Learning how to conjugate arruinarse in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to master the nuances of this beautiful language. The verb “arruinarse” translates to “to ruin oneself” or “to go bankrupt,” encapsulating a significant shift or downturn in circumstances. Its conjugation can seem daunting due to its reflexive nature and the many tense variations in Spanish. However, understanding its structure is key to expressing complex ideas about financial or personal downfall with accuracy and fluency.
Delving into the conjugation of arruinarse requires an appreciation of the reflexive pronouns and the verbs modifications across different tenses. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your Spanish skills, grasping how to properly use this verb in diverse contexts will undoubtedly enrich your conversations and writings. This guide aims to simplify the process, ensuring learners can confidently integrate “arruinarse” into their vocabulary.
Moreover, mastering how to conjugate arruinarse in Spanish opens the door to a deeper comprehension of reflexive verbs and their importance in conveying reflective actions or states. By exploring the conjugation patterns of arruinarse, language students do not only learn about this specific verb but also gain insights into the broader mechanics of Spanish verb conjugation. This foundational knowledge facilitates a more sophisticated engagement with the language, enabling learners to express nuanced sentiments about transformation and adversity with elegance and depth.
Arruinarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “arruinarse”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me arruino | me arruiné | me arruinaba | me arruinaré | me arruinaría | me arruine | me arruinara o me arruinase | arruínate (reflexive form not used) |
| Tú | te arruinas | te arruinaste | te arruinabas | te arruinarás | te arruinarías | te arruines | te arruinaras o te arruinases | arruínate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se arruina | se arruinó | se arruinaba | se arruinará | se arruinaría | se arruine | se arruinara o se arruinase | arruínese |
| Nosotros | nos arruinamos | nos arruinamos | nos arruinábamos | nos arruinaremos | nos arruinaríamos | nos arruinemos | nos arruináramos o nos arruinásemos | arruinémonos (reflexive form not used) |
| Vosotros | os arruináis | os arruinasteis | os arruinabais | os arruinaréis | os arruinaríais | os arruinéis | os arruinarais o os arruinaseis | arruináos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se arruinan | se arruinaron | se arruinaban | se arruinarán | se arruinarían | se arruinen | se arruinaran o se arruinasen | arruínense |
Please note that in reflexive verbs, each personal pronoun is accompanied by a reflexive pronoun (“me”, “te”, “se”, “nos”, “os”, “se”), and the imperative forms here are adjusted to include the reflexive pronouns. The lack of reflexive form in the first person singular imperative (Yo) is because this specific mode does not typically use an imperative form in Spanish.
Arruinarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruino | Yo me arruino comprando cosas caras. | I ruin myself by buying expensive things. |
| tú | te arruinas | Tú te arruinas quedándote despierto hasta tarde. | You ruin yourself by staying up late. |
| él/ella/usted | se arruina | Él se arruina gastando más de lo que gana. | He ruins himself by spending more than he earns. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos arruinamos | Nos arruinamos invirtiendo en ese proyecto. | We ruin ourselves by investing in that project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os arruináis | Vosotros os arruináis siguiendo modas pasajeras. | You guys ruin yourselves by following fleeting trends. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinan | Ellos se arruinan comprando tecnología innecesaria. | They ruin themselves by buying unnecessary technology. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he arruinado | Yo me he arruinado invirtiendo mal. | I have ruined myself by investing poorly. |
| Tú | te has arruinado | Tú te has arruinado por tus lujos. | You have ruined yourself with your luxuries. |
| Él/Ella | se ha arruinado | Ella se ha arruinado con las deudas. | She has ruined herself with debts. |
| Nosotros | nos hemos arruinado | Nosotros nos hemos arruinado este año. | We have ruined ourselves this year. |
| Vosotros | os habéis arruinado | Vosotros os habéis arruinado comprando ese coche. | You have ruined yourselves by buying that car. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se han arruinado | Ellos se han arruinado en el casino. | They have ruined themselves at the casino. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Arruinarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruiné | Ayer me arruiné comprando ese coche. | Yesterday I was ruined buying that car. |
| tú | te arruinaste | ¿Te arruinaste en el casino anoche? | Did you ruin yourself in the casino last night? |
| él/ella/usted | se arruinó | Ella se arruinó por invertir mal su dinero. | She was ruined by investing her money poorly. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos arruinamos | Nos arruinamos tras el fracaso del negocio. | We were ruined after the business failed. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os arruinasteis | Os arruinasteis por vivir por encima de vuestras posibilidades. | You all ruined yourselves by living beyond your means. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinaron | Se arruinaron después de la crisis económica. | They were ruined after the economic crisis. |
Arruinarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | arruínate | Arruínate comprando todo eso si quieres. | Ruin yourself by buying all that if you want. |
| (usted) | arruínese | Arruínese si eso le hace feliz. | Ruin yourself if that makes you happy. |
| (vosotros/as) | arruinaos | Arruinaos si creéis que eso os hará famosos. | Ruin yourselves if you think that will make you famous. |
| (ustedes) | arruínense | Arruínense si piensan que eso les traerá felicidad. | Ruin yourselves if you think that will bring you happiness. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había arruinado | Antes de ganar la lotería, yo me había arruinado completamente. | Before winning the lottery, I had completely ruined myself. |
| tú | te habías arruinado | Cuando te encontré, tú ya te habías arruinado. | When I found you, you had already ruined yourself. |
| él/ella/usted | se había arruinado | Él se había arruinado invirtiendo en ese negocio. | He had ruined himself by investing in that business. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos arruinado | Nosotros nos habíamos arruinado antes de pedir ayuda. | We had ruined ourselves before asking for help. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais arruinado | Vosotros ya os habíais arruinado con esas compras innecesarias. | You had already ruined yourselves with those unnecessary purchases. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían arruinado | Ellos se habían arruinado antes de la crisis económica. | They had ruined themselves before the economic crisis. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruinaré | Mañana me arruinaré si no ahorro. | Tomorrow I will ruin myself if I dont save. |
| tú | te arruinarás | Tú te arruinarás comprando eso. | You will ruin yourself by buying that. |
| él/ella/usted | se arruinará | Ella se arruinará si sigue así. | She will ruin herself if she continues like this. |
| nosotros | nos arruinaremos | Nos arruinaremos si no cambiamos. | We will ruin ourselves if we don’t change. |
| vosotros | os arruinaréis | Os arruinaréis si tomáis esas decisiones. | You will ruin yourselves if you make those decisions. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinarán | Se arruinarán si siguen gastando sin control. | They will ruin themselves if they keep spending uncontrollably. |
Arruinarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré arruinado | Para fin de año, me habré arruinado con este proyecto. | By the end of the year, I will have ruined myself with this project. |
| tú | te habrás arruinado | Para entonces, te habrás arruinado comprando cosas innecesarias. | By then, you will have ruined yourself buying unnecessary things. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá arruinado | Para la próxima semana, él se habrá arruinado si sigue gastando así. | By next week, he will have ruined himself if he keeps spending like this. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos arruinado | Nos habremos arruinado si invertimos en ese negocio arriesgado. | We will have ruined ourselves if we invest in that risky business. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis arruinado | Para el verano, os habréis arruinado si seguís yendo a esos lugares caros. | By summer, you will have ruined yourselves if you keep going to those expensive places. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán arruinado | Se habrán arruinado si no dejan de comprar sin pensar. | They will have ruined themselves if they don’t stop buying thoughtlessly. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruinaría | Si comprara ese coche, me arruinaría. | If I bought that car, I would go bankrupt. |
| tú | te arruinarías | Si invirtieras en eso, te arruinarías. | If you invested in that, you would go bankrupt. |
| él/ella | se arruinaría | Si él siguiera así, se arruinaría. | If he continued like that, he would go bankrupt. |
| nosotros | nos arruinaríamos | Si abriéramos ese negocio, nos arruinaríamos. | If we opened that business, we would go bankrupt. |
| vosotros | os arruinaríais | Si os fuérais de fiesta cada noche, os arruinaríais. | If you went out partying every night, you would go bankrupt. |
| ellos | se arruinarían | Si compraran esa casa, se arruinarían. | If they bought that house, they would go bankrupt. |
Conjugate Arruinarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría arruinado | Si no fuera por aquel préstamo, me habría arruinado. | If it weren’t for that loan, I would have ruined myself. |
| tú | te habrías arruinado | Si hubieras seguido así, te habrías arruinado. | If you had continued like that, you would have ruined yourself. |
| él/ella | se habría arruinado | Él se habría arruinado si hubiera comprado esa casa. | He would have ruined himself if he had bought that house. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos arruinado | Nos habríamos arruinado si hubiéramos invertido en eso. | We would have ruined ourselves if we had invested in that. |
| vosotros | os habríais arruinado | Os habríais arruinado de seguir en ese negocio. | You would have ruined yourselves by continuing in that business. |
| ellos | se habrían arruinado | Ellos se habrían arruinado si no vendían a tiempo. | They would have ruined themselves if they hadn’t sold in time. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | arruínate | Arruínate comprando todo eso si quieres. | Ruin yourself by buying all that if you want. |
| (usted) | arruínese | Arruínese si eso le hace feliz. | Ruin yourself if that makes you happy. |
| (vosotros/as) | arruinaos | Arruinaos si creéis que eso os hará famosos. | Ruin yourselves if you think that will make you famous. |
| (ustedes) | arruínense | Arruínense si piensan que eso les traerá felicidad. | Ruin yourselves if you think that will bring you happiness. |
Arruinarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Arruinarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruine | Espero que yo no me arruine. | I hope that I do not ruin myself. |
| tú | te arruines | Ojalá que tú no te arruines. | I hope that you do not ruin yourself. |
| él/ella/usted | se arruine | Es triste que él se arruine por malas decisiones. | It’s sad that he ruins himself because of bad decisions. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos arruinemos | No permitamos que nos arruinemos con este proyecto. | Let’s not allow ourselves to be ruined by this project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os arruinéis | Espero que vosotros no os arruinéis jugando al casino. | I hope that you all do not ruin yourselves by playing at the casino. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinen | Deseo que ellos no se arruinen. | I wish that they do not ruin themselves. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya arruinado | Es preocupante que yo me haya arruinado con ese negocio. | It’s worrying that I have ruined myself with that business. |
| tú | te hayas arruinado | Espero que tú no te hayas arruinado comprando ese coche. | I hope that you haven’t ruined yourself by buying that car. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya arruinado | Me sorprende que se haya arruinado tan rápidamente. | It surprises me that he/she has ruined himself/herself so quickly. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos arruinado | No parece que nos hayamos arruinado tras el proyecto. | It doesn’t seem that we have ruined ourselves after the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis arruinado | Dudo que vosotros os hayáis arruinado por esa decisión. | I doubt that you guys have ruined yourselves because of that decision. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan arruinado | Me alegraría que se hayan arruinado por su mala gestión. | I would be glad if they have ruined themselves because of their poor management. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruinara | Si yo me arruinara, lo perdería todo. | If I were to ruin myself, I would lose everything. |
| tú | te arruinaras | Si tú te arruinaras, te ayudaría. | If you were to ruin yourself, I would help you. |
| él/ella/usted | se arruinara | Si él se arruinara, comenzaría de nuevo. | If he were to ruin himself, he would start over. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos arruináramos | Si nosotros nos arruináramos, viviríamos con menos. | If we were to ruin ourselves, we would live with less. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os arruinarais | Si vosotros os arruinarais, sería difícil recuperarse. | If you were to ruin yourselves, it would be hard to recover. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinaran | Si ellos se arruinaran, buscarían ayuda. | If they were to ruin themselves, they would seek help. |
Arruinarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera arruinado | Si no me hubiera arruinado, tendría una casa. | If I hadn’t ruined myself, I would have a house. |
| tú | te hubieras arruinado | ¿Y si te hubieras arruinado invirtiendo? | What if you had ruined yourself by investing? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera arruinado | Si él se hubiera arruinado, ahora no estaría aquí. | If he had ruined himself, he wouldn’t be here now. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos arruinado | Si nos hubiéramos arruinado, viviríamos de otra manera. | If we had ruined ourselves, we would live differently. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais arruinado | ¿Qué habríais hecho si os hubierais arruinado? | What would you have done if you had ruined yourselves? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran arruinado | Si ellos se hubieran arruinado, habrían empezado de nuevo. | If they had ruined themselves, they would have started over. |
Arruinarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me arruiniere | Si yo me arruiniere, tendría que empezar de cero. | If I were to ruin myself, I would have to start from scratch. |
| tú | te arruinieres | Si tú te arruinieres, te ofrecería mi ayuda. | If you were to ruin yourself, I would offer you my help. |
| él/ella/usted | se arruiniere | Si él se arruiniere, su familia lo apoyaría. | If he were to ruin himself, his family would support him. |
| nosotros/as | nos arruiniéremos | Si nosotros nos arruiniéremos, buscaríamos soluciones juntos. | If we were to ruin ourselves, we would look for solutions together. |
| vosotros/as | os arruiniereis | Si vosotros os arruiniereis, sería una lección importante. | If you all were to ruin yourselves, it would be an important lesson. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se arruinieren | Si ellos se arruinieren, tendrían que reconsiderar sus decisiones. | If they were to ruin themselves, they would have to reconsider their decisions. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Arruinarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ ayer porque perdí mi trabajo.
A) arruino
B) arruinas
C) arruinamos
D) arruiné
-
Tú te __ en los juegos de azar.
A) arruinas
B) arruina
C) arruinaste
D) arruinabas -
Él se __ con esas malas inversiones.
A) arruina
B) arruinó
C) arruinaba
D) arruinase -
Nosotros nos __ comprando esa casa.
A) arruinamos
B) arruináis
C) arruinábamos
D) arruinaron -
Vosotros os __ al no seguir nuestros consejos.
A) arruináis
B) arruinasteis
C) arruinabais
D) arruinaríais -
Ellos se __ en aquel negocio fallido.
A) arruinaran
B) arruinaron
C) arruinaban
D) arruinarían -
Yo me ___ si no paso este examen.
A) arruinaría
B) arruino
C) arruiné
D) arruinaba -
Tú te ___ mucho si sigues gastando así.
A) arruinarás
B) arruinas
C) arruinaste
D) arruinabas -
Él se __ por jugar constantemente.
A) arruina
B) arruinará
C) arruinaba
D) arruinó -
Nosotros nos ___ con tantas deudas.
A) arruinamos
B) arruinaremos
C) arruinábamos
D) arruinamos -
Vosotros os __ sin pensarlo.
A) arruináis
B) arruinasteis
C) arruinaréis
D) arruinabais -
Ellos se ____ por decisiones precipitadas.
A) arruinarán
B) arruinan
C) arruinaron
D) arruinaban -
¿Yo me __ en el juego de anoche?
A) arruiné
B) arruino
C) arruinaba
D) arruinaría -
¿Tú te ___ por comprar ese coche?
A) arruinaste
B) arruinas
C) arruinarías
D) arruinabas -
¿Él se __ en sus inversiones?
A) arruinó
B) arruina
C) arruinará
D) arruinaba -
¿Nosotros nos ____ teniendo tantos gastos?
A) arruinaremos
B) arruinamos
C) arruinaríamos
D) arruinábamos -
¿Vosotros os __ el año pasado?
A) arruinasteis
B) arruináis
C) arruinaríais
D) arruinabais -
¿Ellos se __ con las últimas noticias?
A) arruinarán
B) arruinaron
C) arruinarían
D) arruinaban -
Yo __ si eso llegara a pasar.
A) me arruinaré
B) me arruino
C) me arruinaría
D) me arruinaba -
Tú __ demasiado rápido en los negocios.
A) te arruinas
B) te arruinarás
C) te arruinarías
D) te arruinaste
Answers:
1. D) arruiné
2. A) arruinas
3. B) arruinó
4. A) arruinamos
5. A) arruináis
6. B) arruinaron
7. A) arruinaría
8. A) arruinarás
9. D) arruinó
10. B) arruinaremos
11. C) arruinaréis
12. A) arruinarán
13. A) arruiné
14. A) arruinaste
15. A) arruinó
16. A) arruinaremos
17. A) arruinasteis
18. B) arruinaron
19. C) me arruinaría
20. A) te arruinas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate arruinarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of arruinarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘arruinarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the arruinarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use arruinarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with arruinarse preterite and arruinarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, arruinarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on arruinarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with arruinarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on arruinarse conditional, arruinarse imperative, and arruinarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize arruinarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of arruinarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “arruinarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the article on how to conjugate “arruinarse” in Spanish serves as a crucial guide for students and language learners aiming to master the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugation. Understanding the various forms of “arruinarse,” which means to ruin oneself or go bankrupt, is essential for accurately communicating in different tenses and moods. This knowledge empowers learners to express ideas involving self-inflicted loss or failure with greater precision and confidence.
The article meticulously breaks down the conjugation process, emphasizing the importance of the reflexive form to convey the verb’s meaning accurately. By offering a detailed analysis, it not only enhances learners’ grammatical skills but also enriches their vocabulary, allowing for more nuanced expression in Spanish. This level of understanding is invaluable for those seeking to achieve fluency in Spanish, as it enables them to tackle more complex topics and engage in deeper conversations.
Furthermore, the ability to correctly conjugate “arruinarse” in Spanish significantly contributes to a learner’s overall language competency. It illustrates the broader challenges of mastering reflexive verbs and managing verb conjugations across different tenses and moods. As learners progress, this foundation will support them in exploring other complex verbs and linguistic structures, ultimately leading to a more profound and comprehensive grasp of the Spanish language.