Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish can significantly enhance your communication skills in this widely spoken language. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get the hang of basic verbs or an advanced learner looking into the subtleties of verb conjugation, mastering the art of verb transformation is key. Among the verbs that often catch learners’ attention due to its usage in expressing feelings is “apenar.” This verb, which centers around the idea of causing sorrow or shame, is crucial for expressing empathy or discomfort in various situations. Thus, understanding how to conjugate “apenar” in Spanish becomes an important step in navigating emotional conversations.
The process of conjugating “apenar” might seem daunting at first, given the rich array of tenses and moods in the Spanish language. However, with a structured approach, learners can quickly grasp how to modify “apenar” to suit different contexts. From the simple present tense to the more complex subjunctive mood, each variation of “apenar” serves a particular purpose in communication, making it vital to explore its conjugation in depth.
Embarking on this linguistic journey not only equips you with the knowledge of how to conjugate “apenar” in Spanish but also enriches your overall ability to convey nuanced emotions and scenarios. It’s a step towards achieving fluency in Spanish, allowing for more authentic and heartfelt interactions. Whether for academic purposes, travel, or personal growth, mastering the conjugation of “apenar” unlocks new avenues for expressing empathy and understanding within conversations, a testament to the beauty and complexity of the Spanish language.
Apenar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | apeno | apené | apenaba | apenaré | apenaría | apene | apenara o apenase | apena |
Tú | apenas | apenaste | apenabas | apenarás | apenarías | apenes | apenaras o apenases | apena (tú), apene (usted) |
Él/Ella/Usted | apena | apenó | apenaba | apenará | apenaría | apene | apenara o apenase | apene |
Nosotros | apenamos | apenamos | apenábamos | apenaremos | apenaríamos | apenemos | apenáramos o apenásemos | apenemos |
Vosotros | apenáis | apenasteis | apenabais | apenaréis | apenaríais | apenéis | apenarais o apenaseis | apenad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | apenan | apenaron | apenaban | apenarán | apenarían | apenen | apenaran o apenasen | apenen |
Apenar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | apeno | Yo apeno a mis amigos con mis actos. | I sadden my friends with my acts. |
Tú | apenas | Tú apenas a tu familia cuando te vas. | You sadden your family when you leave. |
Él/Ella/Usted | apena | Él apena a su maestro con su desempeño. | He saddens his teacher with his performance. |
Nosotros/as | apenamos | Nosotros apenamos a nuestros padres con nuestras decisiones. | We sadden our parents with our decisions. |
Vosotros/as | apenáis | Vosotros apenáis a vuestra comunidad con vuestra actitud. | You sadden your community with your attitude. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | apenan | Ellos apenan al equipo con su falta de esfuerzo. | They sadden the team with their lack of effort. |
Apenar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he apenado | Yo he apenado a mis padres. | I have saddened my parents. |
tú | has apenado | Tú has apenado mucho con tus acciones. | You have caused a lot of sadness with your actions. |
él/ella | ha apenado | Él ha apenado a su amigo. | He has saddened his friend. |
nosotros | hemos apenado | Nosotros hemos apenado a la profesora. | We have saddened the teacher. |
vosotros | habéis apenado | Vosotros habéis apenado a la comunidad. | You have saddened the community. |
ellos | han apenado | Ellos han apenado a su familia. | They have saddened their family. |
Apenar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Apenar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apené | Yo te apené con mi comentario. | I saddened you with my comment. |
tú | apenaste | Tú me apenaste al no venir a la fiesta. | You saddened me by not coming to the party. |
él/ella/usted | apenó | Él la apenó con sus palabras. | He saddened her with his words. |
nosotros/as | apenamos | Nosotros te apenamos sin querer. | We saddened you unintentionally. |
vosotros/as | apenasteis | Vosotros nos apenasteis con vuestra actitud. | You saddened us with your attitude. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenaron | Ellos me apenaron con su indiferencia. | They saddened me with their indifference. |
Apenar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | apena | Apena a tu hermano menos. | Make your younger brother sad. |
usted | apene | No me apene con sus palabras. | Do not make me sad with your words. |
nosotros | apenemos | Apenemos a la audiencia con esta historia. | Let’s make the audience feel sad with this story. |
vosotros | apenad | Apenad a aquellos que no creen. | Make those who don’t believe sad. |
ustedes | apenen | No apenen a los presentes con malas noticias. | Do not make those present sad with bad news. |
Apenar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había apenado | Yo había apenado a mi familia. | I had saddened my family. |
tú | habías apenado | Tú habías apenado a tus amigos. | You had saddened your friends. |
él/ella/usted | había apenado | Él había apenado a su perro. | He had saddened his dog. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos apenado | Nosotros habíamos apenado a nuestra maestra. | We had saddened our teacher. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais apenado | Vosotros habíais apenado a los vecinos. | You (plural) had saddened the neighbors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían apenado | Ellos habían apenado a sus padres. | They had saddened their parents. |
Apenar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apenaré | Mañana apenaré a mis amigos. | Tomorrow I will sadden my friends. |
tú | apenarás | Tú no apenarás a nadie con tus actos. | You will not sadden anyone with your actions. |
él/ella/usted | apenará | Él apenará a sus padres con la noticia. | He will sadden his parents with the news. |
nosotros/nosotras | apenaremos | Nosotros no apenaremos a nadie. | We will not sadden anyone. |
vosotros/vosotras | apenaréis | Vosotros apenaréis a vuestra maestra con vuestra despedida. | You will sadden your teacher with your farewell. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenarán | Ellos apenarán a sus fans si se separan. | They will sadden their fans if they split up. |
Apenar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré apenado | Para mañana, yo habré apenado a mis amigos. | By tomorrow, I will have saddened my friends. |
tú | habrás apenado | Tú habrás apenado a tus padres con la noticia. | You will have saddened your parents with the news. |
él/ella | habrá apenado | Él habrá apenado a su equipo al retirarse. | He will have saddened his team by retiring. |
nosotros | habremos apenado | Nosotros habremos apenado a muchos con nuestra decisión. | We will have saddened many with our decision. |
vosotros | habréis apenado | Vosotros habréis apenado a la profesora con vuestra conducta. | You will have saddened the teacher with your behavior. |
ellos/ellas | habrán apenado | Ellos habrán apenado a sus familias si no llegan a tiempo. | They will have saddened their families if they don’t arrive on time. |
Apenar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apenaría | Yo te apenaría con mi historia. | I would sadden you with my story. |
tú | apenarías | Tú me apenarías si te fueras. | You would sadden me if you left. |
él/ella/usted | apenaría | Él nunca te apenaría a propósito. | He would never sadden you on purpose. |
nosotros/nosotras | apenaríamos | Nosotros te apenaríamos si te contáramos. | We would sadden you if we told you. |
vosotros/vosotras | apenaríais | Vosotros me apenaríais si no vinierais. | You would sadden me if you didn’t come. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenarían | Ellos te apenarían con sus palabras. | They would sadden you with their words. |
Conjugate Apenar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría apenado | Yo habría apenado a mis padres si no hubiera estudiado. | I would have saddened my parents if I had not studied. |
tú | habrías apenado | Tú habrías apenado a tus amigos no asistiendo a la fiesta. | You would have saddened your friends by not attending the party. |
él/ella/usted | habría apenado | Él habría apenado a su equipo si no hubiera marcado el gol. | He would have saddened his team if he had not scored the goal. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos apenado | Nosotros habríamos apenado a la profesora entregando el proyecto tarde. | We would have saddened the teacher by handing in the project late. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais apenado | Vosotros habríais apenado a la comunidad no participando en el evento. | You would have saddened the community by not participating in the event. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían apenado | Ellos habrían apenado a sus fans no ganando el campeonato. | They would have saddened their fans by not winning the championship. |
Apenar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | apena | Apena a tu hermano menos. | Make your younger brother sad. |
usted | apene | No me apene con sus palabras. | Do not make me sad with your words. |
nosotros | apenemos | Apenemos a la audiencia con esta historia. | Let’s make the audience feel sad with this story. |
vosotros | apenad | Apenad a aquellos que no creen. | Make those who don’t believe sad. |
ustedes | apenen | No apenen a los presentes con malas noticias. | Do not make those present sad with bad news. |
Apenar Subjunctive Conjugation
Apenar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apene | Es importante que yo apene por mis actos. | It is important that I feel sorry for my actions. |
tú | apenes | Espero que tú apenes si haces daño. | I hope you feel sorry if you do harm. |
él/ella/usted | apene | Es triste que él apene por esto. | It is sad that he feels sorry for this. |
nosotros/nosotras | apenemos | Quieren que nosotros apenemos más a menudo. | They want us to feel sorry more often. |
vosotros/vosotras | apenéis | Ojalá que vosotros apenéis por vuestra decisión. | I wish you (plural) would feel sorry for your decision. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenen | Es bueno que ellos apenen por el daño causado. | It is good that they feel sorry for the caused damage. |
Apenar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya apenado | Espero que (yo) haya apenado a mi amigo. | I hope I have saddened my friend. |
tú | hayas apenado | Me alegro de que (tú) hayas apenado con la noticia. | I’m glad that you have been saddened by the news. |
él/ella/usted | haya apenado | Es triste que (él) haya apenado tanto. | It’s sad that he has been so saddened. |
nosotros/as | hayamos apenado | No creo que (nosotros) hayamos apenado a nadie. | I don’t think we have saddened anyone. |
vosotros/as | hayáis apenado | Ojalá que (vosotros) hayáis apenado por la situación. | Hopefully, you have been saddened by the situation. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan apenado | Espero que ellos no hayan apenado por mi error. | I hope they have not been saddened by my mistake. |
Apenar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apenara | Ojalá que yo no te apenara. | I wish I hadn’t upset you. |
tú | apenaras | Si tú me apenaras, lo superaría. | If you upset me, I would get over it. |
él/ella/usted | apenara | Esperaba que él no se apenara. | I hoped he wouldn’t get upset. |
nosotros/nosotras | apenáramos | Queríamos que no nos apenáramos por cosas pequeñas. | We wanted us not to get upset over small things. |
vosotros/vosotras | apenarais | Si vosotros nos apenarais, tendríamos que hablarlo. | If you guys upset us, we would have to talk about it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenaran | Me sorprendió que ellos no se apenaran. | I was surprised they weren’t upset. |
Apenar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera apenado | Si yo hubiera apenado a mis amigos, me disculparía. | If I had saddened my friends, I would apologize. |
tú | hubieras apenado | ¿Y si tú hubieras apenado a tu familia? | What if you had saddened your family? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera apenado | Él nunca imaginó que hubiera apenado tanto a su hermano. | He never imagined he had saddened his brother so much. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos apenado | Si nosotros hubiéramos apenado a nuestros padres, nos sentiríamos mal. | If we had saddened our parents, we would feel bad. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais apenado | ¿Creéis que si hubierais apenado a vuestra abuela, ella lo habría dicho? | Do you believe if you had saddened your grandmother, she would have said so? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran apenado | Ellos nunca aceptaron que hubieran apenado a su equipo. | They never accepted they had saddened their team. |
Apenar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apenare | Si yo apenare a alguien, espero me perdonen. | If I were to upset someone, I hope they would forgive me. |
tú | apenares | Si tú apenares a tu amigo, deberías disculparte. | If you were to upset your friend, you should apologize. |
él/ella/usted | apenare | Si él apenare a su familia, estarán tristes. | If he were to upset his family, they would be sad. |
nosotros/nosotras | apenáremos | Si nosotros apenáremos a nuestros padres, hablaríamos con ellos. | If we were to upset our parents, we would talk to them. |
vosotros/vosotras | apenareis | Si vosotros apenareis a alguien, intentad arreglarlo. | If you were to upset someone, try to fix it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | apenaren | Si ellos apenaren a sus amigos, es importante pedir disculpas. | If they were to upset their friends, it’s important to apologize. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Apenar in Spanish
1. Yo __ mucho su partida.
A) apeno
B) apené
C) apenas
D) apenamos
-
Tú __ por no llegar a tiempo.
A) apenaba
B) apenas
C) apenaste
D) apena -
Él __ al escuchar la noticia trágica.
A) apenará
B) apena
C) apenaba
D) apenar -
Nosotros __ al ver la desolación del lugar.
A) apenamos
B) apenáis
C) apenan
D) apenaban -
Vosotros __ por no poder ayudar más.
A) apenáis
B) apenamos
C) apena
D) apenan -
Ellos __ profundamente por la situación.
A) apenan
B) apeno
C) apenas
D) apen -
Yo ___ cuando vi el resultado.
A) apené
B) apenaba
C) apenaré
D) apeno -
Tú no ___ nada al respecto, ¿verdad?
A) apenas
B) apenaste
C) apenas
D) apena -
Ella siempre __ por los demás.
A) apena
B) apenaba
C) apenará
D) apenó -
Nosotros nunca ___ en situaciones así.
A) apenamos
B) apenábamos
C) apenaremos
D) apenaron -
Vosotras ___ mucho la pérdida.
A) apenasteis
B) apenáis
C) apenaron
D) apenan -
Ellos __ por no actuar a tiempo.
A) apenarán
B) apenaron
C) apenarían
D) apenan -
¿Yo __ si no logro mi objetivo?
A) apeno
B) apenaré
C) apenaría
D) apenaba -
¿Tú crees que él __ por mí?
A) apena
B) apenará
C) apenaste
D) apenaba -
Es posible que nosotros ___ al oír las noticias.
A) apenemos
B) apena
C) apenes
D) apenáramos -
Ojalá vosotros no ___ por esa circunstancia.
A) apenarais
B) apenaréis
C) apenáis
D) apenasteis -
Quizás ellos __ más tarde.
A) apenen
B) apenarán
C) apenaban
D) apenaron -
Si yo __, sería inevitable.
A) apenara
B) apeno
C) apenaré
D) apenase -
Si tú __, podríamos intentar otra estrategia.
A) apenases
B) apenas
C) apenaste
D) apenabas -
Supongo que ella __ cuando sepa la verdad.
A) apenó
B) apena
C) apenará
D) apenaba
Answers:
1. B) apené
2. C) apenaste
3. B) apena
4. A) apenamos
5. A) apenáis
6. A) apenan
7. A) apené
8. B) apenaste
9. D) apenó
10. A) apenamos
11. A) apenasteis
12. B) apenaron
13. B) apenaré
14. B) apenará
15. A) apenemos
16. A) apenarais
17. B) apenarán
18. A) apenara
19. A) apenases
20. C) apenará
This definitive guide on how to conjugate apenar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of apenar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘apenar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the apenar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use apenar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with apenar preterite and apenar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, apenar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on apenar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with apenar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on apenar conditional, apenar imperative, and apenar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize apenar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of apenar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “apenar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In this article, we delved into how to conjugate “apenar” in Spanish, providing learners with the tools needed to effectively use this verb in various contexts. Mastering the conjugation of “apenar” is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish, as it not only enhances one’s ability to express regret or sorrow but also broadens one’s overall verbal communication skills. Understanding the nuances of its use across different tenses enables speakers to convey feelings and sentiments with precision.
The process of learning how to conjugate “apenar” in Spanish offers a window into the rich tapestry of the language. Spanish, with its deep roots and intricate forms, requires dedication and practice, especially when it comes to verb conjugations. As learners progress, they find that mastering such verbs allows for more authentic and expressive communication, paving the way for meaningful interactions with native speakers.
In conclusion, conjugating “apenar” in Spanish is not just about memorizing verb forms; it’s about gaining a deeper appreciation for the language’s elegance and complexity. As students incorporate these conjugations into their speech, they move closer to fluency, unlocking the full potential of Spanish as a medium for heartfelt expression and connection with others.