Understanding the nuances of Spanish verbs is essential for anyone learning the language. Conjugating verbs correctly allows you to express a wide range of actions, emotions, and states. The verb ‘lastimar’, which means to hurt or to injure, is a regular verb that can be used in various contexts, such as physical harm, emotional distress, or even to denote damage to objects. Given its versatility and frequent use, mastering how to conjugate “lastimar” in Spanish is an invaluable skill for students and enthusiasts of the language alike.
The process of conjugation modifies the verb to correspond with different subjects, tenses, and moods. Given that Spanish is a rich, complex language with a variety of tenses and moods, learning how to conjugate “lastimar” is not only about memorization but also understanding the patterns that apply to regular -ar verbs. This provides a foundation that can be applied to a wide range of verbs within the language, making the learning process more intuitive over time.
Embarking on the journey of verb conjugation, specifically learning how to conjugate “lastimar” in Spanish, enhances your ability to communicate effectively and accurately. It enables learners to construct meaningful sentences that convey the subtleties of interaction and expression. As such, this article aims to offer a comprehensive guide to conjugating “lastimar”, ensuring that readers are well-equipped to use this verb confidently in everyday conversations and written communications.
Lastimar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | lastimo | lastimé | lastimaba | lastimaré | lastimaría | lastime | lastimara o lastimase | lastima |
Tú | lastimas | lastimaste | lastimabas | lastimarás | lastimarías | lastimes | lastimaras o lastimases | lastima |
Él/Ella/Usted | lastima | lastimó | lastimaba | lastimará | lastimaría | lastime | lastimara o lastimase | lastime |
Nosotros | lastimamos | lastimamos | lastimábamos | lastimaremos | lastimaríamos | lastimemos | lastimáramos o lastimásemos | lastimemos |
Vosotros | lastimáis | lastimasteis | lastimabais | lastimaréis | lastimaríais | lastiméis | lastimarais o lastimaseis | lastimad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | lastiman | lastimaron | lastimaban | lastimarán | lastimarían | lastimen | lastimaran o lastimasen | lastimen |
Lastimar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimo | Yo lastimo sin querer. | I hurt unintentionally. |
tú | lastimas | Tú lastimas mis sentimientos. | You hurt my feelings. |
él/ella/usted | lastima | Él lastima a sus amigos. | He hurts his friends. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimamos | Nosotros lastimamos la rodilla jugando. | We hurt our knee playing. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastimáis | Vosotros lastimáis la relación con vuestra actitud. | You (plural) are hurting the relationship with your attitude. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | lastiman | Ellos lastiman el entorno sin darse cuenta. | They hurt the environment without realizing it. |
Lastimar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he lastimado | He lastimado mi pie jugando. | I have injured my foot playing. |
Tú | has lastimado | Tú has lastimado sus sentimientos. | You have hurt his/her feelings. |
Él/Ella/Usted | ha lastimado | Él ha lastimado su mano. | He/She has injured his/her hand. |
Nosotros/as | hemos lastimado | Nosotros hemos lastimado nuestras posibilidades. | We have hurt our chances. |
Vosotros/as | habéis lastimado | Vosotros habéis lastimado la superficie. | You all have damaged the surface. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han lastimado | Ellos han lastimado al equipo con su actitud. | They have hurt the team with their attitude. |
Lastimar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Lastimar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimé | Yo lastimé mi pierna jugando. | I injured my leg playing. |
tú | lastimaste | ¿Tú lastimaste a tu hermano? | Did you hurt your brother? |
él/ella/usted | lastimó | Él lastimó sus sentimientos. | He hurt his feelings. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimamos | Nosotros lastimamos sin querer. | We hurt (someone) unintentionally. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastimasteis | Vosotros lastimasteis el ambiente. | You all spoiled the atmosphere. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | lastimaron | Ellos lastimaron sus posibilidades. | They harmed their chances. |
Lastimar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | lastima | Lastima menos al animal. | Hurt the animal less. |
(usted) | lastime | Por favor, no lo lastime. | Please, do not hurt him. |
(nosotros/as) | lastimemos | Lastimemos menos el planeta. | Let’s hurt the planet less. |
(vosotros/as) | lastimad | Lastimad lo menos posible. | Hurt as little as possible. |
(ustedes) | lastimen | No lastimen sus sentimientos. | Do not hurt their feelings. |
Lastimar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había lastimado | Yo ya había lastimado a mi hermano. | I had already hurt my brother. |
tú | habías lastimado | Tú ya habías lastimado tus sentimientos. | You had already hurt your feelings. |
él/ella | había lastimado | Él ya había lastimado su reputación. | He had already hurt his reputation. |
nosotros | habíamos lastimado | Nosotros ya habíamos lastimado el coche. | We had already damaged the car. |
vosotros | habíais lastimado | Vosotros ya habíais lastimado la situación. | You had already damaged the situation. |
ellos/ellas | habían lastimado | Ellos ya habían lastimado sus posibilidades. | They had already hurt their chances. |
Lastimar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimaré | Yo te lastimaré si sigues así. | I will hurt you if you continue like this. |
tú | lastimarás | ¿Tú me lastimarás si te digo? | Will you hurt me if I tell you? |
él/ella/usted | lastimará | Ella no te lastimará intencionadamente. | She will not hurt you intentionally. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimaremos | Nosotros no los lastimaremos en el juego. | We will not hurt them in the game. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastimaréis | Vosotros los lastimaréis si no tenéis cuidado. | You will hurt them if you are not careful. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | lastimarán | Ellos no lastimarán a nadie más. | They will not hurt anyone else. |
Lastimar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré lastimado | Para mañana, yo habré lastimado mi rodilla jugando. | By tomorrow, I will have injured my knee playing. |
tú | habrás lastimado | Tú habrás lastimado sus sentimientos antes de darte cuenta. | You will have hurt their feelings before you realize it. |
él/ella/usted | habrá lastimado | Él habrá lastimado su mano con ese martillo. | He will have injured his hand with that hammer. |
nosotros/as | habremos lastimado | Nosotros habremos lastimado nuestras posibilidades si no nos preparamos. | We will have damaged our chances if we don’t prepare. |
vosotros/as | habréis lastimado | Vosotros habréis lastimado el coche si seguís conduciendo así. | You will have damaged the car if you keep driving like that. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán lastimado | Ellos habrán lastimado sus pies después de la maratón. | They will have hurt their feet after the marathon. |
Lastimar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimaría | Yo lastimaría si no es necesario. | I would hurt if it’s not necessary. |
tú | lastimarías | Tú lastimarías con esas palabras. | You would hurt with those words. |
él/ella | lastimaría | Él lastimaría sin querer. | He would hurt unintentionally. |
nosotros | lastimaríamos | Nosotros no lastimaríamos a nadie. | We wouldn’t hurt anyone. |
vosotros | lastimaríais | Vosotros lastimaríais el sentimiento. | You would hurt the feeling. |
ellos | lastimarían | Ellos lastimarían el ambiente. | They would damage the atmosphere. |
Conjugate Lastimar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría lastimado | Yo habría lastimado mis sentimientos si supiera la verdad. | I would have hurt my feelings if I had known the truth. |
tú | habrías lastimado | Tú habrías lastimado a tu amigo con esas palabras. | You would have hurt your friend with those words. |
él/ella/usted | habría lastimado | Él habría lastimado su mano jugando al fútbol. | He would have hurt his hand playing soccer. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos lastimado | Nosotros habríamos lastimado nuestros intereses si hubiéramos continuado. | We would have hurt our interests if we had continued. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais lastimado | Vosotras habríais lastimado los sentimientos de Ana con vuestra actitud. | You would have hurt Ana’s feelings with your attitude. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían lastimado | Ellos habrían lastimado la reputación de la empresa con sus acciones. | They would have hurt the company’s reputation with their actions. |
Lastimar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | lastima | Lastima menos al animal. | Hurt the animal less. |
(usted) | lastime | Por favor, no lo lastime. | Please, do not hurt him. |
(nosotros/as) | lastimemos | Lastimemos menos el planeta. | Let’s hurt the planet less. |
(vosotros/as) | lastimad | Lastimad lo menos posible. | Hurt as little as possible. |
(ustedes) | lastimen | No lastimen sus sentimientos. | Do not hurt their feelings. |
Lastimar Subjunctive Conjugation
Lastimar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastime | Espero que yo no te lastime. | I hope I don’t hurt you. |
tú | lastimes | No quiero que tú me lastimes. | I don’t want you to hurt me. |
él/ella/usted | lastime | Es importante que él no se lastime. | It’s important that he doesn’t get hurt. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimemos | Ojalá que no nos lastimemos jugando. | Hopefully, we don’t get hurt while playing. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastiméis | Espero que vosotros no os lastiméis. | I hope you (plural) don’t get hurt. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | lastimen | Deseo que ellos no se lastimen. | I wish that they don’t get hurt. |
Lastimar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya lastimado | Espero que no haya lastimado tus sentimientos. | I hope I haven’t hurt your feelings. |
tú | hayas lastimado | Ojalá que no hayas lastimado a nadie. | I hope you haven’t hurt anyone. |
él/ella/usted | haya lastimado | Es bueno que él no haya lastimado a nadie en el accidente. | It’s good that he hasn’t hurt anyone in the accident. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos lastimado | Aunque hayamos lastimado nuestros pies, seguimos caminando. | Although we have hurt our feet, we keep walking. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis lastimado | Es triste que hayáis lastimado sus sentimientos. | It’s sad that you have hurt his/her feelings. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan lastimado | Me alegra que no hayan lastimado a nadie en el juego. | I’m glad they haven’t hurt anyone in the game. |
Lastimar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimara | Ojalá que yo no lastimara a nadie con mis palabras. | I wish I hadn’t hurt anyone with my words. |
tú | lastimaras | Si tú lastimaras a alguien, ¿te disculparías? | If you hurt someone, would you apologize? |
él/ella/usted | lastimara | Esperaba que él no la lastimara con sus acciones. | I hoped he wouldn’t hurt her with his actions. |
nosotros/as | lastimáramos | Deseaban que nosotros no nos lastimáramos jugando. | They wished we wouldn’t get hurt playing. |
vosotros/as | lastimarais | Temía que vosotros os lastimarais en el viaje. | I was afraid that you all would get hurt on the trip. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | lastimaran | Les rogaba que no se lastimaran haciendo ejercicio. | I begged them not to get hurt while exercising. |
Lastimar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera lastimado | Si yo hubiera lastimado a alguien, lo lamentaría. | If I had hurt someone, I would regret it. |
tú | hubieras lastimado | Ojalá que tú no me hubieras lastimado con tus palabras. | I wish you hadn’t hurt me with your words. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera lastimado | Si él hubiera lastimado a su amigo, estaría arrepentido. | If he had hurt his friend, he would be sorry. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos lastimado | Si nosotros hubiéramos lastimado sus sentimientos, nos disculparíamos. | If we had hurt his feelings, we would apologize. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais lastimado | Si vosotros hubierais lastimado al animal, habría sido terrible. | If you all had hurt the animal, it would have been terrible. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran lastimado | Ellos nunca se habrían perdonado si hubieran lastimado a alguien. | They would never have forgiven themselves if they had hurt someone. |
Lastimar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | lastimare | Si lastimare a alguien, pediré disculpas. | If I hurt someone, I will apologize. |
tú | lastimares | Si tú lastimares a alguien, ¿cómo te sentirías? | If you hurt someone, how would you feel? |
él/ella | lastimare | Si él lastimare a alguien, debería hacerse responsable. | If he hurts someone, he should take responsibility. |
nosotros | lastimáremos | Si lastimáremos a alguien, lo lamentaremos mucho. | If we hurt someone, we will be very sorry. |
vosotros | lastimareis | Si vosotros lastimareis a alguien, ¿qué haríais? | If you all hurt someone, what would you do? |
ellos/ellas | lastimaren | Si ellos lastimaren a alguien, tendrán que disculparse. | If they hurt someone, they will have to apologize. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Lastimar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ accidentalmente a mi hermano con el codo.
A) lastimaba
B) lastimé
C) lastimo
D) lastimas
-
Tú ___ cuando no prestas atención.
A) lastimas
B) lastimaste
C) lastimabas
D) lastimarás -
Él siempre ___ sus sentimientos muy fácilmente.
A) lastima
B) lastimó
C) lastima
D) lastimará -
Nosotros no ___ a propósito.
A) lastimamos
B) lastimábamos
C) lastimamos
D) lastimaremos -
Vosotros ___ con vuestras palabras.
A) lastimáis
B) lastimasteis
C) lastimáis
D) lastimaréis -
Ellos nunca ___ a sus mascotas.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaron
C) lastiman
D) lastimarán -
Yo no ___ bien ayer en la noche.
A) lastimé
B) lastimo
C) lastimaba
D) lastimaré -
Tú ___ sus expectativas al no llegar a tiempo.
A) lastimas
B) lastimaste
C) lastimarás
D) lastimabas -
Ella ___ mi opinión muy seriamente.
A) lastima
B) lastimó
C) lastimaba
D) lastimará -
Nosotros ___ de no hacer daño a nadie durante el juego.
A) lastimamos
B) lastimábamos
C) lastimaremos
D) lastimamos -
Vosotros ___ el sentimiento de amistad con esos comentarios.
A) lastimáis
B) lastimasteis
C) lastimaréis
D) lastimabais -
Ellos ___ sus rodillas al caerse.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaron
C) lastimaban
D) lastimarán -
Yo nunca te ___ a propósito.
A) lastimo
B) lastimé
C) lastimaré
D) lastimaba -
Tú ___ sin querer cuando cuentas esos chistes.
A) lastimas
B) lastimaste
C) lastimabas
D) lastimarás -
Ella ___ a menudo el brazo jugando al tenis.
A) lastima
B) lastimó
C) lastimaba
D) lastimará -
Nosotros ___ ese tema delicado durante la reunión.
A) lastimamos
B) lastimábamos
C) lastimaremos
D) lastimamos -
Vosotros ___ nuestras expectativas.
A) lastimáis
B) lastimasteis
C) lastimaréis
D) lastimabais -
Ellos ___ a entender la importancia de ser cuidadosos.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaron
C) lastimaban
D) lastimarán -
Yo ___ el dedo con la puerta.
A) lastimé
B) lastimo
C) lastimaba
D) lastimaré -
Tú ___ la conversación con tus comentarios inapropiados.
A) lastimas
B) lastimaste
C) lastimabas
D) lastimarás
Answers:
1. B) lastimé
2. D) lastimarás
3. A) lastima
4. A) lastimamos
5. A) lastimáis
6. A) lastiman
7. C) lastimaba
8. B) lastimaste
9. B) lastimó
10. D) lastimamos
11. B) lastimasteis
12. B) lastimaron
13. B) lastimé
14. A) lastimas
15. A) lastima
16. A) lastimamos
17. A) lastimáis
18. B) lastimaron
19. A) lastimé
20. B) lastimaste
This definitive guide on how to conjugate lastimar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of lastimar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘lastimar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the lastimar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use lastimar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with lastimar preterite and lastimar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, lastimar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on lastimar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with lastimar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on lastimar conditional, lastimar imperative, and lastimar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize lastimar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of lastimar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “lastimar” across all its forms.
Final Words
To master conversational Spanish, it’s crucial for language learners to familiarize themselves with the conjugation of common verbs such as “lastimar.” The ability to conjugate “lastimar” in Spanish allows learners to express sentiments related to causing hurt or discomfort, either physically or emotionally, with accuracy and depth. This verb’s versatility makes it a significant component of everyday communication, emphasizing its importance in the development of language proficiency.
Understanding the various conjugations of “lastimar” across different tenses enables learners to communicate more effectively about past, present, and future events, broadening their conversational scope. The rich linguistic tapestry of Spanish necessitates a firm grasp on such verbs to navigate complex conversational terrains. As such, learning to conjugate “lastimar” is not just about memorizing forms but about connecting more deeply with the nuances of human experience as expressed through language.
In conclusion, the journey to becoming fluent in Spanish is markedly enhanced by mastering the conjugation of verbs like “lastimar.” This knowledge not only enriches learners’ vocabulary but also equips them with the linguistic tools necessary to convey empathy, understanding, and even caution. The ability to conjugate “lastimar” in Spanish thus stands as a foundational skill, pivotal for anyone looking to engage fully with the language and its cultural context.