In the intricate tapestry of the Spanish language, mastering verb conjugations is essential for eloquent and effective communication. Among the myriad of verbs, “cernir” occupies its unique niche, often leaving learners and seasoned speakers alike pondering over how to conjugate “cernir” in Spanish. This article is designed as a comprehensive guide, eloquently unraveling the mysteries surrounding the conjugation of this intriguing verb. Emphasizing the diverse tenses and moods, it aims to equip readers with the knowledge to seamlessly integrate “cernir” into their linguistic repertoire.
Understanding the nuances of verb conjugation in Spanish can be a challenge, yet it is a rewarding endeavor that enhances linguistic proficiency. The verb “cernir,” which signifies to sift, to sieve, or metaphorically, to discern, is no exception. This guide meticulously outlines the steps on how to conjugate “cernir” in Spanish, making it an indispensable resource for learners at all levels. Whether you are a beginner trying to get a grip on the basics or an advanced speaker polishing your skills, this article proves to be a valuable asset in mastering this verb’s conjugation.
The journey of learning how to conjugate “cernir” in Spanish is about to become more accessible and less daunting. By breaking down each conjugation form into digestible segments, this article ensures that readers gain confidence in their ability to use “cernir” accurately in conversation and writing. From indicative moods to subjunctive nuances and the imperatives’ direct commands, our comprehensive overview will guide you through each step, ensuring that “cernir” becomes a well-understood and easily applied element of your Spanish lexicon.
Cernir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | cierne | cerní | cernía | cerniré | cerniría | cierna | cerniera | cierne |
Tú | cernies | cerniste | cernías | cernirás | cernirías | ciernas | cernieras | cierne |
Él/Ella/Usted | cierne | cernió | cernía | cernirá | cerniría | cierna | cerniera | cierna |
Nosotros | cernimos | cernimos | cerníamos | cerniremos | cerniríamos | ciernamos | cerniéramos | cernamos |
Vosotros | cernís | cernisteis | cerníais | cerniréis | cerniríais | ciernais | cernierais | cernid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | cernen | cernieron | cernían | cernirán | cernirían | ciernan | cernieran | ciernan |
Cernir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cierno | Yo cierno la harina para el pastel. | I sift the flour for the cake. |
tú | ciernes | Tú ciernes el trigo cuidadosamente. | You sift the wheat carefully. |
él/ella/usted | cierne | Él cierne el azúcar antes de usarla. | He sifts the sugar before using it. |
nosotros/nosotras | cernimos | Nosotros cernimos los ingredientes secos. | We sift the dry ingredients. |
vosotros/vosotras | cernís | Vosotros cernís la mezcla para evitar grumos. | You all sift the mixture to avoid lumps. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ciernen | Ellos ciernen el café cada mañana. | They sift the coffee every morning. |
Cernir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he cernido | Yo he cernido la harina para el pastel. | I have sifted the flour for the cake. |
tú | has cernido | ¿Tú has cernido el azúcar glas? | Have you sifted the powdered sugar? |
él/ella/usted | ha cernido | Ella ha cernido los ingredientes secos. | She has sifted the dry ingredients. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos cernido | Nosotros hemos cernido el trigo. | We have sifted the wheat. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis cernido | Vosotros habéis cernido el café. | You all have sifted the coffee. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han cernido | Ellos han cernido el cacao para el postre. | They have sifted the cocoa for the dessert. |
Cernir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Cernir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cerní | Yo cerní la harina para hacer el pastel. | I sifted the flour to make the cake. |
tú | cerniste | Tú cerniste el azúcar impalpable. | You sifted the confectioner’s sugar. |
él/ella/usted | cernió | Él cernió el café antes de beberlo. | He sifted the coffee before drinking it. |
nosotros/as | cernimos | Nosotros cernimos el polvo de la casa. | We sifted the dust from the house. |
vosotros/as | cernisteis | Vosotros cernisteis los ingredientes secos. | You (plural) sifted the dry ingredients. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | cernieron | Ellos cernieron las impurezas del agua. | They sifted the impurities from the water. |
Cernir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | cierne | Cierne la harina antes de usarla. | Sift the flour before using it. |
(usted) | cierna | Cierna bien los ingredientes. | Sift the ingredients well. |
(nosotros/-as) | cernamos | Cernamos juntos los ingredientes secos. | Let’s sift the dry ingredients together. |
(vosotros/-as) | cernid | Cernid la mezcla para evitar grumos. | Sift the mixture to avoid lumps. |
(ustedes) | cernan | Cernan las especias para el guiso. | Sift the spices for the stew. |
Cernir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había cernido | Para entonces, yo ya había cernido la harina. | By then, I had already sieved the flour. |
tú | habías cernido | Tú ya habías cernido el azúcar cuando llegué. | You had already sifted the sugar when I arrived. |
él/ella/usted | había cernido | Él había cernido el polvo antes de usarlo. | He had sifted the powder before using it. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos cernido | Nosotros ya habíamos cernido el trigo. | We had already sieved the wheat. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais cernido | Vosotros habíais cernido la mezcla antes de echarla. | You all had sifted the mixture before pouring it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían cernido | Ellos habían cernido los ingredientes secos. | They had sifted the dry ingredients. |
Cernir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | ceñiré | Yo ceñiré la harina para el pastel. | I will sift the flour for the cake. |
tú | ceñirás | Tú ceñirás el futuro con optimismo. | You will sift the future with optimism. |
él/ella | ceñirá | Él ceñirá el traje a su medida. | He will tailor the suit to his size. |
nosotros | ceñiremos | Nosotros ceñiremos nuestros esfuerzos hacia el éxito. | We will direct our efforts towards success. |
vosotros | ceñiréis | Vosotros ceñiréis las expectativas de todos. | You all will meet everyone’s expectations. |
ellos/ellas | ceñirán | Ellos ceñirán las sombras en el cuadro. | They will outline the shadows in the painting. |
Cernir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré cernido | Para mañana, yo habré cernido la harina para el pastel. | By tomorrow, I will have sifted the flour for the cake. |
tú | habrás cernido | Tú habrás cernido la verdad de las mentiras antes del anochecer. | You will have sifted the truth from the lies by nightfall. |
él/ella/usted | habrá cernido | Él habrá cernido los documentos necesarios para el proyecto. | He will have sifted through the necessary documents for the project. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos cernido | Nosotros habremos cernido todas las opciones para la conferencia. | We will have sifted through all the options for the conference. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis cernido | Vosotros habréis cernido el trigo para entonces. | You all will have sifted the wheat by then. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán cernido | Ellos habrán cernido los resultados antes de publicar el informe. | They will have sifted through the results before publishing the report. |
Cernir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cerniría | Yo cerniría la harina para el pastel. | I would sift the flour for the cake. |
tú | cernirías | ¿Tú cernirías el azúcar glass? | Would you sift the powdered sugar? |
él/ella | cerniría | Él cerniría los ingredientes secos. | He would sift the dry ingredients. |
nosotros | cerniríamos | Nosotros cerniríamos la mezcla. | We would sift the mixture. |
vosotros | cerniríais | Vosotros cerniríais antes de hornear. | You would sift before baking. |
ellos | cernirían | Ellos cernirían el trigo. | They would sift the wheat. |
Conjugate Cernir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría cernido | Yo habría cernido la harina si hubiera cocinado. | I would have sifted the flour if I had cooked. |
tú | habrías cernido | Tú habrías cernido el azúcar para el pastel. | You would have sifted the sugar for the cake. |
él/ella | habría cernido | Él habría cernido los ingredientes antes. | He would have sifted the ingredients before. |
nosotros | habríamos cernido | Nosotros habríamos cernido todo antes de empezar. | We would have sifted everything before starting. |
vosotros | habríais cernido | Vosotros habríais cernido el trigo para la receta. | You would have sifted the wheat for the recipe. |
ellos/ellas | habrían cernido | Ellos habrían cernido más fino si pudieran. | They would have sifted finer if they could. |
Cernir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | cierne | Cierne la harina antes de usarla. | Sift the flour before using it. |
(usted) | cierna | Cierna bien los ingredientes. | Sift the ingredients well. |
(nosotros/-as) | cernamos | Cernamos juntos los ingredientes secos. | Let’s sift the dry ingredients together. |
(vosotros/-as) | cernid | Cernid la mezcla para evitar grumos. | Sift the mixture to avoid lumps. |
(ustedes) | cernan | Cernan las especias para el guiso. | Sift the spices for the stew. |
Cernir Subjunctive Conjugation
Cernir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cierna | Espero que yo cierna bien la harina. | I hope I sift the flour well. |
tú | ciernas | Quiero que tú ciernas los datos. | I want you to sift through the data. |
él/ella/usted | cierna | Es importante que él cierna la información. | It’s important that he sifts through the information. |
nosotros/nosotras | cernamos | Esperamos que cernamos las opciones correctamente. | We hope we sift through the options correctly. |
vosotros/vosotras | cernáis | Es bueno que vosotros cernáis las propuestas. | It’s good that you all sift through the proposals. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ciernan | Necesito que ellos ciernan la arena. | I need them to sift the sand. |
Cernir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya cernido | Espero que yo haya cernido bien la harina. | I hope that I have sifted the flour well. |
tú | hayas cernido | Es bueno que tú hayas cernido esos datos. | It’s good that you have sifted through those data. |
él/ella/usted | haya cernido | Es posible que ella haya cernido el azúcar antes de usarlo. | It’s possible that she has sifted the sugar before using it. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos cernido | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos cernido lo suficiente. | Hopefully, we have sifted enough. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis cernido | Espero que vosotros hayáis cernido bien los ingredientes. | I hope you (plural) have sifted the ingredients well. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan cernido | Me alegra que ellos hayan cernido las oportunidades correctamente. | I’m glad that they have sifted through the opportunities correctly. |
Cernir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cerniera | Si yo cerniera la harina, podríamos cocinar. | If I sifted the flour, we could cook. |
tú | cernieras | Ojalá que tú cernieras mejor tus palabras. | I wish you better sifted your words. |
él/ella/usted | cerniera | Ella esperaba que él cerniera el trigo. | She hoped he would sift the wheat. |
nosotros/nosotras | cerniéramos | Si nosotros cerniéramos el café, sería perfecto. | If we sifted the coffee, it would be perfect. |
vosotros/vosotras | cernierais | Os pedí que cernierais la arena. | I asked you all to sift the sand. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | cernieran | Querían que ellos cernieran los ingredientes. | They wanted them to sift the ingredients. |
Cernir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera cernido | Si yo hubiera cernido la harina, el pastel habría sido más suave. | If I had sifted the flour, the cake would have been softer. |
tú | hubieras cernido | Si tú hubieras cernido las oportunidades, habrías elegido mejor. | If you had sifted through the opportunities, you would have chosen better. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cernido | Ella habría hecho un mejor trabajo si hubiera cernido los datos antes. | She would have done a better job if she had sifted through the data beforehand. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos cernido | Si nosotros hubiéramos cernido el trigo, habríamos obtenido mejor harina. | If we had sifted the wheat, we would have gotten better flour. |
vosotros/as | hubierais cernido | Si vosotros hubierais cernido esas ideas, hubierais encontrado la solución. | If you all had sifted through those ideas, you would have found the solution. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran cernido | Si ellos hubieran cernido las pruebas, habrían descubierto la verdad antes. | If they had sifted through the evidence, they would have discovered the truth sooner. |
Cernir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | cerne | Si yo cerne sobre esta cuestión, buscaré la verdad. | If I shall sift through this issue, I will seek the truth. |
tú | cernes | Si tú cernes los buenos de los malos, harás justicia. | If you shall sift the good from the bad, you will do justice. |
él/ella | cerne | Si él cerne el grano, tendremos pan fresco. | If he shall sift the grain, we will have fresh bread. |
nosotros | cerniéremos | Si nosotros cerniéremos la información, encontraremos la solución. | If we shall sift through the information, we will find the solution. |
vosotros | cerniereis | Si vosotros cerniereis las opciones, tomaréis una buena decisión. | If you all shall sift through the options, you will make a good decision. |
ellos | cernieren | Si ellos cernieren el café, será perfecto. | If they shall sift the coffee, it will be perfect. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Cernir in Spanish
1. Yo __ la harina para la torta.
A) cierne
B) cierno
C) ciernes
D) cernimos
-
Tú __ cuidadosamente la mezcla.
A) cierne
B) cierne
C) ciernes
D) cernís -
Él __ la arena para encontrar objetos perdidos.
A) cierne
B) ciernan
C) cernimos
D) cierne -
Nosotros __ el trigo para quitarle las impurezas.
A) cierne
B) ciernan
C) cernimos
D) cernen -
Vosotros __ la tierra del jardín antes de plantar.
A) cernís
B) cierne
C) cernimos
D) cierne -
Ellos __ los ingredientes antes de hacer la mezcla.
A) cierne
B) cernimos
C) ciernen
D) cernís -
Yo __ todas las mañanas la arena de mi gato.
A) cernía
B) cernimos
C) cernías
D) ciernes -
Tú __ el café antes de servirlo.
A) cernías
B) cerniste
C) cernisteis
D) ciernen -
Usted __ la mezcla para hacer un pastel suave.
A) cierne
B) cernía
C) cernió
D) ciernes -
Nosotras __ el jugo para quitarle la pulpa.
A) ciernan
B) cernisteis
C) cerníamos
D) cernís -
Vosotros __ ayer el arroz para la cena.
A) cernían
B) cernisteis
C) cernimos
D) cierne -
Ellos siempre __ la harina antes de añadirla a sus recetas.
A) cernían
B) ciernen
C) cierno
D) cernimos -
Yo __ la piscina para recoger las hojas.
A) cerniré
B) cerniría
C) cerní
D) ciernes -
Tú __ el jugo si tiene muchos residuos.
A) cernirás
B) cernirías
C) ciernes
D) cerniste -
Él __ las muestra de agua para su experimento.
A) cernirá
B) cerniría
C) cernió
D) cierne -
Nosotros __ los ingredientes secos para el bizcocho.
A) cerniremos
B) cerniríamos
C) cernimos
D) ciernen -
Vosotras __ el té para remover cualquier impureza.
A) cerniréis
B) cerniríais
C) cerníais
D) ciernes -
Ellos __ en silencio sobre los hechos.
A) cernirán
B) cernirían
C) ciernen
D) cernían -
Yo no __ esa harina para no perder tiempo.
A) cerniría
B) cerniré
C) cierne
D) cierno -
Tú __ el oro como los antiguos buscadores.
A) cernirías
B) cernirás
C) ciernes
D) cerniste
Answers:
1. B) cierno
2. C) ciernes
3. D) cierne
4. C) cernimos
5. A) cernís
6. C) ciernen
7. A) cernía
8. B) cerniste
9. C) cernió
10. C) cerníamos
11. B) cernisteis
12. B) ciernen
13. A) cerniré
14. A) cernirás
15. A) cernirá
16. A) cerniremos
17. A) cerniréis
18. A) cernirán
19. A) cerniría
20. B) cernirás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate cernir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of cernir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘cernir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the cernir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use cernir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with cernir preterite and cernir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, cernir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on cernir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with cernir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on cernir conditional, cernir imperative, and cernir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize cernir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of cernir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “cernir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating verbs such as ‘cernir’ in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone learning the language. It allows learners to effectively communicate ideas, desires, and actions in various tenses and moods. Understanding how to conjugate ‘cernir’ empowers students to describe filtering or sifting processes across different contexts and time frames, making their communication more precise and nuanced.
The mastery of ‘cernir’ conjugation provides a window into the broader realm of Spanish verb conjugations, showcasing the richness and flexibility of the language. It emphasizes the importance of verb conjugations in enhancing fluency and comprehension. As learners become familiar with the patterns and exceptions in Spanish verb conjugations, their ability to express complex ideas and engage in more sophisticated conversations in Spanish significantly improves.
In conclusion, to conjugate ‘cernir’ in Spanish is to unlock a fundamental aspect of linguistic proficiency in the language. It enriches learners’ vocabulary, enabling them to convey detailed and specific actions. Such knowledge not only bolsters their grammatical understanding but also enhances their overall communicative competence in Spanish, paving the way for a deeper connection with the language and its culture.