Conjugate Infligir in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of infligir
Learning how to conjugate infligir in Spanish is an essential skill for students and enthusiasts of the language alike. This verb, which means to inflict, is often used in formal and literary contexts, making its correct conjugation crucial for effective communication. The process involves changing the verb form to correspond with the subject, tense, and mood, thereby conveying the action accurately in various scenarios. Understanding the rules and patterns behind its conjugation can significantly enhance one’s ability in crafting coherent and sophisticated Spanish sentences.

The Spanish language is known for its richness in verb conjugations, presenting a challenge even to seasoned learners. However, mastering the conjugation of verbs like infligir opens up a new realm of expression, allowing individuals to discuss legal, ethical, and emotional scenarios with precision. Armed with knowledge of how to conjugate infligir in Spanish, learners can confidently tackle complex topics, share opinions, and engage in meaningful discussions.

Whether you are a beginner aiming to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, the journey of learning how to conjugate infligir in Spanish is both rewarding and enlightening. By dedicating time to understand its conjugation patterns, students can significantly improve their fluency and comprehension, making their communication in Spanish more effective and nuanced. This article aims to guide you through this process, offering insights and tools to master the conjugation of infligir and enhance your Spanish language proficiency.

Infligir Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb infligir:

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo (RA) Imperfecto Subjuntivo (SE) Imperativo
Yo inflijo infligí infligía infligiré infligiría inflija infligiera infligiese inflije (no aplicable)
Tú infliges infligiste infligías infligirás infligirías infligas infligieras infligieses inflige
Él/Ella/Usted inflige infligió infligía infligirá infligiría infliga infligiera infligiese infliga
Nosotros infligimos infligimos infligíamos infligiremos infligiríamos infligamos infligiéramos infligiésemos infligamos
Vosotros infligís infligisteis infligíais infligiréis infligiríais infligáis infligierais infligieseis infringid
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes infligen infligieron infligían infligirán infligirían infligan infligieran infligiesen infligan

Note: The indicative affirmative “imperativo” form for “yo” doesn’t apply since direct commands are not typically given in the first person singular. The “vosotros” command form infringid is based on the stem of the infinitive, following the regular “-ir” verb command conjugation pattern for “vosotros,” but please be aware that “infligid” could be considered a typo or incorrect conjugation for the imperative form. The correct imperative form for “vosotros” in standard usage stemming from “infligir” remains context-specific and may vary by region, with “infligid” being a likely expectation for a regular “-ir” conjugation, despite it not aligning with traditional conjugation rules for stem-changing or irregular verbs.

Infligir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligo Yo infligo una pena severa. I inflict a severe penalty.
tú infliges Tú infliges demasiado dolor. You inflict too much pain.
él/ella/usted inflige Él inflige castigos justos. He inflicts fair punishments.
nosotros/as infligimos Nosotros infligimos las reglas. We inflict the rules.
vosotros/as infligís Vosotros infligís dolor innecesario. You all inflict unnecessary pain.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligen Ellos infligen sanciones estrictas. They inflict strict sanctions.

Infligir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo he infligido Yo he infligido un gran daño. I have inflicted great damage.
tú has infligido Tú has infligido demasiadas penas. You have inflicted too many sorrows.
él/ella/usted ha infligido Él ha infligido un castigo severo. He has inflicted a severe punishment.
nosotros/as hemos infligido Nosotros hemos infligido una derrota aplastante. We have inflicted a crushing defeat.
vosotros/as habéis infligido Vosotros habéis infligido más dolor del necesario. You have inflicted more pain than necessary.
ellos/ellas/ustedes han infligido Ellos han infligido heridas profundas. They have inflicted deep wounds.

Infligir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Infligir conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligí Ayer yo infligí un castigo severo. Yesterday I inflicted a severe punishment.
tú infligiste Tú infligiste daño innecesario. You inflicted unnecessary damage.
él/ella/usted infligió Él infligió dolor con sus palabras. He inflicted pain with his words.
nosotros/nosotras infligimos Nosotros infligimos una multa. We inflicted a fine.
vosotros/vosotras infligisteis Vosotros infligisteis una derrota aplastante. You inflicted a crushing defeat.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligieron Ellos infligieron graves heridas. They inflicted serious injuries.

Infligir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
tú inflige “Inflige la pena acordada.” “Inflict the agreed penalty.”
usted inflija “Inflija la norma sin excepción.” “Inflict the rule without exception.”
nosotros/as infligamos “Infligamos justicia de manera equitativa.” “Let’s inflict justice in an equitable way.”
vosotros/as infligid “Infligid la sanción debida.” “Inflict the due sanction.”
ustedes inflijan “Inflijan las consecuencias apropiadas.” “Inflict the appropriate consequences.”
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Infligir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo había infligido Yo ya había infligido el castigo cuando llegaron. I had already inflicted the punishment when they arrived.
tú habías infligido Tú habías infligido demasiado daño para disculparte. You had inflicted too much damage to apologize.
él/ella/usted había infligido Él había infligido suficiente dolor por hoy. He had inflicted enough pain for today.
nosotros/nosotras habíamos infligido Nosotros ya habíamos infligido las consecuencias necesarias. We had already inflicted the necessary consequences.
vosotros/vosotras habíais infligido Vosotras habíais infligido un duro golpe a sus planes. You had inflicted a hard blow to their plans.
ellos/ellas/ustedes habían infligido Ellos habían infligido heridas graves antes de ser detenidos. They had inflicted serious injuries before being detained.

Infligir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligiré Yo infligiré una multa si continúas así. I will impose a fine if you continue like this.
tú infligirás Tú infligirás dolor innecesario con eso. You will cause unnecessary pain with that.
él/ella/usted infligirá Él infligirá las consecuencias previstas. He will inflict the foreseen consequences.
nosotros/as infligiremos Nosotros infligiremos una nueva política. We will implement a new policy.
vosotros/as infligiréis Vosotros infligiréis la ley eficazmente. You all will enforce the law effectively.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligirán Ellos infligirán el castigo adecuado. They will administer the appropriate punishment.

Infligir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo habré infligido Para mañana, yo habré infligido una nueva política en la empresa. By tomorrow, I will have enforced a new policy in the company.
Tú habrás infligido Para el próximo año, tú habrás infligido suficiente presión como para cambiar la situación. By next year, you will have inflicted enough pressure to change the situation.
Él/Ella/Usted habrá infligido Para el fin de este mes, él habrá infligido un gran cambio en el sistema. By the end of this month, he will have inflicted a great change in the system.
Nosotros habremos infligido Para la próxima reunión, nosotros habremos infligido las medidas necesarias para corregir el problema. By the next meeting, we will have inflicted the necessary measures to correct the problem.
Vosotros habréis infligido Para la próxima competencia, vosotros habréis infligido suficiente entrenamiento sobre los novatos. By the next competition, you all will have inflicted enough training on the rookies.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes habrán infligido Para el cierre del año, ellos habrán infligido un impacto significativo en el mercado. By the year’s end, they will have inflicted a significant impact on the market.

Infligir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligiría Yo te infligiría un castigo severo. I would inflict a severe punishment on you.
tú infligirías Tú me infligirías dolor si te vas. You would inflict pain on me if you left.
él/ella/usted infligiría Él le infligiría una derrota humillante. He would inflict a humiliating defeat on him/her.
nosotros/nosotras infligiríamos Nosotros te infligiríamos una lección. We would inflict a lesson on you.
vosotros/vosotras infligiríais Vosotros infligiríais temor entre los enemigos. You would inflict fear among the enemies.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligirían Ellos infligirían graves daños al edificio. They would inflict serious damage to the building.

Conjugate Infligir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo habría infligido Yo habría infligido menos daño si supiera. I would have inflicted less damage if I knew.
tú habrías infligido Tú habrías infligido consecuencias severas. You would have inflicted severe consequences.
él/ella habría infligido Él habría infligido más dolor del necesario. He would have inflicted more pain than needed.
nosotros habríamos infligido Nosotros habríamos infligido menos heridas. We would have inflicted fewer wounds.
vosotros habríais infligido Vosotros habríais infligido una dura lección. You would have inflicted a harsh lesson.
ellos habrían infligido Ellos habrían infligido grandes pérdidas. They would have inflicted great losses.

Infligir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
tú inflige “Inflige la pena acordada.” “Inflict the agreed penalty.”
usted inflija “Inflija la norma sin excepción.” “Inflict the rule without exception.”
nosotros/as infligamos “Infligamos justicia de manera equitativa.” “Let’s inflict justice in an equitable way.”
vosotros/as infligid “Infligid la sanción debida.” “Inflict the due sanction.”
ustedes inflijan “Inflijan las consecuencias apropiadas.” “Inflict the appropriate consequences.”

Infligir Subjunctive Conjugation

Infligir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infliga Espero que yo no infliga ningún daño. I hope that I do not inflict any damage.
tú infligas Quiero que tú no infligas dolor a nadie. I want you not to inflict pain on anyone.
él/ella/usted infliga Es necesario que él infliga justicia. It is necessary for him to inflict justice.
nosotros/nosotras infligamos Esperamos que nosotros no infligamos sufrimiento. We hope that we do not inflict suffering.
vosotros/vosotras infligáis Deseo que vosotros infligáis la menor pena posible. I wish that you inflict the least possible punishment.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligan No permitiremos que ellos infligan más daño. We will not allow them to inflict more damage.
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Infligir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo haya infligido No creo que yo haya infligido tal daño. I don’t believe that I have inflicted such damage.
tú hayas infligido Espero que tú no hayas infligido ese error. I hope you have not inflicted that error.
él/ella/usted haya infligido Es triste que él haya infligido tanto dolor. It’s sad that he has inflicted so much pain.
nosotros/nosotras hayamos infligido Aunque hayamos infligido consecuencias, podemos mejorar. Even though we have inflicted consequences, we can improve.
vosotros/vosotras hayáis infligido Ojalá que vosotros hayáis infligido menos daño del pensado. Hopefully, you all have inflicted less damage than thought.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan infligido Me alegro de que no hayan infligido más problemas. I’m glad that they have not inflicted more problems.

Infligir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligiera Si yo infligiera dolor, me disculparía. If I inflicted pain, I would apologize.
tú infligieras Te preguntaba si tú le infligieras algún daño. I was asking if you inflicted any harm.
él/ella/usted infligiera Deseaba que no le infligiera sufrimiento. He wished that he didn’t inflict suffering.
nosotros/as infligiéramos Si nosotros infligiéramos esa política policíal, mejoraríamos la seguridad. If we inflicted that police policy, we would improve security.
vosotros/as infligierais Ojalá no infligierais tanto estrés. I wish you all wouldn’t inflict so much stress.
ellos/ellas/ustedes infligieran Temían que ellos infligieran más daño que bien. They feared that they would inflict more harm than good.

Infligir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hubiera infligido Si yo hubiera infligido menos daño, estaríamos mejor. If I had inflicted less damage, we would be better off.
tú hubieras infligido Si tú hubieras infligido menos presión, habría funcionado. If you had inflicted less pressure, it would have worked.
él/ella hubiera infligido Si él hubiera infligido justicia, todo sería distinto. If he had inflicted justice, everything would be different.
nosotros/as hubiéramos infligido Si nosotros hubiéramos infligido nuestras reglas, esto no pasaría. If we had inflicted our rules, this wouldn’t happen.
vosotros/as hubierais infligido Si vosotros hubierais infligido el castigo adecuado, habríamos aprendido. If you all had inflicted the proper punishment, we would have learned.
ellos/ellas hubieran infligido Si ellos hubieran infligido la ley correctamente, no estaríamos aquí. If they had inflicted the law correctly, we wouldn’t be here.

Infligir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo infligiere Si yo infligiere daño sin querer, pido perdón. If I were to inflict damage unintentionally, I apologize.
tú infligieres Si tú infligieres dolor, tendrás que disculparte. If you were to inflict pain, you would have to apologize.
él/ella infligiere Si él infligiere sufrimiento, sería injusto. If he were to inflict suffering, it would be unfair.
nosotros infligiéremos Si nosotros infligiéremos algún daño, lo repararíamos. If we were to inflict any harm, we would fix it.
vosotros infligiereis Si vosotros infligiereis la ley, habrá consecuencias. If you all were to breach the law, there would be consequences.
ellos infligieren Si ellos infligieren castigo, deberán explicar por qué. If they were to inflict punishment, they must explain why.

Practice Test For Conjugating Infligir in Spanish

1. Yo __ una regla muy importante durante el juego.

A) infligo
B) infliges
C) infligimos
D) inflige

  1. Tú __ demasiado castigo a los jugadores.

    A) infliges
    B) infligo
    C) infligimos
    D) infligen

  2. Él __ dolor innecesario con sus palabras.

    A) inflige
    B) infliges
    C) infligimos
    D) infligo

  3. Nosotros __ consecuencias severas por esas acciones.

    A) infligimos
    B) infliges
    C) inflige
    D) infligen

  4. Vosotros __ justicia de una manera poco convencional.

    A) infligís
    B) infligimos
    C) infligo
    D) infligen

  5. Ellos __ daño al medio ambiente constantemente.

    A) infligen
    B) infligo
    C) infliges
    D) infligimos

  6. Yo __ haber infligido una pena menor.

    A) infligía
    B) infligías
    C) infligíamos
    D) infligían

  7. Tú __ una derrota humillante al equipo contrario el año pasado.

    A) infligías
    B) infligí
    C) infligíamos
    D) infligiste

  8. Él __ las reglas constantemente cuando era más joven.

    A) infligía
    B) infligiste
    C) infligíamos
    D) infligió

  9. Nosotros __ demasiada presión sobre nuestros hijos sin querer.

    A) infligíamos
    B) infligías
    C) infligiste
    D) infligieron

  10. Vosotros __ un cambio radical sin considerar las consecuencias.

    A) infligíais
    B) infligimos
    C) infligisteis
    D) infligieron

  11. Ellos __ temor en el corazón de sus enemigos.

    A) infligían
    B) infligíamos
    C) infligisteis
    D) infligieron

  12. Yo __ causar menos daño posible.

    A) habré infligido
    B) habrás infligido
    C) habrá infligido
    D) habremos infligido

  13. Tú __ el resultado de tus acciones muy pronto.

    A) habrás infligido
    B) habré infligido
    C) habrá infligido
    D) habrán infligido

  14. Él __ suficiente daño por hoy.

    A) ha infligido
    B) has infligido
    C) hemos infligido
    D) han infligido

  15. Nosotros __ una nueva política que esperamos sea efectiva.

    A) habremos infligido
    B) habrás infligido
    C) habrá infligido
    D) habrán infligido

  16. Vosotros __ vuestras opiniones de manera muy agresiva.

    A) habéis infligido
    B) hemos infligido
    C) han infligido
    D) habrán infligido

  17. Ellos __ ya suficientes restricciones en la comunidad.

    A) han infligido
    B) hemos infligido
    C) habéis infligido
    D) habrán infligido

  18. Yo __ una lección si me comportaba mal. (Forma condicional)

    A) infligiría
    B) infligirías
    C) infligiríamos
    D) infligirían

  19. Si tú __ en su lugar, ¿harías lo mismo?

    A) infliges
    B) infligirías
    C) infligiríamos
    D) infligirían

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Answers:
1. A) infligo
2. A) infliges
3. A) inflige
4. A) infligimos
5. A) infligís
6. A) infligen
7. A) infligía
8. D) infligiste
9. D) infligió
10. A) infligíamos
11. C) infligisteis
12. A) infligían
13. A) habré infligido
14. A) habrás infligido
15. A) ha infligido
16. A) habremos infligido
17. A) habéis infligido
18. A) han infligido
19. A) infligiría
20. B) infligirías

This definitive guide on how to conjugate infligir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of infligir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘infligir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the infligir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use infligir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with infligir preterite and infligir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, infligir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on infligir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with infligir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on infligir conditional, infligir imperative, and infligir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize infligir in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of infligir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “infligir” across all its forms.

Final Words
In summary, learning to conjugate infligir in Spanish is a vital step for those looking to master the nuances of this versatile language. The process enhances one’s ability to express actions accurately, underlining the importance of verb conjugation in effective communication. As verbs form the cornerstone of meaningful sentences, understanding the conjugation rules of verbs like infligir plays a pivotal role in achieving fluency and precision in Spanish.

The journey of mastering verb conjugations, including that of infligir, might appear daunting at first. However, it opens up a plethora of opportunities for learners to express themselves more vividly and accurately. This grammatical endeavor not only bolsters one’s language skills but also enriches their understanding of Spanish-speaking cultures where these verbs are employed in daily conversations, literature, and various forms of media.

Finally, the ability to correctly conjugate infligir in Spanish enriches learners’ linguistic repertoire, enabling them to navigate complex scenarios that require nuanced expression of imposition or infliction. Mastery of this verb and others is pivotal in fostering effective and nuanced communication, a testament to the importance of diligent practice and continuous learning in the journey of language acquisition.

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