Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish can be a complex task due to the variety of tenses and the irregularities some verbs present. However, mastering this skill is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the language. A particularly useful verb to know is “atrasarse,” which means to be late or to fall behind. This article is dedicated to unpacking the intricacies of how to conjugate “atrasarse” in Spanish, offering a comprehensive guide that can aid language learners in navigating this challenge with greater ease.
Understanding the reflexive verb “atrasarse” involves grasping not just its meaning but also how its conjugation changes across different tenses and moods. The process of conjugation can change the form of the verb depending on the subject, the tense (past, present, or future), and the mood (indicative, subjunctive, or imperative). Knowing how to conjugate “atrasarse” in Spanish will significantly improve your ability to communicate accurately and express delays or lateness in a variety of situations.
This article aims to serve as a valuable resource for anyone looking to expand their Spanish vocabulary and improve their grammatical competence. By breaking down the steps on how to conjugate “atrasarse” in Spanish, readers will gain insights into not only this verb but also the broader rules of Spanish verb conjugation. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, understanding the conjugation of “atrasarse” can enhance your conversational skills and your comprehension of the Spanish language.
Atrasarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “atrasarse”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me atraso | me atrasé | me atrasaba | me atrasaré | me atrasaría | me atrase | me atrasara | atrasa (tú), atrasarse (usted) |
Tú | te atrasas | te atrasaste | te atrasabas | te atrasarás | te atrasarías | te atrases | te atrasaras | atrasate |
Él/Ella/Usted | se atrasa | se atrasó | se atrasaba | se atrasará | se atrasaría | se atrase | se atrasara | atrasase |
Nosotros | nos atrasamos | nos atrasamos | nos atrasábamos | nos atrasaremos | nos atrasaríamos | nos atrasemos | nos atrasáramos | atrasémonos |
Vosotros | os atrasáis | os atrasasteis | os atrasabais | os atrasaréis | os atrasaríais | os atraséis | os atrasarais | atrasaos |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se atrasan | se atrasaron | se atrasaban | se atrasarán | se atrasarían | se atrasen | se atrasaran | atrasense |
Note: In the Imperativo for “Yo”, there is actually no form as command forms directly address the second person. The imperative form provided next to “Yo” is meant for the “tú” and “usted” forms respectively, and the reflexive form “atrasarse” should adjust accordingly based on the subject being addressed.
Atrasarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atraso | Siempre me atraso en las mañanas. | I always get delayed in the mornings. |
tú | te atrasas | ¿Por qué te atrasas tanto? | Why do you get so delayed? |
él/ella | se atrasa | Ella nunca se atrasa para las reuniones. | She never gets delayed for meetings. |
nosotros | nos atrasamos | Nosotros nos atrasamos por el tráfico. | We get delayed because of the traffic. |
vosotros | os atrasáis | ¿Por qué os atrasáis siempre? | Why do you always get delayed? |
ellos/ellas | se atrasan | Ellos se atrasan a menudo en llegar. | They often get delayed in arriving. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me he atrasado | Yo me he atrasado en la entrega del proyecto. | I have been late in delivering the project. |
tú | te has atrasado | ¿Tú te has atrasado mucho en tus estudios? | Have you been very late in your studies? |
él/ella/usted | se ha atrasado | Él se ha atrasado en llegar a la cita. | He has been late in arriving at the appointment. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos atrasado | Nosotros nos hemos atrasado en la salida. | We have been late in leaving. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habéis atrasado | Vosotros os habéis atrasado en la reunión. | You have been late in the meeting. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han atrasado | Ellos se han atrasado en sus pagos. | They have been late in their payments. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Atrasarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me atrasé | Yo me atrasé en el trabajo ayer. | I was late for work yesterday. |
Tú | te atrasaste | ¿Te atrasaste por el tráfico? | Were you late because of the traffic? |
Él/Ella | se atrasó | Ella se atrasó en la entrega. | She was late for the delivery. |
Nosotros/as | nos atrasamos | Nos atrasamos por la lluvia. | We were delayed because of the rain. |
Vosotros/as | os atrasasteis | ¿Os atrasasteis en llegar? | Were you late arriving? |
Ellos/Ellas | se atrasaron | Se atrasaron en la reunión. | They were late to the meeting. |
Atrasarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | atrásate | Atrásate menos en tus tareas. | Fall behind less in your tasks. |
usted | atrásese | Atrásese menos, por favor. | Please, fall behind less. |
vosotros/as | atrasaos | Atrasaos menos en el proyecto. | Fall behind less in the project. |
ustedes | atrásense | Atrásense menos en el trabajo. | Fall behind less in the work. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había atrasado | Para cuando llegué, ya me había atrasado en la reunión. | By the time I arrived, I had already been late for the meeting. |
tú | te habías atrasado | ¿Te habías atrasado alguna vez en entregar un proyecto? | Had you ever been late in delivering a project? |
él/ella/usted | se había atrasado | Él se había atrasado en el pago del alquiler. | He had been late on the rent payment. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos atrasado | Nos habíamos atrasado en la salida y perdimos el tren. | We had been late in leaving and missed the train. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habíais atrasado | Os habíais atrasado para la función de teatro. | You had been late for the theater performance. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían atrasado | Ellos se habían atrasado en iniciar el proyecto. | They had been late in starting the project. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atrasaré | Mañana me atrasaré en la reunión. | Tomorrow I will be late to the meeting. |
tú | te atrasarás | ¿Crees que te atrasarás mañana? | Do you think you will be late tomorrow? |
él/ella/usted | se atrasará | Ella se atrasará si no sale ahora. | She will be late if she doesn’t leave now. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos atrasaremos | Nos atrasaremos si no nos apuramos. | We will be late if we don’t hurry up. |
vosotros/vosotras | os atrasaréis | ¿Os atrasaréis a la fiesta? | Will you guys be late to the party? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se atrasarán | Ellos se atrasarán en el camino. | They will be late on the way. |
Atrasarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me habré atrasado | Para mañana, yo me habré atrasado en la entrega. | By tomorrow, I will have been delayed in the delivery. |
Tú | te habrás atrasado | ¿Crees que te habrás atrasado para la reunión? | Do you think you will have been late for the meeting? |
Él/Ella | se habrá atrasado | Para el lunes, él se habrá atrasado en sus pagos. | By Monday, he will have been delayed in his payments. |
Nosotros/as | nos habremos atrasado | Para el final de la semana, nosotros nos habremos atrasado en el proyecto. | By the end of the week, we will have been delayed in the project. |
Vosotros/as | os habréis atrasado | ¿Creéis que os habréis atrasado en la entrega del trabajo? | Do you think you will have been late in submitting the work? |
Ellos/Ellas | se habrán atrasado | Para cuando lleguemos, ellos ya se habrán atrasado en la preparación. | By the time we arrive, they will already have been delayed in the preparation. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atrasaría | Me atrasaría en la reunión si no salgo ahora. | I would be late for the meeting if I don’t leave now. |
tú | te atrasarías | Te atrasarías menos si usaras la autopista. | You would be less late if you used the highway. |
él/ella/usted | se atrasaría | Se atrasaría en su entrega si continúa así. | He/She/You (formal) would be late in his/her/your delivery if it continues like this. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos atrasaríamos | Nos atrasaríamos en el proyecto sin su ayuda. | We would be late on the project without your help. |
vosotros/vosotras | os atrasaríais | Os atrasaríais si no empezáis ahora mismo. | You all would be late if you don’t start right now. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se atrasarían | Se atrasarían en la competencia sin entrenamiento. | They/You all (formal) would be late in the competition without training. |
Conjugate Atrasarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habría atrasado | Ayer me habría atrasado si no hubiera corrido. | I would have been late yesterday if I had not run. |
tú | te habrías atrasado | ¿Te habrías atrasado si no te hubiera despertado? | Would you have been late if I hadn’t woken you up? |
él/ella/usted | se habría atrasado | Él se habría atrasado si no fuera por el despertador. | He would have been late if it weren’t for the alarm clock. |
nosotros/as | nos habríamos atrasado | Nos habríamos atrasado si no hubiéramos tomado el taxi. | We would have been late if we hadn’t taken the taxi. |
vosotros/as | os habríais atrasado | ¿Os habríais atrasado si no os hubiera avisado? | Would you have been late if I hadn’t warned you? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían atrasado | Se habrían atrasado si no hubieran salido temprano. | They would have been late if they hadn’t left early. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | atrásate | Atrásate menos en tus tareas. | Fall behind less in your tasks. |
usted | atrásese | Atrásese menos, por favor. | Please, fall behind less. |
vosotros/as | atrasaos | Atrasaos menos en el proyecto. | Fall behind less in the project. |
ustedes | atrásense | Atrásense menos en el trabajo. | Fall behind less in the work. |
Atrasarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Atrasarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atrase | Espero que no me atrase para la reunión. | I hope I don’t get delayed for the meeting. |
tú | te atrases | No quiero que tú te atrases mañana. | I don’t want you to be late tomorrow. |
él/ella/usted | se atrase | Es importante que él no se atrase al examen. | It’s important that he doesn’t get delayed for the exam. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos atrasemos | Prefiero que nosotros no nos atrasemos. | I prefer that we don’t get late. |
vosotros/vosotras | os atraséis | Espero que vosotros no os atraséis. | I hope you guys don’t get late. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se atrasen | Ojalá que ellos no se atrasen. | Hopefully, they don’t get delayed. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya atrasado | Me alegra que yo me haya atrasado solo un día. | I’m glad that I have only been delayed by one day. |
tú | te hayas atrasado | Espero que tú te hayas atrasado por un buen motivo. | I hope that you have been delayed for a good reason. |
él/ella/usted | se haya atrasado | No parece que él se haya atrasado a propósito. | It doesn’t seem that he has been delayed on purpose. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos atrasado | Ojalá que nosotros no nos hayamos atrasado mucho. | I wish that we haven’t been too delayed. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis atrasado | Me sorprendería que vosotros os hayáis atrasado. | I would be surprised if you all had been delayed. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan atrasado | Es una lástima que se hayan atrasado tanto. | It’s a shame that they have been so delayed. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atrasara | Si yo me atrasara, empezarían sin mí. | If I were late, they would start without me. |
tú | te atrasaras | Si te atrasaras, te perderías la sorpresa. | If you were late, you would miss the surprise. |
él/ella/usted | se atrasara | Temían que se atrasara por el tráfico. | They were afraid he/she would be late because of traffic. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos atrasáramos | Nos prometimos que no nos atrasaríamos. | We promised each other that we wouldn’t be late. |
vosotros/vosotras | os atrasarais | ¿Qué pasaría si os atrasarais mañana? | What would happen if you were late tomorrow? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se atrasaran | Les preocupaba que se atrasaran en el proyecto. | They were worried about being late on the project. |
Atrasarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera atrasado | Si yo me hubiera atrasado, habríamos perdido el tren. | If I had been late, we would have missed the train. |
tú | te hubieras atrasado | ¿Qué habrías hecho si te hubieras atrasado? | What would you have done if you had been late? |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera atrasado | Si él se hubiera atrasado, no lo habríamos esperado. | If he had been late, we wouldn’t have waited for him. |
nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos atrasado | Si nos hubiéramos atrasado, habríamos llamado para avisar. | If we had been late, we would have called to let you know. |
vosotros/as | os hubierais atrasado | Si os hubierais atrasado, la reunión hubiera comenzado sin vosotros. | If you had been late, the meeting would have started without you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran atrasado | Si ellos se hubieran atrasado, habríamos tenido que comenzar sin ellos. | If they had been late, we would have had to start without them. |
Atrasarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Sure, here is the Subjuntivo Futuro conjugation table for the Spanish verb atrasarse:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me atrasare | Si yo me atrasare, empezad sin mí. | If I am late, start without me. |
tú | te atrasares | Si tú te atrasares mañana, llamáme. | If you are late tomorrow, call me. |
él/ella/usted | se atrasare | Espero que no se atrasare en la entrega del proyecto. | I hope he/she/you do not get delayed in the project delivery. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos atrasáremos | Aunque nosotros nos atrasáremos, lo terminaremos. | Even if we get delayed, we will finish it. |
vosotros/vosotras | os atrasareis | Si vosotros os atrasareis, avisadnos. | If you guys are late, let us know. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se atrasaren | Si ellos se atrasaren, tendríamos que esperar. | If they are late, we would have to wait. |
Please note that the usage of the future subjunctive (atrasare, atrasares, atrasare, atrasáremos, atrasareis, atrasaren) is very rare in modern Spanish and mostly found in legal documents or literary texts.
Practice Test For Conjugating Atrasarse in Spanish
-
Yo __ porque el tráfico estaba terrible.
A) me atrasaré
B) me atraso
C) me atrasas
D) se atrasa -
Tú __ si no sales ahora de tu casa.
A) te atrasarás
B) te atrasas
C) te atraso
D) os atrasáis -
Él __ en llegar a la cita de trabajo.
A) se atrasará
B) se atrasa
C) se atrasan
D) se atrasar -
Ella __ en entregar el proyecto final.
A) se atrasa
B) se atrasarán
C) se atrasará
D) se atraso -
Nosotros __ en la planificación de las vacaciones.
A) os atrasamos
B) nos atrasamos
C) nos atrasáis
D) nos atrasan -
Vosotros __ en leer el libro asignado.
A) os atrasáis
B) os atrasan
C) os atrasamos
D) os atrasaréis -
Ellos __ para la reunión de equipo.
A) se atrasarán
B) se atrasa
C) se atrasan
D) se atrasas -
Usted __ siempre en sus pagos.
A) se atrasa
B) se atrasará
C) te atrasas
D) me atraso -
Yo nunca __ en cumplir mis deberes.
A) me atraso
B) me atrasé
C) me atrasaré
D) me atrasaba -
Tú __ mucho para la fiesta de graduación.
A) te atrasaste
B) te atrasas
C) te atrasarás
D) te atrasaba -
Si nosotros no nos apuramos, __ en llegar al cine.
A) nos atrasaremos
B) nos atrasamos
C) nos atrasaremos
D) nos atrasamos -
Ayer, él __ en completar el examen.
A) se atrasaba
B) se atrasó
C) se atrasará
D) se atrasa -
Mañana, ella __ para la entrega del trabajo.
A) se atrasará
B) se atrasaba
C) se atrasa
D) se atrasó -
Antes, nosotros no __ en las entregas.
A) nos atrasábamos
B) nos atrasamos
C) nos atrasaron
D) nos atrasáramos -
Cuando vosotros __, el tren ya había partido.
A) os atrasabais
B) os atrasasteis
C) os atrasaste
D) os atrasaréis -
Si ellos no se organizan, __ en el proyecto.
A) se atrasan
B) se atrasarán
C) se atrasaban
D) se atrasaron -
Para la próxima, usted __ mejor su tiempo.
A) planifique atrasando
B) planificarás atrasando
C) debería atrasar
D) deberá atrasar -
Cuando yo __ en mis tareas, me siento mal.
A) me atraso
B) me atrasé
C) me atrasaba
D) me atrasaré -
Cada vez que ellos __, el equipo pierde tiempo.
A) se atrasan
B) se atrasaron
C) se atrasarán
D) se atrasó -
Antes de que tú __, avísame por favor.
A) te atrasaras
B) te atrasarás
C) te atrasaste
D) atrasares
Answers:
1. B) me atraso
2. A) te atrasarás
3. B) se atrasa
4. A) se atrasa
5. B) nos atrasamos
6. A) os atrasáis
7. A) se atrasarán
8. A) se atrasa
9. A) me atraso
10. A) te atrasaste
11. A) nos atrasaremos
12. B) se atrasó
13. A) se atrasará
14. A) nos atrasábamos
15. B) os atrasasteis
16. B) se atrasarán
17. D) deberá atrasar
18. A) me atraso
19. A) se atrasan
20. A) te atrasaras
This definitive guide on how to conjugate atrasarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of atrasarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘atrasarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the atrasarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use atrasarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with atrasarse preterite and atrasarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, atrasarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on atrasarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with atrasarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on atrasarse conditional, atrasarse imperative, and atrasarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize atrasarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of atrasarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “atrasarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In sum, the ability to conjugate “atrasarse” in Spanish is an indispensable skill for learners aiming to master the nuances of the language. This article has detailed the mechanisms and rules that govern its conjugation across various tenses and moods, providing learners with the tools needed to effectively communicate about delays or being late in a variety of contexts. Understanding these conjugation patterns not only enriches vocabulary but also enhances one’s ability to express time-related concepts with precision.
Furthermore, mastering the conjugation of “atrasarse” contributes to a deeper comprehension of Spanish verb conjugation patterns in general. This knowledge facilitates the learning of other verbs and helps in achieving fluency. As “atrasarse” encompasses a range of meanings and uses, becoming proficient in its conjugation enables learners to engage in more complex conversations and better understand spoken and written Spanish.
Finally, the journey of learning how to conjugate “atrasarse” in Spanish symbolizes the broader adventure of language learning. It underscores the importance of dedication, practice, and a comprehensive grasp of grammatical structures. With these skills, language learners are well-equipped to navigate the rich landscapes of Spanish communication, making each mastered verb a stepping stone towards fluency and beyond.