Understanding how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is essential for mastering the language, and impugnar, which means to challenge or dispute, is no exception. This article aims to provide an in-depth guide on how to conjugate impugnar in Spanish, covering all its tenses and moods. Whether you’re an absolute beginner trying to get the hang of the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, the comprehensive explanations here will facilitate a better grasp of this verbs conjugation patterns, enhancing your communication skills in Spanish.
Conjugating impugnar correctly is crucial for conveying precise meanings and intentions in both spoken and written Spanish. By learning the various conjugations of impugnar, learners can accurately describe situations involving challenges, objections, or disputes in different contexts and time frames. This article is designed to serve as a valuable resource, guiding you through the conjugation process with clear, step-by-step instructions.
Moreover, the guidance provided on how to conjugate impugnar in Spanish will not only boost your grammatical accuracy but also your confidence in using the language. Whether you need to write an essay, engage in debate, or simply express disagreement in everyday conversations, mastering the conjugation of impugnar will empower you to communicate more effectively. By the end of this article, you will be well-equipped with the knowledge to use impugnar proficiently in various scenarios, significantly enhancing your Spanish linguistic capabilities.
Impugnar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | impugno | impugné | impugnaba | impugnaré | impugnaría | impugne | impugnara o impugnase | impugna |
Tú | impugnas | impugnaste | impugnabas | impugnarás | impugnarías | impugnes | impugnaras o impugnases | impugna |
Él/Ella/Usted | impugna | impugnó | impugnaba | impugnará | impugnaría | impugne | impugnara o impugnase | impugne |
Nosotros | impugnamos | impugnamos | impugnábamos | impugnaremos | impugnaríamos | impugnemos | impugnáramos o impugnásemos | impugnemos |
Vosotros | impugnáis | impugnasteis | impugnabais | impugnaréis | impugnaríais | impugnéis | impugnarais o impugnaseis | impugnad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | impugnan | impugnaron | impugnaban | impugnarán | impugnarían | impugnen | impugnaran o impugnasen | impugnen |
Impugnar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | impugno | Yo impugno los resultados. | I challenge the results. |
Tú | impugnas | ¿Tú impugnas mi decisión? | Do you challenge my decision? |
Él/Ella | impugna | Él impugna la validez del voto. | He challenges the validity of the vote. |
Nosotros | impugnamos | Nosotros impugnamos la ley. | We challenge the law. |
Vosotros | impugnáis | Vosotros impugnáis la norma. | You all challenge the regulation. |
Ellos | impugnan | Ellos impugnan la elección. | They challenge the election. |
Impugnar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he impugnado | Yo he impugnado la decisión del árbitro. | I have challenged the referee’s decision. |
tú | has impugnado | Tú has impugnado el testamento. | You have contested the will. |
él/ella | ha impugnado | Él ha impugnado los resultados electorales. | He has disputed the election results. |
nosotros | hemos impugnado | Nosotros hemos impugnado la factura. | We have challenged the bill. |
vosotros | habéis impugnado | Vosotros habéis impugnado sus argumentos. | You have contested their arguments. |
ellos | han impugnado | Ellos han impugnado la patente. | They have challenged the patent. |
Impugnar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Impugnar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugné | Yo impugné la decisión del árbitro. | I challenged the referee’s decision. |
tú | impugnaste | Tú impugnaste los resultados oficiales. | You challenged the official results. |
él/ella/usted | impugnó | Él impugnó la validez del testamento. | He challenged the validity of the will. |
nosotros/nosotras | impugnamos | Nosotros impugnamos la elección interna. | We challenged the internal election. |
vosotros/vosotras | impugnasteis | Vosotros impugnasteis la normativa nueva. | You all challenged the new regulation. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnaron | Ellos impugnaron las acusaciones en su contra. | They challenged the accusations against them. |
Impugnar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | impugna | Impugna esa decisión. | Challenge that decision. |
(usted) | impugne | Impugne esa afirmación. | Challenge that statement. |
(vosotros/vosotras) | impugnad | Impugnad ese resultado. | Challenge that result. |
(ustedes) | impugnen | Impugnen esos argumentos. | Challenge those arguments. |
Impugnar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había impugnado | Yo ya había impugnado esa decisión. | I had already challenged that decision. |
tú | habías impugnado | ¿Tú habías impugnado alguna vez antes? | Had you ever challenged before? |
él/ella/usted | había impugnado | Él había impugnado los resultados previamente. | He had challenged the results previously. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos impugnado | Nosotros ya habíamos impugnado el caso. | We had already challenged the case. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais impugnado | Vosotras habíais impugnado sin éxito. | You all had unsuccessfully challenged. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían impugnado | Ellos habían impugnado la ley. | They had challenged the law. |
Impugnar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugnaré | Yo impugnaré la decisión. | I will challenge the decision. |
tú | impugnarás | Tú impugnarás su autoridad. | You will challenge his authority. |
él/ella/usted | impugnará | Él impugnará el resultado. | He will dispute the result. |
nosotros/as | impugnaremos | Nosotros impugnaremos el acuerdo. | We will contest the agreement. |
vosotros/as | impugnaréis | Vosotros impugnaréis la norma. | You will contest the rule. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnarán | Ellos impugnarán las elecciones. | They will challenge the elections. |
Impugnar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré impugnado | Para mañana, yo habré impugnado la decisión. | By tomorrow, I will have challenged the decision. |
tú | habrás impugnado | Tú habrás impugnado los resultados antes del anochecer. | You will have contested the results before dusk. |
él/ella/usted | habrá impugnado | Él habrá impugnado los cargos para el próximo mes. | He will have disputed the charges by next month. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos impugnado | Nosotros habremos impugnado la ley antes de que termine el año. | We will have contested the law before the year ends. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis impugnado | Vosotros habréis impugnado la norma injusta para la semana que viene. | You will have challenged the unfair rule by next week. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán impugnado | Ellos habrán impugnado el veredicto antes de la segunda audiencia. | They will have contested the verdict before the second hearing. |
Impugnar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugnaría | Yo impugnaría esa decisión si fuera tú. | I would challenge that decision if I were you. |
tú | impugnarías | Tú impugnarías el resultado sin dudarlo. | You would challenge the result without hesitation. |
él/ella/usted | impugnaría | Él impugnaría los resultados de la votación. | He would challenge the results of the vote. |
nosotros/as | impugnaríamos | Nosotros impugnaríamos esos cargos inmediatamente. | We would challenge those charges immediately. |
vosotros/as | impugnaríais | Vosotros impugnaríais esos argumentos sin pensar. | You all would challenge those arguments without thinking. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnarían | Ellos impugnarían la decisión del árbitro. | They would challenge the referee’s decision. |
Conjugate Impugnar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría impugnado | Yo habría impugnado esa decisión si hubiese estado. | I would have contested that decision if I had been there. |
tú | habrías impugnado | Tú habrías impugnado el resultado si conocieras los detalles. | You would have contested the result if you knew the details. |
él/ella/usted | habría impugnado | Él habría impugnado los cargos en su contra. | He would have contested the charges against him. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos impugnado | Nosotros habríamos impugnado las elecciones por irregularidades. | We would have contested the elections due to irregularities. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais impugnado | Vosotros habríais impugnado esa ley de haber sabido sus consecuencias. | You all would have contested that law had you known its consequences. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían impugnado | Ellos habrían impugnado la decisión de la junta directiva. | They would have contested the board of directors’ decision. |
Impugnar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | impugna | Impugna esa decisión. | Challenge that decision. |
(usted) | impugne | Impugne esa afirmación. | Challenge that statement. |
(vosotros/vosotras) | impugnad | Impugnad ese resultado. | Challenge that result. |
(ustedes) | impugnen | Impugnen esos argumentos. | Challenge those arguments. |
Impugnar Subjunctive Conjugation
Impugnar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugne | Espero que yo impugne esa decisión. | I hope that I challenge that decision. |
tú | impugnes | Quiero que tú impugnes los resultados. | I want you to challenge the results. |
él/ella/usted | impugne | Es importante que ella impugne el veredicto. | It is important that she challenges the verdict. |
nosotros/as | impugnemos | Ojalá que impugnemos la ley injusta. | I hope we challenge the unfair law. |
vosotros/as | impugnéis | Espero que vosotros impugnéis la norma. | I hope you all challenge the standard. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnen | Es necesario que impugnen esas acusaciones. | It’s necessary that they challenge those accusations. |
Impugnar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya impugnado | Espero que yo haya impugnado correctamente la decisión. | I hope I have correctly challenged the decision. |
tú | hayas impugnado | Es bueno que tú hayas impugnado ese resultado. | It’s good that you have challenged that result. |
él/ella/usted | haya impugnado | Es necesario que él haya impugnado los cargos. | It’s necessary that he has challenged the charges. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos impugnado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos impugnado a tiempo. | I hope that we have challenged in time. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis impugnado | Me alegra que vosotros hayáis impugnado la decisión. | I’m glad that you (all) have challenged the decision. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan impugnado | Espero que ellos hayan impugnado la ley injusta. | I hope they have challenged the unfair law. |
Impugnar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugnara | Ojalá yo impugnara esa decisión injusta. | I wish I would contest that unfair decision. |
tú | impugnaras | Si tú impugnaras el resultado, te apoyaría. | If you contested the result, I would support you. |
él/ella/usted | impugnara | Esperaban que él impugnara la votación. | They hoped he would challenge the vote. |
nosotros/as | impugnáramos | Nos sorprendió que nosotros no impugnáramos el error. | It surprised us that we did not dispute the mistake. |
vosotros/as | impugnarais | Si vosotros impugnarais la ley, habría consecuencias. | If you all challenged the law, there would be consequences. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnaran | Deseaban que ellos impugnaran el contrato. | They wished they would contest the contract. |
Impugnar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera impugnado | Si yo hubiera impugnado la decisión, ahora sería diferente. | If I had challenged the decision, it would be different now. |
tú | hubieras impugnado | ¿Y si tú hubieras impugnado los resultados? | What if you had challenged the results? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera impugnado | Si él hubiera impugnado el contrato, no estaríamos aquí. | If he had challenged the contract, we wouldn’t be here. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos impugnado | Si nosotros hubiéramos impugnado los cargos, nos habrían escuchado. | If we had challenged the charges, they would have listened to us. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais impugnado | Si vosotros hubierais impugnado la ley, habríais hecho historia. | If you had challenged the law, you would have made history. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran impugnado | Si ellos hubieran impugnado la decisión, todo habría cambiado. | If they had challenged the decision, everything would have changed. |
Impugnar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | impugnare | Si yo impugnare ese resultado, buscaré justicia. | If I were to challenge that result, I would seek justice. |
tú | impugnares | Si tú impugnares la decisión, podríamos ganar. | If you were to challenge the decision, we might win. |
él/ella/usted | impugnare | Si él impugnare la votación, causaría controversia. | If he were to challenge the vote, it would cause controversy. |
nosotros/nosotras | impugnáremos | Si nosotros impugnáremos el proceso, requeriría tiempo. | If we were to challenge the process, it would require time. |
vosotros/vosotras | impugnareis | Si vosotros impugnareis el acuerdo, necesitaríamos apoyo. | If you all were to challenge the agreement, we would need support. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | impugnaren | Si ellos impugnaren los resultados, habría un largo proceso legal. | If they were to challenge the results, there would be a long legal process. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Impugnar in Spanish
1. Yo __ una decisión injusta.
A) impugno
B) impugnas
C) impugnamos
D) impugnan
-
Tú __ la validez del documento.
A) impugnas
B) impugno
C) impugnáis
D) impugnan -
Él/ella __ el resultado de las elecciones.
A) impugna
B) impugnas
C) impugnamos
D) impugnan -
Nosotros __ el veredicto del jurado.
A) impugnamos
B) impugna
C) impugnan
D) impugnáis -
Vosotros __ la decisión del tribunal.
A) impugnáis
B) impugnamos
C) impugnan
D) impugno -
Ellos __ la patente por considerarla inválida.
A) impugnan
B) impugnamos
C) impugnáis
D) impugno -
Yo __ las normas que considero injustas.
A) impugnaba
B) impugnabas
C) impugnábamos
D) impugnaban -
Tú __ mi argumento durante el debate.
A) impugnabas
B) impugnaba
C) impugnabais
D) impugnaban -
Ella __ constantemente las decisiones de la directiva.
A) impugnaba
B) impugnabas
C) impugnábamos
D) impugnaban -
Nosotros __ las elecciones por falta de transparencia.
A) impugnábamos
B) impugnabais
C) impugnaban
D) impugnaba -
Vosotros __ la metodología del estudio.
A) impugnabais
B) impugnábamos
C) impugnaban
D) impugnaba -
Ellos __ los cargos contra el acusado.
A) impugnaban
B) impugnábamos
C) impugnabais
D) impugnaba -
Yo __ formalmente la acusación ante la corte.
A) impugnaré
B) impugnarás
C) impugnaremos
D) impugnarán -
Tú __ la decisión si no estás de acuerdo.
A) impugnarás
B) impugnaré
C) impugnaréis
D) impugnarán -
Él __ su descalificación del torneo.
A) impugnará
B) impugnarás
C) impugnaremos
D) impugnarán -
Nosotros __ la cláusula que consideramos abusiva.
A) impugnaremos
B) impugnarás
C) impugnará
D) impugnarán -
Vosotros __ el resultado si no cumple las expectativas.
A) impugnaréis
B) impugnaremos
C) impugnará
D) impugnarán -
Ellos __ la resolución para buscar una revisión.
A) impugnarán
B) impugnaremos
C) impugnaréis
D) impugnará -
Yo no __ esta decisión porque me parece justa.
A) impugno
B) impugnas
C) impugna
D) impugnan -
¿Tú __ las acusaciones contra nuestro equipo?
A) impugnas
B) impugna
C) impugnamos
D) impugnáis
Answers:
1. A) impugno
2. A) impugnas
3. A) impugna
4. A) impugnamos
5. A) impugnáis
6. A) impugnan
7. A) impugnaba
8. A) impugnabas
9. A) impugnaba
10. A) impugnábamos
11. A) impugnabais
12. A) impugnaban
13. A) impugnaré
14. A) impugnarás
15. A) impugnará
16. A) impugnaremos
17. A) impugnaréis
18. A) impugnarán
19. A) impugno
20. A) impugnas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate impugnar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of impugnar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘impugnar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the impugnar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use impugnar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with impugnar preterite and impugnar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, impugnar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on impugnar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with impugnar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on impugnar conditional, impugnar imperative, and impugnar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize impugnar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of impugnar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “impugnar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, learning to conjugate “impugnar” in Spanish is a significant step towards mastering the language. The verb, which means to challenge or dispute, is an essential tool in the arsenal of anyone looking to express opposition or question validity in Spanish. The intricacies of its conjugation require attention to detail, as they vary with tense, mood, and the subject’s person and number, reflecting the richness and complexity of the Spanish language.
Understanding how to conjugate “impugnar” enhances one’s ability to engage in more nuanced and sophisticated discussions. Whether it’s in a legal context, a debate, or simply expressing doubt, the correct use of “impugnar” can significantly impact the clarity and persuasiveness of one’s argument. Mastery of such verbs enriches communication, providing learners with the confidence to navigate complex conversations and effectively articulate their thoughts.
Finally, the journey to mastering the conjugation of “impugnar” in Spanish embodies the broader challenge of learning a new language: it demands patience, practice, and persistence. However, the rewards of being able to communicate more effectively and expressively in Spanish make this challenge well worth undertaking. As learners continue to expand their vocabulary and grasp of verb conjugations, they unlock new levels of fluency and deepened connections with Spanish speakers worldwide.