Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem like a daunting task for language learners due to the abundance of tense forms and irregular patterns. However, mastering this skill is essential for achieving fluency and expressing oneself accurately in various situations. Among the plethora of verbs to learn, “alegar” is a verb that learners may encounter, especially in contexts involving argumentation or the presentation of reasons or excuses. This article aims to demystify how to conjugate “alegar” in Spanish, providing a comprehensive guide to navigating its various forms across different tenses.
Understanding how to conjugate “alegar” in Spanish is crucial for those looking to enhance their verbal arsenal, particularly in legal, academic, or day-to-day conversational contexts where persuasion or explanation is necessary. It’s not just about memorizing forms; its about grasping the use cases that dictate when each tense of “alegar” should be appropriately employed. This will allow learners to not only convey their thoughts more effectively but also to better comprehend the nuances of conversations and texts where the verb appears.
This article will break down the conjugation of “alegar” step by step, offering clear explanations and tips to help learners internalize the patterns. By removing the intimidation factor from verb conjugation and focusing on practical usage, learners will find themselves better equipped to tackle not just “alegar” but other Spanish verbs with confidence. Whether you’re a beginner getting to grips with the basics or an advanced learner looking to polish your grammar, understanding how to conjugate “alegar” in Spanish is a valuable skill in your language learning journey.
Alegar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | alego | alegué | alegaba | alegaré | alegaría | alegue | alegara or alegase | alega |
Tú | alegas | alegaste | alegabas | alegarás | alegarías | alegues | alegaras or alegases | alega |
Él/Ella/Usted | alega | alegó | alegaba | alegará | alegaría | alegue | alegara or alegase | alegue |
Nosotros | alegamos | alegamos | alegábamos | alegaremos | alegaríamos | aleguemos | alegáramos or alegásemos | aleguemos |
Vosotros | alegáis | alegasteis | alegabais | alegaréis | alegaríais | aleguéis | alegarais or alegaseis | alegad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | alegan | alegaron | alegaban | alegarán | alegarían | aleguen | alegaran or alegasen | aleguen |
Alegar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alego | Yo alego que tengo la razón. | I argue that I am right. |
tú | alegas | ¿Tú alegas tener evidencia? | Do you claim to have evidence? |
él/ella/usted | alega | Él alega ser el dueño del carro. | He claims to be the car owner. |
nosotros/nosotras | alegamos | Nosotros alegamos ignorancia. | We plead ignorance. |
vosotros/vosotras | alegáis | Vosotros alegáis un error. | You (plural) claim a mistake. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | alegan | Ellos alegan que fueron primero. | They claim they were first. |
Alegar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he alegado | He alegado mi inocencia en el juicio. | I have claimed my innocence in the trial. |
tú | has alegado | Has alegado razones convincentes. | You have claimed convincing reasons. |
él/ella/usted | ha alegado | Ha alegado falta de pruebas. | He/She has claimed a lack of evidence. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos alegado | Hemos alegado nuestra experiencia en el campo. | We have claimed our experience in the field. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis alegado | Habéis alegado cansancio extremo. | You have claimed extreme tiredness. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han alegado | Han alegado problemas técnicos. | They have claimed technical problems. |
Alegar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Alegar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | alegué | Ayer yo alegué mi punto de vista. | Yesterday I argued my point of view. |
Tú | alegaste | Tú alegaste tener la razón. | You claimed to be right. |
Él/Ella/Usted | alegó | Él alegó inocencia ante el juez. | He pleaded innocence before the judge. |
Nosotros/Nosotras | alegamos | Nosotros alegamos nuestra parte de la historia. | We stated our side of the story. |
Vosotros/Vosotras | alegasteis | Vosotros alegasteis vuestra incapacidad para ayudar. | You all claimed your inability to help. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | alegaron | Ellos alegaron desconocer el problema. | They claimed not to know about the problem. |
Alegar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | alega | Alega tu derecho a hablar. | Claim your right to speak. |
(usted) | alegue | Alegue su caso ante el juez. | Argue your case before the judge. |
(vosotros/as) | alegad | Alegad vuestra inocencia. | Argue your innocence. |
(ustedes) | aleguen | Aleguen sus razones. | State your reasons. |
Alegar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había alegado | Yo había alegado mi inocencia antes del juicio. | I had pleaded my innocence before the trial. |
tú | habías alegado | Tú habías alegado falta de evidencia contra ti. | You had claimed lack of evidence against you. |
él/ella/usted | había alegado | Él había alegado un error en el proceso. | He had claimed a mistake in the process. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos alegado | Nosotros habíamos alegado desconocimiento del caso. | We had claimed ignorance of the case. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais alegado | Vosotros habíais alegado derechos sobre la propiedad. | You had claimed rights over the property. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían alegado | Ellos habían alegado circunstancias atenuantes. | They had claimed mitigating circumstances. |
Alegar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alegaré | Yo alegaré mi punto de vista en la reunión. | I will argue my point of view in the meeting. |
tú | alegarás | Tú alegarás tu caso ante el juez mañana. | You will plead your case before the judge tomorrow. |
él/ella/usted | alegará | Él alegará fatiga como razón para no asistir. | He will claim fatigue as a reason for not attending. |
nosotros/nosotras | alegaremos | Nosotros alegaremos falta de pruebas. | We will claim lack of evidence. |
vosotros/vosotras | alegaréis | Vosotros alegaréis incompetencia en la dirección. | You all will allege incompetence in the management. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | alegarán | Ellos alegarán desconocimiento del problema. | They will claim ignorance of the problem. |
Alegar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré alegado | Para mañana, yo habré alegado mis razones. | By tomorrow, I will have argued my reasons. |
tú | habrás alegado | Tú habrás alegado tu inocencia ante el juez. | You will have pleaded your innocence before the judge. |
él/ella/usted | habrá alegado | Él habrá alegado falta de pruebas en su defensa. | He will have claimed lack of evidence in his defense. |
nosotros/as | habremos alegado | Nosotros habremos alegado necesidad de más tiempo. | We will have alleged the need for more time. |
vosotros/as | habréis alegado | Vosotros habréis alegado desconocimiento del tema. | You all will have alleged ignorance of the subject. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán alegado | Ellos habrán alegado problemas técnicos para el retraso. | They will have claimed technical problems for the delay. |
Alegar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alegaría | Yo alegaría mi caso ante el juez. | I would plead my case before the judge. |
tú | alegarías | Tú alegarías tener pruebas. | You would claim to have evidence. |
él/ella | alegaría | Él alegaría inocencia. | He would allege innocence. |
nosotros/as | alegaríamos | Nosotros alegaríamos cansancio. | We would claim tiredness. |
vosotros/as | alegaríais | Vosotros alegaríais ignorancia. | You would allege ignorance. |
ellos/ellas | alegarían | Ellos alegarían extenuantes circunstancias. | They would plead extenuating circumstances. |
Conjugate Alegar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría alegado | Yo habría alegado mi inocencia. | I would have pleaded my innocence. |
tú | habrías alegado | Tú habrías alegado una mejor razón. | You would have argued a better reason. |
él/ella/usted | habría alegado | Él habría alegado falta de pruebas. | He would have claimed lack of evidence. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos alegado | Nosotros habríamos alegado cansancio extremo. | We would have alleged extreme fatigue. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais alegado | Vosotros habríais alegado desconocimiento del hecho. | You all would have alleged ignorance of the fact. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían alegado | Ellos habrían alegado errores en el proceso. | They would have claimed errors in the process. |
Alegar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | alega | Alega tu derecho a hablar. | Claim your right to speak. |
(usted) | alegue | Alegue su caso ante el juez. | Argue your case before the judge. |
(vosotros/as) | alegad | Alegad vuestra inocencia. | Argue your innocence. |
(ustedes) | aleguen | Aleguen sus razones. | State your reasons. |
Alegar Subjunctive Conjugation
Alegar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alegue | Espero que yo alegue con claridad. | I hope I argue clearly. |
tú | alegues | Quiero que tú alegues tu caso. | I want you to argue your case. |
él/ella/usted | alegue | Es importante que él alegue honestidad. | It’s important he argues honesty. |
nosotros/as | aleguemos | Es bueno que nosotros aleguemos nuestro punto de vista. | It’s good that we argue our point of view. |
vosotros/as | aleguéis | Espero que vosotros aleguéis vuestras razones. | I hope you (all) argue your reasons. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | aleguen | Necesitamos que ellos aleguen su defensa. | We need them to argue their defense. |
Alegar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya alegado | Espero que yo haya alegado suficientes pruebas. | I hope that I have presented enough evidence. |
tú | hayas alegado | Dudo que tú hayas alegado algo convincente. | I doubt that you have presented something convincing. |
él/ella/usted | haya alegado | Es bueno que él haya alegado su inocencia. | It’s good that he has claimed his innocence. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos alegado | Me alegra que nosotros hayamos alegado en nuestra defensa. | I am glad that we have presented in our defense. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis alegado | No parece que vosotros hayáis alegado todas las pruebas. | It doesn’t seem like you all have presented all the evidence. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan alegado | Espero que ellos hayan alegado lo necesario. | I hope that they have presented what was necessary. |
Alegar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alegara | Esperaba que yo alegara mi punto de vista. | I hoped that I would argue my point of view. |
tú | alegaras | Deseaba que tú alegaras en tu defensa. | I wished that you would argue in your defense. |
él/ella/usted | alegara | Era importante que él alegara inocencia. | It was important that he argued innocence. |
nosotros/nosotras | alegáramos | Nos pidieron que alegáramos nuestras razones. | They asked us to argue our reasons. |
vosotros/vosotras | alegarais | Querían que vosotros alegarais con más fuerza. | They wanted you (plural) to argue more forcefully. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | alegaran | Esperaban que ellos alegaran su caso mañana. | They hoped that they would argue their case tomorrow. |
Alegar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera alegado | Si yo hubiera alegado mi caso, habrían escuchado. | If I had pleaded my case, they would have listened. |
tú | hubieras alegado | Si tú hubieras alegado falta de pruebas, te habrían creído. | If you had claimed lack of evidence, they would have believed you. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera alegado | Si él hubiera alegado inocencia, el juicio habría sido diferente. | If he had claimed innocence, the trial would have been different. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos alegado | Si nosotros hubiéramos alegado más fuertemente, habríamos ganado. | If we had argued more strongly, we would have won. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais alegado | Si vosotros hubierais alegado vuestra posición, os habrían escuchado. | If you had stated your position, they would have listened to you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran alegado | Si ellos hubieran alegado su derecho, no estarían en esta situación. | If they had claimed their right, they wouldnt be in this situation. |
Alegar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | alegare | Cuando yo alegare mi punto de vista, entenderás mi posición. | When I argue my point of view, you will understand my position. |
tú | alegeres | Si tú alegeres eso en el debate, ganarás muchos puntos. | If you argue that in the debate, you will score many points. |
él/ella/usted | alegare | Espero que él alegare sus razones claramente. | I hope he will argue his reasons clearly. |
nosotros/nosotras | alegeremos | Cuando nosotros alegeremos nuestras razones, seremos invencibles. | When we argue our reasons, we will be invincible. |
vosotros/vosotras | alegeréis | Si vosotros alegeréis vuestro punto de vista, cambiaréis la situación. | If you all argue your point of view, you will change the situation. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | alegaren | Quizá ellos alegaren su caso ante el juez. | Perhaps they will argue their case before the judge. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Alegar in Spanish
1. Yo __ a menudo cuando algo no me parece justo.
A) alega
B) alegamos
C) alego
D) alegan
-
Tú __ razones para no ir al evento.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegáis -
Él siempre __ excusas para no entregar el trabajo a tiempo.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegramos
D) alegan -
Nosotros __ que el horario no es conveniente.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Vosotros __ falta de información para no participar.
A) alega
B) alegamos
C) alegáis
D) alegan -
Ellos __ siempre el derecho de expresarse libremente.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Yo nunca __ sin evidencia.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alego
D) alegáis -
Tú __ demasiadas veces sin justificación.
A) alegas
B) alega
C) alegamos
D) alegáis -
Usted __ problemas de salud para no asistir.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Nosotras __ injusticias en la sociedad.
A) alega
B) alegamos
C) alegáis
D) alegan -
Vosotras __ ser víctimas de un error.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegáis -
Ellos no __ tener suficiente tiempo.
A) alego
B) alegas
C) alega
D) alegan -
Yo __ los derechos de los animales.
A) alega
B) alego
C) alegas
D) alegamos -
Tú __ ignorancia sobre el tema.
A) alegas
B) alega
C) alego
D) alegáis -
Ella __ ser inocente de las acusaciones.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Nosotros __ desconocimiento sobre aquel incidente.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Vosotros __ falta de recursos como el principal problema.
A) alegáis
B) alegas
C) alega
D) alegamos -
Ustedes __ muchas veces sin pruebas.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Ellos __ cansancio extremo después de la jornada.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alegamos
D) alegan -
Usted __ ser afectado personalmente por la decisión.
A) alega
B) alegas
C) alego
D) alegan
Answers:
1. C) alego
2. B) alegas
3. A) alega
4. C) alegamos
5. C) alegáis
6. D) alegan
7. C) alego
8. A) alegas
9. A) alega
10. B) alegamos
11. D) alegáis
12. D) alegan
13. B) alego
14. A) alegas
15. A) alega
16. C) alegamos
17. A) alegáis
18. D) alegan
19. D) alegan
20. A) alega
This definitive guide on how to conjugate alegar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of alegar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘alegar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the alegar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use alegar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with alegar preterite and alegar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, alegar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on alegar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with alegar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on alegar conditional, alegar imperative, and alegar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize alegar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of alegar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “alegar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “alegar” in Spanish is an essential skill for learners aiming to express themselves accurately and effectively in a variety of situations. This process involves adapting the verb to correspond with the subject, tense, and mood, offering a way to articulate claims, disputes, or defenses. Through mastering the conjugation of “alegar,” students can enhance their linguistic proficiency, enabling them to engage in more nuanced and complex discussions.
Understanding how to conjugate “alegar” in Spanish enriches communication, allowing individuals to navigate through conversations that revolve around arguing or pleading a case with ease. This not only bolsters one’s ability to express disagreements or support arguments in a grammatically correct manner but also aids in interpreting texts and dialogues where such expressions are prevalent. The knowledge of verb conjugations, including “alegar,” is a cornerstone of fluency, opening up pathways to deeper comprehension and more engaging interactions.
Finally, the journey of learning how to conjugate “alegar” in Spanish exemplifies the broader challenge and reward of acquiring a second language. It underscores the importance of attention to detail and the dedication required to achieve mastery. As learners incorporate these conjugations into their active vocabulary, they inch closer to fluency, unlocking the full potential of their linguistic capabilities. Thus, mastering the conjugation of “alegar” is more than just a technical skillit’s a step toward bridging cultures, fostering understanding, and expanding one’s world.