Conjugating reflexive verbs in Spanish can sometimes seem like a daunting task, especially for those who are new to the language. However, mastering this skill is essential for effective communication, and it significantly enriches one’s understanding and use of the Spanish language. Among the many reflexive verbs, “cepillarse” is a commonly used verb that typically translates to “to brush oneself,” often used in the context of brushing ones teeth or hair. Learning how to conjugate cepillarse in Spanish is not only practical for daily conversations but also provides insight into the reflexive verb structure, making it a great starting point for Spanish learners.
The process of conjugating “cepillarse” involves understanding the nuances of reflexive verbs and adapting the verb forms to match the subject’s perspective. This article is designed to simplify that process, breaking down the steps on how to conjugate cepillarse in Spanish. It aims to make the learning journey more accessible and less intimidating, ensuring that learners can apply these conjugations confidently in real-life scenarios.
Moreover, this guide will dive into the subtleties of verb conjugation times and modes, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of when and how to use “cepillarse” correctly. By focusing on key grammatical rules and offering clear explanations, this article serves as an invaluable resource for anyone looking to enhance their proficiency in Spanish. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your language skills, grasping how to conjugate “cepillarse” effectively will significantly contribute to your linguistic competence.
Cepillarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Sure, considering “cepillarse” is a reflexive verb, the conjugation will be just slightly different to account for the reflexive pronouns. Here’s how it is conjugated in various tenses:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me cepillo | me cepillé | me cepillaba | me cepillaré | me cepillaría | me cepille | me cepillara or me cepillase | cepíllate (Note) |
Tú | te cepillas | te cepillaste | te cepillabas | te cepillarás | te cepillarías | te cepilles | te cepillaras or te cepillases | cepíllate |
Él/Ella/Usted | se cepilla | se cepilló | se cepillaba | se cepillará | se cepillaría | se cepille | se cepillara or se cepillase | cepíllese |
Nosotros | nos cepillamos | nos cepillamos | nos cepillábamos | nos cepillaremos | nos cepillaríamos | nos cepillemos | nos cepilláramos or nos cepillásemos | cepillémonos |
Vosotros | os cepilláis | os cepillasteis | os cepillabais | os cepillaréis | os cepillaríais | os cepilléis | os cepillarais or os cepillaseis | cepillaos |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se cepillan | se cepillaron | se cepillaban | se cepillarán | se cepillarían | se cepillen | se cepillaran or se cepillasen | cepíllense |
Note: For the imperative form “yo”, it’s not directly used as an order towards oneself in a standard direct way, but instead, it’s presented in its positive tú form to indicate the correction or suggestion towards someone in the second person, hence the special note.
Cepillarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillo | Yo me cepillo los dientes después de comer. | I brush my teeth after eating. |
tú | te cepillas | ¿Tú te cepillas el pelo todas las mañanas? | Do you brush your hair every morning? |
él/ella/usted | se cepilla | Él se cepilla la barba cuidadosamente. | He carefully brushes his beard. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos cepillamos | Nosotros nos cepillamos antes de dormir. | We brush before sleeping. |
vosotros/vosotras | os cepilláis | ¿Vosotros os cepilláis después de cada comida? | Do you all brush after every meal? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se cepillan | Ellas se cepillan el cabello juntas. | They brush their hair together. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me he cepillado | Me he cepillado los dientes. | I have brushed my teeth. |
tú | te has cepillado | Te has cepillado el cabello rápidamente. | You have brushed your hair quickly. |
él/ella | se ha cepillado | Él se ha cepillado el pelo. | He has brushed his hair. |
nosotros | nos hemos cepillado | Nos hemos cepillado los dientes juntos. | We have brushed our teeth together. |
vosotros | os habéis cepillado | Os habéis cepillado antes de salir. | You all have brushed before leaving. |
ellos/ellas | se han cepillado | Ellos se han cepillado el pelo. | They have brushed their hair. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Cepillarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillé | Ayer me cepillé los dientes tres veces. | Yesterday, I brushed my teeth three times. |
tú | te cepillaste | Anoche te cepillaste el pelo antes de dormir. | Last night, you brushed your hair before sleeping. |
él/ella/usted | se cepilló | Ella se cepilló el abrigo antes de salir. | She brushed her coat before leaving. |
nosotros/as | nos cepillamos | Nos cepillamos los dientes juntos esta mañana. | We brushed our teeth together this morning. |
vosotros/as | os cepillasteis | Os cepillasteis después de comer. | You brushed your teeth after eating. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se cepillaron | Se cepillaron el pelo antes del concierto. | They brushed their hair before the concert. |
Cepillarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | Cepíllate | Cepíllate los dientes antes de dormir. | Brush your teeth before sleeping. |
(nosotros) | Cepillémonos | Cepillémonos el cabello para la foto. | Let’s brush our hair for the photo. |
(vosotros) | Cepillaos | Cepillaos rápido que llegamos tarde. | Brush quickly, we are arriving late. |
(ustedes) | Cepíllense | Cepíllense bien después de cada comida. | Brush well after every meal. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había cepillado | Me había cepillado los dientes antes de salir. | I had brushed my teeth before leaving. |
tú | te habías cepillado | ¿Te habías cepillado el pelo antes de la foto? | Had you brushed your hair before the photo? |
él/ella | se había cepillado | Se había cepillado el traje antes de la entrevista. | He/She had brushed the suit before the interview. |
nosotros | nos habíamos cepillado | Nos habíamos cepillado los dientes después de comer. | We had brushed our teeth after eating. |
vosotros | os habíais cepillado | ¿Os habíais cepillado el cabello antes de dormir? | Had you all brushed your hair before sleeping? |
ellos/ellas | se habían cepillado | Se habían cepillado los zapatos antes de la boda. | They had brushed their shoes before the wedding. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillaré | Mañana por la mañana me cepillaré los dientes. | Tomorrow morning I will brush my teeth. |
tú | te cepillarás | Tú te cepillarás el pelo antes de salir. | You will brush your hair before going out. |
él/ella/usted | se cepillará | Ella se cepillará el cabello antes de la cena. | She will brush her hair before dinner. |
nosotros/-as | nos cepillaremos | Nosotros nos cepillaremos antes de ir a la cama. | We will brush our teeth before going to bed. |
vosotros/-as | os cepillaréis | ¿Os cepillaréis los dientes después de comer? | Will you brush your teeth after eating? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se cepillarán | Ellos se cepillarán antes de la fotografía. | They will brush their hair before the photograph. |
Cepillarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habré cepillado | Para mañana a esta hora, yo me habré cepillado los dientes tres veces. | By this time tomorrow, I will have brushed my teeth three times. |
tú | te habrás cepillado | Cuando llegues, tú te habrás cepillado el pelo. | When you arrive, you will have brushed your hair. |
él/ella/usted | se habrá cepillado | Para el viaje, él se habrá cepillado los dientes. | For the trip, he will have brushed his teeth. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos cepillado | Nosotros nos habremos cepillado antes de salir. | We will have brushed before leaving. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habréis cepillado | Vosotras os habréis cepillado el pelo para la fiesta. | You all will have brushed your hair for the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán cepillado | Ellos se habrán cepillado antes de la foto. | They will have brushed before the picture. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillaría | Me cepillaría los dientes antes de dormir. | I would brush my teeth before sleeping. |
tú | te cepillarías | ¿Te cepillarías el pelo antes de salir? | Would you brush your hair before going out? |
él/ella | se cepillaría | Ella se cepillaría el pelo tres veces al día. | She would brush her hair three times a day. |
nosotros | nos cepillaríamos | Nos cepillaríamos los dientes después de cada comida. | We would brush our teeth after each meal. |
vosotros | os cepillaríais | ¿Os cepillaríais los dientes en el colegio? | Would you brush your teeth at school? |
ellos | se cepillarían | Se cepillarían los zapatos antes del evento. | They would brush their shoes before the event. |
Conjugate Cepillarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habría cepillado | Si hubiera tenido tiempo, me habría cepillado los dientes. | If I had had time, I would have brushed my teeth. |
tú | te habrías cepillado | ¿Te habrías cepillado el cabello antes de salir? | Would you have brushed your hair before leaving? |
él/ella/usted | se habría cepillado | Ella se habría cepillado el pelo si lo recordara. | She would have brushed her hair if she remembered. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos cepillado | Nos habríamos cepillado antes de dormir. | We would have brushed before sleeping. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habríais cepillado | ¿Os habríais cepillado los dientes después de comer? | Would you have brushed your teeth after eating? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían cepillado | Ellos se habrían cepillado si tuvieran cepillo. | They would have brushed if they had a brush. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | Cepíllate | Cepíllate los dientes antes de dormir. | Brush your teeth before sleeping. |
(nosotros) | Cepillémonos | Cepillémonos el cabello para la foto. | Let’s brush our hair for the photo. |
(vosotros) | Cepillaos | Cepillaos rápido que llegamos tarde. | Brush quickly, we are arriving late. |
(ustedes) | Cepíllense | Cepíllense bien después de cada comida. | Brush well after every meal. |
Cepillarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Cepillarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepille | Espero que yo me cepille los dientes. | I hope that I brush my teeth. |
tú | te cepilles | Ojalá que tú te cepilles el pelo. | Hopefully, you brush your hair. |
él/ella | se cepille | Es importante que él se cepille antes de salir. | It’s important that he brushes before leaving. |
nosotros | nos cepillemos | Es bueno que nosotros nos cepillemos tres veces al día. | It’s good that we brush three times a day. |
vosotros | os cepilléis | Quiero que vosotros os cepilléis después de comer. | I want you guys to brush after eating. |
ellos/ellas | se cepillen | Espero que ellos se cepillen los dientes. | I hope they brush their teeth. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya cepillado | Espero que yo me haya cepillado los dientes. | I hope that I have brushed my teeth. |
tú | te hayas cepillado | Es bueno que tú te hayas cepillado el pelo. | It’s good that you have brushed your hair. |
él/ella/usted | se haya cepillado | Me alegra que ella se haya cepillado el pelo. | I am glad that she has brushed her hair. |
nosotros/as | nos hayamos cepillado | Ojalá que nosotros nos hayamos cepillado bien. | I hope that we have brushed well. |
vosotros/as | os hayáis cepillado | Espero que vosotros os hayáis cepillado. | I hope that you all have brushed yourselves. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan cepillado | Dudo que ellos se hayan cepillado los dientes. | I doubt that they have brushed their teeth. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillara | Siempre deseaba que me cepillara los dientes más seguido. | I always wished I brushed my teeth more often. |
tú | te cepillaras | Si tú te cepillaras los dientes después de comer, evitarías las caries. | If you brushed your teeth after eating, you would avoid cavities. |
él/ella/usted | se cepillara | Mi madre quería que él se cepillara el pelo antes de salir. | My mother wanted him to brush his hair before going out. |
nosotros/as | nos cepilláramos | Nos aconsejaron que nos cepilláramos los dientes tres veces al día. | They advised us to brush our teeth three times a day. |
vosotros/as | os cepillarais | ¿Por qué era importante que vosotros os cepillarais el pelo juntos? | Why was it important that you guys brushed your hair together? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se cepillaran | Esperaba que se cepillaran los dientes antes de ir a la cama. | I hoped they would brush their teeth before going to bed. |
Cepillarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera cepillado | Si me hubiera cepillado los dientes, no tendría caries. | If I had brushed my teeth, I wouldn’t have cavities. |
tú | te hubieras cepillado | ¿Te hubieras cepillado el cabello si hubieras sabido que vendrían? | Would you have brushed your hair if you had known they were coming? |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera cepillado | Si se hubiera cepillado el pelo, no estaría tan enredado. | If he/she had brushed his/her hair, it wouldn’t be so tangled. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos cepillado | Si nos hubiéramos cepillado los dientes juntos, habríamos terminado antes. | If we had brushed our teeth together, we would have finished earlier. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais cepillado | Os hubierais cepillado antes de salir si hubieseis sabido que iba a hacer frío. | You (all) would have brushed before going out if you had known it was going to be cold. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran cepillado | Se hubieran cepillado el pelo si hubieran encontrado el cepillo. | They would have brushed their hair if they had found the brush. |
Cepillarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cepillare | Si me cepillare los dientes, no tendré caries. | If I brush my teeth, I will not have cavities. |
tú | te cepillares | Cuando te cepillares, usa hilo dental también. | When you brush, use dental floss as well. |
él/ella | se cepillare | Si se cepillare antes de dormir, tendrá mejor higiene oral. | If he/she brushes before sleep, he/she will have better oral hygiene. |
nosotros | nos cepilláremos | Si nos cepilláremos después de cada comida, evitaríamos problemas dentales. | If we brush after every meal, we would avoid dental problems. |
vosotros | os cepillareis | Siempre que os cepillareis, hacedlo por dos minutos. | Whenever you all brush, do it for two minutes. |
ellos/ellas | se cepillaren | Me alegraré cuando se cepillaren los dientes noche y mañana. | I will be happy when they brush their teeth night and morning. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Cepillarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ todos los días por la mañana.
A) cepillas
B) cepillo
C) cepillan
D) cepillamos
-
Tú te __ antes de acostarte.
A) cepillas
B) cepillo
C) cepillan
D) cepilláis -
Él se __ después de cada comida.
A) cepilla
B) cepillan
C) cepillamos
D) cepillas -
Ella se __ el pelo todos los días.
A) cepillan
B) cepillas
C) cepillo
D) cepilla -
Nosotros nos __ las manos frecuentemente.
A) cepilla
B) cepilláis
C) cepillamos
D) cepillan -
Vosotros os __ los dientes tres veces al día.
A) cepilláis
B) cepilla
C) cepillamos
D) cepillan -
Ellos se __ el pelo con cuidado.
A) cepillas
B) cepilla
C) cepillan
D) cepillamos -
Usted se __ antes de salir de casa.
A) cepilla
B) cepilla
C) cepillas
D) cepilláis -
Yo no me __ si estoy muy cansado/a.
A) cepillo
B) cepillas
C) cepillamos
D) cepillan -
Tú te __ con un cepillo suave.
A) cepillas
B) cepilla
C) cepillamos
D) cepillan -
Él se __ el pelo rápidamente.
A) cepila
B) cepillan
C) cepillo
D) cepilla -
Nosotros nos __ antes de ir al colegio.
A) cepillamos
B) cepillas
C) cepilla
D) cepillan -
Vosotros os __ después de comer chocolates.
A) cepillamos
B) cepillas
C) cepilla
D) cepilláis -
Ellos se __ las uñas cada semana.
A) cepillamos
B) cepillas
C) cepilla
D) cepillan -
Yo me __ el pelo con un peine.
A) cepillan
B) cepillo
C) cepillas
D) cepillamos -
Tú te __ demasiado fuerte.
A) cepillan
B) cepillas
C) cepillo
D) cepilláis -
Ella se __ el pelo antes de usar el secador.
A) cepillas
B) cepilla
C) cepillan
D) cepillamos -
Nosotros nos __ después de usar hilo dental.
A) cepillamos
B) cepillas
C) cepilla
D) cepillan -
Vosotros os __ antes de ponerse la pasta de dientes.
A) cepillas
B) cepillan
C) cepilláis
D) cepilla -
Ellos se __ el pelo antes de ir a la playa.
A) cepillamos
B) cepilla
C) cepilláis
D) cepillan
Answers:
1. B) cepillo
2. A) cepillas
3. A) cepilla
4. D) cepilla
5. C) cepillamos
6. A) cepilláis
7. C) cepillan
8. A) cepilla
9. A) cepillo
10. A) cepillas
11. D) cepilla
12. A) cepillamos
13. D) cepilláis
14. D) cepillan
15. B) cepillo
16. B) cepillas
17. B) cepilla
18. A) cepillamos
19. C) cepilláis
20. D) cepillan
This definitive guide on how to conjugate cepillarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of cepillarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘cepillarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the cepillarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use cepillarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with cepillarse preterite and cepillarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, cepillarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on cepillarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with cepillarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on cepillarse conditional, cepillarse imperative, and cepillarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize cepillarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of cepillarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “cepillarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the ability to conjugate “cepillarse” in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to master the language. This reflexive verb, integral to daily conversations about personal care, showcases the richness of Spanish verb conjugations. Understanding its variations across different tenses and subject pronouns not only enhances communication but also deepens comprehension of cultural practices related to hygiene and self-care.
The process of mastering these conjugations asks for patience and practice, recognizing the patterns that govern reflexive verbs in the Spanish language. With time, students can effortlessly integrate “cepillarse” into their vocabulary, using it accurately in various contexts. Achieving this milestone significantly contributes to fluency, enabling learners to navigate through conversations about daily routines with greater confidence.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “cepillarse” in Spanish exemplifies the broader adventure of language learningembracing the complexity, celebrating gradual progress, and ultimately, enriching ones ability to connect across cultures. As students continue to explore and practice, their efforts illuminate the path to proficiency, making every challenge a stepping stone toward achieving linguistic competence.