Conjugating verbs in Spanish can be a challenge for language learners, especially when dealing with less common verbs like “atestiguar”. This term, which means to testify or attest, plays a key role in both legal and everyday vocabulary, making its proper conjugation essential for clear and effective communication. Understanding how to conjugate atestiguar in Spanish is vital for anyone looking to deepen their language skills and enhance their ability to express complex ideas and actions.
The process of conjugation involves adapting the verb to reflect the subject, tense, and mood of the sentence. For “atestiguar”, this means learning to adjust its form across various grammatical scenarios, embodying the subtleties of the Spanish language. Whether you’re a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, mastering the conjugation of atestiguar will undoubtedly enrich your linguistic repertoire.
This article aims to guide you through the intricacies of conjugating “atestiguar”, ensuring you gain a comprehensive understanding of its uses and variations. By focusing on how to conjugate atestiguar in Spanish, we’ll explore its grammatical structure and provide you with the tools necessary to deploy this verb confidently in both written and spoken contexts.
Atestiguar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | atestiguo | atestigüé | atestiguaba | atestiguaré | atestiguaría | atestigüe | atestiguara | atestigua |
Tú | atestiguas | atestiguaste | atestiguabas | atestiguarás | atestiguarías | atestigües | atestiguaras | atestigua |
Él/Ella/Usted | atestigua | atestiguó | atestiguaba | atestiguará | atestiguaría | atestigüe | atestiguara | atestigüe |
Nosotros | atestiguamos | atestiguamos | atestiguábamos | atestiguaremos | atestiguaríamos | atestigüemos | atestiguáramos | atestigüemos |
Vosotros | atestiguáis | atestiguasteis | atestiguabais | atestiguaréis | atestiguaríais | atestigüéis | atestiguarais | atestiguad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | atestiguan | atestiguaron | atestiguaban | atestiguarán | atestiguarían | atestigüen | atestiguaran | atestigüen |
Atestiguar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | atestiguo | Yo atestiguo la calidad del producto. | I testify to the product’s quality. |
Tú | atestiguas | ¿Tú atestiguas en contra del acusado? | Do you testify against the accused? |
Él/Ella | atestigua | Ella atestigua por primera vez hoy. | She testifies for the first time today. |
Nosotros | atestiguamos | Nosotros atestiguamos un aumento en la venta. | We witness an increase in sales. |
Vosotros | atestiguáis | Vosotros atestiguáis el cambio climático. | You witness climate change. |
Ellos/Ellas | atestiguan | Ellos atestiguan los hechos sin miedo. | They testify to the facts fearlessly. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he atestiguado | Yo he atestiguado el incidente. | I have witnessed the incident. |
tú | has atestiguado | Tú has atestiguado cosas increíbles. | You have witnessed incredible things. |
él/ella/usted | ha atestiguado | Él ha atestiguado el cambio de época. | He has witnessed the change of era. |
nosotros/as | hemos atestiguado | Nosotros hemos atestiguado su crecimiento. | We have witnessed its growth. |
vosotros/as | habéis atestiguado | Vosotros habéis atestiguado la historia. | You have witnessed the history. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han atestiguado | Ellos han atestiguado muchos eventos. | They have witnessed many events. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Atestiguar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestigüé | Yo atestigüé lo que ocurrió esa noche. | I testified what happened that night. |
tú | atestiguaste | Tú atestiguaste sin miedo ante el jurado. | You testified fearlessly in front of the jury. |
él/ella | atestiguó | Él atestiguó en contra del acusado. | He testified against the accused. |
nosotros | atestiguamos | Nosotros atestiguamos la veracidad de los hechos. | We testified to the truthfulness of the facts. |
vosotros | atestiguasteis | Vosotros atestiguasteis en la audiencia preliminar. | You all testified in the preliminary hearing. |
ellos | atestiguaron | Ellos atestiguaron a favor de la defensa. | They testified in favor of the defense. |
Atestiguar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | atestigua | Atestigua lo que viste anoche. | Testify to what you saw last night. |
usted | atestigüe | Por favor, atestigüe durante el juicio. | Please, testify during the trial. |
nosotros | atestigüemos | Atestigüemos sobre nuestro conocimiento. | Let’s testify about our knowledge. |
vosotros | atestiguad | Atestiguad en frente del juez sin miedo. | Testify in front of the judge fearlessly. |
ustedes | atestigüen | Atestigüen sobre los hechos claramente. | Testify about the facts clearly. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había atestiguado | Yo había atestiguado el evento antes de hablar. | I had witnessed the event before speaking. |
tú | habías atestiguado | Tú habías atestiguado algo similar. | You had witnessed something similar. |
él/ella/usted | había atestiguado | Él había atestiguado un milagro. | He had witnessed a miracle. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos atestiguado | Nosotros habíamos atestiguado su crecimiento. | We had witnessed his/her growth. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais atestiguado | Vosotros habíais atestiguado la historia antes. | You (plural) had witnessed the history before. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían atestiguado | Ellos habían atestiguado la escena. | They had witnessed the scene. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestiguaré | Yo atestiguaré lo que vi ayer. | I will testify to what I saw yesterday. |
tú | atestiguarás | Tú atestiguarás en la corte mañana. | You will testify in court tomorrow. |
él/ella/usted | atestiguará | Él atestiguará contra el acusado. | He will testify against the defendant. |
nosotros/as | atestiguaremos | Nosotros atestiguaremos por nuestro amigo. | We will testify for our friend. |
vosotros/as | atestiguaréis | Vosotros atestiguaréis vuestra versión. | You will testify your version. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | atestiguarán | Ellos atestiguarán bajo juramento. | They will testify under oath. |
Atestiguar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré atestiguado | Para mañana, yo habré atestiguado todo el evento. | By tomorrow, I will have witnessed the entire event. |
tú | habrás atestiguado | Tú habrás atestiguado lo increíble que fue. | You will have witnessed how incredible it was. |
él/ella/usted | habrá atestiguado | Ella habrá atestiguado el cambio antes de irse. | She will have witnessed the change before leaving. |
nosotros/as | habremos atestiguado | Nosotros habremos atestiguado un momento histórico. | We will have witnessed a historical moment. |
vosotros/as | habréis atestiguado | Vosotros habréis atestiguado la verdad de los hechos. | You (plural) will have witnessed the truth of the events. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán atestiguado | Ellos habrán atestiguado la grandeza del evento. | They will have witnessed the greatness of the event. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestiguaría | Yo atestiguaría en la corte si fuera necesario. | I would testify in court if it were necessary. |
tú | atestiguarías | Tú atestiguarías la verdad, ¿verdad? | You would testify the truth, wouldnt you? |
él/ella/usted | atestiguaría | Él atestiguaría por su amigo sin dudarlo. | He would testify for his friend without hesitation. |
nosotros/nosotras | atestiguaríamos | Nosotros atestiguaríamos bajo juramento. | We would testify under oath. |
vosotros/vosotras | atestiguaríais | Vosotros atestiguaríais sin temor a las consecuencias. | You all would testify without fear of the consequences. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | atestiguarían | Ellos atestiguarían lo que vieron aquella noche. | They would testify what they saw that night. |
Conjugate Atestiguar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría atestiguado | Yo habría atestiguado el accidente si estuviera allí. | I would have witnessed the accident if I were there. |
tú | habrías atestiguado | Tú habrías atestiguado en mi defensa si te lo pidiera. | You would have testified in my defense if I asked you. |
él/ella/usted | habría atestiguado | Él habría atestiguado la verdad si lo hubieran permitido. | He would have testified the truth if they had allowed him. |
nosotros/as | habríamos atestiguado | Nosotros habríamos atestiguado el cambio si lo hubiéramos visto. | We would have witnessed the change if we had seen it. |
vosotros/as | habríais atestiguado | Vosotros habríais atestiguado un milagro si hubieseis estado allí. | You would have witnessed a miracle if you had been there. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían atestiguado | Ellos habrían atestiguado en contra del acusado si les hubieran preguntado. | They would have testified against the accused if they had been asked. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | atestigua | Atestigua lo que viste anoche. | Testify to what you saw last night. |
usted | atestigüe | Por favor, atestigüe durante el juicio. | Please, testify during the trial. |
nosotros | atestigüemos | Atestigüemos sobre nuestro conocimiento. | Let’s testify about our knowledge. |
vosotros | atestiguad | Atestiguad en frente del juez sin miedo. | Testify in front of the judge fearlessly. |
ustedes | atestigüen | Atestigüen sobre los hechos claramente. | Testify about the facts clearly. |
Atestiguar Subjunctive Conjugation
Atestiguar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestigüe | Espero que yo atestigüe todo correctamente. | I hope I testify everything correctly. |
tú | atestigües | Es importante que tú atestigües sin miedo. | It is important that you testify without fear. |
él/ella/usted | atestigüe | Es necesario que él atestigüe mañana. | It is necessary that he testifies tomorrow. |
nosotros/as | atestigüemos | Nos pidieron que atestigüemos juntos. | They asked us to testify together. |
vosotros/as | atestigüéis | Quiero que vosotros atestigüéis en mi favor. | I want you to testify in my favor. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | atestigüen | Es crucial que ellos atestigüen con honestidad. | It’s crucial that they testify honestly. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya atestiguado | Espero que yo haya atestiguado bien los hechos. | I hope I have testified the facts well. |
tú | hayas atestiguado | Me alegra que tú hayas atestiguado en mi favor. | I’m glad you have testified in my favor. |
él/ella/usted | haya atestiguado | Es posible que ella haya atestiguado contra el acusado. | It’s possible she has testified against the accused. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos atestiguado | No parece que nosotros hayamos atestiguado lo mismo. | It doesn’t seem like we have witnessed the same thing. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis atestiguado | Espero que vosotros hayáis atestiguado todo el evento. | I hope you all have witnessed the entire event. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan atestiguado | Dudo que ellos hayan atestiguado la verdad. | I doubt they have testified the truth. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestiguara | Si yo atestiguara el evento, te lo contaría. | If I witnessed the event, I would tell you. |
tú | atestiguaras | ¿Qué harías si tú atestiguaras un milagro? | What would you do if you witnessed a miracle? |
él/ella/usted | atestiguara | Si él atestiguara en la corte, sería mejor. | If he testified in court, it would be better. |
nosotros/nosotras | atestiguáramos | Nosotros cambiaríamos nuestra opinión si atestiguáramos el accidente. | We would change our opinion if we witnessed the accident. |
vosotros/vosotras | atestiguarais | ¿Cambiaríais de idea si vosotros atestiguarais lo mismo? | Would you change your mind if you all witnessed the same thing? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | atestiguaran | Ellos podrían ayudar si atestiguaran lo ocurrido. | They could help if they witnessed what happened. |
Atestiguar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera atestiguado | Si hubiera atestiguado, habrían creído la historia. | If I had testified, they would have believed the story. |
tú | hubieras atestiguado | ¿Habrías actuado diferente si tú hubieras atestiguado el evento? | Would you have acted differently if you had witnessed the event? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera atestiguado | Dudo que él hubiera atestiguado en mi favor. | I doubt that he had testified in my favor. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos atestiguado | Si nosotros hubiéramos atestiguado, todo sería distinto. | If we had testified, everything would be different. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais atestiguado | Ustedes no lo vieron, pero si vosotros hubierais atestiguado el acto, estaríais tan sorprendidos como yo. | You didn’t see it, but if you had witnessed the act, you would be as surprised as I am. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran atestiguado | El veredicto habría cambiado si ellos hubieran atestiguado. | The verdict would have changed if they had testified. |
Atestiguar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atestiguare | Si yo atestiguare, diré toda la verdad. | If I were to testify, I would tell the whole truth. |
tú | atestiguares | Si tú atestiguares, podríamos resolver el caso. | If you were to testify, we could solve the case. |
él/ella | atestiguare | Si él atestiguare, cambiaría el rumbo del juicio. | If he were to testify, it would change the course of the trial. |
nosotros | atestiguáremos | Si nosotros atestiguáremos, ellos nos escucharían. | If we were to testify, they would listen to us. |
vosotros | atestiguareis | Si vosotros atestiguareis, la defensa tendría problemas. | If you all were to testify, the defense would have problems. |
ellos | atestiguaren | Si ellos atestiguaren, la verdad saldría a la luz. | If they were to testify, the truth would come to light. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Atestiguar in Spanish
-
Yo __ que vi el incidente.
A) atestiguar
B) atestigua
C) atestigué
D) atestiguamos -
Tú __ en el juicio ayer.
A) atestiguas
B) atestiguaste
C) atestigua
D) atestiguan -
Él __ con mucha seguridad.
A) atestigua
B) atestiguan
C) atestiguo
D) atestiguamos -
Nosotros __ lo que ocurrió.
A) atestiguamos
B) atestiguáis
C) atestiguan
D) atestiguaba -
Vosotros __ sin dudar.
A) atestigua
B) atestiguaréis
C) atestiguaron
D) atestiguasteis -
Ellos __ ante la corte.
A) atestiguaron
B) atestiguan
C) atestiguamos
D) atestiguará -
Yo __ hacerlo mañana.
A) atestiguaré
B) atestiguas
C) atestigua
D) atestiguo -
Tú __, si es necesario.
A) atestiguarás
B) atestiguas
C) atestigua
D) atestiguar -
Él ya __ su versión de los hechos.
A) atestigua
B) atestiguó
C) atestiguará
D) atestiguan -
Nosotros no __ nada.
A) atestiguamos
B) atestigua
C) atestiguaron
D) atestiguáis -
Vosotros __ por teléfono.
A) atestiguarás
B) atestiguabais
C) atestiguasteis
D) atestiguáis -
Ellos siempre __ la verdad.
A) atestiguan
B) atestiguo
C) atestiguaba
D) atestiguaremos -
Yo nunca __ en tales situaciones.
A) atestiguo
B) atestigué
C) atestiguaba
D) atestiguaría -
Tú __ con tus propios ojos.
A) atestiguaste
B) atestiguas
C) atestiguarás
D) atestiguar -
Él ya no __ lo que dijo.
A) atestiguara
B) atestiguando
C) atestigua
D) atestiguó -
Nosotros __ para confirmarlo.
A) atestiguaríamos
B) atestiguamos
C) atestiguaron
D) atestigua -
Vosotros __ en la próxima sesión.
A) atestiguaréis
B) atestigua
C) atestiguabais
D) atestiguasteis -
Ellos __ haberlo visto.
A) atestiguan
B) atestiguaron
C) atestiguarán
D) atestiguo -
Yo __ si es necesario.
A) atestiguaría
B) atestiguaré
C) atestiguo
D) atestiguaba -
Tú no __ claramente lo sucedido.
A) atestiguaste
B) atestiguas
C) atestiguasteis
D) atestiguabas
Respuestas:
1. C) atestigué
2. B) atestiguaste
3. A) atestigua
4. A) atestiguamos
5. D) atestiguasteis
6. A) atestiguaron
7. A) atestiguaré
8. A) atestiguarás
9. B) atestiguó
10. A) atestiguamos
11. C) atestiguasteis
12. A) atestiguan
13. D) atestiguaría
14. A) atestiguaste
15. D) atestiguó
16. B) atestiguamos
17. A) atestiguaréis
18. B) atestiguaron
19. B) atestiguaré
20. A) atestiguaste
This definitive guide on how to conjugate atestiguar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of atestiguar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘atestiguar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the atestiguar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use atestiguar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with atestiguar preterite and atestiguar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, atestiguar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on atestiguar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with atestiguar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on atestiguar conditional, atestiguar imperative, and atestiguar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize atestiguar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of atestiguar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “atestiguar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In mastering the Spanish language, the ability to conjugate verbs such as atestiguar correctly plays a crucial role. The article on how to “conjugate atestiguar in spanish” has undoubtedly provided a comprehensive guide that optimizes learning and understanding of this verbs conjugational patterns across various tenses and moods. This essential learning tool helps to elevate fluency, allowing learners to accurately express witnessing or testifying in different contexts and temporal frameworks.
Understanding the conjugation of atestiguar enriches communication, paving the way for learners to construct more meaningful and precise sentences. Its a stepping stone toward advanced proficiency, where nuances in time, mood, and aspect can significantly alter the intended meaning. The clear explanations and guidelines shared allow students to confidently integrate atestiguar into their vocabulary, enhancing their ability to narrate, report, or testify about events with the appropriate linguistic accuracy.
Finally, the article serves as a valuable resource for both beginners and advanced learners, reinforcing the importance of verb conjugation in Spanish. It fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the language and equips learners with the skills to navigate complex linguistic situations. With practice and reference to such detailed guides, mastering the conjugation of atestiguar and similar verbs becomes an achievable milestone in the journey toward Spanish language proficiency.