Learning how to conjugate abandonar in Spanish is an essential skill for students and professionals who are keen on mastering the Spanish language. It plays a significant role in effectively communicating a range of emotions and intentions, from leaving a place to giving up on an endeavor. As a regular -ar verb, abandonar follows predictable conjugation patterns across various tenses, making it a great starting point for those looking to enhance their verb conjugation prowess.
Understanding the nuances of conjugating abandonar is crucial, as it enables speakers to accurately express themselves in different contexts. Whether its talking about leaving a city in the past, currently abandoning a bad habit, or planning to give up on a difficult task in the future, knowing how to conjugate abandonar in Spanish will enrich your vocabulary and provide you with the tools to convey your thoughts more precisely.
Finally, mastering the conjugation of abandonar can serve as a stepping stone to tackle more complex verbs and linguistic structures within the Spanish language. As learners become more comfortable with the conjugation process, their confidence in using the language both verbally and in writing will undoubtedly increase. This guide aims to demystify the process and make learning how to conjugate abandonar in Spanish an achievable goal for Spanish language enthusiasts of all levels.
Abandonar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb “abandonar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | abandono | abandoné | abandonaba | abandonaré | abandonaría | abandone | abandonara o abandonase | abandona |
Tú | abandonas | abandonaste | abandonabas | abandonarás | abandonarías | abandones | abandonaras o abandonases | abandona |
Él/Ella/Usted | abandona | abandonó | abandonaba | abandonará | abandonaría | abandone | abandonara o abandonase | abandone |
Nosotros | abandonamos | abandonamos | abandonábamos | abandonaremos | abandonaríamos | abandonemos | abandonáramos o abandonásemos | abandonemos |
Vosotros | abandonáis | abandonasteis | abandonabais | abandonaréis | abandonaríais | abandonéis | abandonarais o abandonaseis | abandonad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | abandonan | abandonaron | abandonaban | abandonarán | abandonarían | abandonen | abandonaran o abandonasen | abandonen |
This table includes different tenses and moods commonly used in Spanish, providing a comprehensive overview of the conjugation for “abandonar”.
Abandonar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | abandono | Yo abandono la ciudad. | I abandon the city. |
Tú | abandonas | Tú abandonas tus sueños. | You abandon your dreams. |
Él/Ella | abandona | Él abandona su puesto. | He abandons his post. |
Nosotros/as | abandonamos | Nosotros abandonamos el esfuerzo. | We abandon the effort. |
Vosotros/as | abandonáis | Vosotros abandonáis la casa. | You all abandon the house. |
Ellos/Ellas | abandonan | Ellos abandonan el proyecto. | They abandon the project. |
Abandonar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he abandonado | He abandonado mi antiguo trabajo. | I have abandoned my old job. |
tú | has abandonado | Has abandonado la idea rápidamente. | You have abandoned the idea quickly. |
él/ella/usted | ha abandonado | Ella ha abandonado la ciudad. | She has abandoned the city. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos abandonado | Hemos abandonado nuestras malas costumbres. | We have abandoned our bad habits. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis abandonado | Vosotros habéis abandonado el proyecto. | You all have abandoned the project. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han abandonado | Ellos han abandonado el edificio antiguo. | They have abandoned the old building. |
Abandonar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Abandonar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abandoné | Yo abandoné la ciudad ayer. | I abandoned the city yesterday. |
tú | abandonaste | Tú abandonaste el proyecto. | You abandoned the project. |
él/ella | abandonó | Ella abandonó la casa. | She abandoned the house. |
nosotros | abandonamos | Nosotros abandonamos el curso. | We abandoned the course. |
vosotros | abandonasteis | Vosotros abandonasteis el juego. | You (plural) abandoned the game. |
ellos | abandonaron | Ellos abandonaron el equipo. | They abandoned the team. |
Abandonar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | abandona | Abandona esa idea. | Abandon that idea. |
(usted) | abandone | Por favor, abandone el área. | Please, leave the area. |
(vos) | abandoná | Abandoná esos pensamientos negativos. | Abandon those negative thoughts. |
(nosotros) | abandonemos | Abandonemos estos malos hábitos. | Let’s abandon these bad habits. |
(vosotros) | abandonad | Abandonad la sala ahora. | Leave the room now. |
(ustedes) | abandonen | Por favor, abandonen sus preocupaciones. | Please, leave your worries. |
Abandonar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había abandonado | Antes de este trabajo, yo había abandonado muchos proyectos. | Before this job, I had abandoned many projects. |
Tú | habías abandonado | Tú ya habías abandonado esa idea cuando llegué. | You had already abandoned that idea when I arrived. |
Él/Ella | había abandonado | Ella había abandonado la ciudad antes de la guerra. | She had abandoned the city before the war. |
Nosotros/as | habíamos abandonado | Nosotros habíamos abandonado la esperanza de encontrarlo. | We had abandoned the hope of finding it. |
Vosotros/as | habíais abandonado | Vosotros ya habíais abandonado el curso antes de diciembre. | You all had already abandoned the course before December. |
Ellos/Ellas | habían abandonado | Ellos habían abandonado el proyecto hace un año. | They had abandoned the project a year ago. |
Abandonar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abandonaré | Yo abandonaré la casa mañana. | I will abandon the house tomorrow. |
tú | abandonarás | Tú abandonarás el proyecto. | You will abandon the project. |
él/ella/usted | abandonará | Ella abandonará la ciudad. | She will abandon the city. |
nosotros/as | abandonaremos | Nosotros abandonaremos estos planes. | We will abandon these plans. |
vosotros/as | abandonaréis | Vosotros abandonaréis la competencia. | You all will abandon the competition. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | abandonarán | Ellos abandonarán el equipo. | They will abandon the team. |
Abandonar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré abandonado | Para mañana, yo habré abandonado la ciudad. | By tomorrow, I will have left the city. |
tú | habrás abandonado | Tú habrás abandonado tus miedos muy pronto. | You will have overcome your fears very soon. |
él/ella | habrá abandonado | Ella habrá abandonado el proyecto antes de julio. | She will have abandoned the project before July. |
nosotros | habremos abandonado | Nosotros habremos abandonado la casa vieja para el verano. | We will have left the old house by summer. |
vosotros | habréis abandonado | Vosotros habréis abandonado la idea para el próximo encuentro. | You all will have dropped the idea by the next meeting. |
ellos/ellas | habrán abandonado | Ellos habrán abandonado sus puestos de trabajo al finalizar el año. | They will have resigned from their jobs by the end of the year. |
Abandonar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abandonaría | Yo abandonaría la ciudad. | I would leave the city. |
tú | abandonarías | Tú abandonarías el proyecto. | You would abandon the project. |
él/ella | abandonaría | Él abandonaría sus sueños. | He would give up his dreams. |
nosotros/as | abandonaríamos | Nosotros abandonaríamos la casa. | We would abandon the house. |
vosotros/as | abandonaríais | Vosotros abandonaríais la idea. | You would abandon the idea. |
ellos/ellas | abandonarían | Ellos abandonarían el equipo. | They would leave the team. |
Conjugate Abandonar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría abandonado | Yo habría abandonado el proyecto si lo supiera. | I would have abandoned the project if I had known. |
tú | habrías abandonado | Tú habrías abandonado la carrera si fuera difícil. | You would have abandoned the race if it were difficult. |
él/ella/usted | habría abandonado | Él habría abandonado la casa antes del incendio. | He would have abandoned the house before the fire. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos abandonado | Nosotros habríamos abandonado la idea, pero no pudimos. | We would have abandoned the idea, but we couldn’t. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais abandonado | Vosotros habríais abandonado la fiesta temprano. | You all would have abandoned the party early. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían abandonado | Ellos habrían abandonado el trabajo para irse de viaje. | They would have abandoned the job to go on a trip. |
Abandonar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | abandona | Abandona esa idea. | Abandon that idea. |
(usted) | abandone | Por favor, abandone el área. | Please, leave the area. |
(vos) | abandoná | Abandoná esos pensamientos negativos. | Abandon those negative thoughts. |
(nosotros) | abandonemos | Abandonemos estos malos hábitos. | Let’s abandon these bad habits. |
(vosotros) | abandonad | Abandonad la sala ahora. | Leave the room now. |
(ustedes) | abandonen | Por favor, abandonen sus preocupaciones. | Please, leave your worries. |
Abandonar Subjunctive Conjugation
Abandonar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abandone | Espero que yo abandone esos malos hábitos. | I hope that I abandon those bad habits. |
tú | abandones | Quiero que tú abandones esa idea. | I want you to abandon that idea. |
él/ella/usted | abandone | Es posible que ella abandone el proyecto. | It’s possible that she abandons the project. |
nosotros/nosotras | abandonemos | Esperamos que nosotros abandonemos las preocupaciones. | We hope that we abandon the worries. |
vosotros/vosotras | abandonéis | Sugiero que vosotros abandonéis la sala. | I suggest that you all leave the room. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | abandonen | Necesito que ellos abandonen el edificio. | I need them to evacuate the building. |
Abandonar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya abandonado | Espero que yo haya abandonado esa mala costumbre. | I hope that I have abandoned that bad habit. |
tú | hayas abandonado | No creo que tú hayas abandonado la idea. | I don’t believe that you have abandoned the idea. |
él/ella/usted | haya abandonado | Es posible que él haya abandonado el proyecto. | It’s possible that he has abandoned the project. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos abandonado | Dudo que nosotros hayamos abandonado a tiempo. | I doubt that we have abandoned in time. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis abandonado | ¿Creéis que vosotros hayáis abandonado la competición? | Do you believe that you have abandoned the competition? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan abandonado | No parece que ellos hayan abandonado sus planes. | It doesn’t seem that they have abandoned their plans. |
Abandonar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abandonara | Si yo abandonara el proyecto, perderíamos mucho dinero. | If I abandoned the project, we would lose a lot of money. |
tú | abandonaras | ¿Y si tú abandonaras tus miedos y lo intentaras? | What if you abandoned your fears and tried? |
él/ella/usted | abandonara | Si él abandonara la ciudad, nadie lo sabría. | If he abandoned the city, nobody would know. |
nosotros/as | abandonáramos | Nosotros no nos rendiríamos fácilmente, a menos que lo abandonáramos totalmente. | We wouldn’t give up easily, unless we completely abandoned it. |
vosotros/as | abandonarais | Si vosotros abandonarais la idea, encontraríamos otra solución. | If you guys abandoned the idea, we would find another solution. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | abandonaran | Les sugerí que si lo abandonaran, podrían arrepentirse. | I suggested to them that if they abandoned it, they might regret it. |
Abandonar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera abandonado | Si yo hubiera abandonado el proyecto, habría fracasado. | If I had abandoned the project, I would have failed. |
tú | hubieras abandonado | Ojalá que tú no hubieras abandonado tan pronto. | I wish you hadn’t abandoned so soon. |
él/ella | hubiera abandonado | Si él hubiera abandonado sus estudios, no sería doctor hoy. | If he had abandoned his studies, he wouldn’t be a doctor today. |
nosotros | hubiéramos abandonado | Si nosotros hubiéramos abandonado la competencia, nos arrepentiríamos. | If we had abandoned the competition, we would regret it. |
vosotros | hubierais abandonado | Si vosotros hubierais abandonado la idea, nunca hubiéramos tenido éxito. | If you all had abandoned the idea, we would never have succeeded. |
ellos | hubieran abandonado | Ellos jamás habrían sabido la verdad si la hubieran abandonado. | They would have never known the truth if they had abandoned it. |
Abandonar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | Abandonare | Si yo abandonare el proyecto, alguien más seguirá. | If I abandon the project, someone else will continue. |
Tú | Abandonares | Si tú abandonares tus estudios, te arrepentirás. | If you abandon your studies, you will regret it. |
Él/Ella | Abandonare | Si él abandonare la empresa, perderemos un gran líder. | If he abandons the company, we will lose a great leader. |
Nosotros/as | Abandonáremos | Cuando nosotros abandonáremos el lugar, todo se volverá silencio. | When we abandon the place, everything will become silent. |
Vosotros/as | Abandonareis | Si vosotros abandonareis la práctica, no mejoraréis. | If you guys abandon the practice, you will not improve. |
Ellos/Ellas | Abandonaren | Si ellos abandonaren el debate, se terminará la discusión. | If they abandon the debate, the discussion will end. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Abandonar in Spanish
-
Yo ___ el proyecto el mes pasado.
A) abandoné
B) abandonó
C) abandona
D) abandonas -
Tú ___ la casa después de la discusión.
A) abandona
B) abandonamos
C) abandonaste
D) abandonan -
Ella ___ los estudios por falta de interés.
A) abandonan
B) abandonó
C) abandono
D) abandonas -
Nosotros ___ el barco antes de que se hundiera.
A) abandonábamos
B) abandonaremos
C) abandonamos
D) abandonarán -
Vosotros ___ el partido al medio tiempo.
A) abandonasteis
B) abandonaron
C) abandonáis
D) abandonéis -
Ellos ___ el pueblo en busca de mejores oportunidades.
A) abandonan
B) abandonaron
C) abandona
D) abandonaremos -
Yo ___ mis responsabilidades si me voy de viaje.
A) abandonaría
B) abandonar
C) abandonaré
D) abandono -
Tú ya no ___ tus sueños como antes.
A) abandonas
B) abandonarás
C) abandonabas
D) abandonaste -
Ella ___ siempre sus flores cuando sale de vacaciones.
A) abandona
B) abandonaba
C) abandonó
D) abandonaría -
Nosotros ___ la idea de hacer ese viaje juntos.
A) abandonaremos
B) abandonamos
C) abandonábamos
D) abandonaríamos -
Vosotros ___ la competencia por no entrenar suficiente.
A) abandonábais
B) abandonasteis
C) abandonaréis
D) abandonaríais -
Ellos ___ en una isla desierta sin recursos.
A) abandonados
B) abandonaron
C) abandonarán
D) abandonando -
Si yo ___ ese trabajo, nunca alcanzaré mis metas.
A) abandono
B) abandoné
C) abandonara
D) abandonase -
Si tú ___ tu esfuerzo, seguro que triunfarás.
A) abandonas
B) abandonabas
C) abandonaras
D) abandonases -
Supongo que ella ___ el curso si no pasa el examen.
A) abandona
B) abandonara
C) abandonará
D) abandonase -
Nosotros nunca ___ a nuestros amigos en necesidad.
A) abandonamos
B) abandonaremos
C) abandonábamos
D) abandonaríamos -
¿Vosotros ___ este proyecto si encontráis algo mejor?
A) abandonaréis
B) abandonasteis
C) abandonaríais
D) abandonáis -
Ellos nunca ___ sus principios por nada.
A) abandonan
B) abandonaron
C) abandonarán
D) abandonarían -
Yo ___ en esta situación difícil.
A) abandono
B) abandoné
C) abandonaré
D) abandonaría -
Tú ___ solo si decides rendirte.
A) abandona
B) abandonarás
C) abandonas
D) abandonabas
Answers:
1. A) abandoné
2. C) abandonaste
3. B) abandonó
4. C) abandonamos
5. A) abandonasteis
6. B) abandonaron
7. C) abandonaré
8. A) abandonas
9. B) abandonaba
10. B) abandonamos
11. B) abandonasteis
12. B) abandonaron
13. C) abandonara
14. A) abandonas
15. C) abandonará
16. A) abandonamos
17. A) abandonaréis
18. C) abandonarán
19. C) abandonaré
20. B) abandonarás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate abandonar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of abandonar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘abandonar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the abandonar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use abandonar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with abandonar preterite and abandonar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, abandonar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on abandonar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with abandonar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on abandonar conditional, abandonar imperative, and abandonar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize abandonar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of abandonar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “abandonar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Mastering how to conjugate “abandonar” in Spanish is crucial for learners aiming to enhance their communication skills in this beautiful language. The verb, which means “to abandon” or “to leave”, is a regular -ar verb, making its conjugation straightforward across different tenses. A clear understanding of its conjugation can significantly boost ones ability to articulate more complex sentences and express ideas involving departure, abandonment, or letting go with greater precision and nuance.
The conjugation process of “abandonar” follows the typical patterns observed in other regular -ar verbs, making it an excellent practice ground for beginners to apply general conjugation rules. As students familiarize themselves with its forms across various tenses, they lay a solid foundation for tackling more challenging verb conjugations and grammatical structures. This not only expands their lexicon but also deepens their comprehension of how verb tenses function to convey different aspects of time and mood in the Spanish language.
In conclusion, learning to conjugate “abandonar” in Spanish is a valuable stepping stone in the journey toward fluency. It equips language learners with the tools needed to navigate a wide range of conversational and written scenarios, enriching their ability to share thoughts and stories. As with mastering any aspect of a new language, patience and consistent practice are key to unlocking the full potential of communicative expression through the accurate use of verbs like “abandonar.”