Mastering the art of Spanish verb conjugation can unlock a vast array of communication possibilities, and among the many verbs to learn, “emprestar” holds a unique place due to its everyday practicality. This article dives deep into the nuances of how to conjugate “emprestar” in Spanish, providing a comprehensive guide for beginners and advanced learners alike. Understanding the conjugation of this verb is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their fluency in Spanish, as it covers one of the most common actionslending or borrowing something.
The process of learning how to conjugate “emprestar” in Spanish involves memorizing its variations across different tenses and subject pronouns. This task might seem daunting at first; however, this article aims to simplify the process, laying out clear guidelines and patterns that are easy to follow. By breaking down the conjugation process into manageable parts, learners will find themselves gaining confidence in using “emprestar” correctly in no time.
Moreover, the article doesn’t just stop at conjugation; it also provides insight into the verb’s usage and nuances in different contexts, elevating the learner’s understanding of “emprestar.” Through practical explanations and avoiding overly technical jargon, this guide ensures that readers not only learn how to conjugate “emprestar” in Spanish but also how to use it effectively in their daily conversations. This holistic approach to learning makes the journey into Spanish conjugation both enriching and rewarding.
Emprestar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
The verb “emprestar” doesn’t exist in Spanish. However, it seems you are referring to the verb “prestar,” which means “to lend.” Based on that assumption, here’s the conjugation table for the verb “prestar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | presto | presté | prestaba | prestaré | prestaría | preste | prestara or prestase | presta |
Tú | prestas | prestaste | prestabas | prestarás | prestarías | prestes | prestaras or prestases | presta |
Él/Ella/Usted | presta | prestó | prestaba | prestará | prestaría | preste | prestara or prestase | preste |
Nosotros | prestamos | prestamos | prestábamos | prestaremos | prestaríamos | prestemos | prestáramos or prestásemos | prestemos |
Vosotros | prestáis | prestasteis | prestabais | prestaréis | prestaríais | prestéis | prestarais or prestaseis | prestad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | prestan | prestaron | prestaban | prestarán | prestarían | presten | prestaran or prestasen | presten |
Please note the two potential forms for the Imperfecto Subjuntivo, which are equally correct and interchangeable.
Emprestar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Sure, here’s the table for the verb “emprestar” in the present tense. However, it’s worth noting that the correct verb for “to lend” in Spanish is “prestar”, not “emprestar”. “Emprestar” seems to be a common mistake or a regionalism. Nonetheless, I will provide the requested table based on “prestar”.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | presto | Yo te presto mi libro. | I lend you my book. |
tú | prestas | Tú me prestas tu coche, ¿verdad? | You lend me your car, right? |
él/ella/usted | presta | Él presta atención a los detalles. | He pays attention to the details. |
nosotros/nosotras | prestamos | Nosotros te prestamos el dinero. | We lend you the money. |
vosotros/vosotras | prestáis | Vosotros nos prestáis los apuntes. | You all lend us the notes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prestan | Ellos prestan sus servicios profesionales. | They offer their professional services. |
Emprestar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he emprestado | Yo he emprestado mi coche a Laura. | I have lent my car to Laura. |
tú | has emprestado | Tú has emprestado libros de la biblioteca. | You have borrowed books from the library. |
él/ella/usted | ha emprestado | Él ha emprestado su casa para la fiesta. | He has lent his house for the party. |
nosotros/as | hemos emprestado | Nosotros hemos emprestado nuestros apuntes. | We have lent our notes. |
vosotros/as | habéis emprestado | Vosotros habéis emprestado vuestros discos. | You all have lent your records. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han emprestado | Ellos han emprestado dinero para el proyecto. | They have lent money for the project. |
Emprestar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Emprestar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | presté | Yo te presté mi coche. | I lent you my car. |
tú | prestaste | Tú me prestaste tu lápiz. | You lent me your pencil. |
él/ella | prestó | Ella le prestó su libro. | She lent him her book. |
nosotros | prestamos | Nosotros les prestamos dinero. | We lent them money. |
vosotros | prestasteis | Vosotros nos prestasteis la casa en la playa. | You lent us the beach house. |
ellos | prestaron | Ellos me prestaron su apoyo. | They lent me their support. |
Emprestar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | presta | Presta tu libro a Juan. | Lend your book to Juan. |
(usted) | preste | Preste su coche, por favor. | Lend your car, please. |
(vosotros/as) | prestad | Prestad atención a la explicación. | Pay attention to the explanation. |
(ustedes) | presten | Presten sus lápices a quienes no tienen. | Lend your pencils to those who don’t have any. |
Emprestar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había emprestado | Yo ya había emprestado el libro a Juan. | I had already lent the book to Juan. |
tú | habías emprestado | Tú habías emprestado tu coche cuando te lo pidieron. | You had lent your car when they asked you for it. |
él/ella/usted | había emprestado | Él había emprestado su pluma antes de perderla. | He had lent his pen before losing it. |
nosotros/as | habíamos emprestado | Nosotros habíamos emprestado dinero para el proyecto. | We had lent money for the project. |
vosotros/as | habíais emprestado | Vosotros habíais emprestado vuestras herramientas. | You had lent your tools. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían emprestado | Ellos habían emprestado su apoyo incondicional. | They had lent their unconditional support. |
Emprestar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | prestaré | Yo te prestaré mi libro favorito. | I will lend you my favorite book. |
tú | prestarás | Tú me prestarás tu bicicleta. | You will lend me your bicycle. |
él/ella/usted | prestará | Él nos prestará su coche. | He will lend us his car. |
nosotros | prestaremos | Nosotros te prestaremos el dinero. | We will lend you the money. |
vosotros | prestaréis | Vosotros nos prestaréis el equipo. | You all will lend us the equipment. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | prestarán | Ellos te prestarán su apoyo. | They will lend you their support. |
Emprestar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré emprestado | Para mañana, yo habré emprestado el libro a Juan. | By tomorrow, I will have lent the book to Juan. |
Tú | habrás emprestado | Tú habrás emprestado el coche a tu hermano antes del viernes. | You will have lent the car to your brother by Friday. |
Él/Ella | habrá emprestado | Él habrá emprestado todos sus juegos para el lunes. | He will have lent all his games by Monday. |
Nosotros/as | habremos emprestado | Nosotros habremos emprestado nuestras herramientas para el proyecto. | We will have lent our tools for the project. |
Vosotros/as | habréis emprestado | Vosotros habréis emprestado vuestra casa para la fiesta. | You all will have lent your house for the party. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrán emprestado | Ellos habrán emprestado sus libros a la biblioteca. | They will have lent their books to the library. |
Emprestar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | emprestaría | Yo te emprestaría mi coche si lo necesitaras. | I would lend you my car if you needed it. |
tú | emprestarías | Tú me emprestarías el libro? | Would you lend me the book? |
él/ella/usted | emprestaría | Él te emprestaría su bici, pero está dañada. | He would lend you his bike, but it’s damaged. |
nosotros/nosotras | emprestaríamos | Nosotros te emprestaríamos el dinero, pero estamos cortos. | We would lend you the money, but we’re short. |
vosotros/vosotras | emprestaríais | ¿Vosotros nos emprestaríais el salón para la reunión? | Would you guys lend us the hall for the meeting? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | emprestarían | Ellos te emprestarían su equipo, si se los pides. | They would lend you their equipment, if you ask them. |
Conjugate Emprestar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría emprestado | Yo te habría emprestado el libro si me lo hubieras pedido. | I would have lent you the book if you had asked me. |
tú | habrías emprestado | Tú habrías emprestado más atención si el tema te interesara. | You would have paid more attention if the topic interested you. |
él/ella/usted | habría emprestado | Él habría emprestado su coche si tuviera uno. | He would have lent his car if he had one. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos emprestado | Nosotros habríamos emprestado la casa para la fiesta si nos hubieran pedido. | We would have lent the house for the party if they had asked us. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais emprestado | Vosotros habríais emprestado vuestro apoyo a la causa. | You all would have lent your support to the cause. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían emprestado | Ellos habrían emprestado su ayuda, pero nadie les informó. | They would have offered their help, but nobody informed them. |
Emprestar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | presta | Presta tu libro a Juan. | Lend your book to Juan. |
(usted) | preste | Preste su coche, por favor. | Lend your car, please. |
(vosotros/as) | prestad | Prestad atención a la explicación. | Pay attention to the explanation. |
(ustedes) | presten | Presten sus lápices a quienes no tienen. | Lend your pencils to those who don’t have any. |
Emprestar Subjunctive Conjugation
Emprestar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | empreste | Espero que yo empreste mi libro a Juan. | I hope I lend my book to Juan. |
tú | emprestes | Quiero que tú le emprestes el coche a ella. | I want you to lend her the car. |
él/ella/usted | empreste | Es importante que él empreste atención a los detalles. | It’s important that he pays attention to the details. |
nosotros/nosotras | emprestemos | Espero que nosotros emprestemos dinero para la causa. | I hope we lend money for the cause. |
vosotros/vosotras | emprestéis | Ojalá que vosotros emprestéis vuestros libros a la biblioteca. | Hopefully, you all lend your books to the library. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | empresten | Es necesario que ellos empresten sus herramientas. | It’s necessary that they lend their tools. |
Emprestar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya emprestado | Espero que yo haya emprestado suficiente dinero. | I hope I have lent enough money. |
tú | hayas emprestado | Ojalá que tú hayas emprestado el libro que te pedí. | I hope you have lent the book I asked you for. |
él/ella/usted | haya emprestado | Espero que él haya emprestado su coche a su hermano. | I hope he has lent his car to his brother. |
nosotros/as | hayamos emprestado | Es bueno que nosotros hayamos emprestado nuestro apoyo. | It’s good that we have lent our support. |
vosotros/as | hayáis emprestado | Me alegra que vosotros hayáis emprestado la casa para la fiesta. | I’m glad you have lent the house for the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan emprestado | Quiero que ellos hayan emprestado atención a las instrucciones. | I want them to have paid attention to the instructions. |
Emprestar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | emprestara | Si yo emprestara el libro, aprenderías. | If I lent the book, you would learn. |
tú | emprestaras | Ojalá tú me emprestaras tu bicicleta. | I wish you would lend me your bicycle. |
él/ella/usted | emprestara | Si él emprestara más atención, entendería. | If he paid more attention, he would understand. |
nosotros/nosotras | emprestáramos | Siempre dijimos que si emprestáramos dinero, sería sin intereses. | We always said that if we lent money, it would be interest-free. |
vosotros/vosotras | emprestarais | ¿Y si vosotros emprestarais el coche a Laura? | What if you guys lent the car to Laura? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | emprestaran | Les sugerí que me emprestaran el proyector para la presentación. | I suggested that they lend me the projector for the presentation. |
Emprestar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera emprestado | Si yo hubiera emprestado mi coche, ahora estaría aquí. | If I had lent my car, it would be here now. |
tú | hubieras emprestado | Si tú hubieras emprestado el dinero, seríamos ricos. | If you had lent the money, we would be rich. |
él/ella | hubiera emprestado | Si él hubiera emprestado su libro, yo lo habría leído. | If he had lent his book, I would have read it. |
nosotros | hubiéramos emprestado | Si nosotros hubiéramos emprestado la casa, estarían agradecidos. | If we had lent the house, they would be grateful. |
vosotros | hubierais emprestado | Si vosotros hubierais emprestado vuestros apuntes, yo habría aprobado. | If you had lent your notes, I would have passed. |
ellos | hubieran emprestado | Si ellos hubieran emprestado su ayuda, todo sería diferente. | If they had lent their help, everything would be different. |
Emprestar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | emprestare | Cuando yo emprestare el dinero, te avisaré. | When I lend the money, I will let you know. |
tú | emprestares | Si tú emprestares el libro, asegúrate de devolverlo. | If you lend the book, make sure to return it. |
él/ella/usted | emprestare | Si él emprestare la herramienta, podremos terminar el trabajo. | If he lends the tool, we can finish the job. |
nosotros/nosotras | emprestáremos | Cuando nosotros emprestáremos el coche, iremos al lago. | When we lend the car, we will go to the lake. |
vosotros/vosotras | emprestareis | Cuando vosotros emprestareis la casa para la fiesta, será un gran evento. | When you lend the house for the party, it will be a great event. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | emprestaren | Si ellos emprestaren el equipo de sonido, la fiesta será un éxito. | If they lend the sound equipment, the party will be a success. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Emprestar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ mi bicicleta a mi amigo.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) empresto
-
Tú ___ los libros a la biblioteca.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestan -
Él ___ su coche a su hermano.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestan -
Nosotros ___ dinero al proyecto.
A) emprestamos
B) emprestáis
C) emprestan
D) empresto -
Vosotros ___ vuestros juegos a los vecinos.
A) empresto
B) emprestáis
C) emprestan
D) emprestamos -
Ellos ___ su casa para las fiestas.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestan -
Yo no ___ mis cosas fácilmente.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestamos -
¿Tú ___ tu teléfono a desconocidos?
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestáis -
¿Él ___ su tarjeta de crédito a sus amigos?
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestan -
Nosotros nunca ___ nuestros secretos.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) emprestan
D) emprestamos -
¿Vosotros ___ vuestro coche para viajes largos?
A) empresto
B) emprestáis
C) empresta
D) emprestamos -
Ellos ___ su apoyo siempre que lo necesitas.
A) empresto
B) emprestas
C) empresta
D) emprestan -
Yo ___ mucho dinero al banco.
A) empresté
B) emprestaste
C) emprestó
D) emprestamos -
Tú ___ tu cámara para el evento de ayer.
A) emprestaste
B) emprestó
C) emprestamos
D) emprestaron -
Él ___ su lapicero para el examen.
A) empresté
B) emprestaste
C) emprestó
D) emprestamos -
Nosotros ___ nuestra ayuda en muchas ocasiones.
A) emprestamos
B) emprestasteis
C) emprestaron
D) empresté -
Vosotros ___ vuestros apuntes para la clase de matemáticas.
A) emprestamos
B) emprestasteis
C) emprestaron
D) empresté -
Ellos ___ su lugar en la cola.
A) emprestamos
B) emprestasteis
C) emprestaron
D) empresté -
Yo nunca te ___ mi coche nuevo.
A) emprestaré
B) emprestarás
C) emprestará
D) emprestaremos -
¿Tú ___ tu ordenador si yo necesito?
A) emprestarás
B) emprestaré
C) emprestará
D) emprestaran
Answers:
1. D) empresto
2. B) emprestas
3. C) empresta
4. A) emprestamos
5. B) emprestáis
6. D) emprestan
7. A) empresto
8. B) emprestas
9. C) empresta
10. D) emprestamos
11. B) emprestáis
12. D) emprestan
13. A) empresté
14. A) emprestaste
15. C) emprestó
16. A) emprestamos
17. B) emprestasteis
18. C) emprestaron
19. A) emprestaré
20. A) emprestarás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate emprestar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of emprestar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ’emprestar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the emprestar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use emprestar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with emprestar preterite and emprestar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, emprestar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on emprestar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with emprestar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on emprestar conditional, emprestar imperative, and emprestar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize emprestar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of emprestar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “emprestar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “emprestar” in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to navigate conversations around lending and borrowing with ease. Throughout this comprehensive exploration of “emprestar,” we have uncovered the nuances and rules that govern its conjugation across various tenses, shedding light on the verb’s adaptability and importance within the Spanish language. This journey through the verbs forms not only enhances our grammatical precision but also enriches our ability to express willingness to share or the need to borrow in accurate, culturally aware Spanish.
The detailed examination of “emprestar” underscores the beauty and complexity of Spanish verb conjugation, a cornerstone of mastering the language. By delving into the specifics of each tense, from present to subjunctive, we are better equipped to understand the subtleties that dictate verb usage in different contexts. This insight is invaluable for anyone looking to achieve fluency and engage in meaningful communication with Spanish speakers, whether it’s in casual conversations, professional settings, or academic pursuits.
Ultimately, the ability to accurately conjugate “emprestar” in Spanish opens up a world of expression and connection. It is a testament to the learner’s dedication to understanding the intricacies of the Spanish language and their commitment to effective communication. As we continue to explore and practice the conjugation of Spanish verbs, let us appreciate the doors that such knowledge unlocks, fostering deeper relationships and bridging cultures through the power of language.