Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is a fundamental step for anyone studying the language. One such verb that often leaves learners perplexed is “adolecer.” This verb, which primarily means to suffer from or to have a shortage of something, has its unique conjugation patterns that vary with mood, tense, and the subject. Understanding how to conjugate adolecer in Spanish not only broadens your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to express nuances and conditions related to health, deficiencies, or lacks in various contexts.
The conjugation of “adolecer” follows the typical -ecer verb pattern, exhibiting a change in the stem in some of its forms. However, this verb is not as commonly used as others, so learners might not be as familiar with its conjugation rules. Tackling how to conjugate adolecer in Spanish helps in mastering irregular verb forms, which is crucial for achieving fluency. It’s an excellent example of the intricacies found within the Spanish language, showcasing the importance of verb conjugations in effective communication.
Grasping the conjugation of “adolecer” allows learners to accurately describe situations involving deficiencies or suffering, whether in writing or conversation. It’s a stepping stone to understanding more complex grammatical structures and verb tenses in Spanish. By learning how to conjugate adolecer in Spanish, one can more confidently engage in discussions about health, emotional states, and other areas where this verb might be aptly applied, thereby enriching one’s linguistic capabilities in this beautiful language.
Adolecer Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | adolezco | adolecí | adolecía | adoleceré | adolecería | adolezca | adoleciera o adoleciese | adolece |
| Tú | adoleces | adoleciste | adolecías | adolecerás | adolecerías | adolezcas | adolecieras o adolecieses | adolece |
| Él/Ella/Usted | adolece | adolecío | adolecía | adolecerá | adolecería | adolezca | adoleciera o adoleciese | adolezca |
| Nosotros | adolecemos | adolecimos | adolecíamos | adoleceremos | adoleceríamos | adolezcamos | adoleciéramos o adoleciésemos | adolezcamos |
| Vosotros | adolecéis | adolecisteis | adolecíais | adoleceréis | adoleceríais | adolezcáis | adolecierais o adolecieseis | adoleced |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | adolecen | adolecieron | adolecían | adolecerán | adolecerían | adolezcan | adolecieran o adoleciesen | adolezcan |
Adolecer Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adolezco | Yo adolezco de una rara enfermedad | I suffer from a rare illness |
| tú | adoleces | Tú adoleces de falta de atención | You suffer from lack of attention |
| él/ella/usted | adolece | Él adolece de mal humor constante | He suffers from constant bad mood |
| nosotros/nosotras | adolecemos | Nosotros adolecemos de recursos insuficientes | We suffer from insufficient resources |
| vosotros/vosotras | adolecéis | Vosotros adolecéis de experiencia | You all lack experience |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | adolecen | Ellos adolecen de entendimiento mutuo | They lack mutual understanding |
Adolecer Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he adolecido | Siempre he adolecido de poca paciencia. | I have always suffered from little patience. |
| tú | has adolecido | ¿Has adolecido alguna vez de insomnio? | Have you ever suffered from insomnia? |
| él/ella | ha adolecido | Mi hermano ha adolecido de esa enfermedad. | My brother has suffered from that illness. |
| nosotros | hemos adolecido | Nosotros hemos adolecido de muchos males. | We have suffered from many evils. |
| vosotros | habéis adolecido | Vosotros habéis adolecido de ignorancia. | You all have suffered from ignorance. |
| ellos | han adolecido | Ellos han adolecido de desnutrición. | They have suffered from malnutrition. |
Adolecer Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Adolecer conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adolecí | Yo adolecí de una enfermedad rara el año pasado. | I suffered from a rare disease last year. |
| tú | adoleciste | Tú adoleciste de fiebre alta durante una semana. | You suffered from high fever for a week. |
| él/ella/usted | adoleció | Él adoleció de malnutrición durante su infancia. | He suffered from malnutrition during his childhood. |
| nosotros/nosotras | adolecimos | Nosotros adolecimos de falta de recursos en el proyecto. | We suffered from a lack of resources in the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | adolecisteis | Vosotros adolecisteis de informaciones erróneas. | You all suffered from wrong information. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | adolecieron | Ellos adolecieron de una epidemia devastadora. | They suffered from a devastating epidemic. |
Adolecer Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | adolece | Adolece de buena educación. | Lacks good education. |
| (usted) | adolezca | Adolezca de paciencia. | Lack patience. |
| (nosotros/-as) | adolezcamos | Adolezcamos de prejuicios. | Let’s not have prejudices. |
| (vosotros/-as) | adoleced | Adoleced de modestia. | Lack modesty. |
| (ustedes) | adolezcan | Adolezcan de comprensión. | Lack understanding. |
Note: The imperative form for “yo” doesn’t exist, and the form for “él/ella/ello” is not typically used in an imperative sense, thus not included in this table.
Adolecer Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había adolecido | Antes de mejorar, yo había adolecido de esa enfermedad. | Before getting better, I had suffered from that illness. |
| tú | habías adolecido | ¿Tú habías adolecido de algún problema similar antes? | Had you suffered from a similar problem before? |
| él/ella/usted | había adolecido | Ella había adolecido de falta de confianza durante años. | She had suffered from a lack of confidence for years. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos adolecido | Nosotros habíamos adolecido de los mismos síntomas. | We had suffered from the same symptoms. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais adolecido | Vosotros habíais adolecido de una falta grave de recursos. | You had suffered from a serious lack of resources. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían adolecido | Ellos habían adolecido de innumerables carencias antes de mejorar. | They had suffered from countless deficiencies before getting better. |
Adolecer Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adoleceré | Yo adoleceré de una enfermedad rara pronto. | I will suffer from a rare disease soon. |
| tú | adolecerás | Tú adolecerás de insomnio si sigues así. | You will suffer from insomnia if you keep this up. |
| él/ella/usted | adolecerá | Ella adolecerá de nostalgia en su viaje. | She will suffer from nostalgia on her trip. |
| nosotros/nosotras | adoleceremos | Nosotros adoleceremos de falta de recursos si no planificamos bien. | We will suffer from a lack of resources if we don’t plan well. |
| vosotros/vosotras | adoleceréis | Vosotros adoleceréis de soledad si os mudáis lejos. | You all will suffer from loneliness if you move far away. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | adolecerrán | Ellos adolecerrán de varios problemas si no cambian. | They will suffer from several problems if they don’t change. |
Adolecer Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré adolecido | Para el próximo mes, yo habré adolecido de este mal. | By next month, I will have suffered from this illness. |
| tú | habrás adolecido | En unos años, tú habrás adolecido las consecuencias. | In a few years, you will have suffered the consequences. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá adolecido | Para entonces, ella habrá adolecido la falta de recursos. | By then, she will have suffered from the lack of resources. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos adolecido | Para el verano, nosotros habremos adolecido de un calor extremo. | By summer, we will have suffered from extreme heat. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis adolecido | Vosotros habréis adolecido los mismos problemas. | You (plural) will have suffered the same problems. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán adolecido | Pronto, ellos habrán adolecido muchas pérdidas. | Soon, they will have suffered many losses. |
Adolecer Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adolecería | Yo adolecería de una enfermedad rara si no me cuidara. | I would suffer from a rare disease if I didn’t take care of myself. |
| tú | adolecerías | Tú adolecerías de soledad si no hicieras nuevos amigos. | You would suffer from loneliness if you didn’t make new friends. |
| él/ella/usted | adolecería | Él adolecería de malnutrición sin una dieta adecuada. | He would suffer from malnutrition without a proper diet. |
| nosotros/nosotras | adoleceríamos | Nosotros adoleceríamos de aburrimiento en ese evento. | We would suffer from boredom at that event. |
| vosotros/vosotras | adoleceríais | Vosotros adoleceríais de fatiga sin suficiente descanso. | You would suffer from fatigue without enough rest. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | adolecerían | Ellos adolecerían de confusión sin una explicación clara. | They would suffer from confusion without a clear explanation. |
Conjugate Adolecer in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría adolecido | Yo habría adolecido de una enfermedad rara. | I would have suffered from a rare disease. |
| tú | habrías adolecido | Tú habrías adolecido de soledad sin tus amigos. | You would have suffered from loneliness without your friends. |
| él/ella | habría adolecido | Él habría adolecido de desnutrición sin nuestra ayuda. | He would have suffered from malnutrition without our help. |
| nosotros | habríamos adolecido | Nosotros habríamos adolecido de aburrimiento en casa. | We would have suffered from boredom at home. |
| vosotros | habríais adolecido | Vosotros habríais adolecido de falta de experiencia. | You all would have suffered from lack of experience. |
| ellos | habrían adolecido | Ellos habrían adolecido de las mismas condiciones. | They would have suffered from the same conditions. |
Adolecer Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | adolece | Adolece de buena educación. | Lacks good education. |
| (usted) | adolezca | Adolezca de paciencia. | Lack patience. |
| (nosotros/-as) | adolezcamos | Adolezcamos de prejuicios. | Let’s not have prejudices. |
| (vosotros/-as) | adoleced | Adoleced de modestia. | Lack modesty. |
| (ustedes) | adolezcan | Adolezcan de comprensión. | Lack understanding. |
Note: The imperative form for “yo” doesn’t exist, and the form for “él/ella/ello” is not typically used in an imperative sense, thus not included in this table.
Adolecer Subjunctive Conjugation
Adolecer Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adolezca | Espero que yo no adolezca de esa enfermedad. | I hope I do not suffer from that illness. |
| tú | adolezcas | No quiero que tú adolezcas de soledad. | I don’t want you to suffer from loneliness. |
| él/ella/usted | adolezca | Es importante que él no adolezca de negligencia. | It’s important that he does not suffer from neglect. |
| nosotros/nosotras | adolezcamos | Ojalá que nosotros no adolezcamos de problemas financieros. | Hopefully, we do not suffer from financial problems. |
| vosotros/vosotras | adolezcáis | Espero que vosotros no adolezcáis de falta de información. | I hope you do not suffer from lack of information. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | adolezcan | Preferiría que ellos no adolezcan de ningún mal. | I would prefer that they do not suffer from any harm. |
Adolecer Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya adolecido | Aunque yo haya adolecido de este mal, estoy mejor. | Although I have suffered from this illness, I am better. |
| tú | hayas adolecido | Me alegrará que tú hayas adolecido menos este año. | I will be glad if you have suffered less this year. |
| él/ella/usted | haya adolecido | Es bueno que él haya adolecido poco de eso. | It’s good that he has suffered little from that. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos adolecido | Aunque nosotros hayamos adolecido de lo mismo, seguimos adelante. | Although we have suffered from the same thing, we move forward. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis adolecido | Espero que vosotros hayáis adolecido menos. | I hope that you all have suffered less. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan adolecido | Es triste que ellos hayan adolecido tanto. | It’s sad that they have suffered so much. |
Adolecer Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adoleciera | Ojalá yo no adoleciera de esta enfermedad. | I wish I did not suffer from this illness. |
| tú | adolecieras | Si tú adolecieras de lo mismo, te comprendería. | If you suffered from the same, I would understand. |
| él/ella | adoleciera | Era probable que él adoleciera de malnutrición. | It was likely that he suffered from malnutrition. |
| nosotros | adoleciéramos | Ojalá que nosotros no adoleciéramos de esos problemas. | I wish we did not suffer from those problems. |
| vosotros | adoleciérais | Si vosotros adoleciérais de falta de experiencia, os ayudaría. | If you guys lacked experience, I would help. |
| ellos | adolecieran | No creía que ellos adolecieran de falta de interés. | I did not believe they suffered from a lack of interest. |
Adolecer Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera adolecido | Si yo hubiera adolecido de esa enfermedad, te entendería. | If I had suffered from that disease, I would understand you. |
| tú | hubieras adolecido | Si tú hubieras adolecido de eso, habríamos buscado ayuda. | If you had suffered from that, we would have sought help. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera adolecido | Si ella hubiera adolecido de soledad, habría llamado. | If she had suffered from loneliness, she would have called. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos adolecido | Si nosotros hubiéramos adolecido de falta de recursos, habríamos pedido ayuda. | If we had suffered from lack of resources, we would have asked for help. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais adolecido | Si vosotros hubierais adolecido de ese mal, yo habría venido. | If you had suffered from that evil, I would have come. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran adolecido | Si ellos hubieran adolecido de esa condición, las cosas serían distintas. | If they had suffered from that condition, things would be different. |
Adolecer Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adolecere | Si yo adolecere de esa enfermedad, buscaré ayuda. | If I were to suffer from that illness, I would seek help. |
| tú | adoleceres | Si tú adoleceres de soledad, siempre estaré aquí. | If you were to suffer from loneliness, I will always be here. |
| él/ella | adolecere | Si él adolecere de falta de recursos, lo ayudaremos. | If he were to suffer from a lack of resources, we would help him. |
| nosotros | adoleceremos | Cuando nosotros adoleceremos, encontraremos soluciones. | When we suffer, we will find solutions. |
| vosotros | adolecereis | Si vosotros adolecereis de entusiasmo, podemos motivaros. | If you all were to lack enthusiasm, we can motivate you. |
| ellos/ellas | adolecieren | Si ellos adolecieren de experiencia, les enseñaremos. | If they were to suffer from lack of experience, we would teach them. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Adolecer in Spanish
1. Yo __ de varios problemas de salud.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen
-
Tú __ de experiencia en este campo.
A) adoleces
B) adolece
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Él __ de una enfermedad crónica.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Nosotros __ de los recursos necesarios.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Vosotros __ de paciencia con los niños.
A) adolezco
B) adolecéis
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Ellos __ de una buena infraestructura.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Ella __ de habilidades sociales.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Yo no __ de ninguna carencia alimentaria.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Tú nunca __ de esfuerzo.
A) adoleces
B) adolece
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Él siempre __ de atención.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Nosotros nunca __ de determinación.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Vosotras siempre __ de una actitud positiva.
A) adolezco
B) adolecéis
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Ellas __ de conocimientos básicos.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Usted __ de comprensión hacia los demás.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Yo __ de visión a largo plazo.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Tú __ de una estrategia clara.
A) adoleces
B) adolece
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Él no __ de confianza en sí mismo.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen -
Nosotros __ de conocimiento teórico.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Vosotros __ de una visión crítica.
A) adolezco
B) adolecéis
C) adolecemos
D) adolecen -
Ellos __ de la experiencia necesaria para el puesto.
A) adolezco
B) adoleces
C) adolece
D) adolecen
Answers:
1. A) adolezco
2. A) adoleces
3. C) adolece
4. C) adolecemos
5. B) adolecéis
6. D) adolecen
7. C) adolece
8. A) adolezco
9. A) adoleces
10. C) adolece
11. C) adolecemos
12. B) adolecéis
13. D) adolecen
14. C) adolece
15. A) adolezco
16. A) adoleces
17. C) adolece
18. C) adolecemos
19. B) adolecéis
20. D) adolecen
This definitive guide on how to conjugate adolecer in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of adolecer conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘adolecer,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the adolecer conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use adolecer in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with adolecer preterite and adolecer conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, adolecer preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on adolecer subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with adolecer, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on adolecer conditional, adolecer imperative, and adolecer infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize adolecer in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of adolecer. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “adolecer” across all its forms.
Final Words
In essence, learning how to conjugate adolecer in Spanish opens up a realm of expression that is invaluable for those seeking to convey nuanced feelings or states of deficiency and suffering in the language. Conjugating verbs correctly is crucial in Spanish, as it significantly affects the meaning delivered and the understanding obtained. The verb adolecer, with its implications of lacking or being afflicted, requires careful attention to tense and mood to articulate thoughts accurately and clearly.
Mastering the conjugation of adolecer, alongside its unique nuances and usage, enriches ones Spanish vocabulary and enables speakers to discuss health, emotional states, and various conditions with depth and precision. It not only enhances communication but also deepens ones comprehension of how the Spanish language structures and communicates complex ideas. The linguistic journey of conjugating verbs like adolecer is a testament to the intricacies and beauty of the Spanish language, showcasing its ability to capture the human experience with precision.
Therefore, the effort to conjugate adolecer in Spanish is more than a grammatical exercise; it is an essential step toward achieving fluency and eloquence in the language. As learners navigate the complexities of verb conjugations, they gain not just linguistic abilities but also a more profound appreciation for the ways in which language can reflect and shape our understanding of the world. The study of verbs like adolecer is, in many ways, a gateway to both linguistic proficiency and cultural insight, underscoring the importance of verb conjugation in mastering Spanish.