Conjugate Afligir in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of afligir
Mastering the Spanish language involves getting to grips with its rich tapestry of verbs and their conjugations. One verb that might not be at the forefront of everyday conversation, yet is critical in understanding nuanced expressions of emotions, is “afligir”. Learning how to conjugate “afligir” in Spanish opens up new avenues for expressing distress or sorrow, allowing language learners and enthusiasts to communicate more deeply and authentically. As with many verbs that reflect emotions or states of being, “afligir” holds subtle intricacies in its conjugation patterns that are essential to grasp for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Spanish or to enhance their linguistic skills.

The process of mastering how to conjugate “afligir” in Spanish involves not just memorization, but also an understanding of the contexts in which this verb can be appropriately used. Whether describing personal feelings, empathizing with others, or crafting narratives that touch on themes of grief or adversity, knowing the correct conjugation of “afligir” is indispensable. It exemplifies the broader challenge of verb conjugation in Spanish, showcasing the precision and care required to articulate complex emotional states clearly and correctly.

Diving into the specifics of conjugating “afligir” will reveal its various forms across different tenses, moods, and grammatical persons. This exploration is not just an academic exercise but a step towards achieving a more expressive and meaningful use of the Spanish language. For students, educators, and language enthusiasts, unraveling the nuances of how to conjugate “afligir” in Spanish is an enriching endeavor. It not only enhances one’s linguistic capabilities but also deepens one’s appreciation for the beauty and depth of the Spanish language, revealing its power to convey the breadth of human experience.

Afligir Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Sure, here’s a Spanish conjugation table for the verb afligir:

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo Imperativo
Yo aflijo afligí afligía afligiré afligiría aflija afligiera o afligiese aflije
afliges afligiste afligías afligirás afligirías aflijas afligieras o afligieses aflije
Él/Ella/Usted aflige afligió afligía afligirá afligiría aflija afligiera o afligiese aflija
Nosotros afligimos afligimos afligíamos afligiremos afligiríamos aflijamos afligiéramos o afligiésemos aflijamos
Vosotros afligís afligisteis afligíais afligiréis afligiríais aflijáis afligierais o afligieseis afligid
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes afligen afligieron afligían afligirán afligirían aflijan afligieran o afligiesen aflijan

Note that for the “Imperativo” mood, I provided the affirmative commands. Negative commands follow the same conjugation as the “Presente Subjuntivo” mood.

Afligir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo aflijo Yo aflijo a mi madre con mis decisiones. I distress my mother with my decisions.
afliges Tú afliges al profesor con tus preguntas. You distress the teacher with your questions.
él/ella/usted aflige Él aflige a sus amigos con sus problemas. He distresses his friends with his problems.
nosotros/nosotras afligimos Nosotros afligimos a la comunidad con el ruido. We distress the community with the noise.
vosotros/vosotras afligís Vosotros afligís a vuestra familia con vuestra ausencia. You distress your family with your absence.
ellos/ellas/ustedes afligen Ellos afligen al equipo con su actitud. They distress the team with their attitude.

Afligir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo he afligido Yo he afligido a mis padres. I have grieved my parents.
has afligido Tú has afligido a muchos con tu acto. You have grieved many with your act.
él/ella/usted ha afligido Él ha afligido a la comunidad. He has grieved the community.
nosotros/nosotras hemos afligido Nosotros hemos afligido a nuestros amigos sin querer. We have unintentionally grieved our friends.
vosotros/vosotras habéis afligido Vosotros habéis afligido a la familia. You have grieved the family.
ellos/ellas/ustedes han afligido Ellos han afligido a muchos con sus palabras. They have grieved many with their words.

Afligir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Afligir conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo afligí Ayer yo afligí a mi hermana. Yesterday I distressed my sister.
afligiste Tú afligiste a todos con tus palabras. You distressed everyone with your words.
él/ella/usted afligió Ella afligió a su gato al pisarlo sin querer. She distressed her cat by accidentally stepping on it.
nosotros/nosotras afligimos Nosotros afligimos a nuestros padres con la noticia. We distressed our parents with the news.
vosotros/vosotras afligisteis Vosotros afligisteis a la audiencia con el documental. You distressed the audience with the documentary.
ellos/ellas/ustedes afligieron Ellos afligieron a la comunidad con sus acciones. They distressed the community with their actions.

Afligir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
aflije Aflije menos a tu hermana. Worry your sister less.
él/ella/Ud. aflija Que aflija menos a los demás. May he/she/you worry others less.
nosotros aflijamos Aflijamos menos por lo pequeño. Let’s worry less about the small things.
vosotros afligid Afligid menos a vuestros padres. Worry your parents less.
ellos/ellas/Uds. aflijan Que aflijan menos al equipo. May they/you (pl.) worry the team less.
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Afligir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo había afligido Yo ya había afligido a mis padres antes de darme cuenta. I had already grieved my parents before I realized it.
habías afligido Tú habías afligido mucho a tu amigo con tus palabras. You had greatly grieved your friend with your words.
él/ella/usted había afligido Él había afligido a todos con su partida inesperada. He had grieved everyone with his unexpected departure.
nosotros/nosotras habíamos afligido Nosotros ya habíamos afligido suficiente a la familia. We had already grieved the family enough.
vosotros/vosotras habíais afligido Vosotros habíais afligido a la comunidad con vuestras acciones. You had grieved the community with your actions.
ellos/ellas/ustedes habían afligido Ellos habían afligido a muchos con sus decisiones. They had grieved many with their decisions.

Afligir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo afligiré Yo afligiré a mi familia si no regreso. I will distress my family if I do not return.
afligirás Tú afligirás a muchos con tus acciones. You will distress many with your actions.
él/ella/usted afligirá Él afligirá a sus padres con la noticia. He will distress his parents with the news.
nosotros/nosotras afligiremos Nosotros afligiremos a la comunidad si fallamos. We will distress the community if we fail.
vosotros/vosotras afligiréis Vosotros afligiréis a todo el equipo con esa actitud. You will distress the whole team with that attitude.
ellos/ellas/ustedes afligirán Ellos afligirán a sus seguidores si dejan de luchar. They will distress their followers if they stop fighting.

Afligir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo habré afligido Para mañana, yo habré afligido a mis amigos al no asistir a la fiesta. By tomorrow, I will have grieved my friends by not attending the party.
habrás afligido Tú habrás afligido a tus padres con tu decisión. You will have grieved your parents with your decision.
él/ella/usted habrá afligido Para el viernes, él habrá afligido a muchos con su partida. By Friday, he will have grieved many with his departure.
nosotros/as habremos afligido Nosotros habremos afligido a nuestros fanáticos si perdemos el juego. We will have grieved our fans if we lose the game.
vosotros/as habréis afligido Vosotros habréis afligido a vuestra comunidad si seguís ese camino. You will have grieved your community if you follow that path.
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrán afligido Ellos habrán afligido a todo el equipo con su actitud negativa. They will have grieved the whole team with their negative attitude.

Afligir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo afligiría Yo te afligiría menos si supiera cómo. I would afflict you less if I knew how.
afligirías Tú me afligirías si te fueras. You would afflict me if you left.
él/ella/usted afligiría Él la afligiría con sus palabras. He would afflict her with his words.
nosotros/nosotras afligiríamos Nosotros te afligiríamos si no atendiéramos tu fiesta. We would afflict you if we didn’t attend your party.
vosotros/vosotras afligiríais Vosotros me afligiríais ignorando mis consejos. You would afflict me by ignoring my advice.
ellos/ellas/ustedes afligirían Ellos me afligirían si no cumplen su promesa. They would afflict me if they don’t keep their promise.

Conjugate Afligir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo habría afligido Yo habría afligido a mi madre con mis acciones. I would have distressed my mother with my actions.
habrías afligido Tú habrías afligido a tus amigos sin querer. You would have distressed your friends unintentionally.
él/ella habría afligido Él habría afligido a todos con su partida. He would have distressed everyone with his departure.
nosotros habríamos afligido Nosotros habríamos afligido a nuestro equipo perdiendo el juego. We would have distressed our team by losing the game.
vosotros habríais afligido Vosotros habríais afligido a vuestros padres con esa decisión. You would have distressed your parents with that decision.
ellos/ellas habrían afligido Ellos habrían afligido al público con su actuación. They would have distressed the audience with their performance.

Afligir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
aflije Aflije menos a tu hermana. Worry your sister less.
él/ella/Ud. aflija Que aflija menos a los demás. May he/she/you worry others less.
nosotros aflijamos Aflijamos menos por lo pequeño. Let’s worry less about the small things.
vosotros afligid Afligid menos a vuestros padres. Worry your parents less.
ellos/ellas/Uds. aflijan Que aflijan menos al equipo. May they/you (pl.) worry the team less.

Afligir Subjunctive Conjugation

Afligir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo aflija Espero que yo no aflija a mis padres. I hope I do not distress my parents.
aflijas No quiero que tú aflijas a tu hermano. I do not want you to distress your brother.
él/ella/usted aflija Es importante que él no se aflija mucho. It’s important that he does not get too upset.
nosotros/nosotras a?ijamos Esperamos que nosotros no a?ijamos a nadie. We hope we do not upset anyone.
vosotros/vosotras a?ijáis Deseo que vosotros no a?ijáis a los vecinos. I wish you all do not distress the neighbors.
ellos/ellas/ustedes a?ijan Es triste que ellos a?ijan a su familia. It is sad that they distress their family.
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Afligir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo haya afligido Espero que yo haya afligido menos a la gente este año. I hope I have caused less grief to people this year.
hayas afligido Ojalá que tú hayas afligido menos a tus amigos. I hope you have caused less grief to your friends.
él/ella/usted haya afligido Es triste que él haya afligido a sus padres. It’s sad that he has caused grief to his parents.
nosotros/nosotras hayamos afligido Espero que nosotros hayamos afligido a menos personas. I hope we have caused less grief to people.
vosotros/vosotras hayáis afligido Es bueno que vosotros hayáis afligido a menos gente este año. It’s good that you all have caused less grief this year.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan afligido Me alegro de que ellos hayan afligido a nadie. I’m glad that they have not caused grief to anyone.

Afligir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo afligiera Ojalá no me afligiera tanto. I wish I wasn’t so saddened.
afligieras Si tú no te afligieras, estarías mejor. If you weren’t so saddened, you would be better.
él/ella/usted afligiera Era necesario que él se afligiera por lo ocurrido. It was necessary for him to be saddened by what happened.
nosotros/nosotras afligiéramos Queríamos que nosotras no nos afligiéramos tanto. We wished we weren’t so saddened.
vosotros/vosotras afligierais Si vosotros no os afligierais, las cosas irían mejor. If you all weren’t so saddened, things would go better.
ellos/ellas/ustedes afligieran Era bueno que ellos no se afligieran. It was good that they weren’t saddened.

Afligir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hubiera afligido Si yo hubiera afligido menos a mis padres, ahora estaríamos mejor. If I had distressed my parents less, now we would be better.
hubieras afligido ¿Y si tú hubieras afligido menos a tu amigo, él todavía estaría aquí? What if you had distressed your friend less, he would still be here?
él/ella/usted hubiera afligido Si ella hubiera afligido menos a sus seguidores, no habría perdido tanta popularidad. If she had distressed her followers less, she wouldn’t have lost so much popularity.
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos afligido Nosotros no hubiéramos afligido tanto a la gente si hubiésemos sabido la verdad. We wouldn’t have distressed people so much if we had known the truth.
vosotros/vosotras hubierais afligido Si vosotros hubierais afligido menos al equipo, habríamos ganado el torneo. If you had distressed the team less, we would have won the tournament.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran afligido Ellos no hubieran afligido tanto al público si hubiesen entendido el impacto de sus palabras. They wouldn’t have distressed the public so much if they had understood the impact of their words.

Afligir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo aflighte Si yo aflighte más, buscaré ayuda. If I suffer more, I will seek help.
aflightes Si tú aflightes, te ofreceré mi apoyo. If you suffer, I will offer you my support.
él/ella/usted aflighte Si él aflighte, debemos actuar. If he suffers, we must act.
nosotros/nosotras aflightemos Si nosotros aflightemos, hablaremos con alguien. If we suffer, we will talk to someone.
vosotros/vosotras aflightéis Si vosotros aflightéis, encontraréis consuelo. If you all suffer, you will find comfort.
ellos/ellas/ustedes aflighten Si ellos aflighten, es importante intervenir. If they suffer, it’s important to intervene.

Practice Test For Conjugating Afligir in Spanish

  1. Yo ___ por la pérdida de mi mascota.

    A) afligo
    B) afliges
    C) aflige
    D) afligimos

  2. ___ mucho cuando ves películas tristes.

    A) afliges
    B) afligo
    C) afligen
    D) afligís

  3. Él ___ cuando recuerda a sus abuelos.

    A) afligen
    B) afligimos
    C) aflige
    D) afliges

  4. Nosotros ___ por las injusticias del mundo.

    A) afligimos
    B) afligís
    C) afligen
    D) aflige

  5. Vosotros ___ demasiado por cosas pequeñas.

    A) afligís
    B) afligimos
    C) afligís
    D) afligen

  6. Ellos ___ por la situación económica del país.

    A) afligimos
    B) afligen
    C) afligís
    D) aflige

  7. Yo no ___ con facilidad, pero esto es diferente.

    A) afligo
    B) afliges
    C) aflige
    D) afligimos

  8. ¿Tú ___ alguna vez por algo sin importancia?

    A) has afligido
    B) has afligimos
    C) hemos afligido
    D) han afligido

  9. Ella nunca ___ en público.

    A) se aflige
    B) se afliges
    C) se afligimos
    D) se afligen

  10. Nosotros ___ cuando perdimos el campeonato.

    A) nos afligimos
    B) nos afligís
    C) se afligen
    D) me afligo

  11. ¿Vosotros ___ con la noticia que os di?

    A) os afligisteis
    B) os afligimos
    C) se afligieron
    D) me afligí

  12. Ellos siempre ___ por los demás.

    A) se afligen
    B) se aflige
    C) nos afligimos
    D) me afligo

  13. Yo ___ mucho cuando estaba en la universidad.

    A) me afligí
    B) me afligiste
    C) se afligió
    D) nos afligimos

  14. Si tú ___ por algo, ¿me lo dirías?

    A) te afliges
    B) te afligieras
    C) te afligiendo
    D) te aflige

  15. Si él ___ con la noticia, ¿cómo reaccionará?

    A) se aflige
    B) se afligiera
    C) se afligiendo
    D) se afligiría

  16. Nosotros ___ si supiéramos la verdad.

    A) nos afligeríamos
    B) nos aflige
    C) afligiríamos
    D) nos afligiéramos

  17. ¿Y si vosotros ___ perdido, qué haríais?

    A) os hubierais afligido
    B) os aflige
    C) os afligieran
    D) os afligeis

  18. Ellos nunca ___ aunque la situación sea grave.

    A) se afligen
    B) se afligirían
    C) se afligió
    D) se afligieran

  19. Yo siempre ___ cuando veo aquel viejo retrato familiar.

    A) me afligiría
    B) me afligiera
    C) me aflige
    D) me afligen

  20. Si tú ___ sin razón, te trataría de consolar.

    A) te afliges
    B) te afligirías
    C) te afligieras
    D) te afligiendo

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Answers:
1. A) afligo
2. A) afliges
3. C) aflige
4. A) afligimos
5. A) afligís
6. B) afligen
7. A) afligo
8. A) has afligido
9. A) se aflige
10. A) nos afligimos
11. A) os afligisteis
12. A) se afligen
13. A) me afligí
14. B) te afligieras
15. D) se afligiría
16. A) nos afligeríamos
17. A) os hubierais afligido
18. A) se afligen
19. C) me aflige
20. C) te afligieras

This definitive guide on how to conjugate afligir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of afligir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘afligir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the afligir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use afligir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with afligir preterite and afligir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, afligir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on afligir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with afligir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on afligir conditional, afligir imperative, and afligir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize afligir in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of afligir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “afligir” across all its forms.

Final Words
In wrapping up, understanding how to conjugate afligir in Spanish is a crucial aspect for anyone aiming to master the intricacies of this vibrant language. This article has aimed to be a comprehensive guide, imparting the knowledge necessary to navigate through the various tenses and forms that the verb “afligir” can take. Mastery of such verbs enriches one’s communication skills, allowing for more expressive and nuanced conversations in Spanish.

The journey through the conjugation of “afligir” also provides a deeper insight into the structure of the Spanish language, shedding light on patterns and rules that define its grammar. This exploration not only aids in the conjugation of a single verb but also equips language learners with the tools to apply similar patterns to other verbs, broadening their linguistic abilities. Hence, this guide serves not just to inform but to empower learners with a more profound understanding and command of Spanish.

Finally, as we conclude, the importance of practice cannot be overstated. Regularly applying the knowledge of how to conjugate “afligir” in Spanish, along with other verbs, into daily conversations and written exercises will solidify one’s grasp over the language. This guide endeavors to be a stepping stone towards fluency, encouraging learners to continue their exploration of Spanish with confidence and curiosity.

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