Mastering the Spanish language involves getting to grips with its verbs, and “acabar” is one of those essential verbs that you’ll find yourself using quite often. Whether you’re talking about finishing a task, ending a journey, or completing a project, knowing how to conjugate acabar in Spanish will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language. This verb, which primarily means “to finish” or “to end,” is versatile and widely applicable in various contexts, making it a crucial component of any Spanish learner’s vocabulary.
Understanding how to conjugate acabar in Spanish requires a deep dive into its various forms across different tenses. Like other verbs, acabar changes its form to align with the subject, the time frame, and the context of the action it describes. From present to past, and into the subjunctive mood, each variation of acabar has its place in enabling clear and precise communication in Spanish. Getting familiar with these forms is key to expressing completion or conclusion accurately and effectively.
This article aims to guide learners through the complexities of conjugating acabar across different tenses and moods. By breaking down each variation and providing the rules that govern its conjugation, we aim to equip students of Spanish with the knowledge to use acabar confidently in their conversations and writings. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your skills, understanding the intricacies of acabar is a step forward in achieving proficiency in Spanish.
Acabar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “acabar“:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | acabo | acabé | acababa | acabaré | acabaría | acabe | acabara o acabase | acaba |
| Tú | acabas | acabaste | acababas | acabarás | acabarías | acabes | acabaras o acabases | acaba |
| Él/Ella/Usted | acaba | acabó | acababa | acabará | acabaría | acabe | acabara o acabase | acabe |
| Nosotros | acabamos | acabamos | acabábamos | acabaremos | acabaríamos | acabemos | acabáramos o acabásemos | acabemos |
| Vosotros | acabáis | acabasteis | acababais | acabaréis | acabaríais | acabéis | acabarais o acabaseis | acabad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | acaban | acabaron | acababan | acabarán | acabarían | acaben | acabaran o acabasen | acaben |
Please note the optional forms for the Imperfecto Subjuntivo (“acabara” or “acabase”), and that the Imperativo has positive commands (“acaba”, “acabad”, “acaben”) and uses the subjunctive form for the usted and ustedes commands (“acabe”, “acaben”), as well as for the nosotros command (“acabemos”), which is meant as an inclusive invitation rather than a direct command.
Acabar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabo | Yo acabo mi tarea a tiempo. | I finish my homework on time. |
| tú | acabas | Tú acabas de llegar. | You just arrived. |
| él/ella/usted | acaba | Ella acaba de comer. | She just ate. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabamos | Nosotros acabamos el proyecto. | We finish the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabáis | Vosotros acabáis la lección. | You all finish the lesson. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acaban | Ellos acaban sus deberes. | They finish their homework. |
Acabar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he acabado | Yo he acabado mi trabajo. | I have finished my work. |
| tú | has acabado | Tú has acabado rápido. | You have finished quickly. |
| él/ella | ha acabado | Ella ha acabado de comer. | She has finished eating. |
| nosotros/as | hemos acabado | Nosotros hemos acabado de ver la película. | We have finished watching the movie. |
| vosotros/as | habéis acabado | Vosotros habéis acabado los deberes. | You all have finished the homework. |
| ellos/ellas | han acabado | Ellos han acabado el proyecto. | They have finished the project. |
Acabar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Acabar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabé | Yo acabé mi trabajo a las cinco. | I finished my work at five. |
| tú | acabaste | Tú acabaste el libro ayer. | You finished the book yesterday. |
| él/ella/usted | acabó | Él acabó la carrera en primer lugar. | He finished the race in first place. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabamos | Nosotros acabamos de comer. | We just finished eating. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabasteis | Vosotros acabasteis el proyecto antes de lo esperado. | You all finished the project earlier than expected. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acabaron | Ellos acabaron sus deberes rápidamente. | They finished their homework quickly. |
Acabar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | acaba | Acaba tu tarea. | Finish your homework. |
| usted | acabe | Acabe el informe, por favor. | Finish the report, please. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabemos | Acabemos este proyecto juntos. | Let’s finish this project together. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabad | Acabad de limpiar la casa. | Finish cleaning the house. |
| ustedes | acaben | Acaben su trabajo antes del mediodía. | Finish your work before noon. |
Acabar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había acabado | Yo ya había acabado mi tarea. | I had already finished my homework. |
| tú | habías acabado | Tú habías acabado de comer cuando llegué. | You had finished eating when I arrived. |
| él/ella/usted | había acabado | Él había acabado el proyecto antes de julio. | He had finished the project before July. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos acabado | Nosotros habíamos acabado la presentación. | We had finished the presentation. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais acabado | Vosotros ya habíais acabado el juego. | You all had already finished the game. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían acabado | Ellos habían acabado sus deberes antes de salir. | They had finished their duties before leaving. |
Acabar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabaré | Yo acabaré el trabajo mañana. | I will finish the work tomorrow. |
| tú | acabarás | Tú acabarás el proyecto a tiempo. | You will finish the project on time. |
| él/ella/usted | acabará | Él acabará su tarea esta noche. | He will finish his homework tonight. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabaremos | Nosotros acabaremos la presentación para el lunes. | We will finish the presentation by Monday. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabaréis | Vosotros acabaréis los exámenes antes de las vacaciones. | You all will finish the exams before the vacation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acabarán | Ellos acabarán la carrera en cinco años. | They will finish the race in five years. |
Acabar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré acabado | Para diciembre, yo habré acabado el proyecto. | By December, I will have finished the project. |
| tú | habrás acabado | Para mañana, tú habrás acabado los deberes. | By tomorrow, you will have finished the homework. |
| él/ella | habrá acabado | Para el viernes, él habrá acabado la reparación. | By Friday, he will have finished the repair. |
| nosotros | habremos acabado | Para el verano, nosotros habremos acabado la remodelación de la casa. | By the summer, we will have finished the house remodeling. |
| vosotros | habréis acabado | Para la próxima semana, vosotros habréis acabado la presentación. | By next week, you all will have finished the presentation. |
| ellos/ellas | habrán acabado | Para el final del mes, ellos habrán acabado el curso. | By the end of the month, they will have finished the course. |
Acabar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabaría | Yo acabaría el proyecto. | I would finish the project. |
| tú | acabarías | Tú acabarías la carrera. | You would finish the race. |
| él/ella | acabaría | Él acabaría el libro. | He would finish the book. |
| nosotros | acabaríamos | Nosotros acabaríamos tarde. | We would finish late. |
| vosotros | acabaríais | Vosotros acabaríais primero | You (plural) would finish first. |
| ellos | acabarían | Ellos acabarían el juego. | They would finish the game. |
Conjugate Acabar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría acabado | Yo habría acabado el trabajo si tuviera tiempo. | I would have finished the work if I had the time. |
| tú | habrías acabado | Tú habrías acabado el curso con mejores notas. | You would have finished the course with better grades. |
| él/ella/usted | habría acabado | Él habría acabado la carrera a tiempo. | He would have finished the race on time. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos acabado | Nosotros habríamos acabado la pizza si no estuviéramos llenos. | We would have finished the pizza if we weren’t full. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais acabado | Vosotros habríais acabado el proyecto antes del plazo. | You all would have finished the project before the deadline. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían acabado | Ellos habrían acabado las reparaciones antes de la lluvia. | They would have finished the repairs before the rain. |
Acabar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | acaba | Acaba tu tarea. | Finish your homework. |
| usted | acabe | Acabe el informe, por favor. | Finish the report, please. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabemos | Acabemos este proyecto juntos. | Let’s finish this project together. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabad | Acabad de limpiar la casa. | Finish cleaning the house. |
| ustedes | acaben | Acaben su trabajo antes del mediodía. | Finish your work before noon. |
Acabar Subjunctive Conjugation
Acabar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabe | Espero que yo acabe el proyecto a tiempo. | I hope that I finish the project on time. |
| tú | acabes | Ojalá que tú acabes pronto. | Hopefully, you finish soon. |
| él/ella/usted | acabe | Es importante que él acabe su tarea. | It’s important that he finishes his homework. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabemos | Quiero que nosotros acabemos el juego. | I want us to finish the game. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabéis | Espero que vosotros acabéis el informe. | I hope that you all finish the report. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acaben | Es necesario que ellos acaben el proyecto. | It’s necessary that they finish the project. |
Acabar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya acabado | Espero que haya acabado el trabajo. | I hope that I have finished the work. |
| tú | hayas acabado | Es bueno que ya hayas acabado tu tarea. | It’s good that you have already finished your homework. |
| él/ella/usted | haya acabado | Me alegra que haya acabado el proyecto. | I am glad that he/she has finished the project. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos acabado | Ojalá que hayamos acabado para el mediodía. | Hopefully, we have finished by noon. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis acabado | Espero que hayáis acabado antes de la cena. | I hope that you all have finished before dinner. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan acabado | Estoy contento de que hayan acabado a tiempo. | I am happy that they have finished on time. |
Acabar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabara | Si yo acabara el proyecto, sería un éxito. | If I finished the project, it would be a success. |
| tú | acabaras | Ojalá que tú acabaras tu tarea a tiempo. | I wish you would finish your homework on time. |
| él/ella/usted | acabara | Sería mejor si él acabara su trabajo hoy. | It would be better if he finished his work today. |
| nosotros/nosotras | acabáramos | Si nosotros acabáramos temprano, podríamos ir al cine. | If we finished early, we could go to the movies. |
| vosotros/vosotras | acabarais | Esperaba que vosotros acabarais el proyecto ayer. | I was hoping you guys would finish the project yesterday. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acabaran | Sería útil si ellos acabaran la investigación. | It would be helpful if they finished the research. |
Acabar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera acabado | Si yo hubiera acabado el proyecto, estaríamos libres. | If I had finished the project, we would be free. |
| tú | hubieras acabado | ¿Qué hubieras hecho tú si hubieras acabado a tiempo? | What would you have done if you had finished on time? |
| él/ella | hubiera acabado | Si él hubiera acabado la carrera, habría sido doctor. | If he had finished the degree, he would have been a doctor. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos acabado | Si nosotros hubiéramos acabado el trabajo, habríamos salido a celebrar. | If we had finished the work, we would have gone out to celebrate. |
| vosotros | hubierais acabado | ¿Qué hubierais hecho vosotros si hubierais acabado el examen temprano? | What would you have done if you had finished the exam early? |
| ellos | hubieran acabado | Si ellos hubieran acabado la tarea, podrían jugar afuera. | If they had finished the homework, they could play outside. |
Acabar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acabare | Si acabare mi tarea a tiempo, iré al cine con ustedes. | If I finish my homework on time, I will go to the cinema with you. |
| tú | acabares | Cuando tú acabares de comer, podríamos salir a caminar. | When you finish eating, we could go for a walk. |
| él/ella/usted | acabare | Si él acabare el proyecto antes del viernes, tendrá tiempo libre. | If he finishes the project before Friday, he will have free time. |
| nosotros/as | acabáremos | Si nosotros acabáremos los exámenes temprano, empezaremos las vacaciones. | If we finish the exams early, we will start the holidays. |
| vosotros/as | acabareis | Cuando vosotros acabareis de jugar, tenemos que hablar. | When you guys finish playing, we have to talk. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acabaren | Si ellos acabaren la construcción a tiempo, la inauguración será el lunes. | If they finish the construction on time, the opening will be on Monday. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Acabar in Spanish
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1. Yo __ de comer hace cinco minutos.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban
-
Tú __ de terminar tu tarea, ¿verdad?
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Él __ de llegar a casa.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaba -
Nosotros __ de ver una película muy interesante.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Vosotros __ de limpiar la cocina.
A) acabo
B) acabáis
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Ellas __ de comprar todo para la cena.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Yo nunca __ de sorprenderme con el resultado.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Tú siempre __ de hacer tu mejor esfuerzo.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Ella __ de pintar un cuadro increíble.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaba -
Nosotros __ de organizar el evento a tiempo.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Vosotras __ de leer ese libro.
A) acabo
B) acabáis
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Usted __ de firmar el documento.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaba -
Yo __ de batir los huevos para la tortilla.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Tú __ de cerrar la puerta con llave.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Él __ de escribir un email muy importante.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaba -
Nosotros __ de decidirnos por un destino de vacaciones.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Vosotros __ de arreglar la bicicleta.
A) acabo
B) acabáis
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Ellas __ de preparar el informe.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Yo __ de revisar los últimos detalles.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban -
Tú __ de confirmar tu asistencia.
A) acabo
B) acabas
C) acabamos
D) acaban
Answers:
1. A) acabo
2. B) acabas
3. D) acaba
4. C) acabamos
5. B) acabáis
6. D) acaban
7. A) acabo
8. B) acabas
9. D) acaba
10. C) acabamos
11. B) acabáis
12. D) acaba
13. A) acabo
14. B) acabas
15. D) acaba
16. C) acabamos
17. B) acabáis
18. D) acaban
19. A) acabo
20. B) acabas
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This definitive guide on how to conjugate acabar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of acabar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘acabar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the acabar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use acabar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with acabar preterite and acabar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, acabar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on acabar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with acabar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on acabar conditional, acabar imperative, and acabar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize acabar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of acabar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “acabar” across all its forms.
Final Words
To master the Spanish language, one essential verb to grasp is “acabar,” known for its versatility and frequent use. Conjugating acabar in Spanish effectively enables learners to express completion, end, or finish in various tenses and moods. This fundamental verb opens up numerous expressions and idiomatic uses, embedding a deeper understanding of the language’s nuances and enhancing communication skills significantly.
The journey of conjugating acabar in Spanish unveils the language’s structured elegance and its adaptive fluidity across different contexts. By mastering its conjugation, students not only learn to construct sentences accurately but also gain insight into the rhythmic flow of Spanish. This knowledge empowers learners to navigate through conversations and texts with increased confidence, enriching their comprehension and expression in both spoken and written Spanish.
In conclusion, the accurate conjugation of acabar in Spanish stands as a vital cornerstone in the learning path of any Spanish language enthusiast. It serves not only as a grammatical exercise but as a gateway to articulating complex ideas and emotions with precision. Elevating one’s proficiency in conjugating acabar enriches language use, making the journey of learning Spanish more rewarding and comprehensive.