spanish conjugation of cerrar
In the realm of learning Spanish, mastering verb conjugations is a cornerstone that enables learners to construct meaningful sentences and express a wide range of actions. One such verb that often comes up in conversations is “cerrar,” which means “to close” in English. Understanding how to conjugate cerrar in Spanish is crucial for students at all levels, as it not only enhances their vocabulary but also improves their ability to communicate effectively in various contexts. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, focusing on the conjugation patterns and rules of the verb cerrar, ensuring that readers gain a solid grasp of its usage.

Verb conjugation in Spanish can initially seem daunting due to the numerous tenses and mood variations that must be memorized. However, cerrar follows a predictable pattern that, once learned, can be easily applied to other verbs of similar conjugation. This article aims to demystify the process of how to conjugate cerrar in Spanish, making it an accessible task for learners. By breaking down each tense and providing a clear framework, we aim to simplify the learning process and boost the confidence of Spanish language students.

Moreover, the significance of learning how to conjugate cerrar extends beyond academic reasons. In daily Spanish communication, the ability to accurately conjugate verbs allows for the expression of complete thoughts, detailed narratives, and precise instructions. This guide on how to conjugate cerrar in Spanish is designed to empower learners, enabling them to navigate through conversations with greater ease and fluency. With a focus on clarity and practicality, this article will be an invaluable resource for anyone looking to enhance their Spanish language skills.

Cerrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb cerrar following the sample output structure:

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	cierro	cerré	cerraba	cerraré	cerraría	cierre	cerrara	cierra
Tú	cierras	cerraste	cerrabas	cerrarás	cerrarías	cierres	cerraras	cierra
Él/Ella/Usted	cierra	cerró	cerraba	cerrará	cerraría	cierre	cerrara	cierre
Nosotros	cerramos	cerramos	cerrábamos	cerraremos	cerraríamos	cerremos	cerráramos	cerremos
Vosotros	cerráis	cerrasteis	cerrabais	cerraréis	cerraríais	cerréis	cerrarais	cerrad
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	cierran	cerraron	cerraban	cerrarán	cerrarían	cierren	cerraran	cierren

Please note that for “cerrar” in the present tense, the “e” changes to “ie” in some forms due to it being a stem-changing verb (e>ie).

Cerrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cierro	Yo cierro la puerta a las 10.	I close the door at 10.
tú	cierras	Tú cierras la ventana.	You close the window.
él/ella/usted	cierra	Él cierra el libro.	He closes the book.
nosotros/as	cerramos	Nosotros cerramos a las 8.	We close at 8.
vosotros/as	cerráis	Vosotros cerráis el café.	You all close the café.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cierran	Ellos cierran el negocio.	They close the business.

Cerrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	he cerrado	He cerrado la puerta con llave.	I have locked the door.
tú	has cerrado	¿Has cerrado la ventana?	Have you closed the window?
él/ella/usted	ha cerrado	Ella ha cerrado el libro.	She has closed the book.
nosotros/nosotras	hemos cerrado	Nosotros hemos cerrado el trato.	We have closed the deal.
vosotros/vosotras	habéis cerrado	Vosotros habéis cerrado la sesión.	You have closed the session.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	han cerrado	Ellos han cerrado el negocio.	They have closed the business.

Cerrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Cerrar conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	cerré	Yo cerré la puerta anoche.	I closed the door last night.
Tú	cerraste	Tú cerraste la ventana.	You closed the window.
Él/Ella	cerró	Él cerró el libro después de leer.	He closed the book after reading.
Nosotros/as	cerramos	Nosotros cerramos el trato ayer.	We closed the deal yesterday.
Vosotros/as	cerrasteis	Vosotros cerrasteis la tienda temprano.	You all closed the shop early.
Ellos/Ellas	cerraron	Ellos cerraron la oficina a las cinco.	They closed the office at five.

Cerrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	cierra	Cierra la puerta, por favor.	Close the door, please.
usted	cierre	Cierre el libro.	Close the book.
vosotros/as	cerrad	Cerrad las ventanas.	Close the windows.
ustedes	cierren	Cierren los ojos.	Close your eyes.

Cerrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había cerrado	Yo había cerrado la puerta antes de salir.	I had closed the door before leaving.
tú	habías cerrado	Tú habías cerrado el negocio cuando llegamos.	You had closed the shop when we arrived.
él/ella/usted	había cerrado	Él había cerrado el acuerdo antes de la reunión.	He had closed the deal before the meeting.
nosotros/as	habíamos cerrado	Nosotros habíamos cerrado todos los accesos para evitar fugas.	We had closed all the accesses to prevent leaks.
vosotros/as	habíais cerrado	Vosotros habíais cerrado las ventanas antes de que empezara a llover.	You had closed the windows before it started to rain.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían cerrado	Ellos habían cerrado la fábrica debido a la crisis.	They had closed the factory due to the crisis.

Cerrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cerraré	Mañana cerraré la tienda.	Tomorrow I will close the store.
tú	cerrarás	Tú cerrarás el trato mañana.	You will close the deal tomorrow.
él/ella/usted	cerrará	Él cerrará la puerta con llave.	He will lock the door.
nosotros/nosotras	cerraremos	Nosotros cerraremos el evento con una canción.	We will end the event with a song.
vosotros/vosotras	cerraréis	Vosotros cerraréis la oficina a las ocho.	You all will close the office at eight.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cerrarán	Ellos cerrarán su ciclo escolar en junio.	They will finish their school year in June.

Cerrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	habré cerrado	Yo habré cerrado la puerta antes de irme.	I will have closed the door before leaving.
Tú	habrás cerrado	Tú habrás cerrado el acuerdo con éxito.	You will have successfully closed the deal.
Él/Ella	habrá cerrado	Él habrá cerrado la tienda a las 10.	He/She will have closed the store by 10.
Nosotros	habremos cerrado	Nosotros habremos cerrado el capítulo de este tema.	We will have closed the chapter of this topic.
Vosotros	habréis cerrado	Vosotros habréis cerrado todas las ventanas.	You all will have closed all the windows.
Ellos/Ellas	habrán cerrado	Ellos habrán cerrado el ciclo completo.	They will have closed the full cycle.

Cerrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cerraría	Yo cerraría la puerta.	I would close the door.
tú	cerrarías	¿Tú cerrarías la ventana?	Would you close the window?
él/ella	cerraría	Él cerraría el negocio.	He would close the business.
nosotros	cerraríamos	Nosotros cerraríamos temprano.	We would close early.
vosotros	cerraríais	Vosotros cerraríais el trato.	You all would close the deal.
ellos	cerrarían	Ellos cerrarían el capítulo.	They would close the chapter.

Conjugate Cerrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría cerrado	Yo habría cerrado la puerta si tuviera la llave.	I would have closed the door if I had the key.
tú	habrías cerrado	Tú habrías cerrado el trato si estuvieras convencido.	You would have closed the deal if you were convinced.
él/ella/usted	habría cerrado	Él habría cerrado la ventana para no escuchar el ruido.	He would have closed the window to not hear the noise.
nosotros/nosotras	habríamos cerrado	Nosotros habríamos cerrado el negocio por hoy si no vinieras.	We would have closed the shop for today if you hadn’t come.
vosotros/vosotras	habríais cerrado	Vosotros habríais cerrado el capítulo de vuestra vida si pudierais.	You (plural) would have closed that chapter of your lives if you could.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían cerrado	Ellos habrían cerrado el caso si tuvieran más evidencia.	They would have closed the case if they had more evidence.

Cerrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	cierra	Cierra la puerta, por favor.	Close the door, please.
usted	cierre	Cierre el libro.	Close the book.
vosotros/as	cerrad	Cerrad las ventanas.	Close the windows.
ustedes	cierren	Cierren los ojos.	Close your eyes.

Cerrar Subjunctive Conjugation

Cerrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cierre	Espero que yo cierre la puerta.	I hope that I close the door.
tú	cierres	Quiero que tú cierres la ventana.	I want you to close the window.
él/ella/usted	cierre	Es importante que él cierre el trato.	It’s important that he closes the deal.
nosotros/nosotras	cerremos	Esperamos que nosotros cerremos el acuerdo a tiempo.	We hope that we close the agreement on time.
vosotros/vosotras	cerréis	Necesito que vosotros cerréis el libro.	I need you guys to close the book.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cierren	Es bueno que ellos cierren el capítulo.	It’s good that they close the chapter.

Cerrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya cerrado	Espero que yo haya cerrado la puerta.	I hope I have closed the door.
tú	hayas cerrado	Ojalá que tú hayas cerrado la ventana.	I hope you have closed the window.
él/ella/usted	haya cerrado	Es bueno que él haya cerrado el trato.	It’s good that he has closed the deal.
nosotros/as	hayamos cerrado	Espero que nosotros hayamos cerrado bien el dossier.	I hope we have properly closed the dossier.
vosotros/as	hayáis cerrado	Me alegraría que vosotros hayáis cerrado el tema.	I would be glad if you guys had closed the issue.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan cerrado	Sería ideal que ellos hayan cerrado la tienda a tiempo.	It would be ideal if they had closed the shop on time.

Cerrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cerrara	Ojalá que yo cerrara la puerta.	I wish I had closed the door.
tú	cerraras	Si tú cerraras la ventana, no entraría frío.	If you closed the window, cold wouldn’t come in.
él/ella/usted	cerrara	Era necesario que él cerrara el acuerdo.	It was necessary for him to close the deal.
nosotros/as	cerráramos	Nos sorprendió que no cerráramos el trato.	It surprised us that we didn’t close the deal.
vosotros/as	cerrarais	Si vosotros cerrarais el tema, podríamos avanzar.	If you all closed the topic, we could move on.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cerraran	Querían que ellos cerraran la reunión pronto.	They wanted them to close the meeting soon.

Cerrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera cerrado	Si yo hubiera cerrado la ventana, no entraría el frío.	If I had closed the window, the cold wouldn’t come in.
tú	hubieras cerrado	Si tú hubieras cerrado la sesión, no habría pasado esto.	If you had logged out, this wouldn’t have happened.
él/ella/usted	hubiera cerrado	Si él hubiera cerrado el trato, seríamos ricos.	If he had closed the deal, we would be rich.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos cerrado	Si nosotros hubiéramos cerrado a tiempo, aún estarían aquí.	If we had closed on time, they would still be here.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais cerrado	Si vosotros hubierais cerrado esa puerta, no habría entrado nadie.	If you all had closed that door, no one would have come in.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran cerrado	Si ellos hubieran cerrado las cuentas, no habría déficit.	If they had closed the accounts, there wouldn’t be a deficit.

Cerrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cerrare	Si yo cerrare la tienda, aún podríamos ir al cine.	If I were to close the store, we could still go to the movies.
tú	cerrares	Si tú cerrares temprano, podríamos cenar juntos.	If you were to close early, we could have dinner together.
él/ella/usted	cerrare	Si él cerrare el acuerdo, seremos ricos.	If he were to close the deal, we would be rich.
nosotros/nosotras	cerráremos	Cuando nosotros cerráremos este capítulo, empezaremos otro.	When we close this chapter, we will start another.
vosotros/vosotras	cerrareis	Si vosotros cerrareis la puerta, el gato no escapará.	If you all close the door, the cat won’t escape.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cerraren	Si ellos cerraren el negocio, buscarán otro empleo.	If they close the business, they will look for another job.

Practice Test For Conjugating Cerrar in Spanish

Cerrar Conjugation Practice Test

Yo __ la puerta con llave.

A) cierro
B) cierra
C) cierras
D) cerramos
Tú __ las ventanas en las noches frías.

A) cierro
B) cierras
C) cierran
D) cerráis
Él __ el grifo para evitar que se gaste el agua.

A) cerramos
B) cierra
C) cierro
D) cerráis
Nosotros __ la sesión antes de salir.

A) cerramos
B) cierran
C) cierro
D) cierra
Vosotros __ el negocio los domingos.

A) cerráis
B) cerramos
C) cierran
D) cierra
Ellos __ todas las aplicaciones antes de apagar la computadora.

A) cierra
B) cierras
C) cerráis
D) cierran
Yo no __ mi corazón fácilmente.

A) cierra
B) cierro
C) cerráis
D) cierran
Tú siempre __ los ojos cuando rezas.

A) cierras
B) cierra
C) cerramos
D) cerráis
Ella ___ la carta después de leerla.

A) cierro
B) cierras
C) cierra
D) cerramos
Nosotros no __ el debate sobre ese tema.

A) cerramos
B) cierra
C) cierras
D) cerráis
Vosotros __ los tratos con un apretón de manos.

A) cierra
B) cerramos
C) cierran
D) cerráis
Ellos __ el paraguas cuando deja de llover.

A) cierra
B) cierro
C) cerráis
D) cierran
Yo __ mis ojos para no ver la escena.

A) cierra
B) cierras
C) cerramos
D) cierro
Tú ___ el capítulo del libro antes de dormir.

A) cierras
B) cierra
C) cerráis
D) cierran
Él __ el cofre del tesoro con emoción.

A) cierra
B) cierras
C) cerramos
D) cierran
Nosotros __ el acuerdo con satisfacción.

A) cierran
B) cierra
C) cerráis
D) cerramos
Vosotros ___ las cortinas para que entre menos luz.

A) cerráis
B) cierro
C) cerramos
D) cierran
Ellos __ la caja fuerte usando el código correcto.

A) cierran
B) cerráis
C) cierra
D) cierro
Yo __ la botella para que no se derrame el líquido.

A) cierran
B) cerráis
C) cierro
D) cierra
Tú __ el cerco para que no entren los animales.

A) cierra
B) cierras
C) cierran
D) cerráis

Answers:

A) cierro
B) cierras
B) cierra
A) cerramos
A) cerráis
D) cierran
B) cierro
A) cierras
C) cierra
A) cerramos
D) cerráis
D) cierran
D) cierro
A) cierras
D) cierran
D) cerramos
A) cerráis
A) cierran
C) cierro
B) cierras

This definitive guide on how to conjugate cerrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of cerrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘cerrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the cerrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use cerrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with cerrar preterite and cerrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, cerrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on cerrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with cerrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on cerrar conditional, cerrar imperative, and cerrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize cerrar in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of cerrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “cerrar” across all its forms.

Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate “cerrar” in Spanish is crucial for both beginner and advanced students of the language. The verb “cerrar,” which means “to close” or “to shut,” plays a significant role in everyday communication, enabling speakers to express actions related to closing anything from doors to deals. Mastering its conjugation allows learners to accurately describe such actions in the past, present, and future, thereby significantly enhancing their conversational breadth.

The conjugation process of “cerrar” encompasses various tenses and moods, shedding light on the verb’s versatility and importance in constructing meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. By delving into its conjugation, learners familiarize themselves with the patterns and irregularities characteristic of “-ar” verbs, gaining insight into broader Spanish verb conjugation principles. This not only aids in the mastery of “cerrar” but also equips learners with the knowledge to tackle other verbs with similar conjugation patterns.

In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “cerrar” in Spanish is an invaluable skill that enriches learners’ linguistic capabilities. This knowledge bridges the gap between basic vocabulary acquisition and the ability to engage in more complex and dynamic conversations. As students endeavor to become fluent Spanish speakers, mastering such verbs ensures they can communicate effectively and fluently in a wide array of situations, making their learning journey both successful and rewarding.

Conjugate Cerrar in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test