Conjugate Yacer in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of yacer
Mastering the intricacies of Spanish verbs is a cornerstone of fluency in the language, and among the myriad of verbs, “yacer” holds a unique position. This article dives deep into the world of Spanish conjugation, focusing specifically on how to conjugate yacer in Spanish. The verb “yacer,” which means “to lie down” or “to be located” in English, is irregular, making its conjugation a crucial learning point for students and educators alike.

Understanding how to conjugate yacer in Spanish opens up new avenues for expression, enabling learners to accurately describe states of rest or locations in a variety of tenses and moods. This article aims to demystify the conjugation process of this verb, presenting a comprehensive guide that caters to both beginners and advanced learners. Through a structured approach, it provides the groundwork needed for effectively integrating “yacer” into one’s repertoire of Spanish verbs.

By breaking down the conjugation patterns, highlighting irregularities, and offering insights into usage, this resource serves as an invaluable tool for anyone looking to enhance their linguistic skills. Whether you’re crafting narratives, engaging in conversation, or interpreting literature, mastering how to conjugate yacer in Spanish is essential for conveying ideas with clarity and precision. Stay tuned for clear guidelines and tips that make learning this verb an achievable task.

Yacer Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	yazco	yací	yacía	yaceré	yacería	yazca	yaciera o yaciese	—
Tú	yaces	yaciste	yacías	yacerás	yacerías	yazcas	yacieras o yacieses	—
Él/Ella/Usted	yace	yació	yacía	yacerá	yacería	yazca	yaciera o yaciese	—
Nosotros	yacemos	yacimos	yacíamos	yaceremos	yaceríamos	yazcamos	yaciéramos o yaciésemos	—
Vosotros	yacéis	yacisteis	yacíais	yaceréis	yaceríais	yazcáis	yacierais o yacieseis	—
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	yacen	yacieron	yacían	yacerán	yacerían	yazcan	yacieran o yaciesen	—

Nota: Para el verbo “yacer”, no existen las formas imperativas directas ya que es un verbo que generalmente no se utiliza en modo de comando o instrucción.

Yacer Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yazco	Yo yazco en mi nueva cama.	I lie in my new bed.
tú	yaces	¿Tú yaces en el sofá todo el día?	Do you lie on the sofa all day?
él/ella/usted	yace	Ella yace tranquila en el parque.	She lies quietly in the park.
nosotros/as	yacemos	Nosotros yacemos bajo las estrellas.	We lie under the stars.
vosotros/as	yacéis	Vosotros yacéis en la playa disfrutando del sol.	You lie on the beach enjoying the sun.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	yacen	Ellos yacen en el suelo después de correr.	They lie on the ground after running.

Yacer Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	he yacido	Yo he yacido en ese lecho.	I have lain in that bed.
tú	has yacido	Tú has yacido en el suelo después de la caída.	You have lain on the ground after the fall.
él/ella/usted	ha yacido	Él ha yacido inmóvil por horas.	He has lain motionless for hours.
nosotros/as	hemos yacido	Nosotros hemos yacido bajo las estrellas.	We have lain under the stars.
vosotros/as	habéis yacido	Vosotros habéis yacido en camas separadas.	You all have lain in separate beds.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	han yacido	Ellos han yacido en sus tumbas desde hace siglos.	They have lain in their graves for centuries.

Yacer Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Yacer conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yací	Yo yací en la playa todo el día.	I lay on the beach all day.
tú	yaciste	Tú yaciste a mi lado anoche.	You lay next to me last night.
él/ella/usted	yació	Ella yació en su cama enferma.	She lay in her bed sick.
nosotros/as	yacimos	Nosotros yacimos bajo las estrellas.	We lay under the stars.
vosotros/as	yacisteis	Vosotros yacisteis en el césped durante el concierto.	You lay on the grass during the concert.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	yacieron	Ellos yacieron en silencio pensando en el futuro.	They lay in silence thinking about the future.

Yacer Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

The verb yacer is mostly used in its infinitive, participle, or indicative forms. In traditional use, it doesn’t have an imperative form, as it’s not a verb commonly used as a command. Yacer means “to lie down” (in the sense of lying lifeless or lying in a place, often used in a literary or formal context, like in reference to where someone is buried or lies dead). Since it might rarely, if ever, be used in an imperative sense in contemporary Spanish, the following table contains more commonly encountered forms of the verb for informative purposes because creating an imperative table for “yacer” doesn’t align with its typical use.

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
		Yace en paz en este lugar sagrado.	He/She lies in peace in this sacred place.
		Aquí yacen los restos de nuestros ancestros.	Here lie the remains of our ancestors.

Yacer Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había yacido	Yo había yacido enfermo por semanas.	I had been lying ill for weeks.
tú	habías yacido	Tú habías yacido en esa cama todo el día.	You had been lying in that bed all day.
él/ella/usted	había yacido	Él había yacido en el campo de batalla.	He had been lying on the battlefield.
nosotros/nosotras	habíamos yacido	Nosotros habíamos yacido bajo las estrellas.	We had been lying under the stars.
vosotros/vosotras	habíais yacido	Vosotros habíais yacido en el suelo helado.	You all had been lying on the frozen ground.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían yacido	Ellos habían yacido en silencio por horas.	They had been lying in silence for hours.

Yacer Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yaceré	Mañana yaceré bajo las sombras del roble.	Tomorrow I will lie under the oak’s shadows.
tú	yacerás	Tú yacerás en un lecho de rosas.	You will lie in a bed of roses.
él/ella	yacerá	Él yacerá en paz finalmente.	He will finally lie in peace.
nosotros	yaceremos	Nosotros yaceremos bajo las estrellas.	We will lie under the stars.
vosotros	yaceréis	Vosotros yaceréis en campos verdes.	You will lie in green fields.
ellos	yacerán	Ellos yacerán en la historia para siempre.	They will lie in history forever.

Yacer Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré yacido	Para mañana, yo habré yacido ahí por horas.	By tomorrow, I will have lain there for hours.
tú	habrás yacido	Tú habrás yacido en esa cama todo el día.	You will have lain in that bed all day.
él/ella	habrá yacido	Él habrá yacido en paz antes del amanecer.	He will have lain in peace before dawn.
nosotros	habremos yacido	Nosotros habremos yacido bajo las estrellas.	We will have lain under the stars.
vosotros	habréis yacido	Vosotros habréis yacido en el campo.	You all will have lain in the field.
ellos/ellas	habrán yacido	Ellos habrán yacido en la playa todo el verano.	They will have lain on the beach all summer.

Yacer Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yacería	Yo yacería en ese lecho si estuviera cansado.	I would lie in that bed if I were tired.
tú	yacerías	Tú yacerías en la hierba todo el día si pudieras.	You would lie in the grass all day if you could.
él/ella/usted	yacería	Él yacería en paz si supiera la verdad.	He would lie in peace if he knew the truth.
nosotros/nosotras	yaceríamos	Nosotros yaceríamos bajo las estrellas si no lloviese.	We would lie under the stars if it weren’t raining.
vosotros/vosotras	yaceríais	Vosotros yaceríais en la playa hasta el atardecer.	You all would lie on the beach until sunset.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	yacerían	Ellos yacerían en silencio para escuchar los sonidos del bosque.	They would lie in silence to listen to the sounds of the forest.

Conjugate Yacer in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría yacido	Si no me hubiera movido, yo habría yacido allí más tiempo.	If I hadn’t moved, I would have lain there longer.
tú	habrías yacido	Tú habrías yacido en la cama todo el día si te lo permitieran.	You would have lain in bed all day if they had let you.
él/ella/usted	habría yacido	Él habría yacido en paz si hubiera sabido la verdad.	He would have lain in peace if he had known the truth.
nosotros/as	habríamos yacido	Nosotros habríamos yacido en la playa bajo el sol de no ser por la lluvia.	We would have lain on the beach under the sun if it hadn’t been for the rain.
vosotros/as	habríais yacido	Vosotros habríais yacido en la hierba mirando las estrellas toda la noche.	You all would have lain in the grass watching the stars all night.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían yacido	Ellos habrían yacido juntos en silencio después de la pelea.	They would have lain together in silence after the fight.

Yacer Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
		Yace en paz en este lugar sagrado.	He/She lies in peace in this sacred place.
		Aquí yacen los restos de nuestros ancestros.	Here lie the remains of our ancestors.

Yacer Subjunctive Conjugation

Yacer Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yazca	Espero que yo yazca en un lugar tranquilo alguna vez.	I hope I lie in a quiet place someday.
tú	yazcas	Espero que tú yazcas bien esta noche.	I hope you lie well tonight.
él/ella/usted	yazca	Es importante que él yazca en una cama cómoda.	It’s important that he lies in a comfortable bed.
nosotros/nosotras	yazcamos	Deseo que nosotros yazcamos bajo las estrellas.	I wish we lie under the stars.
vosotros/vosotras	yazcáis	Quiero que vosotros yazcáis en paz.	I want you guys to lie in peace.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	yazcan	Esperan que ellos yazcan sin dolor.	They hope they lie without pain.

Yacer Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya yacido	Es triste que yo haya yacido enfermo tanto tiempo.	It’s sad that I have lain sick for so long.
tú	hayas yacido	Espero que tú hayas yacido bien anoche.	I hope you have lain well last night.
él/ella	haya yacido	Me alegra que él haya yacido en paz.	I’m glad he has lain in peace.
nosotros	hayamos yacido	No parece que nosotros hayamos yacido suficiente.	It doesn’t seem like we have lain enough.
vosotros	hayáis yacido	Ojalá que vosotros hayáis yacido cómodos.	I hope that you all have lain comfortably.
ellos	hayan yacido	Es posible que ellos hayan yacido aquí antes.	It’s possible that they have lain here before.

Yacer Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	yaciera/yaciese	Ojalá que yo yaciera en mi cama ahora.	I wish I were lying in my bed right now.
tú	yacieras/yacieses	Si tú yacieras en esa cama, estarías cómodo.	If you were lying in that bed, you’d be comfortable.
él/ella/usted	yaciera/yaciese	Era posible que él yaciera en el suelo.	It was possible that he was lying on the floor.
nosotros/as	yaciéramos/yaciésemos	Esperaba que nosotros yaciéramos en la playa.	I hoped we were lying on the beach.
vosotros/as	yacierais/yacieseis	Queríais que vosotros yacierais bajo las estrellas.	You wanted you all to lie under the stars.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	yacieran/yaciesen	Deseaban que ellos yacieran en camas separadas.	They wished they were lying in separate beds.

Yacer Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera yacido	Si yo hubiera yacido ahí, me habrían encontrado.	If I had lain there, they would have found me.
tú	hubieras yacido	¿Qué hubieras hecho si hubieras yacido en mi lugar?	What would you have done if you had lain in my place?
él/ella/usted	hubiera yacido	Si él hubiera yacido en la cama todo el día, estaría mejor.	If he had lain in bed all day, he would be better.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos yacido	Si nosotros hubiéramos yacido bajo las estrellas, habría sido romántico.	If we had lain under the stars, it would have been romantic.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais yacido	Si vosotros hubierais yacido en la playa toda la tarde, estaríais bronceados.	If you had lain on the beach all afternoon, you would be tanned.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran yacido	Si ellos hubieran yacido en silencio, nadie los habría notado.	If they had lain quietly, nobody would have noticed them.

Yacer Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	yaciere	Si yo yaciere en ese lugar, sería un milagro.	If I were to lie in that place, it would be a miracle.
Tú	yacieres	Si tú yacieres allí, encontrarás paz.	If you were to lie there, you would find peace.
Él/Ella	yaciere	Si él yaciere bajo las estrellas, será feliz.	If he were to lie under the stars, he would be happy.
Nosotros/as	yaciéremos	Si nosotros yaciéremos en el campo, veremos las estrellas.	If we were to lie in the field, we would see the stars.
Vosotros/as	yaciereis	Si vosotros yaciereis en esa cama, dormiréis cómodamente.	If you (plural) were to lie in that bed, you would sleep comfortably.
Ellos/Ellas	yacieren	Si ellos yacieren en la playa, sentirán la brisa del mar.	If they were to lie on the beach, they would feel the sea breeze.

Practice Test For Conjugating Yacer in Spanish

Yo __ en la camilla.
A) yazo
B) yaces
C) yacimos
D) yacen
Tú __ en la playa durante el verano.
A) yaces
B) yacemos
C) yacéis
D) yacen
Él __ en un lugar desconocido.
A) yazo
B) yace
C) yacemos
D) yacéis
Nosotros __ bajo las estrellas cada noche de verano.
A) yaces
B) yace
C) yacemos
D) yacen
Vosotros __ en el pasto del parque.
A) yaces
B) yace
C) yacemos
D) yacéis
Ellos __ en la cama, enfermos.
A) yaces
B) yace
C) yacemos
D) yacen
Yo __ en mi habitación, pensando.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacían
Tú __ cerca del río cada mañana.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacían
Él __ en un lecho de rosas.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacían
Nosotros __ en un sueño profundo.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacían
Vosotros __ en la playa al anochecer.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacíais
Ellos __ cansados después del juego.
A) yacía
B) yacías
C) yacíamos
D) yacían
Yo __ solo en la oscuridad. (Futuro)
A) yaceré
B) yacerás
C) yaceremos
D) yacerán
Tú __ en el sofá después de la fiesta. (Futuro)
A) yaceré
B) yacerás
C) yaceremos
D) yacerán
Él __ en paz finalmente. (Futuro)
A) yaceré
B) yacerás
C) yacerá
D) yacerán
Nosotros __ bajo un cielo estrellado. (Futuro)
A) yaceremos
B) yaceréis
C) yacerá
D) yacerán
Vosotros __ en vuestras camas calientes. (Futuro)
A) yaceremos
B) yaceréis
C) yacerá
D) yacerán
Ellos __ en el paraíso que siempre soñaron. (Futuro)
A) yaceremos
B) yaceréis
C) yacerá
D) yacerán
¿Dónde __ tú durante la tormenta? (Pretérito)
A) yaciste
B) yací
C) yacimos
D) yacieron
Ellas __ exhaustas después de la maratón. (Pretérito)
A) yaciste
B) yací
C) yacimos
D) yacieron

Answers:
1. A) yazo
2. A) yaces
3. B) yace
4. C) yacemos
5. D) yacéis
6. D) yacen
7. A) yacía
8. B) yacías
9. A) yacía
10. C) yacíamos
11. D) yacíais
12. D) yacían
13. A) yaceré
14. B) yacerás
15. C) yacerá
16. A) yaceremos
17. B) yaceréis
18. D) yacerán
19. A) yaciste
20. D) yacieron

This definitive guide on how to conjugate yacer in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of yacer conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘yacer,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the yacer conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use yacer in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with yacer preterite and yacer conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, yacer preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on yacer subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with yacer, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on yacer conditional, yacer imperative, and yacer infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize yacer in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of yacer. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “yacer” across all its forms.

Final Words
The conjugation of “yacer” in Spanish might seem daunting at first, given its irregular nature and the fact that it isnt as commonly used as other verbs. However, understanding its conjugation is crucial for anyone looking to master the nuances of the Spanish language. By breaking down the verb form by form, learners can appreciate the unique pattern it follows across different tenses and moods, enhancing their verbal skills and comprehension significantly.

Mastering the conjugation of “yacer” enriches one’s ability to express resting, lying down, or existing, which, in turn, elevates ones fluency in depicting various states of being or locations in a stylistically rich and precise manner. The effort to learn these forms pays off by allowing for more vivid descriptions and narratives, thus opening up new avenues for creative and expressive use of the language.

In conclusion, the journey to conjugate “yacer” in Spanish is more than just a grammatical exercise; its a step towards achieving deeper linguistic proficiency and cultural understanding. Through meticulous study and practice, learners not only expand their verbal arsenal but also gain insights into the subtleties that make Spanish a rich and vibrant language.