competitor. |
Nosotros/Nosotras | habremos calumniado | Nosotros habremos calumniado a nadie sin pruebas irrefutables. | We will have slandered nobody without irrefutable evidence. |
Vosotros/Vosotras | habréis calumniado | Vosotros habréis calumniado a la empresa antes de ver los resultados. | You all will have slandered the company before seeing the results. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrán calumniado | Para entonces, ellos habrán calumniado a toda la junta directiva. | By then, they will have slandered the entire board of directors. |
Calumniar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumniaría | Yo calumniaría si dijera eso sobre él. | I would slander if I said that about him. |
tú | calumniarías | ¿Tú no calumniarías a alguien sin pruebas, verdad? | You wouldn’t slander someone without evidence, right? |
él/ella | calumniaría | Ella nunca calumniaría a un amigo. | She would never slander a friend. |
nosotros/nosotras | calumniaríamos | Nosotros calumniaríamos solo si fuera absolutamente necesario. | We would only slander if it were absolutely necessary. |
vosotros/vosotras | calumniaríais | Vosotros no calumniaríais a alguien que conocéis, ¿o sí? | You wouldn’t slander someone you know, would you? |
ellos/ellas | calumniarían | Ellos no calumniarían sin tener evidencia firme. | They would not slander without solid evidence. |
Conjugate Calumniar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría calumniado | Yo habría calumniado si pensara que era justo. | I would have slandered if I thought it was fair. |
Tú | habrías calumniado | Tú habrías calumniado sin conocer toda la historia. | You would have slandered without knowing the full story. |
Él/Ella | habría calumniado | Él habría calumniado para salvar su propio pellejo. | He would have slandered to save his own skin. |
Nosotros/as | habríamos calumniado | Nosotros habríamos calumniado si no hubiéramos encontrado pruebas. | We would have slandered if we hadn’t found evidence. |
Vosotros/as | habríais calumniado | Vosotros habríais calumniado por envidia. | You all would have slandered out of envy. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían calumniado | Ellos habrían calumniado para ganar la competición. | They would have slandered to win the competition. |
Calumniar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | calumnia | Calumnia solo si es cierto. | Slander only if it’s true. |
usted | calumnie | Calumnie si tiene pruebas. | Slander if you have proof. |
nosotros/nosotras | calumniemos | Calumniemos al corrupto. | Let’s slander the corrupt one. |
vosotros/vosotras | calumniad | Calumniad al tirano en las redes. | Slander the tyrant on social networks. |
ustedes | calumnien | Calumnien cuando sea justo. | Slander when it is fair. |
Calumniar Subjunctive Conjugation
Calumniar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumnie | Espero que yo no calumnie a nadie. | I hope I do not slander anyone. |
tú | calumnies | Quiero que tú no calumnies a tu amigo. | I want you not to slander your friend. |
él/ella/usted | calumnie | Es importante que él no calumnie a los demás. | It is important that he does not slander others. |
nosotros/nosotras | calumniemos | Esperamos que nosotros no calumniemos sin saber. | We hope we do not slander without knowing. |
vosotros/vosotras | calumniéis | Ojalá que vosotros no calumniéis a nadie en la escuela. | I hope you do not slander anyone in school. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | calumnien | Es triste que ellos calumnien sin motivo. | It’s sad that they slander without reason. |
Calumniar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya calumniado | Espero que yo no haya calumniado a nadie. | I hope I haven’t slandered anyone. |
tú | hayas calumniado | Ojalá que tú no hayas calumniado a tu amigo. | I hope you haven’t slandered your friend. |
él/ella | haya calumniado | Es triste que él haya calumniado a su hermano. | It’s sad that he has slandered his brother. |
nosotros | hayamos calumniado | Nos alegraría que nosotros no hayamos calumniado a nadie. | We would be glad if we hadn’t slandered anyone. |
vosotros | hayáis calumniado | Espero que vosotros no hayáis calumniado al juez. | I hope you haven’t slandered the judge. |
ellos | hayan calumniado | Es terrible que ellos hayan calumniado al director. | It’s terrible that they have slandered the director. |
Calumniar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumniara | Quería que yo calumniara menos a la gente. | I wanted me to slander people less. |
tú | calumniaras | Si tú calumniaras menos, te respetarían más. | If you slandered less, you would be more respected. |
él/ella/Ud. | calumniara | Deseaba que él calumniara menos en las reuniones. | She wished he would slander less in the meetings. |
nosotros/nosotras | calumniáramos | Propusieron que nosotros calumniáramos al oponente. | They suggested we slander the opponent. |
vosotros/vosotras | calumniarais | Si vosotros calumniarais menos, seríais más creíbles. | If you all slandered less, you would be more credible. |
ellos/ellas/Uds. | calumniaran | Esperaban que ellos no calumniaran a nadie. | They hoped they would not slander anyone. |
Calumniar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera calumniado | Si yo hubiera calumniado a alguien, me sentiría mal. | If I had slandered someone, I would feel bad. |
tú | hubieras calumniado | Te preocupabas de que tú hubieras calumniado a alguien. | You were worried that you had slandered someone. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera calumniado | Si él hubiera calumniado a su amigo, lo lamentaría. | If he had slandered his friend, he would regret it. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos calumniado | Ojalá que nosotros no hubiéramos calumniado a nadie. | I wish we hadn’t slandered anyone. |
vosotros/as | hubierais calumniado | Si vosotros hubierais calumniado a la profesora, estaríais en problemas. | If you had slandered the teacher, you would be in trouble. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran calumniado | Temían que ellos hubieran calumniado al director. | They were afraid that they had slandered the principal. |
Calumniar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | calumniare | Si yo calumniare a alguien, que me corrijan. | If I were to slander someone, may they correct me. |
tú | calumniares | Si tú calumniares a tu amigo, perderás su amistad. | If you were to slander your friend, you would lose his friendship. |
él/ella | calumniare | Si él calumniare a su jefe, tendría problemas. | If he were to slander his boss, he would have problems. |
nosotros | calumniáremos | Si nosotros calumniáremos a alguien, seríamos injustos. | If we were to slander someone, we would be unfair. |
vosotros | calumniareis | Si vosotros calumniareis en público, os arrepentiréis. | If you were to slander in public, you would regret it. |
ellos | calumniaren | Si ellos calumniaren al inocente, deberían pedir disculpas. | If they were to slander the innocent, they should apologize. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Calumniar in Spanish
-
Yo __ calumnias sin pensar en las consecuencias.
A) calumo
B) calumnio
C) calumnias
D) calumnian -
Tú __ a tu vecino sin tener pruebas.
A) calumnias
B) calumnio
C) calumniamos
D) calumniáis -
Él __ habitualmente para conseguir lo que quiere.
A) calumnio
B) calumnia
C) calumniamos
D) calumnian -
Nosotros __ injustamente por envidia.
A) calumniamos
B) calumnias
C) calumnia
D) calumnian -
Vosotros __ sin considerar el daño que causáis.
A) calumnian
B) calumniáis
C) calumniamos
D) calumnias -
Ellos __ a las personas públicas para dañar su reputación.
A) calumnia
B) calumnias
C) calumniamos
D) calumnian -
Yo no __ a nadie porque valoro la verdad.
A) calumnio
B) calumnias
C) calumnia
D) calumnian -
¿Tú __ realmente esas cosas de mí?
A) calumnias
B) calumnio
C) calumnia
D) calumniáis -
Ella nunca __ sin antes verificar la información.
A) calumnia
B) calumnias
C) calumniamos
D) calumnian -
Nosotros __ cuando estábamos en el colegio, pero ahora lo lamentamos.
A) calumniábamos
B) calumniábais
C) calumniaban
D) calumniás -
¿Vosotros __ frecuentemente en vuestra juventud?
A) calumniasteis
B) calumniabais
C) calumniábamos
D) calumniaron -
Ellos siempre __ que yo era el culpable, pero era falso.
A) calumniaron
B) calumniaba
C) calumniábamos
D) calumniáis -
Si yo __, me arrepentiría inmediatamente.
A) calumniera
B) calumniara
C) calumniase
D) calumniare -
Si tú __, ¿cómo te sentirías?
A) calumniaras
B) calumniases
C) calumnias
D) calumniare -
Que yo __ es algo que nunca ha pasado.
A) calumnie
B) calumnio
C) calumniara
D) calumnias -
Es importante que nosotros no __ a nadie sin saber la verdad.
A) calumniamos
B) calumniemos
C) calumniemos
D) calumnias -
Ojalá que vosotros no __ con tales acusaciones sin fundamento.
A) calumniéis
B) calumniáis
C) calumniaran
D) calumniaron -
Espero que ellos no __ mal sobre de mí.
A) calumnien
B) calumnian
C) calumnias
D) calumniese -
Yo habré __ para cuando se sepa la verdad.
A) calumniado
B) calumniar
C) calumniando
D) calumnia -
Tú ya __ bastante, deberías parar.
A) calumniaste
B) calumniabas
C) calumniarás
D) calumniado
Answers:
1. B) calumnio
2. A) calumnias
3. B) calumnia
4. A) calumniamos
5. B) calumniáis
6. D) calumnian
7. A) calumnio
8. A) calumnias
9. A) calumnia
10. A) calumniábamos
11. B) calumniabais
12. A) calumniaron
13. B) calumniara
14. A) calumniaras
15. A) calumnie
16. B) calumniemos
17. A) calumniéis
18. A) calumnien
19. A) calumniado
20. A) calumniaste
This definitive guide on how to conjugate calumniar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of calumniar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘calumniar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the calumniar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use calumniar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with calumniar preterite and calumniar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, calumniar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on calumniar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with calumniar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on calumniar conditional, calumniar imperative, and calumniar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize calumniar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of calumniar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “calumniar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, learning to conjugate “calumniar” in Spanish is a vital skill for students and educators alike, enhancing their ability to express thoughts and accusations with precision in various tenses. This verb, which means to slander or defame, plays a crucial role in constructing sentences that convey the nuances of such serious accusations. By mastering its conjugation, speakers can ensure their messaging is both accurate and contextually appropriate, whether they are engaging in creative writing, formal debate, or everyday conversation.
Moreover, understanding how to conjugate “calumniar” in Spanish empowers learners to recognize and interpret this verb in different contexts, expanding their comprehension and fluency in the language. This knowledge not only aids in self-expression but also in the interpretation of literature, media, and conversational speech, where the notion of slander or defamation might emerge. It enriches the learner’s vocabulary and grammatical skills, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of Spanish.
Lastly, the process of conjugating “calumniar” serves as an educational building block, reinforcing broader concepts in Spanish grammar. It exemplifies the application of regular verb conjugation rules and highlights exceptions, aiding in the cognitive retention of linguistic patterns. As learners navigate through the complexities of language, mastering such verbs bolsters their confidence and competence in Spanish, opening doors to richer, more sophisticated levels of communication.