Mastering the Spanish language involves understanding its rich array of verbs and their conjugations. Among these, reflexive verbs hold a special place because of their unique structure and usage. One such verb is “alejarse,” which means “to move away” or “to distance oneself.” Learning how to conjugate “alejarse” in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to enhance their fluency and expresiveness in this beautiful language. This article is designed to guide beginners and intermediate learners through the intricacies of conjugating “alejarse” across different tenses and moods.
Conjugating reflexive verbs like “alejarse” can initially seem daunting due to the additional reflexive pronouns involved and the changes these verbs undergo across various tenses. However, understanding the patterns and rules behind these conjugations can significantly simplify the learning process. This article aims to demystify how to conjugate “alejarse” in Spanish, ensuring learners have a clear path to mastering its usage.
By breaking down each tense and providing a systematic approach to its conjugation, learners will gain the confidence needed to incorporate “alejarse” into their daily Spanish conversations and writings. Recognizing the importance of this verb in expressing movements or emotional distance, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for anyone looking to deepen their command of Spanish verb conjugation.
Alejarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me alejo | me alejé | me alejaba | me alejaré | me alejaría | me aleje | me alejara o me alejase | aléjate (note) |
| Tú | te alejas | te alejaste | te alejabas | te alejarás | te alejarías | te alejes | te alejaras o te alejases | aléjate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se aleja | se alejó | se alejaba | se alejará | se alejaría | se aleje | se alejara o se alejase | aléjese |
| Nosotros | nos alejamos | nos alejamos | nos alejábamos | nos alejaremos | nos alejaríamos | nos alejemos | nos alejáramos o nos alejásemos | alejémonos (note) |
| Vosotros | os alejáis | os alejasteis | os alejabais | os alejaréis | os alejaríais | os alejéis | os alejarais o os alejaseis | alejaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se alejan | se alejaron | se alejaban | se alejarán | se alejarían | se alejen | se alejaran o se alejasen | aléjense |
Nota:
– Para “Yo” en Imperativo, la forma correcta es darte instrucciones a ti mismo, lo cual es poco común y se representaría más naturalmente pidiendo a otra persona que realice la acción, por lo que el “aléjate” es en realidad la forma de “tú”.
– Para “Nosotros” en Imperativo, se utiliza “alejémonos” como una forma de sugerir realizar la acción en grupo.
Alejarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejo | Yo me alejo de los problemas. | I distance myself from problems. |
| tú | te alejas | Tú te alejas cuando te hablo. | You distance yourself when I talk to you. |
| él/ella/usted | se aleja | Él se aleja de su pasado. | He distances himself from his past. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos alejamos | Nosotros nos alejamos del peligro. | We distance ourselves from danger. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os alejáis | Vosotros os alejáis de la verdad. | You all distance yourselves from the truth. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se alejan | Ellos se alejan cuando ven la policía. | They distance themselves when they see the police. |
Alejarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he alejado | Yo me he alejado de la ciudad. | I have moved away from the city. |
| tú | te has alejado | Tú te has alejado de tus amigos. | You have moved away from your friends. |
| él/ella | se ha alejado | Él se ha alejado de su familia. | He has moved away from his family. |
| nosotros | nos hemos alejado | Nosotros nos hemos alejado del problema. | We have moved away from the problem. |
| vosotros | os habéis alejado | Vosotros os habéis alejado del grupo. | You all have moved away from the group. |
| ellos | se han alejado | Ellos se han alejado de sus responsabilidades. | They have moved away from their duties. |
Alejarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Alejarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejé | Ayer me alejé de la orilla del río. | Yesterday I moved away from the riverbank. |
| tú | te alejaste | Te alejaste sin decirme adiós. | You moved away without saying goodbye to me. |
| él/ella/usted | se alejó | Se alejó rápidamente cuando me vio. | He/she/you(formal) moved away quickly when he/she/you saw me. |
| nosotros/as | nos alejamos | Nos alejamos de la ciudad al anochecer. | We moved away from the city at dusk. |
| vosotros/as | os alejasteis | Os alejasteis antes de que empezara a llover. | You all moved away before it started to rain. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se alejaron | Se alejaron temprano por la mañana. | They/You all(formal) moved away early in the morning. |
Alejarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | aléjate | Aléjate de los problemas. | Stay away from trouble. |
| usted | aléjese | Aléjese de la zona prohibida. | Stay away from the restricted area. |
| nosotros/nosotras | alejémonos | Alejémonos de aquí. | Let’s get away from here. |
| vosotros/vosotras | alejaos | Alejaos de esa mala influencia. | Stay away from that bad influence. |
| ustedes | aléjense | Aléjense de las drogas. | Stay away from drugs. |
Alejarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había alejado | Antes de comenzar el proyecto, ya me había alejado del equipo. | Before starting the project, I had already distanced myself from the team. |
| tú | te habías alejado | ¿Ya te habías alejado de esos pensamientos negativos? | Had you already distanced yourself from those negative thoughts? |
| él/ella/usted | se había alejado | Se había alejado de sus amigos antes de la reunión. | He/She had distanced himself/herself from his/her friends before the meeting. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos alejado | Nos habíamos alejado de la costa para evitar la tormenta. | We had distanced ourselves from the coast to avoid the storm. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais alejado | ¿Os habíais alejado mucho cuando os llamaron? | Had you all distanced yourselves a lot when you were called? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían alejado | Se habían alejado de sus raíces culturales con el tiempo. | They had distanced themselves from their cultural roots over time. |
Alejarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejaré | Mañana me alejaré de la ciudad. | Tomorrow, I will move away from the city. |
| tú | te alejarás | Pronto te alejarás de los problemas. | Soon, you will move away from the problems. |
| él/ella | se alejará | Él se alejará para pensar. | He will move away to think. |
| nosotros | nos alejaremos | Nos alejaremos de la costa. | We will move away from the coast. |
| vosotros | os alejaréis | Os alejaréis antes del amanecer. | You will move away before dawn. |
| ellos/ellas | se alejarán | Ellos se alejarán si sienten peligro. | They will move away if they feel danger. |
Alejarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré alejado | Para mañana, yo me habré alejado de la ciudad. | By tomorrow, I will have moved away from the city. |
| tú | te habrás alejado | Tú te habrás alejado del problema para entonces. | By then, you will have distanced yourself from the problem. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá alejado | Él se habrá alejado del peligro antes del amanecer. | He will have moved away from danger by dawn. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos alejado | Nosotros nos habremos alejado de aquí para fin de año. | We will have moved away from here by the end of the year. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis alejado | Vosotros os habréis alejado de estas costumbres antiguas. | You all will have moved away from these old customs. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán alejado | Ellos se habrán alejado de la orilla antes de que suba la marea. | They will have moved away from the shore before the tide comes in. |
Alejarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejaría | Yo me alejaría si no me sintiera bien. | I would move away if I did not feel well. |
| tú | te alejarías | ¿Te alejarías si vieses un oso? | Would you move away if you saw a bear? |
| él/ella | se alejaría | Ella se alejaría de los problemas. | She would move away from the problems. |
| nosotros | nos alejaríamos | Nos alejaríamos de la orilla. | We would move away from the shore. |
| vosotros | os alejaríais | ¿Os alejaríais si os lo pidiesen? | Would you move away if asked to? |
| ellos | se alejarían | Ellos se alejarían del peligro. | They would move away from the danger. |
Conjugate Alejarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría alejado | Si hubiera sabido, me habría alejado a tiempo. | If I had known, I would have moved away in time. |
| tú | te habrías alejado | Te habrías alejado si lo encontraras extraño. | You would have moved away if you found it strange. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría alejado | Se habría alejado si hubiera sentido peligro. | He/She would have moved away if he/she had felt danger. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos alejado | Nos habríamos alejado de allí si supiéramos la verdad. | We would have moved away from there if we had known the truth. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais alejado | Os habríais alejado tan pronto como visteis el problema. | You would have moved away as soon as you saw the problem. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían alejado | Se habrían alejado de la situación de haber sido posible. | They would have moved away from the situation if it had been possible. |
Alejarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | aléjate | Aléjate de los problemas. | Stay away from trouble. |
| usted | aléjese | Aléjese de la zona prohibida. | Stay away from the restricted area. |
| nosotros/nosotras | alejémonos | Alejémonos de aquí. | Let’s get away from here. |
| vosotros/vosotras | alejaos | Alejaos de esa mala influencia. | Stay away from that bad influence. |
| ustedes | aléjense | Aléjense de las drogas. | Stay away from drugs. |
Alejarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Alejarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me aleje | Espero que yo me aleje de los problemas. | I hope I stay away from problems. |
| tú | te alejes | Ojalá que tú te alejes de las malas influencias. | Hopefully, you stay away from bad influences. |
| él/ella/usted | se aleje | Es importante que él se aleje del peligro. | It’s important that he stays away from danger. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos alejemos | Quiero que nosotros nos alejemos de la toxicidad. | I want us to stay away from toxicity. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os alejéis | Es bueno que vosotros os alejéis del ruido. | It’s good for you to stay away from the noise. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se alejen | Espero que ellos se alejen de los conflictos innecesarios. | I hope they stay away from unnecessary conflicts. |
Alejarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya alejado | Espero que yo me haya alejado del peligro. | I hope that I have moved away from danger. |
| tú | te hayas alejado | Es bueno que tú te hayas alejado de esos problemas. | It’s good that you have moved away from those problems. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya alejado | Me alegra que él se haya alejado de ese ambiente. | I’m glad that he has moved away from that environment. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos alejado | Puede que nos hayamos alejado, pero seguimos siendo amigos. | We may have moved apart, but we remain friends. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis alejado | Ojalá que vosotros os hayáis alejado de los malos hábitos. | I hope that you all have moved away from bad habits. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan alejado | No parece que se hayan alejado de sus antiguas costumbres. | It doesn’t seem that they have moved away from their old ways. |
Alejarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejara | Quería que me alejara de los problemas. | I wanted to distance myself from problems. |
| tú | te alejaras | Esperaba que te alejaras de él. | I hoped you would distance yourself from him. |
| él/ella/usted | se alejara | Era bueno que se alejara de esa situación. | It was good for him/her to distance from that situation. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos alejáramos | Nos pedían que nos alejáramos del peligro. | They asked us to distance ourselves from danger. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os alejarais | Os sugerí que os alejarais de esa área. | I suggested that you distance yourselves from that area. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se alejaran | Quería que se alejaran de los problemas. | I wanted them to distance themselves from problems. |
Alejarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera alejado | Ojalá me hubiera alejado antes. | I wish I had moved away sooner. |
| tú | te hubieras alejado | Si te hubieras alejado, nada de esto habría pasado. | If you had moved away, none of this would have happened. |
| él/ella | se hubiera alejado | Ella jamás pensó que se hubiera alejado tanto. | She never thought she had moved away so much. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos alejado | Nos hubiéramos alejado si hubiéramos sabido la verdad. | We would have moved away if we had known the truth. |
| vosotros | os hubierais alejado | Os hubierais alejado de los problemas desde el principio. | You would have moved away from the problems from the start. |
| ellos | se hubieran alejado | Creían que nunca se hubieran alejado de sus raíces. | They believed they had never moved away from their roots. |
Alejarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me alejare | Cuando me alejare de la ciudad, buscaré la tranquilidad. | When I move away from the city, I will seek tranquility. |
| tú | te alejares | Si tú te alejares demasiado, podrías perderte. | If you move too far away, you could get lost. |
| él/ella/usted | se alejare | Espero que él se alejare de los problemas. | I hope he moves away from trouble. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos alejáremos | Si nosotros nos alejáremos de aquí, viviríamos mejor. | If we move away from here, we would live better. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os alejareis | Quizás vosotros os alejareis y encontréis paz. | Perhaps you all will move away and find peace. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se alejaren | Si ellos se alejaren, todo será diferente. | If they move away, everything will be different. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Alejarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ de ti cuando te enojas.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan
-
Tú te __ de la ciudad cada verano.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Él se __ de la orilla por seguridad.
A) aleja
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Nosotros nos __ de los problemas.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Vosotros os __ del ruido para estudiar.
A) alejáis
B) aleja
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Ellos se __ de la contaminación mudándose al campo.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Yo me __ de las situaciones complicadas.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Tú te __ demasiado rápido cuando estamos discutiendo.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Ella se __ de la ventana cada vez que llueve.
A) aleja
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Nosotros nos __ de la fiesta antes de que terminara.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Vosotras os __ de la playa cuando hace frío.
A) alejáis
B) aleja
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Ellos se __ de la conversación cuando ya no les interesa.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Yo me __ para pensar con claridad.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Tú te __ sin despedirte.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Él se __ con cautela del animal salvaje.
A) aleja
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Nosotros nos __ lentamente de la orilla del río.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Vosotros os __ de los lugares muy concurridos.
A) alejáis
B) aleja
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Ellas se __ del grupo para hablar en privado.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan -
Yo me __ de los dulces para no subir de peso.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejamos -
Tú te __ cuidadosamente de la discusión.
A) alejo
B) alejas
C) alejamos
D) alejan
Answers:
1. A) alejo
2. B) alejas
3. A) aleja
4. C) alejamos
5. A) alejáis
6. D) alejan
7. A) alejo
8. B) alejas
9. A) aleja
10. C) alejamos
11. A) alejáis
12. D) alejan
13. A) alejo
14. B) alejas
15. A) aleja
16. C) alejamos
17. A) alejáis
18. D) alejan
19. A) alejo
20. B) alejas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate alejarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of alejarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘alejarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the alejarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use alejarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with alejarse preterite and alejarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, alejarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on alejarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with alejarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on alejarse conditional, alejarse imperative, and alejarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize alejarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of alejarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “alejarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugation is a fundamental aspect of mastering Spanish, and the verb “alejarse,” meaning “to move away” or “to distance oneself,” is no exception. Mastering how to conjugate “alejarse” in Spanish is crucial for learners aiming to communicate effectively and express nuances of physical or emotional distancing. It’s a reflection of the language’s rich ability to capture different aspects of experience through verb forms, making this knowledge invaluable.
The process of learning to conjugate “alejarse” across different tenses enriches comprehension, allowing speakers to indicate not just present actions but also past experiences and future intentions. This understanding enhances the ability to weave complex narratives, make clear future plans, or reflect on past events with precision. As with any reflexive verb, the correct conjugation of “alejarse” requires attention to both the subject pronoun and the verb tense, underscoring the importance of a strong grammatical foundation in Spanish.
Thus, the ability to accurately conjugate “alejarse” in Spanish does more than expand vocabulary; it deepens one’s capacity to engage in meaningful conversations. Whether discussing emotions, physical movements, or metaphoric distances, this linguistic skill opens new avenues for expression. Learners and speakers of Spanish will find mastering this verb essential in their journey toward fluency, allowing them to communicate with greater clarity and depth.