Acabarse is a reflexive verb in Spanish that often leaves language learners scratching their heads when it comes to its conjugation. Understanding how to conjugate acabarse in Spanish is crucial for those looking to master the language, as it frequently appears in both spoken and written discourse. The process involves not only changing the form of the verb according to the subject but also correctly using the reflexive pronouns that accompany it. This article aims to demystify the conjugation of acabarse, breaking down each step to ensure learners can confidently use this verb in various tenses.
The complexity of reflexive verbs like acabarse lies in their structure and the additional layer of reflexive pronouns. Grasping how to conjugate acabarse in Spanish requires an understanding of these components and how they interact within different contexts and tenses. It’s a challenge that, once overcome, significantly enhances one’s ability to express concepts related to completion or exhaustion of resources in a nuanced and grammatically correct manner.
By offering a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate acabarse in Spanish, this article stands as a valuable resource for both beginners and advanced students of the language. It promises to provide clear explanations and guidelines, making the process accessible and less intimidating. With this knowledge, learners can expand their vocabulary and improve their communication skills, paving the way for more meaningful interactions in Spanish.
Acabarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Sure, here’s a conjugation table for the reflexive Spanish verb “acabarse”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me acabo | me acabé | me acababa | me acabaré | me acabaría | me acabe | me acabara | acábate (N/A) |
Tú | te acabas | te acabaste | te acababas | te acabarás | te acabarías | te acabes | te acabaras | acábate |
Él/Ella/Usted | se acaba | se acabó | se acababa | se acabará | se acabaría | se acabe | se acabara | acábase |
Nosotros | nos acabamos | nos acabamos | nos acabábamos | nos acabaremos | nos acabaríamos | nos acabemos | nos acabáramos | acabémonos |
Vosotros | os acabáis | os acabasteis | os acababais | os acabaréis | os acabaríais | os acabéis | os acabarais | acabaos |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se acaban | se acabaron | se acababan | se acabarán | se acabarían | se acaben | se acabaran | acábanse |
Note: The forms “acábate” in the “Imperativo” for “Yo” is marked as N/A (not applicable) because typically the imperative form is not used with the first person singular, but rather directions or commands are given to “Tú,” “Usted,” “Nosotros,” “Vosotros,” or “Ustedes.” Also, in some contexts, the imperative for “Usted” and “Ustedes” may appear as “acábase” and “acábanse,” though these are less common and may seem overly formal or archaic in everyday use.
Acabarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabo | Yo me acabo de levantar. | I have just gotten up. |
tú | te acabas | Tú te acabas de dar cuenta. | You have just realized. |
él/ella | se acaba | Él se acaba de comer el pastel. | He has just eaten the cake. |
nosotros | nos acabamos | Nosotros nos acabamos de mudar. | We have just moved. |
vosotros | os acabáis | Vosotros os acabáis de despertar. | You all have just woken up. |
ellos | se acaban | Ellos se acaban de graduar. | They have just graduated. |
Acabarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me he acabado | Me he acabado el libro. | I have finished the book. |
tú | te has acabado | Te has acabado las galletas. | You have finished the cookies. |
él/ella/usted | se ha acabado | Se ha acabado la fiesta. | The party has ended. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos acabado | Nos hemos acabado la pizza. | We have finished the pizza. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habéis acabado | Os habéis acabado el trabajo. | You all have finished the work. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han acabado | Se han acabado las entradas. | The tickets have sold out. |
Acabarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Acabarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabé | Me acabé el libro anoche. | I finished the book last night. |
tú | te acabaste | Te acabaste la pizza muy rápido. | You finished the pizza very quickly. |
él/ella/usted | se acabó | Se acabó la película hace una hora. | The movie finished an hour ago. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos acabamos | Nos acabamos las galletas durante la película. | We finished the cookies during the movie. |
vosotros/vosotras | os acabasteis | Os acabasteis los deberes antes de salir. | You all finished the homework before going out. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acabaron | Se acabaron las entradas en minutos. | The tickets sold out in minutes. |
Acabarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | acábate | Acábate los deberes. | Finish your homework. |
(usted) | acábase | Acábase la sopa, por favor. | Finish your soup, please. |
(nosotros/nosotras) | acabémonos | Acabémonos rápido este trabajo. | Let’s finish this work quickly. |
(vosotros/vosotras) | acabáos | Acabáos ya el juego. | Finish the game already. |
(ustedes) | acábensen | Acábensen la comida. | Finish the food. |
Acabarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había acabado | Antes de salir, la comida ya se me había acabado. | Before leaving, the food had already run out for me. |
tú | te habías acabado | Antes del evento, los boletos ya se te habían acabado. | Before the event, the tickets had already run out for you. |
él/ella/usted | se había acabado | Antes de la medianoche, la paciencia ya se le había acabado. | Before midnight, patience had already run out for him/her. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos había acabado | Antes del verano, nuestro presupuesto ya se nos había acabado. | Before the summer, our budget had already run out for us. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habíais acabado | Antes de empezar el juego, las bebidas ya se os habían acabado. | Before the game started, the drinks had already run out for you all. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían acabado | Antes de la presentación, las ideas ya se les habían acabado. | Before the presentation, the ideas had already run out for them. |
Acabarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabaré | Mañana me acabaré el libro. | Tomorrow I will finish the book. |
tú | te acabarás | Te acabarás el helado rápido. | You will finish the ice cream quickly. |
él/ella/usted | se acabará | Se acabará la fiesta a medianoche. | The party will end at midnight. |
nosotros/as | nos acabaremos | Nos acabaremos las galletas en la noche. | We will finish the cookies tonight. |
vosotros/as | os acabaréis | Os acabaréis los deberes antes del viernes. | You all will finish the homework before Friday. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acabarán | Se acabarán las vacaciones pronto. | The vacation will end soon. |
Acabarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habré acabado | Para mañana, yo me habré acabado el libro. | By tomorrow, I will have finished the book. |
tú | te habrás acabado | Cuando vuelva, tú te habrás acabado la cerveza. | When I return, you will have finished the beer. |
él/ella/usted | se habrá acabado | Para el viernes, se habrá acabado la fiesta. | By Friday, the party will have ended. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos acabado | Nosotros nos habremos acabado las galletas antes de que lleguen. | We will have finished the cookies before they arrive. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habréis acabado | Vosotros os habréis acabado el trabajo para el mediodía. | You all will have finished the work by noon. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán acabado | Para cuando regresen, se habrán acabado las vacaciones. | By the time they return, the vacation will have ended. |
Acabarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabaría | Me acabaría si perdiera mi libro. | I would finish if I lost my book. |
tú | te acabarías | Te acabarías si corrieras maratón. | You would finish if you ran a marathon. |
él/ella/usted | se acabaría | Se acabaría la comida pronto. | The food would finish soon. |
nosotros/as | nos acabaríamos | Nos acabaríamos el juego esta noche. | We would finish the game tonight. |
vosotros/as | os acabaríais | Os acabaríais la tarea enseguida. | You all would finish the homework in no time. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acabarían | Se acabarían las entradas rápidamente. | The tickets would finish quickly. |
Conjugate Acabarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habría acabado | Si hubiera sabido, me habría acabado la tarea ayer. | If I had known, I would have finished the task yesterday. |
tú | te habrías acabado | ¿Te habrías acabado el helado si hubieras tenido tiempo? | Would you have finished the ice cream if you had had the time? |
él/ella/usted | se habría acabado | El pastel se habría acabado si hubiéramos invitado a más gente. | The cake would have been finished if we had invited more people. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos acabado | Nos habríamos acabado las provisiones si hubiéramos seguido esperando. | We would have finished the supplies if we had continued waiting. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habríais acabado | ¿Os habríais acabado la serie durante el fin de semana? | Would you all have finished the series during the weekend? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían acabado | Se habrían acabado las entradas si llegamos más tarde. | The tickets would have been sold out if we had arrived later. |
Acabarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | acábate | Acábate los deberes. | Finish your homework. |
(usted) | acábase | Acábase la sopa, por favor. | Finish your soup, please. |
(nosotros/nosotras) | acabémonos | Acabémonos rápido este trabajo. | Let’s finish this work quickly. |
(vosotros/vosotras) | acabáos | Acabáos ya el juego. | Finish the game already. |
(ustedes) | acábensen | Acábensen la comida. | Finish the food. |
Acabarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Acabarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabe | Es importante que me acabe pronto el trabajo. | It’s important that I finish the work soon. |
tú | te acabes | Espero que te acabes la comida. | I hope you finish the food. |
él/ella/usted | se acabe | Quiero que se acabe este problema. | I want this problem to end. |
nosotros/as | nos acabemos | Ojalá nos acabemos antes la tarea. | Hopefully, we finish the homework earlier. |
vosotros/as | os acabéis | Es necesario que os acabéis rápido el proyecto. | It’s necessary that you guys finish the project quickly. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acaben | Deseo que se acaben las diferencias entre ellos. | I wish that the differences between them end. |
Acabarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya acabado | Espero que me haya acabado el trabajo. | I hope that I have finished the work. |
tú | te hayas acabado | Ojalá que te hayas acabado la comida. | I hope that you have finished the food. |
él/ella/usted | se haya acabado | Espero que se haya acabado la reunión. | I hope that the meeting has finished. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos acabado | Dudo que nos hayamos acabado toda la tarta. | I doubt that we have finished the whole cake. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis acabado | Me sorprendería que os hayáis acabado los deberes. | I would be surprised if you had finished the homework. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan acabado | Es triste que se hayan acabado las vacaciones. | It is sad that the vacation has finished. |
Acabarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabara | Si yo me acabara el plato, pediría postre. | If I finished my plate, I would ask for dessert. |
tú | te acabaras | Ojalá que te acabaras tu tarea temprano. | I wish you would finish your homework early. |
él/ella/usted | se acabara | Si él se acabara de mudar, podríamos visitarlo. | If he finished moving, we could visit him. |
nosotros/as | nos acabáramos | Si nos acabáramos el proyecto, estaríamos libres. | If we finished the project, we would be free. |
vosotros/as | os acabarais | Si os acabarais el trabajo, podríamos salir. | If you all finished the work, we could go out. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acabaran | Me gustaría que se acabaran las clases pronto. | I would like the classes to finish soon. |
Acabarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera acabado | Si me hubiera acabado el café, habría salido a comprar más. | If I had finished the coffee, I would have gone out to buy more. |
tú | te hubieras acabado | Si te hubieras acabado la tarea, podrías haber salido a jugar. | If you had finished the homework, you could have gone out to play. |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera acabado | Si se hubiera acabado el tiempo, habríamos tenido que parar. | If the time had run out, we would have had to stop. |
nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos acabado | Si nos hubiéramos acabado el proyecto, lo habríamos presentado. | If we had finished the project, we would have presented it. |
vosotros/as | os hubierais acabado | Si os hubierais acabado la cena, habríamos ido al cine. | If you had finished the dinner, we would have gone to the movies. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran acabado | Si se hubieran acabado las entradas, no habríamos podido entrar. | If the tickets had sold out, we wouldn’t have been able to get in. |
Acabarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me acabare | Cuando yo me acabare de leer este libro, te llamo. | When I finish reading this book, I’ll call you. |
tú | te acabares | Si tú te acabares pronto, podemos ir al cine. | If you finish early, we can go to the cinema. |
él/ella/usted | se acabare | Si él se acabare de comer, saldremos a caminar. | If he finishes eating, we’ll go for a walk. |
nosotros/as | nos acabáremos | Cuando nos acabáremos de preparar, iniciaremos la reunión. | When we finish preparing, we’ll start the meeting. |
vosotros/as | os acabareis | Cuando vosotros os acabareis de vestir, salimos. | When you all finish dressing, we’re leaving. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acabaren | Si ellos se acabaren de mudar, iremos a visitarlos. | If they finish moving, we’ll go visit them. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Acabarse in Spanish
1. *Yo __ de leer el libro en una semana. *
A) me acabo
B) te acabas
C) se acabó
D) me acabé
-
*Tú __ de hacer ejercicio antes de desayunar. *
A) te acabaste
B) te acabas
C) se acabó
D) te acaban -
*Él __ su tarea justo a tiempo. *
A) se acaba
B) se acabó
C) se acaban
D) se acabaron -
*Nosotros __ de pintar la casa. *
A) nos acabamos
B) os acabáis
C) se acabaron
D) nos acabamos de -
*Vosotros __ de ver la película cuando llegamos. *
A) os acabasteis
B) os acabáis
C) os acababan
D) os acabáis de -
*Ellos __ todas las galletas. *
A) se acaban
B) se acabaron
C) se acababan
D) se acabaron de -
*Yo nunca __ de sorprenderme con estas vistas. *
A) me acabo
B) me acabo de
C) me acababa
D) me acabé -
*Tú __ recién de limpiar tu habitación. *
A) te acabas
B) te acabaste
C) te acababas
D) te acabas de -
*Él __ de comer antes que todos. *
A) se acabó
B) se acaba
C) se acababa
D) se acaba de -
*Nosotros __ de planear el viaje. *
A) nos acabamos
B) nos acabamos de
C) nos acabamos de B
D) nos acabábamos -
*Vosotros __ de comprar el coche nuevo. *
A) os acabáis
B) os acabasteis
C) os acababais
D) os acabáis de -
*Ellos __ de discutir sobre el tema. *
A) se acaban
B) se acabaron
C) se acababan de
D) se acabaron de -
*Yo __ exhausto después de la carrera. *
A) me acabo
B) me acabé
C) me acabo de
D) me acababa -
*Tú __ de recibir las buenas noticias. *
A) te acabas
B) te acabaste
C) te acabas de
D) te acababas -
*Él __ de cortar el césped justo antes de llover. *
A) se acabó
B) se acaba
C) se acababa
D) se acaba de -
*Nosotros __ de celebrar nuestro aniversario. *
A) nos acabamos
B) nos acabáis
C) nos acabamos de
D) nos acabábamos -
*Vosotros __ de cerrar el negocio por hoy. *
A) os acabáis
B) os acabasteis
C) os acabáis de
D) os acabábamos -
*Ellos __ los exámenes finales. *
A) se acaban
B) se acabaron
C) se acababan
D) se acabaron de -
*Yo __ de limpiar la cocina. *
A) me acabo
B) me acabó
C) me acabé
D) me acabo de -
*Tú __ de cambiar de opinión. *
A) te acabas
B) te acabaste
C) te acabas de
D) te acababas
Answers:
1. D) me acabé
2. B) te acabas
3. B) se acabó
4. D) nos acabamos de
5. D) os acabáis de
6. B) se acabaron
7. B) me acabo de
8. D) te acabas de
9. D) se acaba de
10. B) nos acabamos de
11. D) os acabáis de
12. B) se acabaron
13. B) me acabé
14. C) te acabas de
15. D) se acaba de
16. C) nos acabamos de
17. C) os acabáis de
18. B) se acabaron
19. C) me acabé
20. C) te acabas de
This definitive guide on how to conjugate acabarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of acabarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘acabarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the acabarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use acabarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with acabarse preterite and acabarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, acabarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on acabarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with acabarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on acabarse conditional, acabarse imperative, and acabarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize acabarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of acabarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “acabarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, understanding how to conjugate acabarse in Spanish is paramount for students and speakers aiming to master the language. This reflexive verb, integral to expressing completion or the end of an action, showcases the depth and nuance of Spanish. Through careful study, learners can appreciate the complexity and beauty of verb conjugation in Spanish, allowing for more accurate and expressive communication.
The journey of learning how to accurately conjugate acabarse opens up a world of linguistic possibilities. It not only enriches one’s verb usage but also enhances understanding of reflexive verbs and verb conjugations in general within the Spanish language. This skill is undeniably a cornerstone for anyone looking to achieve fluency and express themselves effectively in everyday conversations and formal writings.
Finally, mastering the conjugation of acabarse is a step forward in the intricate dance of language learning. It reflects dedication to understanding the subtleties of Spanish and improving one’s ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. This not only benefits the learner linguistically but culturally, bridging gaps and fostering deeper connections with Spanish-speaking communities worldwide.