Learning how to conjugate comprar in Spanish is a stepping stone for every language learner aiming to master this beautiful language. Conjugation is the process by which verbs are altered to communicate various aspects such as tense, mood, aspect, and person, and ‘comprar’, which means ‘to buy’, is no exception. Understanding the conjugation of this verb can significantly enhance ones ability to communicate effectively in Spanish, especially in contexts related to shopping, transactions, and plans. This article has been designed to guide beginners through the fundamentals of conjugating “comprar”, breaking down the process into manageable pieces.
The Spanish language boasts of rich conjugation patterns that might seem daunting at first. However, with comprar, learners have the opportunity to get acquainted with regular verb conjugation patterns that follow a logical and consistent structure. By learning how to conjugate comprar in Spanish, students not only add a useful verb to their vocabulary but also gain insight into the mechanics of Spanish verb conjugation as a whole.
Moreover, mastering the conjugation of comprar paves the way for a deeper understanding of Spanish-speaking cultures. Shopping and commercial transactions play a significant role in daily life, and being able to discuss such activities fluently is invaluable. This article aims to equip learners with the knowledge and confidence to conjugate comprar in various tenses and forms, thereby improving their conversational skills in Spanish.
Comprar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the Spanish conjugation table for the verb comprar:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | compro | compré | compraba | compraré | compraría | compre | comprara or comprase | compra (tú) / compre (usted) |
| Tú | compras | compraste | comprabas | comprarás | comprarías | compres | compraras or comprases | compra |
| Él/Ella/Usted | compra | compró | compraba | comprará | compraría | compre | comprara or comprase | compre |
| Nosotros | compramos | compramos | comprábamos | compraremos | compraríamos | compremos | compráramos or comprásemos | compremos |
| Vosotros | compráis | comprasteis | comprabais | compraréis | compraríais | compréis | comprarais or compraseis | comprad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | compran | compraron | compraban | comprarán | comprarían | compren | compraran or comprasen | compren |
This table includes the verb comprar conjugated in different tenses and moods, providing a comprehensive overview of its usage in various contexts.
Comprar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compro | Yo compro un coche nuevo. | I buy a new car. |
| tú | compras | Tú compras pan fresco. | You buy fresh bread. |
| él/ella/usted | compra | Él compra una casa. | He buys a house. |
| nosotros/as | compramos | Nosotros compramos frutas. | We buy fruits. |
| vosotros/as | compráis | Vosotros compráis regalos. | You all buy gifts. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | compran | Ellos compran ropa. | They buy clothes. |
Comprar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he comprado | Yo he comprado una casa nueva. | I have bought a new house. |
| tú | has comprado | Tú has comprado demasiadas cosas. | You have bought too many things. |
| él/ella/usted | ha comprado | Él ha comprado un coche. | He has bought a car. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hemos comprado | Nosotros hemos comprado frutas. | We have bought fruits. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habéis comprado | Vosotros habéis comprado regalos. | You all have bought gifts. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han comprado | Ellos han comprado una nueva TV. | They have bought a new TV. |
Comprar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Comprar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compré | Yo compré un coche. | I bought a car. |
| tú | compraste | Tú compraste una casa. | You bought a house. |
| él/ella | compró | Él compró un regalo. | He bought a gift. |
| nosotros | compramos | Nosotros compramos pan. | We bought bread. |
| vosotros | comprasteis | Vosotros comprasteis libros. | You guys bought books. |
| ellos | compraron | Ellos compraron flores. | They bought flowers. |
Comprar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | compra | Compra la leche. | Buy the milk. |
| vos | comprá | Comprá los boletos. | Buy the tickets. |
| usted | compre | Compre los zapatos. | Buy the shoes. |
| nosotros/as | compremos | Compremos la pizza. | Let’s buy the pizza. |
| vosotros/as | comprad | Comprad las entradas. | Buy the tickets. |
| ustedes | compren | Compren las frutas. | Buy the fruits. |
Comprar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había comprado | Yo había comprado un auto nuevo antes de la crisis. | I had bought a new car before the crisis. |
| tú | habías comprado | ¿Tú habías comprado las entradas para el concierto? | Had you bought the tickets for the concert? |
| él/ella/usted | había comprado | Él había comprado una casa en la playa. | He had bought a house on the beach. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos comprado | Nosotros habíamos comprado suficiente comida para la semana. | We had bought enough food for the week. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais comprado | Vosotros habíais comprado los regalos de Navidad en noviembre. | You had bought the Christmas gifts in November. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían comprado | Ellos habían comprado los billetes de avión con antelación. | They had bought the plane tickets in advance. |
Comprar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compraré | Yo compraré un coche nuevo. | I will buy a new car. |
| tú | comprarás | Tú comprarás una casa algún día. | You will buy a house someday. |
| él/ella/usted | comprará | Él comprará un regalo para ella. | He will buy a gift for her. |
| nosotros/as | compraremos | Nosotros compraremos flores. | We will buy flowers. |
| vosotros/as | compraréis | Vosotros compraréis los boletos. | You all will buy the tickets. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | comprarán | Ellos comprarán el almuerzo. | They will buy lunch. |
Comprar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré comprado | Para julio, yo habré comprado una casa. | By July, I will have bought a house. |
| tú | habrás comprado | Para mañana, tú habrás comprado el regalo. | By tomorrow, you will have bought the gift. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá comprado | Para el fin de semana, él habrá comprado un coche nuevo. | By the weekend, he will have bought a new car. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos comprado | Para el próximo año, nosotros habremos comprado nuestros pasajes. | By next year, we will have bought our tickets. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis comprado | Para la boda, vosotros habréis comprado los trajes. | By the wedding, you all will have bought the suits. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán comprado | Para diciembre, ellos habrán comprado una nueva casa. | By December, they will have bought a new house. |
Comprar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compraría | Yo compraría un coche si tuviera dinero. | I would buy a car if I had money. |
| tú | comprarías | ¿Tú comprarías una casa en el campo? | Would you buy a house in the country? |
| él/ella/usted | compraría | Él compraría un regalo para su madre. | He would buy a gift for his mother. |
| nosotros/nosotras | compraríamos | Nosotros compraríamos todos los libros si pudiéramos. | We would buy all the books if we could. |
| vosotros/vosotras | compraríais | ¿Vosotros compraríais entradas para el concierto? | Would you guys buy tickets for the concert? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | comprarían | Ellos comprarían una nueva casa si ganaran la lotería. | They would buy a new house if they won the lottery. |
Conjugate Comprar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría comprado | Si tuviera el dinero, habría comprado el coche. | If I had the money, I would have bought the car. |
| tú | habrías comprado | ¿Habrías comprado la casa si supieras de los problemas? | Would you have bought the house if you had known about the issues? |
| él/ella/usted | habría comprado | Ella habría comprado un regalo, pero se le olvidó. | She would have bought a gift, but she forgot. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos comprado | Nosotros habríamos comprado entradas para el concierto si aún hubiera disponibles. | We would have bought tickets for the concert if there had been any available. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais comprado | Vosotros habríais comprado mejores asientos si no fueran tan caros. | You all would have bought better seats if they werent so expensive. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían comprado | Ellos habrían comprado más comida si hubieran sabido que iban a venir más invitados. | They would have bought more food if they had known more guests were coming. |
Comprar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | compra | Compra la leche. | Buy the milk. |
| vos | comprá | Comprá los boletos. | Buy the tickets. |
| usted | compre | Compre los zapatos. | Buy the shoes. |
| nosotros/as | compremos | Compremos la pizza. | Let’s buy the pizza. |
| vosotros/as | comprad | Comprad las entradas. | Buy the tickets. |
| ustedes | compren | Compren las frutas. | Buy the fruits. |
Comprar Subjunctive Conjugation
Comprar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compre | Espero que yo compre un coche nuevo este año. | I hope I buy a new car this year. |
| tú | compres | Quiero que tú compres las entradas para el concierto. | I want you to buy the tickets for the concert. |
| él/ella/usted | compre | Es importante que él compre un regalo para su madre. | It’s important that he buys a gift for his mother. |
| nosotros/as | compremos | Esperamos que nosotros compremos una casa el próximo año. | We hope we buy a house next year. |
| vosotros/as | compréis | Prefiero que vosotros compréis el vino para la cena. | I prefer that you all buy the wine for dinner. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | compren | Es necesario que ellos compren los billetes de avión. | It’s necessary that they buy the plane tickets. |
Comprar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya comprado | Espero que yo haya comprado suficiente comida. | I hope I have bought enough food. |
| tú | hayas comprado | Ojalá que tú hayas comprado los boletos. | I hope you have bought the tickets. |
| él/ella/usted | haya comprado | Me alegraría que él haya comprado un nuevo coche. | I would be happy if he had bought a new car. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos comprado | Esperamos que nosotros hayamos comprado lo necesario. | We hope we have bought what was necessary. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis comprado | Me sorprendería que vosotros hayáis comprado esa casa. | It would surprise me if you all had bought that house. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan comprado | Sería bueno que ellos hayan comprado los pasajes. | It would be good if they had bought the tickets. |
Comprar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | comprara | Si yo comprara un coche, viajaría más. | If I bought a car, I would travel more. |
| tú | compraras | Si tú compraras la casa, seríamos vecinos. | If you bought the house, we’d be neighbors. |
| él/ella/usted | comprara | Si ella comprara ese vestido, estaría feliz. | If she bought that dress, she would be happy. |
| nosotros/as | compráramos | Si nosotros compráramos los billetes hoy, ahorraríamos dinero. | If we bought the tickets today, we would save money. |
| vosotros/as | comprarais | Si vosotros comprarais las entradas, iríamos al concierto. | If you guys bought the tickets, we would go to the concert. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | compraran | Si ellos compraran el terreno, construirían una casa. | If they bought the land, they would build a house. |
Comprar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera comprado | Si yo hubiera comprado la casa, seríamos vecinos. | If I had bought the house, we would be neighbors. |
| tú | hubieras comprado | ¿Y si tú hubieras comprado el boleto? | What if you had bought the ticket? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera comprado | Ella hubiera comprado el coche si tuviera el dinero. | She would have bought the car if she had the money. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos comprado | Si nosotros hubiéramos comprado las entradas antes, las habríamos conseguido más baratas. | If we had bought the tickets earlier, we would have gotten them cheaper. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais comprado | Si vosotros hubierais comprado más comida, habría suficiente para todos. | If you all had bought more food, there would have been enough for everyone. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran comprado | Ellos hubieran comprado la empresa si hubiesen sabido que iba a tener éxito. | They would have bought the company if they had known it was going to be successful. |
Comprar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | comprare | Si yo comprare un auto, sería muy feliz. | If I were to buy a car, I would be very happy. |
| tú | comprares | Cuando tú comprares esa casa, invítame. | When you buy that house, invite me. |
| él/ella/usted | comprare | Si él comprare el regalo, ella estará sorprendida. | If he buys the gift, she will be surprised. |
| nosotros/as | compráremos | Si nosotros compráremos una nueva casa, será en el campo. | If we buy a new house, it will be in the country. |
| vosotros/as | comprareis | Cuando vosotros comprareis los boletos, avisadme. | When you all buy the tickets, let me know. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | compraren | Si ellos compraren el coche, irán de viaje. | If they buy the car, they will go on a trip. |
Note: There was a minor correction in the conjugation for “tú” which is “comprares”, and adjustment to maintain consistency in the “nosotros/as” explanation.
Practice Test For Conjugating Comprar in Spanish
1. Yo __ un regalo para mi hermano.
A) compras
B) compro
C) compramos
D) compran
-
Tú __ los libros para la escuela.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
Él __ en la tienda del barrio.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Nosotros __ frutas en el mercado.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Vosotros __ una casa nueva.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
Ellos __ regalos para la Navidad.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Yo no __ nada inútil.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
¿Tú __ pan en esta tienda?
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
¿Qué __ usted para la cena?
A) compro
B) compras
C) compra
D) compran -
Nosotros __ siempre en esa tienda.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
¿Vosotras __ las entradas para el concierto?
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
Ellas __ ropa de segunda mano.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
¿Yo __ un coche usado o nuevo?
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Tú nunca __ en línea.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
Él __ la comida sin mirar los precios.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Nosotros ___ regalos para todos los niños.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Vosotros ___ a menudo por internet.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran -
Ellos __ muy buenos descuentos en esa tienda.
A) compra
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
Yo __ para mi negocio al por mayor.
A) compro
B) compras
C) compramos
D) compran -
¿Tú __ regalos en el último momento?
A) compra
B) compras
C) compráis
D) compran
Answers:
1. B) compro
2. B) compras
3. A) compra
4. C) compramos
5. C) compráis
6. D) compran
7. A) compro
8. B) compras
9. C) compra
10. C) compramos
11. C) compráis
12. D) compran
13. A) compro
14. B) compras
15. A) compra
16. C) compramos
17. C) compráis
18. D) compran
19. A) compro
20. B) compras
This definitive guide on how to conjugate comprar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of comprar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘comprar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the comprar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use comprar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with comprar preterite and comprar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, comprar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on comprar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with comprar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on comprar conditional, comprar imperative, and comprar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize comprar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of comprar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “comprar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Mastering how to conjugate comprar in Spanish is essential for any learner aiming to enhance their fluency and understanding of the language. This article has aimed to guide readers through the intricacies of conjugating the verb “comprar,” which means “to buy” in Spanish. By laying down the groundwork on the rules and patterns associated with its conjugation in different tenses, learners are now equipped with the knowledge to express purchasing actions across past, present, and future contexts.
Conjugating “comprar” accurately allows for clearer communication and a deeper connection with Spanish-speaking cultures. It bridges the gap between basic understanding and advanced expression, enabling learners to participate in a wider range of conversations. Whether discussing past purchases, making transactions in the present, or planning future acquisitions, mastering this verb unlocks a crucial aspect of daily communication in Spanish.
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate comprar in Spanish is more than just a linguistic skill; it’s a gateway to richer interactions and experiences in Spanish-speaking environments. Armed with this knowledge, learners can confidently navigate various scenarios, from shopping adventures to discussing purchase histories, empowering them to engage more authentically and effectively with the Spanish language.