Learning how to conjugate extinguir in Spanish is a vital step in mastering the language, especially for those looking to enhance their verb usage fluency. The Spanish verb ‘extinguir’ translates to ‘to extinguish’ or ‘to put out’ in English, and its conjugation is essential for communicating actions related to ending or terminating various entities, such as fires or lights. Understanding the nuances of this verb’s conjugation can significantly impact one’s ability to describe events accurately and express oneself clearly in Spanish.
Mastering the conjugation of ‘extinguir’ involves familiarizing oneself with its irregularities across different tenses and moods. Like many verbs that end in -guir, ‘extinguir’ undergoes specific changes to preserve its pronunciation in certain forms, making it a bit challenging for Spanish learners. Knowing how to conjugate extinguir in Spanish is not only about memorizing its forms but also about understanding when and how to use these forms correctly in context.
By dedicating time to learning how to conjugate extinguir in Spanish, students and language enthusiasts can significantly broaden their verbal expression capabilities. This effort enables more dynamic and varied conversations, enriching the learning experience and fostering confidence in using the Spanish language. Whether discussing historical events, safety protocols, or metaphorical actions, mastering the conjugation of ‘extinguir’ is an invaluable skill for any Spanish speaker.
Extinguir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | extingo | extingüí | extinguía | extinguiré | extinguiría | extinga | extinguiera | extingue |
Tú | extingues | extingüiste | extinguías | extinguirás | extinguirías | extingas | extinguieras | extingue |
Él/Ella/Usted | extingue | extinguió | extinguía | extinguirá | extinguiría | extinga | extinguiera | extinga |
Nosotros | extinguimos | extingüimos | extinguíamos | extinguiremos | extinguiríamos | extingamos | extinguiéramos | extingamos |
Vosotros | extinguís | extingüisteis | extinguíais | extinguiréis | extinguiríais | extingáis | extinguiereis | extinguid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | extinguen | extingüieron | extinguían | extinguirán | extinguirían | extingan | extinguieran | extingan |
Extinguir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extingo | Yo extingo el fuego rápidamente. | I extinguish the fire quickly. |
tú | extingues | ¿Tú extingues las luces antes de dormir? | Do you turn off the lights before sleeping? |
él/ella/usted | extingue | Ella extingue las esperanzas de ganar. | She extinguishes the hopes of winning. |
nosotros/nosotras | extinguimos | Nosotros extinguimos el incendio en el bosque. | We extinguish the fire in the forest. |
vosotros/vosotras | extinguís | Vosotros extinguís vuestras dudas con hechos. | You extinguish your doubts with facts. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | extinguen | Ellos extinguen todas las antorchas. | They extinguish all the torches. |
Extinguir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he extinguido | Yo he extinguido las llamas. | I have extinguished the flames. |
tú | has extinguido | Tú has extinguido el fuego rápidamente. | You have extinguished the fire quickly. |
él/ella/usted | ha extinguido | Ella ha extinguido todas mis dudas. | She has extinguished all my doubts. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos extinguido | Nosotros hemos extinguido la tradición. | We have extinguished the tradition. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis extinguido | Vosotros habéis extinguido el peligro. | You (plural) have extinguished the danger. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han extinguido | Ellos han extinguido la resistencia. | They have extinguished the resistance. |
Extinguir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Extinguir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinguí | Yo extinguí el incendio. | I extinguished the fire. |
tú | extinguiste | Tú extinguiste las luces antes de salir. | You extinguished the lights before leaving. |
él/ella/Ud. | extinguió | Él extinguió las esperanzas del equipo contrario. | He extinguished the opposing team’s hopes. |
nosotros/nosotras | extinguimos | Nosotros extinguimos el fuego rápidamente. | We extinguished the fire quickly. |
vosotros/vosotras | extinguisteis | Vosotros extinguisteis todas las dudas. | You all extinguished all doubts. |
ellos/ellas/Uds. | extinguieron | Ellos extinguieron el fuego antes de que se expandiera. | They extinguished the fire before it could spread. |
Extinguir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | extingue | Extingue el fuego. | Extinguish the fire. |
(usted) | extinga | Extinga el incendio. | Extinguish the fire. |
(nosotros/as) | extingamos | Extingamos el fuego antes de salir. | Let’s extinguish the fire before leaving. |
(vosotros/as) | extinguid | Extinguid las llamas rápidamente. | Extinguish the flames quickly. |
(ustedes) | extingan | Extingan el fuego inmediatamente. | Extinguish the fire immediately. |
Extinguir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había extinguido | Yo había extinguido el fuego antes de que llegaran. | I had extinguished the fire before they arrived. |
tú | habías extinguido | Tú habías extinguido todas tus esperanzas demasiado pronto. | You had extinguished all your hopes too soon. |
él/ella | había extinguido | Él había extinguido el último cigarrillo que le quedaba. | He had extinguished his last remaining cigarette. |
nosotros | habíamos extinguido | Nosotros habíamos extinguido la rebelión antes del amanecer. | We had extinguished the rebellion before dawn. |
vosotros | habíais extinguido | Vosotros habíais extinguido la llama de nuestra pasión. | You had extinguished the flame of our passion. |
ellos | habían extinguido | Ellos habían extinguido todas las luces de la casa. | They had extinguished all the lights in the house. |
Extinguir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinguiré | Yo extinguiré el fuego. | I will extinguish the fire. |
tú | extinguirás | Tú extinguirás las velas. | You will extinguish the candles. |
él/ella/usted | extinguirá | Ella extinguirá las luces. | She will turn off the lights. |
nosotros/nosotras | extinguiremos | Nosotros extinguiremos el incendio. | We will extinguish the fire. |
vosotros/vosotras | extinguiréis | Vosotros extinguiréis la llama. | You all will extinguish the flame. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | extinguirán | Ellos extinguirán el peligro. | They will extinguish the danger. |
Extinguir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré extinguido | Para mañana, ya habré extinguido el fuego. | By tomorrow, I will have extinguished the fire. |
tú | habrás extinguido | ¿Tú habrás extinguido todas las luces antes de salir? | Will you have turned off all the lights before leaving? |
él/ella/usted | habrá extinguido | Para el amanecer, él habrá extinguido todos los rumores. | By dawn, he will have extinguished all the rumors. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos extinguido | Para el fin de semana, habremos extinguido la amenaza. | By the end of the weekend, we will have extinguished the threat. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis extinguido | ¿Vosotros habréis extinguido el conflicto antes de la reunión? | Will you all have extinguished the conflict before the meeting? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán extinguido | Para entonces, ellos ya habrán extinguido la crisis. | By then, they will have extinguished the crisis. |
Extinguir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinguiría | Yo extinguiría el fuego si tuviera agua. | I would extinguish the fire if I had water. |
tú | extinguirías | Tú extinguirías el incendio rápidamente. | You would extinguish the fire quickly. |
él/ella | extinguiría | Él extinguiría la llama con precaución. | He would extinguish the flame cautiously. |
nosotros | extinguiríamos | Nosotros extinguiríamos todo peligro. | We would extinguish all danger. |
vosotros | extinguiríais | Vosotros extinguiríais el fuego juntos. | You all would extinguish the fire together. |
ellos | extinguirían | Ellos extinguirían el incendio sin miedo. | They would extinguish the fire fearlessly. |
Conjugate Extinguir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría extinguido | Yo habría extinguido el fuego si hubiera tenido agua. | I would have extinguished the fire if I had had water. |
tú | habrías extinguido | Tú habrías extinguido mejor las luces antes de salir. | You would have better extinguished the lights before leaving. |
él/ella/usted | habría extinguido | Él habría extinguido la llama antes de que se propagara. | He would have extinguished the flame before it spread. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos extinguido | Nosotros habríamos extinguido todos los incendios del bosque. | We would have extinguished all the forest fires. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais extinguido | Vosotros habríais extinguido las esperanzas con esas palabras. | You would have extinguished hopes with those words. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían extinguido | Ellos habrían extinguido su deuda con el banco en cinco años. | They would have extinguished their debt with the bank in five years. |
Extinguir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | extingue | Extingue el fuego. | Extinguish the fire. |
(usted) | extinga | Extinga el incendio. | Extinguish the fire. |
(nosotros/as) | extingamos | Extingamos el fuego antes de salir. | Let’s extinguish the fire before leaving. |
(vosotros/as) | extinguid | Extinguid las llamas rápidamente. | Extinguish the flames quickly. |
(ustedes) | extingan | Extingan el fuego inmediatamente. | Extinguish the fire immediately. |
Extinguir Subjunctive Conjugation
Extinguir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinga | Espero que yo extinga el fuego rápidamente. | I hope that I extinguish the fire quickly. |
tú | extingas | Quiero que tú extingas esas luces. | I want you to extinguish those lights. |
él/ella/usted | extinga | Es importante que él extinga el conflicto. | It’s important that he extinguishes the conflict. |
nosotros/nosotras | extingamos | Recomiendo que extingamos la vela antes de salir. | I suggest we extinguish the candle before leaving. |
vosotros/vosotras | extingáis | Es crucial que vosotros extingáis esos rumores. | It’s crucial that you all extinguish those rumors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | extingan | Espero que ellos extingan el incendio en el bosque. | I hope they extinguish the forest fire. |
Extinguir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya extinguido | Espero que yo haya extinguido el fuego a tiempo. | I hope I have extinguished the fire in time. |
tú | hayas extinguido | Ojalá que tú hayas extinguido las luces antes de salir | I hope that you have turned off the lights before leaving. |
él/ella/usted | haya extinguido | Es bueno que él haya extinguido el conflicto. | It’s good that he has extinguished the conflict. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos extinguido | Esperamos que nosotros hayamos extinguido todas las dudas. | We hope we have extinguished all doubts. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis extinguido | Quiero que vosotros hayáis extinguido esos comportamientos. | I want you to have extinguished those behaviors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan extinguido | Es importante que ellos hayan extinguido la amenaza. | It’s important that they have extinguished the threat. |
Extinguir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinguiera | Si yo extinguiera el fuego, salvaría la casa. | If I extinguished the fire, I would save the house. |
tú | extinguieras | Ojalá que tú extinguieras esas dudas de tu mente. | I wish you would extinguish those doubts from your mind. |
él/ella | extinguiera | Quería que él extinguiera el conflicto antes de irse. | He wanted him to extinguish the conflict before leaving. |
nosotros | extinguiéramos | Si nosotros extinguiéramos las luces, ahorraríamos energía. | If we extinguished the lights, we would save energy. |
vosotros | extinguierais | Esperaba que vosotros extinguierais el incendio rápidamente. | I hoped you would quickly extinguish the fire. |
ellos | extinguieran | Les recomendé que extinguieran esos sentimientos negativos. | I recommended that they extinguish those negative feelings. |
Extinguir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera extinguido | Ojalá que yo hubiera extinguido el fuego a tiempo. | I wish I had extinguished the fire in time. |
tú | hubieras extinguido | Si tú hubieras extinguido las luces, habríamos ahorrado más. | If you had turned off the lights, we would have saved more. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera extinguido | Me alegraría que él hubiera extinguido sus deudas. | I would be glad if he had extinguished his debts. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos extinguido | Si nosotros hubiéramos extinguido ese rumor, todo estaría mejor. | If we had quashed that rumor, everything would be better. |
vosotros/as | hubierais extinguido | ¿Qué hubierais extinguido vosotros para evitar el problema? | What would you all have extinguished to avoid the problem? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran extinguido | Me pregunté si ellos hubieran extinguido el incendio a propósito. | I wondered if they had extinguished the fire on purpose. |
Extinguir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extinguiere | Si yo extinguiere el fuego, llamaremos al servicio. | If I extinguish the fire, we will call the service. |
tú | extinguieres | Si tú extinguieres las llamas, evitaríamos daños. | If you extinguish the flames, we would avoid damage. |
él/ella/usted | extinguiere | Si él extinguiere el incendio, sería un héroe. | If he extinguishes the fire, he would be a hero. |
nosotros/nosotras | extinguiéremos | Si nosotros extinguiéremos este problema, podremos avanzar. | If we extinguish this problem, we can move forward. |
vosotros/vosotras | extinguiereis | Si vosotros extinguiereis las luces, ahorraremos energía. | If you guys extinguish the lights, we will save energy. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | extinguieren | Si ellos extinguieren el conflicto pronto, todo mejorará. | If they extinguish the conflict soon, everything will improve. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Extinguir in Spanish
Practice Test: Conjugation of “Extinguir”
-
Yo __ el fuego rápidamente.
A) extinguimos
B) extingue
C) extingo
D) extinguís -
Tú __ las luces antes de salir.
A) extingue
B) extingues
C) extinguimos
D) extinguen -
Él __ la vela por las noches.
A) extingue
B) extingues
C) extinguimos
D) extingo -
Nosotros __ los incendios en el bosque.
A) extinguimos
B) extinguís
C) extinguen
D) extingo -
Vosotros __ las antorchas al amanecer.
A) extinguís
B) extinguimos
C) extingo
D) extingues -
Ellos __ todos los focos de incendio.
A) extinguen
B) extinguimos
C) extingo
D) extinguís -
Yo nunca __ preocupaciones sin antes hablarlas.
A) extinguimos
B) extingue
C) extingo
D) extingues -
Tú siempre __ las esperanzas de un final feliz.
A) extingues
B) extinguimos
C) extinguís
D) extingo -
Él raramente __ sus sueños por miedos infundados.
A) extingue
B) extinguimos
C) extinguís
D) extingo -
Nosotros __ la llama de la pasión constantemente.
A) extinguimos
B) extingue
C) extingo
D) extinguís -
Vosotros __ las dudas con respuestas claras.
A) extinguen
B) extingo
C) extinguimos
D) extinguís -
Ellos no __ la tradición tan fácilmente.
A) extinguen
B) extinguís
C) extingo
D) extinguimos -
Yo __ mis derechos ante la injusticia.
A) extingo
B) extingues
C) extinguís
D) extinguen -
Tú no __ tu entusiasmo ante los problemas.
A) extinguís
B) extingue
C) extingues
D) extingo -
Él __ el peligro con su valentía.
A) extingue
B) extinguimos
C) extingo
D) extinguen -
Nosotros __ el error con una corrección rápida.
A) extinguimos
B) extinguís
C) extingue
D) extingo -
Vosotros __ vuestras preocupaciones hablando.
A) extinguís
B) extinguen
C) extinguimos
D) extingo -
Ellos __ las luces al final del evento.
A) extinguen
B) extingo
C) extinguís
D) extinguimos -
Yo __ intentando hasta conseguirlo.
A) extingo
B) extinguimos
C) extinguís
D) extingue -
Tú __ las velas en tu cumpleaños.
A) extingues
B) extingo
C) extinguís
D) extinguimos
Answers:
1. C) extingo
2. B) extingues
3. A) extingue
4. A) extinguimos
5. A) extinguís
6. A) extinguen
7. C) extingo
8. A) extingues
9. A) extingue
10. A) extinguimos
11. D) extinguís
12. A) extinguen
13. A) extingo
14. C) extingues
15. A) extingue
16. A) extinguimos
17. A) extinguís
18. A) extinguen
19. A) extingo
20. A) extingues
This definitive guide on how to conjugate extinguir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of extinguir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘extinguir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the extinguir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use extinguir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with extinguir preterite and extinguir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, extinguir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on extinguir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with extinguir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on extinguir conditional, extinguir imperative, and extinguir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize extinguir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of extinguir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “extinguir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to accurately conjugate extinguir in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to master the language. The verb, which means “to extinguish” or “to put out,” plays a vital role in various contexts, from everyday conversation to more formal and literary expressions. Understanding its conjugation across different tenses ensures clear and effective communication, highlighting the speaker’s proficiency.
The article provided a comprehensive guide on how to navigate the complexities of conjugating extinguir, catering to students and educators alike. It underscores the importance of getting acquainted with irregular verbs and their patterns, which, despite appearing daunting at first, can be mastered with practice and dedication. Such knowledge not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also enhances the ability to convey nuanced meanings and engage in more sophisticated dialogues.
Ultimately, mastering the conjugation of extinguir in Spanish opens up new avenues for expression and understanding in the rich tapestry of the Spanish language. It serves as a stepping stone for learners to delve deeper into the intricacies of verb conjugations, paving the way for a more nuanced and polished linguistic competence.