Mastering the Spanish language involves understanding the complexities of its verbs, one of which is “agravarse,” a reflexive verb meaning to get worse or to deteriorate. This article is dedicated to those seeking insight on how to conjugate “agravarse” in Spanish, an essential skill for anyone aiming to enhance their proficiency in the language. Conjugating reflexive verbs like “agravarse” can be challenging, but with the right guidance, it becomes a straightforward task.
Our focus will provide a detailed look into the process of conjugating “agravarse” across various tenses, including present, past, and future, ensuring that readers gain a comprehensive understanding. Knowing how to conjugate “agravarse” in Spanish is not just about memorizing forms; it’s about grasping when and how to use them effectively in conversation or writing, enabling learners to express changes or deteriorations accurately.
Moreover, this article aims to equip language learners with the tools to navigate the intricacies of reflexive verbs, thereby boosting their confidence in using “agravarse” in real-life situations. Whether you’re a beginner taking your first steps in Spanish or an advanced learner looking to polish your skills, understanding how to conjugate “agravarse” in Spanish is a valuable asset in your linguistic repertoire.
Agravarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Aquí tienes una tabla de conjugación para el verbo “agravarse” siguiendo el formato solicitado:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me agravo | me agravé | me agravaba | me agravaré | me agravaría | me agrave | me agravara o me agravase | (no aplica) |
| Tú | te agraves | te agravaste | te agravabas | te agravarás | te agravarías | te agraves | te agravaras o te agravases | agravate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se agrava | se agravó | se agravaba | se agravará | se agravaría | se agrave | se agravara o se agravase | agrávese |
| Nosotros | nos agravamos | nos agravamos | nos agravábamos | nos agravaremos | nos agravaríamos | nos agravemos | nos agraváramos o nos agravásemos | agravémonos |
| Vosotros | os agraváis | os agravasteis | os agravabais | os agravaréis | os agravaríais | os agravéis | os agravarais o os agravaseis | agraváos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se agravan | se agravaron | se agravaban | se agravarán | se agravarían | se agravend | se agraven | se agravaran o se agraven |
Nota importante: El imperativo solo tiene una forma afirmativa informal para “tú”, “vosotros”, y una forma negativa que se alinea con el subjuntivo presente (e.g., no te agraves). Las formas para “usted”, y “ustedes” se alinean con el presente de subjuntivo. Como “agravarse” es un verbo reflexivo, el uso del imperativo incluye los pronombres reflexivos correspondientes, y estos se colocan de acuerdo con las reglas de la gramática española (al final del verbo para formas afirmativas y antes del verbo para formas negativas).
Agravarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me agravo | Me agravo cada vez que hago ejercicio. | I get worse every time I exercise. |
| Tú | te agravaas | Te agravaas sin razón aparente. | You get worse without apparent reason. |
| Él/Ella | se agrava | Se agrava con el paso de los días. | He/She gets worse as the days go by. |
| Nosotros/as | nos agravamos | Nos agravamos después de la caminata. | We get worse after the walk. |
| Vosotros/as | os agraváis | Os agraváis cada vez que salís de fiesta. | You all get worse every time you go out partying. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se agravan | Se agravan con cualquier cambio de tiempo. | They get worse with any change in weather. |
Agravarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he agravado | Me he agravado desde ayer. | I have worsened since yesterday. |
| tú | te has agravado | Te has agravado rápidamente. | You have worsened quickly. |
| él/ella/usted | se ha agravado | Se ha agravado más de lo esperado. | He/She/It has worsened more than expected. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos agravado | Nos hemos agravado después del viaje. | We have worsened after the trip. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habéis agravado | Os habéis agravado después de la cena. | You all have worsened after dinner. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han agravado | Se han agravado durante la noche. | They/You all have worsened during the night. |
Agravarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Agravarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agravé | Ayer, me agravé jugando al fútbol. | Yesterday, I got worse playing soccer. |
| tú | te agravaste | ¿Te agravaste después de la caída? | Did you get worse after the fall? |
| él/ella/usted | se agravó | Ella se agravó rápidamente por la noche. | She got worse quickly during the night. |
| nosotros/as | nos agravamos | Nos agravamos comiendo esa comida. | We got worse by eating that food. |
| vosotros/as | os agravasteis | ¿Os agravasteis después del viaje? | Did you all get worse after the trip? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se agravaron | Se agravaron justo antes del evento. | They got worse just before the event. |
Agravarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | agrávate | Agrávate las heridas con cuidado. | Aggravate your injuries carefully. |
| usted | agrávese | Agrávese si es necesario para obtener ayuda. | Aggravate yourself if necessary to get help. |
| nosotros/nosotras | agravémonos | Agravémonos la situación para entender su seriedad. | Let’s aggravate the situation to understand its severity. |
| vosotros/vosotras | agravaos | Agravaos el problema para encontrar una solución. | Aggravate the problem to find a solution. |
| ustedes | agrávense | Agrávense las condiciones para probar el sistema. | Aggravate the conditions to test the system. |
Agravarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había agravado | Antes de actuar, ya me había agravado el tobillo. | Before acting, I had already aggravated my ankle. |
| tú | te habías agravado | ¿Te habías agravado la situación antes de pedir ayuda? | Had you aggravated the situation before asking for help? |
| él/ella/usted | se había agravado | La enfermedad se había agravado antes de encontrar el tratamiento. | The illness had worsened before finding the treatment. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos agravado | Nos habíamos agravado las heridas jugando sin cuidado. | We had aggravated our injuries by playing carelessly. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais agravado | ¿Os habíais agravado vosotros mismos la situación discutiendo? | Had you guys made the situation worse by arguing? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían agravado | Se habían agravado las tensiones en la reunión antes de llegar nosotros. | Tensions had escalated in the meeting before we arrived. |
Agravarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agravaré | Mañana me agravaré de salud. | Tomorrow, I will get worse in health. |
| tú | te agravarás | Si no descansas, te agravarás. | If you don’t rest, you will get worse. |
| él/ella/usted | se agravará | El doctor dijo que se agravará si sigue así. | The doctor said he/she/you will get worse if it continues like this. |
| nosotros/as | nos agravaremos | Si seguimos trabajando así, nos agravaremos. | If we keep working like this, we will get worse. |
| vosotros/as | os agravaréis | Si salís en este frío, os agravaréis. | If you go out in this cold, you will get worse. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se agravarán | Dijeron que se agravarán si no toman la medicina. | They said they/you will get worse if they don’t take the medicine. |
Agravarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré agravado | Para mañana, me habré agravado si no tomo el medicamento. | By tomorrow, I will have gotten worse if I don’t take the medication. |
| tú | te habrás agravado | Si sigues trabajando así, te habrás agravado para el fin de semana. | If you keep working like this, you will have gotten worse by the weekend. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá agravado | Para la próxima cita, él se habrá agravado si sigue ignorando los síntomas. | By the next appointment, he will have gotten worse if he keeps ignoring the symptoms. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos agravado | Si no descansamos, nos habremos agravado para la competencia. | If we don’t rest, we will have gotten worse by the competition. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis agravado | Si seguís sin abrigaros, os habréis agravado para la navidad. | If you keep not bundling up, you will have gotten worse by Christmas. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán agravado | Si los pacientes no siguen las recomendaciones, se habrán agravado para cuando vuelvan. | If the patients don’t follow the recommendations, they will have gotten worse by the time they come back. |
Agravarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agravaría | Si no me cuido, me agravaría la tos. | If I don’t take care, my cough would worsen. |
| tú | te agravarías | Si siguieras fumando, te agravarías. | If you keep smoking, you would get worse. |
| él/ella/usted | se agravaría | Si no toma el medicamento, se agravaría. | If he/she does not take the medicine, he/she would get worse. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos agravaríamos | Si viviéramos en la contaminación, nos agravaríamos. | If we lived in pollution, we would worsen. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os agravaríais | Si os expusiérais al sol sin protección, os agravaríais. | If you exposed yourselves to the sun without protection, you would worsen. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se agravarían | Si no cambian de hábitos, se agravarían. | If they do not change their habits, they would get worse. |
Conjugate Agravarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría agravado | Si no hubiera descansado, me habría agravado. | If I hadn’t rested, I would have gotten worse. |
| tú | te habrías agravado | Si siguieras trabajando así, te habrías agravado. | If you kept working like that, you would have gotten worse. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría agravado | Si no hubiera ido al médico, se habría agravado. | If he/she/it/you(formal) hadn’t gone to the doctor, he/she/it/you would have gotten worse. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos agravado | Si continuáramos así, nos habríamos agravado. | If we continued like this, we would have gotten worse. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais agravado | Si no tomarais precauciones, os habríais agravado. | If you all hadn’t taken precautions, you all would have gotten worse. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían agravado | Si no hubiesen recibido tratamiento, se habrían agravado. | If they/you all hadn’t received treatment, they/you all would have gotten worse. |
Agravarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | agrávate | Agrávate las heridas con cuidado. | Aggravate your injuries carefully. |
| usted | agrávese | Agrávese si es necesario para obtener ayuda. | Aggravate yourself if necessary to get help. |
| nosotros/nosotras | agravémonos | Agravémonos la situación para entender su seriedad. | Let’s aggravate the situation to understand its severity. |
| vosotros/vosotras | agravaos | Agravaos el problema para encontrar una solución. | Aggravate the problem to find a solution. |
| ustedes | agrávense | Agrávense las condiciones para probar el sistema. | Aggravate the conditions to test the system. |
Agravarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Agravarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agrave | Espero que no me agrave esta noche. | I hope I don’t get worse tonight. |
| tú | te agraves | Ojalá que no te agraves por mi culpa. | I hope you don’t get worse because of me. |
| él/ella/usted | se agrave | Es importante que se agrave lo menos posible. | It’s important that it gets as little worse as possible. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos agrave (nos) | Prefiero que no nos agrave la situación. | I prefer that the situation doesn’t get worse for us. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os agrave (os) | No quiero que os agrave este problema. | I don’t want this problem to get worse for you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se agraven | Esperemos que no se agraven sus síntomas. | Let’s hope their symptoms don’t get worse. |
Agravarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya agravado | Me alegro de que no me haya agravado más. | I’m glad that I haven’t gotten worse. |
| tú | hayas agravado | Espero que tú no te hayas agravado desde ayer. | I hope that you haven’t worsened since yesterday. |
| él/ella | haya agravado | Es una pena que se haya agravado en estos días. | It’s a pity that he/she has gotten worse these days. |
| nosotros | hayamos agravado | No parece que nos hayamos agravado durante el viaje. | It doesn’t seem like we’ve gotten worse during the trip. |
| vosotros | hayáis agravado | Ojalá que no os hayáis agravado después del partido. | Hopefully, you all haven’t gotten worse after the game. |
| ellos | hayan agravado | Temían que ellos se hayan agravado. | They were afraid that they might have gotten worse. |
Agravarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agravara | Si yo me agravara, llamaría al médico. | If I got worse, I would call the doctor. |
| tú | te agravaras | Te preocuparía si te agravaras durante la noche. | You would worry if you got worse during the night. |
| él/ella | se agravara | Sería necesario que se agravara para operar. | It would be necessary for him/her to get worse to operate. |
| nosotros | nos agraváramos | Si nos agraváramos, cancelaríamos el viaje. | If we got worse, we would cancel the trip. |
| vosotros | os agravarais | Os llevaría al hospital si os agravarais. | I would take you to the hospital if you guys got worse. |
| ellos | se agravaran | Dudo que se agravaran sin que nadie lo notara. | I doubt they got worse without anyone noticing. |
Agravarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera agraviado | Si me hubiera agraviado, habría dicho algo. | If I had aggravated myself, I would have said something. |
| tú | te hubieras agraviado | Si te hubieras agraviado, lo entendería. | If you had aggravated yourself, I would understand. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera agraviado | Si se hubiera agraviado, habríamos actuado diferente. | If he/she/you had aggravated himself/herself/yourself, we would have acted differently. |
| nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos agraviado | Si nos hubiéramos agraviado, habríamos buscado ayuda. | If we had aggravated ourselves, we would have sought help. |
| vosotros/as | os hubierais agraviado | Si os hubierais agraviado, os habríamos apoyado. | If you had aggravated yourselves, we would have supported you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran agraviado | Si se hubieran agraviado, les habríamos comprendido. | If they/you had aggravated themselves/yourselves, we would have understood them/you. |
Agravarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me agravare | Si me agravare, llamaré al médico. | If I get worse, I will call the doctor. |
| tú | te agravares | Si te agravares, deberías ir al hospital. | If you get worse, you should go to the hospital. |
| él/ella | se agravare | Si se agravare durante la noche, avísame. | If he/she gets worse during the night, let me know. |
| nosotros | nos agraváremos | Si nos agraváremos, cancelaremos el viaje. | If we get worse, we will cancel the trip. |
| vosotros | os agravareis | Si os agravareis, deberíais descansar más. | If you all get worse, you should rest more. |
| ellos | se agravaren | Si se agravaren, tendríamos que intervenir. | If they get worse, we would have to intervene. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Agravarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ peor cada día.
A) agravo
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agravamos
-
Tú te __ con la contaminación.
A) agravo
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agraváis -
Él se __ después del accidente.
A) agravo
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agravamos -
Nosotros nos __ cuando nos exponemos al sol sin protección.
A) agravo
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agravamos -
Vosotros os __ si seguís fumando.
A) agravan
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agraváis -
Ellos se __ en situaciones de estrés.
A) agravan
B) agravas
C) agrava
D) agravamos -
Yo me __ más rápido de lo esperado.
A) agravé
B) agravaste
C) agravó
D) agravamos -
Tú te __ inmediatamente después de la caída.
A) agravé
B) agravaste
C) agravó
D) agravasteis -
Él se __ durante la noche.
A) agravó
B) agravaste
C) agravaron
D) agravéis -
Nosotros nos __ al estar en un ambiente contaminado.
A) agravamos
B) agravasteis
C) agravaron
D) agravé -
Vosotros os __ sin darnos cuenta.
A) agravásteis
B) agravamos
C) agravaron
D) agravé -
Ellos se __ por no seguir las recomendaciones médicas.
A) agravaron
B) agravasteis
C) agravamos
D) agravé -
Yo me __ peor si no me cuido.
A) agravaría
B) agravarías
C) agravaría
D) agravaríamos -
Tú te __ si no tomas la medicina.
A) agravarías
B) agravaría
C) agravaríais
D) agravarían -
Él se __ sin el tratamiento adecuado.
A) agravaría
B) agravarías
C) agravaríamos
D) agravarían -
Nosotros nos __ si no nos protegemos del sol.
A) agravaría
B) agravarías
C) agravaríamos
D) agravarían -
Vosotros os __ sin los cuidados necesarios.
A) agravaríais
B) agravaríamos
C) agravarían
D) agravaría -
Ellos se __ inevitablemente sin ayuda.
A) agravarían
B) agravaría
C) agravaríamos
D) agravaríais -
Yo no me he __ tanto como esperaban.
A) agravado
B) agravada
C) agravados
D) agravadas -
¿Te has __ mucho?
A) agravado
B) agravada
C) agravados
D) agravadas
Answers:
1. A) agravo
2. B) agravas
3. C) agrava
4. D) agravamos
5. D) agraváis
6. A) agravan
7. A) agravé
8. B) agravaste
9. A) agravó
10. A) agravamos
11. A) agravásteis
12. A) agravaron
13. A) agravaría
14. A) agravarías
15. A) agravaría
16. C) agravaríamos
17. A) agravaríais
18. A) agravarían
19. A) agravado
20. A) agravado
This definitive guide on how to conjugate agravarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of agravarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘agravarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the agravarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use agravarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with agravarse preterite and agravarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, agravarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on agravarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with agravarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on agravarse conditional, agravarse imperative, and agravarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize agravarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of agravarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “agravarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the ability to conjugate “aggravarse” in Spanish is an essential skill for language learners aiming to effectively communicate complex ideas surrounding situations that worsen or escalate. This detailed exploration into the various forms and tenses of the verb has shed light on the subtleties of its use, enabling speakers to convey nuances in conversations about health, situations, and even relationships with precision and clarity.
Understanding each conjugation within its appropriate context enhances ones ability to participate in more advanced and nuanced conversations. It goes beyond mere vocabulary expansion, feeding into a more profound comprehension of how language structures can shape our perception of events and experiences. Mastery of these forms empowers students and speakers to articulate a wide range of sentiments and scenarios with the specificity that the Spanish language offers.
Furthermore, this rich exploration into conjugating “aggravarse” underscores the beauty of language learning as a journey of continuous discovery and improvement. As learners immerse themselves in the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugations, they unlock new levels of expression and understanding, enabling deeper connections with the language and its speakers. This journey, underscored by thorough grammatical foundations such as those provided here, is boundless in its potential to enhance communication and cultural appreciation.