Conjugate – in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of -
Conjugating verbs is a fundamental skill in mastering Spanish, a language rich in expressions, nuances, and vividness. At the heart of effective communication lies the ability to accurately conjugate verbs, adapting them to fit different subjects, tenses, and moods. Understanding “how to conjugate – in Spanish” unlocks the doors to eloquent conversations, compelling stories, and persuasive arguments. It’s the bridge between being understood and truly connecting with the vibrant cultures and communities that speak this global language.

For beginners and advanced learners alike, mastering the art of conjugation can seem daunting due to the vast array of verb forms and exceptions to standard rules. However, grasping the basic principles behind “how to conjugate – in Spanish” serves as a cornerstone for fluent and sophisticated language use. It’s not merely about rote memorization but about understanding the patterns that govern verb changes, thereby enabling learners to apply these rules across different contexts and verb groups.

Embarking on the journey of learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is both a challenge and an opportunity. It paves the way for deeper understanding and appreciation of the linguistic intricacies of Spanish. Through diligent study and practice, learners can transform their communication skills, making their interactions more meaningful while also immersing themselves more fully in Spanish-speaking environments. Conjugation is not just a grammatical exercise; it is the key to unlocking a richer, more authentic experience with the Spanish language.

– Conjugation Chart in Spanish

To generate a Spanish conjugation table for a given verb, it’s essential to know the specific verb as Spanish verbs have different endings and irregular forms. Since no specific verb was provided, I will select the regular verb “hablar” (to talk) as an example to create a conjugation table.

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo Imperativo
Yo hablo hablé hablaba hablaré hablaría hable hablara o hablase habla
Tú hablas hablaste hablabas hablarás hablarías hables hablaras o hablases habla
Él/Ella/Usted habla habló hablaba hablará hablaría hable hablara o hablase hable
Nosotros hablamos hablamos hablábamos hablaremos hablaríamos hablemos habláramos o hablásemos hablemos
Vosotros habláis hablasteis hablabais hablaréis hablaríais habléis hablarais o hablaseis hablad
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hablan hablaron hablaban hablarán hablarían hablen hablaran o hablasen hablen

Please provide the specific verb if you want the conjugation table for a different verb, including if it’s regular or has irregular forms.

– Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Since you didn’t specify which verb to conjugate in the Present tense, I will use the verb “hablar” (to speak) as an example.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo hablo Yo hablo español. I speak Spanish.
Tú hablas Tú hablas con María. You speak with María.
Él/Ella habla Él habla muy rápido. He speaks very fast.
Usted habla Usted habla con respeto. You speak with respect.
Nosotros hablamos Nosotros hablamos por teléfono. We speak on the phone.
Vosotros habláis Vosotros habláis claro. You all speak clearly.
Ellos/Ellas hablan Ellos hablan inglés. They speak English.
Ustedes hablan Ustedes hablan en la reunión. You all speak in the meeting.

– Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Unfortunately, without a specific verb provided, I cannot fill out the “Conjugation” and “Example Sentence” columns accurately. The Pretérito Perfecto (Present Perfect) in Spanish is formed using the auxiliary verb “haber” in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. For an accurate table, please provide a specific verb.

However, here’s a generalized format that you might find useful. Let’s assume a generic verb “-ar” with a standard past participle formation (“-ado” for “-ar” verbs, “-ido” for “-er” and “-ir” verbs).

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo he -ado/-ido He hablado/comido/vivido. I have spoken/eaten/lived.
Tú has -ado/-ido Has hablado/comido/vivido. You have spoken/eaten/lived.
Él/Ella ha -ado/-ido Ha hablado/comido/vivido. He/She has spoken/eaten/lived.
Nosotros/as hemos -ado/-ido Hemos hablado/comido/vivido. We have spoken/eaten/lived.
Vosotros/as habéis -ado/-ido Habéis hablado/comido/vivido. You (plural) have spoken/eaten/lived.
Ellos/Ellas han -ado/-ido Han hablado/comido/vivido. They have spoken/eaten/lived.

Replace “-ado/-ido” with the appropriate past participle form of the specific verb you’re inquiring about.

– Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s – conjugation preterite indefinido:

Since a specific verb wasn’t provided, I’ll choose the verb “hablar” (to speak) as an example.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hablé Ayer hablé con María. Yesterday, I spoke with María.
tú hablaste ¿Tú hablaste con el profesor? Did you speak with the teacher?
él/ella/usted habló Él habló en la conferencia. He spoke at the conference.
nosotros/nosotras hablamos Nosotros hablamos en la reunión. We spoke at the meeting.
vosotros/vosotras hablasteis Vosotros hablasteis muy claro. You all spoke very clearly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaron Ellos hablaron toda la noche. They spoke all night long.

– Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Certainly! However, without a specific verb provided to conjugate in the imperative, I’ll assume a generic approach to illustrate both AR, ER, and IR ending verbs in imperative form for a clearer example. Imperative mood in Spanish doesn’t use all pronouns. I’ll showcase a common verb from each category: “hablar” (to speak), “comer” (to eat), and “vivir” (to live).

For the affirmative commands directed at tú, nosotros, and vosotros, the conjugation changes slightly depending on the ending of the verb. The negative commands, though relevant, are structured differently and typically resemble the present subjunctive form, so they are not included in this simplify table.

Hablar (to speak)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Habla Habla más despacio. Speak slower.
(nosotros) Hablemos Hablemos de otra cosa. Let’s talk about something else.
(vosotros) Hablad Hablad en voz baja. Speak quietly.
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Comer (to eat)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Come Come toda tu ensalada. Eat your whole salad.
(nosotros) Comamos Comamos fuera hoy. Let’s eat out today.
(vosotros) Comed Comed más frutas y verduras. Eat more fruits and vegetables.

Vivir (to live)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Vive Vive la vida al máximo. Live life to the fullest.
(nosotros) Vivamos Vivamos una aventura juntos. Let’s live an adventure together.
(vosotros) Vivid Vivid como si fuera el último día. Live as if it were the last day.

– Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Since you’ve used a placeholder (*) for the verb instead of specifying which verb to conjugate, I’ll choose the verb “hablar” (to speak) as an example for the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto conjugation.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo había hablado Antes de ayer, yo había hablado con María. Before yesterday, I had spoken with María.
tú habías hablado Cuando llegaste, tú ya habías hablado con el jefe. When you arrived, you had already spoken with the boss.
él / ella / usted había hablado Él había hablado con sus padres antes de tomar una decisión. He had spoken with his parents before making a decision.
nosotros / nosotras habíamos hablado Nosotros ya habíamos hablado sobre este problema. We had already talked about this problem.
vosotros / vosotras habíais hablado Vosotros habíais hablado de ir al cine, ¿no? You had talked about going to the movies, hadn’t you?
ellos / ellas / ustedes habían hablado Ellos ya habían hablado con el abogado. They had already spoken with the lawyer.

– Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

I apologize for any confusion caused, but without a specific Spanish verb provided, it’s challenging to complete the task as requested. Typically, the placeholder – signifies a need for a specific input that wasn’t given.

However, I can illustrate how the Futuro Simple is generally formed with regular verbs as an example. For this purpose, I’ll use the verb “hablar” (to speak):

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo hablaré Mañana hablaré con José. Tomorrow I will speak with Jose.
Tú hablarás Tú hablarás en la conferencia. You will speak at the conference.
Él/Ella hablará Él hablará con su maestro. He will speak with his teacher.
Nosotros hablaremos Nosotros hablaremos español. We will speak Spanish.
Vosotros hablaréis Vosotros hablaréis luego. You all will speak later.
Ellos hablarán Ellos hablarán mañana. They will speak tomorrow.

This table demonstrates the Futuro Simple tense conjugation for a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

– Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Certainly! Given the unique request, I’ll provide a generic template using the verb “vivir” (to live) as an example for the Future Perfect conjugation.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo habré vivido Para 2025, yo habré vivido en Madrid. By 2025, I will have lived in Madrid.
Tú habrás vivido Para el verano, tú habrás vivido aquí dos años. By summer, you will have lived here for two years.
Él/Ella habrá vivido Para fin de año, él habrá vivido solo. By the end of the year, he will have lived alone.
Nosotros habremos vivido Para entonces, nosotros habremos vivido juntos. By then, we will have lived together.
Vosotros habréis vivido Cuando volváis, vosotros habréis vivido en tres países. When you return, you will have lived in three countries.
Ellos/Ellas habrán vivido Para 2050, ellos habrán vivido bajo dos reyes. By 2050, they will have lived under two kings.

– Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Since you have used a wildcard symbol “-” instead of specifying a verb, I will choose the regular verb “hablar” (to speak) to demonstrate the Simple Conditional conjugation.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo hablaría Yo hablaría con él. I would speak with him.
Tú hablarías Tú hablarías con más gente. You would speak with more people.
Él/Ella hablaría Ella hablaría claramente. She would speak clearly.
Nosotros hablaríamos Nosotros hablaríamos mañana. We would speak tomorrow.
Vosotros hablaríais Vosotros hablaríais aquí. You (plural) would speak here.
Ellos/Ellas hablarían Ellos hablarían de eso. They would speak about that.

Conjugate – in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo habría hablado Yo habría hablado con ella si pudiera. I would have spoken to her if I could.
tú habrías hablado Tú habrías hablado con más cuidado. You would have spoken more carefully.
él/ella habría hablado Él habría hablado con su jefe ayer. He would have spoken to his boss yesterday.
nosotros habríamos hablado Nosotros habríamos hablado antes de actuar. We would have spoken before acting.
vosotros habríais hablado Vosotros habríais hablado con nosotros. You all would have spoken to us.
ellos habrían hablado Ellos habrían hablado si tuvieran la chance. They would have spoken if they had the chance.

– Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Certainly! However, without a specific verb provided to conjugate in the imperative, I’ll assume a generic approach to illustrate both AR, ER, and IR ending verbs in imperative form for a clearer example. Imperative mood in Spanish doesn’t use all pronouns. I’ll showcase a common verb from each category: “hablar” (to speak), “comer” (to eat), and “vivir” (to live).

For the affirmative commands directed at tú, nosotros, and vosotros, the conjugation changes slightly depending on the ending of the verb. The negative commands, though relevant, are structured differently and typically resemble the present subjunctive form, so they are not included in this simplify table.

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Hablar (to speak)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Habla Habla más despacio. Speak slower.
(nosotros) Hablemos Hablemos de otra cosa. Let’s talk about something else.
(vosotros) Hablad Hablad en voz baja. Speak quietly.

Comer (to eat)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Come Come toda tu ensalada. Eat your whole salad.
(nosotros) Comamos Comamos fuera hoy. Let’s eat out today.
(vosotros) Comed Comed más frutas y verduras. Eat more fruits and vegetables.

Vivir (to live)

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) Vive Vive la vida al máximo. Live life to the fullest.
(nosotros) Vivamos Vivamos una aventura juntos. Let’s live an adventure together.
(vosotros) Vivid Vivid como si fuera el último día. Live as if it were the last day.

– Subjunctive Conjugation

– Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Since the Spanish verb – does not exist, I’ll provide you with a generic conjugation table for a regular -AR verb, “hablar” (to speak), in the Present Subjunctive mood:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hable Espero que yo hable claro. I hope that I speak clearly.
tú hables Quiero que tú hables ahora. I want you to speak now.
él/ella/usted hable Espero que él hable con ella. I hope he speaks with her.
nosotros/nosotras hablemos Ojalá que nosotros hablemos español. I wish that we speak Spanish.
vosotros/vosotras habléis Prefiero que vosotros habléis despacio. I prefer that you all speak slowly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablen Es importante que ellos hablen. It’s important that they speak.

– Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

The subjunctive mood doesn’t directly translate to English, so I’ll fill the “Example Sentence” and “English Meaning” columns with phrases that require the subjunctive in Spanish, but these sentences might not demand the subjunctive mood in English. For my example sentences, I’ll use the Spanish verb “hacer” (to do/make):

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo haya hecho Espero que yo haya hecho la tarea correctamente. I hope that I have done the homework correctly.
Tú hayas hecho Me alegro de que tú hayas hecho tu mejor esfuerzo. I’m glad that you have made your best effort.
Él/Ella/Usted haya hecho Es bueno que él haya hecho su trabajo a tiempo. It’s good that he has done his work on time.
Nosotros/as hayamos hecho Ojalá que nosotros hayamos hecho suficiente comida para todos. I hope that we have made enough food for everyone.
Vosotros/as hayáis hecho Me sorprende que vosotros hayáis hecho todo sin ayuda. I’m surprised that you guys have done everything without help.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hayan hecho Es importante que ellos hayan hecho sus deberes. It’s important that they have done their homework.

– Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Since no specific verb was provided, I will demonstrate with the verb “hablar” (to speak).

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hablara Si yo hablara más claro, me entenderías. If I spoke more clearly, you would understand.
tú hablaras Ojalá tú hablaras francés. I wish you spoke French.
él/ella hablara Quería que ella hablara con él. He wanted her to speak with him.
nosotros habláramos Si nosotros habláramos italiano, iríamos. If we spoke Italian, we would go.
vosotros hablarais ¿Preferiríais que nosotros hablarais en inglés? Would you prefer that we spoke in English?
ellos hablaran Me sorprendió que ellos hablaran tan abiertamente. I was surprised that they spoke so openly.

– Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Given the nature of the request, I must clarify that without a specific verb, I cannot demonstrate exact conjugations or example sentences. Therefore, I’ll use the verb “haber” as a placeholder to illustrate the format for the subjunctive past perfect (pluperfect subjunctive) conjugation. Please replace “haber” with any specific verb you’re interested in for accurate example sentences.

Pronoun Conjugation (haber) Example Sentence (haber) English Meaning (haber)
yo hubiera/hubiese Si yo hubiera sabido, habría venido antes. If I had known, I would have come earlier.
tú hubieras/hubieses Si tú hubieras visto, entenderías. If you had seen, you would understand.
él/ella/Ud. hubiera/hubiese Si él hubiera llegado, nos habríamos alegrado. If he had arrived, we would have been happy.
nosotros/as hubiéramos/hubiésemos Si nosotros hubiéramos estudiado, habríamos pasado el examen. If we had studied, we would have passed the exam.
vosotros/as hubierais/hubieseis Si vosotros hubierais llamado, os habría oído. If you had called, I would have heard you.
ellos/ellas/Uds. hubieran/hubiesen Si ellos hubieran sabido, habrían actuado de otra manera. If they had known, they would have acted differently.

This table uses “haber” as a placeholder verb. To use this table accurately for verbs other than “haber,” please conjugate the participle form of the verb of interest according to the pluperfect subjunctive guidelines and replace the example sentences accordingly.

– Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Due to the nature of the request, I’ll provide an example with a regular verb “hablar” (to speak). Please note that the Future Subjunctive is rarely used in modern Spanish, being mostly found in legal or very formal written Spanish, as well as in some regions in Spain and in literature.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hablare Si yo hablare así, sería raro. If I were to speak like that, it would be strange.
tú hablares Si tú hablares más claro, te entenderían mejor. If you were to speak more clearly, they would understand you better.
él/ella/usted hablare Si él hablare en la reunión, le escucharían. If he were to speak at the meeting, they would listen to him.
nosotros/nosotras habláremos Si nosotros habláremos al mismo tiempo, sería un caos. If we were to speak at the same time, it would be chaos.
vosotros/vosotras hablareis Si vosotros hablareis con el director, podría cambiar la situación. If you all were to speak with the director, it could change the situation.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaren Si ellos hablaren ahora, resolverían el malentendido. If they were to speak now, they would resolve the misunderstanding.
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Practice Test For Conjugating – in Spanish

1. Yo __ en el colegio.
A) estudio
B) estudias
C) estudiamos
D) estudian

  1. Tú __ muy rápido.
    A) corre
    B) corres
    C) corremos
    D) corren

  2. Él __ en la universidad.
    A) enseña
    B) enseñas
    C) enseñamos
    D) enseñan

  3. Nosotros __ todos los días.
    A) comemos
    B) comes
    C) come
    D) comen

  4. Vosotros __ en la playa en verano.
    A) jugáis
    B) juego
    C) juega
    D) jugamos

  5. Ellas __ muy buenos libros.
    A) lee
    B) lees
    C) leemos
    D) leen

  6. Yo __ español con mis amigos.
    A) hablo
    B) hablas
    C) hablamos
    D) hablan

  7. Tú __ muy bien el violín.
    A) tocas
    B) toco
    C) tocamos
    D) tocan

  8. *Él __ a su perro en el parque. *
    A) pasea
    B) paseas
    C) paseamos
    D) pasean

  9. Nosotros __ al fútbol cada domingo.
    A) jugamos
    B) juegas
    C) juega
    D) juegan

  10. Vosotras __ mucho cuando veis películas.
    A) reís
    B) río
    C) ríe
    D) reímos

  11. Ustedes __ muy temprano a la escuela.
    A) van
    B) vas
    C) vamos
    D) va

  12. Yo __ la puerta.
    A) abro
    B) abres
    C) abre
    D) abren

  13. Tú __ el pastel para la fiesta.
    A) haces
    B) hago
    C) hacemos
    D) hacen

  14. Él __ en contacto con sus amigos.
    A) mantiene
    B) mantienes
    C) mantenemos
    D) mantienen

  15. Nosotros __ películas de terror.
    A) vemos
    B) ves
    C) ve
    D) ven

  16. Vosotros __ de vacaciones a Francia.
    A) viajáis
    B) viajo
    C) viaja
    D) viajamos

  17. Ellas __ muchas fotografías.
    A) toman
    B) tomas
    C) tomamos
    D) tome

  18. Yo __ cansado después de trabajar.
    A) estoy
    B) estás
    C) estamos
    D) están

  19. Tú __ un libro interesante.
    A) lees
    B) leo
    C) leemos
    D) leen

Answers:
1. A) estudio
2. B) corres
3. A) enseña
4. A) comemos
5. A) jugáis
6. D) leen
7. A) hablo
8. A) tocas
9. A) pasea
10. A) jugamos
11. A) reís
12. A) van
13. A) abro
14. A) haces
15. A) mantiene
16. A) vemos
17. A) viajáis
18. A) toman
19. A) estoy
20. A) lees

This definitive guide on how to conjugate – in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of – conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘-,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the – conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use – in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with – preterite and – conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, – preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on – subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with -, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on – conditional, – imperative, and – infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize – in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of -. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “-” across all its forms.

Final Words
In conclusion, understanding how to “conjugate – in Spanish” is an essential skill for anyone learning the language. This article has aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the conjugation rules, which are the backbone of Spanish grammar. By mastering these rules, learners can significantly improve their ability to communicate effectively and accurately.

Conjugating verbs in Spanish allows speakers to express time frames, moods, and aspects of actions, making it a versatile and powerful tool in language acquisition. The ability to manipulate verb forms correctly can lead to more nuanced and sophisticated expressions, thus enhancing the richness of communication. As learners progress, their increased proficiency in conjugation will undoubtedly contribute to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Spanish language and its cultural nuances.

Finally, as with any aspect of language learning, practice and consistency are key to mastering conjugation in Spanish. Regular exposure to the language through reading, writing, speaking, and listening will reinforce the conjugation patterns and rules discussed in this article. Consequently, learners will find themselves not only able to conjugate verbs accurately but also able to do so with greater confidence and fluidity, enriching their overall command of the Spanish language.

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