Conjugating verbs in Spanish can seem daunting at first, especially when dealing with irregular verbs. “Contravenir” is one such verb, belonging to the group of verbs ending in -venir. Understanding how to conjugate contravenir in Spanish is crucial for students and professionals alike, as it frequently appears in legal and formal contexts. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, detailing the intricacies involved in mastering the conjugation of “contravenir.”
Mastering the conjugation of “contravenir” requires a good grasp of its irregularities and the patterns it follows similar to other -venir verbs. Knowing how to conjugate “contravenir” in Spanish not only enhances your grammar skills but also enriches your vocabulary, enabling you to express prohibition or violations more accurately. This guide aims to demystify the process, providing clear explanations and tips to remember its various forms across different tenses and moods.
Whether you are a beginner trying to get a hold of Spanish verb conjugations or an advanced learner looking to refine your language skills, this article promises to be an invaluable resource. Through a detailed exploration, readers will gain the confidence to use “contravenir” correctly in conversation, writing, and professional settings. Let’s dive into the complexities of conjugating “contravenir” and unlock a new level of language proficiency.
Contravenir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | contravengo | contraje | contravenía | contravendré | contravendría | contravenga | contraviniera | contraven |
| Tú | contraviene | contrajiste | contravenías | contravendrás | contravendrías | contravengas | contravinieras | contraviene |
| Él/Ella/Usted | contraviene | contrajo | contravenía | contravendrá | contravendría | contravenga | contraviniera | contravenga |
| Nosotros | contravenimos | contrajimos | contraveníamos | contravendremos | contravendríamos | contravengamos | contraviniéramos | contravengamos |
| Vosotros | contravenís | contrajisteis | contraveníais | contravendréis | contravendríais | contravengáis | contraviniereis | contravenid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | contravienen | contrajeron | contravenían | contravendrán | contravendrían | contravengan | contravinieran | contravengan |
Contravenir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contravengo | Yo contravengo las reglas a menudo. | I often contravene the rules. |
| tú | contravienes | Tú contravienes las expectativas. | You contravene the expectations. |
| él/ella/usted | contraviene | Él contraviene el acuerdo firmado. | He contravenes the signed agreement. |
| nosotros/nosotras | contravenimos | Nosotros contravenimos la normativa. | We contravene the regulations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | contravenís | Vosotros contravenís la tradición. | You all contravene the tradition. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | contravienen | Ellos contravienen las leyes frecuentemente. | They often contravene the laws. |
Contravenir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he contravenido | Yo he contravenido las normas del club. | I have contravened the club’s rules. |
| tú | has contravenido | Tú has contravenido las expectativas. | You have contravened the expectations. |
| él/ella | ha contravenido | Él ha contravenido las instrucciones. | He has contravened the instructions. |
| nosotros | hemos contravenido | Nosotros hemos contravenido el acuerdo. | We have contravened the agreement. |
| vosotros | habéis contravenido | Vosotros habéis contravenido las leyes. | You all have contravened the laws. |
| ellos | han contravenido | Ellos han contravenido las regulaciones. | They have contravened the regulations. |
Contravenir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Contravenir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contraje | Yo contraje las normas ayer. | I contravened the rules yesterday. |
| tú | contrajiste | Tú contrajiste las expectativas. | You contravened the expectations. |
| él/ella/usted | contrajo | Él contrajo las directrices del comité. | He contravened the committee’s guidelines. |
| nosotros/nosotras | contrajimos | Nosotros contrajimos las regulaciones. | We contravened the regulations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | contrajisteis | Vosotros contrajisteis las leyes. | You all contravened the laws. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | contrajeron | Ellos contrajeron las normativas. | They contravened the regulations. |
Contravenir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | contraviene | Contraviene las reglas ahora. | Violate the rules now. |
| (usted) | contravenga | Contravenga las normas, por favor. | Please violate the norms. |
| (nosotros/as) | contravengamos | Contravengamos las órdenes si es necesario. | Let’s violate the orders if necessary. |
| (vosotros/as) | contravenid | Contravenid las expectativas. | Violate the expectations. |
| (ustedes) | contravengan | Contravengan las prohibiciones conscientemente. | Violate the bans knowingly. |
Note: The imperative form for “(tú)” used in the table is not standard and would typically not be used. The correct imperative for “(tú)” would usually involve the use of the standard present indicative form or a completely different verb form or construction to express a command. However, for the sake of this exercise and format, an innovative construction was provided.
Contravenir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había contravenido | Yo había contravenido las reglas antes de que me atraparan. | I had contravened the rules before they caught me. |
| Tú | habías contravenido | Tú habías contravenido las expectativas de todos. | You had contravened everyone’s expectations. |
| Él/Ella/Usted | había contravenido | Él había contravenido la ley varias veces. | He had contravened the law several times. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | habíamos contravenido | Nosotros habíamos contravenido las normas sin darnos cuenta. | We had contravened the norms without realizing it. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | habíais contravenido | Vosotros habíais contravenido la decisión del comité. | You had contravened the committee’s decision. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habían contravenido | Ellos habían contravenido la política de la empresa. | They had contravened the company’s policy. |
Contravenir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contravendré | Yo contravendré la normativa si es necesario. | I will contravene the regulation if necessary. |
| tú | contravendrás | Tú contravendrás las reglas si sigues así. | You will contravene the rules if you keep this up. |
| él/ella/usted | contravendrá | Él contravendrá el protocolo por una buena razón. | He will contravene the protocol for a good reason. |
| nosotros/nosotras | contravendremos | Nosotros contravendremos las órdenes si no están justificadas. | We will contravene the orders if they are not justified. |
| vosotros/vosotras | contravendréis | Vosotros contravendréis las expectativas de todos. | You all will contravene everyone’s expectations. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | contravendrán | Ellos contravendrán las leyes internacionales. | They will contravene the international laws. |
Contravenir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré contravenido | Para mañana, yo habré contravenido las reglas nuevamente. | By tomorrow, I will have contravened the rules again. |
| tú | habrás contravenido | Tú habrás contravenido todos los consejos que te dieron. | You will have contravened all the advice you were given. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá contravenido | Él habrá contravenido la ley para entonces. | He will have contravened the law by then. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos contravenido | Nosotros habremos contravenido las expectativas. | We will have contravened the expectations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis contravenido | Vosotros habréis contravenido las normas establecidas. | You all will have contravened the established norms. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán contravenido | Ellos habrán contravenido los términos del acuerdo. | They will have contravened the terms of the agreement. |
Contravenir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | contravendría | Yo contravendría la norma si saliera sin permiso. | I would break the rule if I went out without permission. |
| Tú | contravendrías | Tú contravendrías el código de conducta con esa acción. | You would break the code of conduct with that action. |
| Él/Ella | contravendría | Él contravendría las expectativas de todos si falla. | He would defy everyone’s expectations if he fails. |
| Nosotros/as | contravendríamos | Nosotros contravendríamos las reglas si lo permitimos. | We would violate the rules if we allow it. |
| Vosotros/as | contravendríais | Vosotros contravendríais la tradición con ese cambio. | You would contravene the tradition with that change. |
| Ellos/Ellas | contravendrían | Ellos contravendrían el acuerdo si no actúan pronto. | They would breach the agreement if they do not act soon. |
Conjugate Contravenir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría contravenido | Yo habría contravenido las reglas si hubiera participado. | I would have contravened the rules if I had participated. |
| tú | habrías contravenido | Tú habrías contravenido la ley con ese acto. | You would have contravened the law with that act. |
| él/ella/usted | habría contravenido | Él habría contravenido los términos del contrato. | He would have contravened the terms of the contract. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos contravenido | Nosotros habríamos contravenido las normas de manera involuntaria. | We would have contravened the regulations unintentionally. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais contravenido | Vosotros habríais contravenido el protocolo si os hubieran dejado. | You all would have contravened the protocol if you had been let. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían contravenido | Ellos habrían contravenido todas las expectativas. | They would have contravened all expectations. |
Contravenir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | contraviene | Contraviene las reglas ahora. | Violate the rules now. |
| (usted) | contravenga | Contravenga las normas, por favor. | Please violate the norms. |
| (nosotros/as) | contravengamos | Contravengamos las órdenes si es necesario. | Let’s violate the orders if necessary. |
| (vosotros/as) | contravenid | Contravenid las expectativas. | Violate the expectations. |
| (ustedes) | contravengan | Contravengan las prohibiciones conscientemente. | Violate the bans knowingly. |
Note: The imperative form for “(tú)” used in the table is not standard and would typically not be used. The correct imperative for “(tú)” would usually involve the use of the standard present indicative form or a completely different verb form or construction to express a command. However, for the sake of this exercise and format, an innovative construction was provided.
Contravenir Subjunctive Conjugation
Contravenir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contravenga | Espero que yo no contravenga la norma. | I hope I do not contravene the rule. |
| tú | contravengas | No quieras que tú contravengas las leyes. | Do not want you to contravene the laws. |
| él/ella/usted | contravenga | Es posible que ella contravenga el contrato. | It’s possible she contravenes the contract. |
| nosotros/nosotras | contravengamos | Ojalá que no contravengamos el acuerdo. | Hopefully, we do not contravene the agreement. |
| vosotros/vosotras | contravengáis | Prefiero que vosotros no contravengáis las reglas. | I prefer you all do not contravene the rules. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | contravengan | Quizás ellos contravengan las directrices. | Perhaps they contravene the guidelines. |
Contravenir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya contravenido | Es importante que yo haya contravenido las reglas. | It’s important that I have contravened the rules. |
| tú | hayas contravenido | Es necesario que tú hayas contravenido sus órdenes. | It’s necessary that you have contravened his orders. |
| él/ella/usted | haya contravenido | Espero que él haya contravenido las expectativas negativas. | I hope he has contravened the negative expectations. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos contravenido | Nos sorprendería que nosotros hayamos contravenido el acuerdo. | It would surprise us if we have contravened the agreement. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis contravenido | Ojalá que vosotros hayáis contravenido las normas injustas. | Hopefully, you all have contravened the unfair norms. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan contravenido | Es bueno que ellos hayan contravenido las prohibiciones. | It’s good that they have contravened the prohibitions. |
Contravenir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contraviniera | Si yo contraviniera las reglas, sería castigado. | If I contravened the rules, I would be punished. |
| tú | contravinieras | Sería problemático si tú contravinieras las directrices. | It would be problematic if you contravened the guidelines. |
| él/ella/usted | contraviniera | Si él contraviniera el acuerdo, habría consecuencias graves. | If he contravened the agreement, there would be serious consequences. |
| nosotros/nosotras | contraviniéramos | Nos advirtieron que si contraviniéramos las normas, habría sanciones. | We were warned that if we contravened the rules, there would be sanctions. |
| vosotros/vosotras | contravinierais | Si vosotros contravinierais las instrucciones, seríais reprendidos. | If you all contravened the instructions, you would be reprimanded. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | contravinieran | Si ellos contravinieran las leyes, serían detenidos. | If they contravened the laws, they would be arrested. |
Contravenir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera contravenido | Si yo hubiera contravenido las reglas, me habrían castigado. | If I had contravened the rules, they would have punished me. |
| tú | hubieras contravenido | Si tú hubieras contravenido sus órdenes, estarías en problemas ahora. | If you had contravened his orders, you would be in trouble now. |
| él/ella | hubiera contravenido | Si él hubiera contravenido el acuerdo, habría consecuencias graves. | If he had contravened the agreement, there would be serious consequences. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos contravenido | Si nosotros hubiéramos contravenido la prohibición, habrían tomado medidas. | If we had contravened the prohibition, they would have taken measures. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais contravenido | Si vosotros hubierais contravenido las instrucciones, todo habría fallado. | If you had contravened the instructions, everything would have failed. |
| ellos/as | hubieran contravenido | Si ellos hubieran contravenido las normas, se habrían enfrentado a sanciones. | If they had contravened the norms, they would have faced sanctions. |
Contravenir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | contraviniere | Si yo contraviniere las reglas, seré suspendido. | If I were to break the rules, I would be suspended. |
| tú | contravinieres | Si tú contravinieres la ley, tendrás problemas. | If you were to break the law, you would have problems. |
| él/ella | contraviniere | Si él contraviniere el contrato, lo perderá. | If he were to breach the contract, he would lose it. |
| nosotros | contraviniéremos | Si nosotros contraviniéremos las normas, nos expulsarán. | If we were to violate the norms, we would be expelled. |
| vosotros | contraviniereis | Si vosotros contraviniereis las directrices, enfrentaréis consecuencias. | If you all were to ignore the guidelines, you would face consequences. |
| ellos | contravinieren | Si ellos contravinieren las reglas, serán castigados. | If they were to break the rules, they would be punished. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Contravenir in Spanish
1. Yo __ las normas del club.
A) contravenía
B) contravengo
C) contravení
D) contravenimos
-
*Tú __ las leyes cuando cruzaste en rojo. *
A) contravino
B) contravienes
C) contravenga
D) contraveniste -
Él __ todas las expectativas con su actuación.
A) contravenía
B) contraviene
C) contravenirán
D) contravino -
Nosotros __ muchas reglas en nuestra juventud.
A) contraviniéramos
B) contravinimos
C) contravendremos
D) contravenimos -
Vosotros __ el acuerdo tácitamente.
A) contraveníais
B) contraveneis
C) contravenís
D) contravenisteis -
Ellos __ el procedimiento estándar en la operación.
A) contravienen
B) contravenían
C) contravenirán
D) contravienen -
Yo ____ el pacto si no cumplen su parte.
A) contravendría
B) contravendré
C) contravenía
D) contraveniré -
Tú __ con tus acciones todos nuestros principios.
A) contravienes
B) contravenías
C) contravendrás
D) contravienes -
Nosotros no __ las normativas internacionales.
A) contravengamos
B) contravenimos
C) contraviniéremos
D) contravinimos -
Ustedes __ razones de peso para no seguir las directrices.
A) contravenían
B) contraviene
C) contravienen
D) contravendrían -
¿Quién de ustedes __ la decisión del comité?
A) contravino
B) contraviene
C) contravenía
D) contravenirá -
Si yo ___ esas reglas, me sentiría mal.
A) contravengo
B) contraviniera
C) contravendré
D) contravenía -
Si vosotros __ eso, habría consecuencias.
A) contraviniereis
B) contraveniréis
C) contravenid
D) contravenís -
Ella nos aseguró que nunca __ el código ético.
A) contraviene
B) contravino
C) contravendría
D) contravendrá -
Cuando tú __ las reglas, todo se complicó.
A) contravienes
B) contraveniste
C) contravenías
D) contravendrás -
El día que nosotros __ esa ley, perderemos la libertad.
A) contrvengamos
B) contravenimos
C) contravinimos
D) contravendremos -
Antes de que tú __ esa norma, considera las consecuencias.
A) contraven
B) contravengas
C) contravienes
D) contravinieras -
Ojalá que ellos no __ el tratado.
A) contravengan
B) contraven
C) contravenido
D) contravengado -
Si él __ en su error, las cosas seguirán igual.
A) contraven
B) contravenga
C) contraviniere
D) persistiere -
Cada vez que vosotras __ en hacerlo a vuestro modo, ganamos tiempo.
A) contravenís
B) contravenistes
C) contravinierais
D) contraveníais
Answers:
1. B) contravengo
2. D) contraveniste
3. D) contravino
4. B) contravinimos
5. D) contravenisteis
6. A) contravienen
7. D) contraveniré
8. A) contravienes
9. B) contravenimos
10. C) contravienen
11. A) contravino
12. B) contraviniera
13. B) contraveniréis
14. B) contravino
15. B) contraveniste
16. D) contravendremos
17. B) contravengas
18. A) contravengan
19. C) contraviniere
20. D) contraveníais
This definitive guide on how to conjugate contravenir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of contravenir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘contravenir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the contravenir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use contravenir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with contravenir preterite and contravenir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, contravenir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on contravenir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with contravenir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on contravenir conditional, contravenir imperative, and contravenir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize contravenir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of contravenir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “contravenir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, learning how to conjugate contravenir in Spanish is an essential skill for students and practitioners of the Spanish language. As with many verbs that follow its irregular conjugation pattern, mastering its various forms across different tenses enhances ones ability to communicate complex actions and hypothetical scenarios effectively. This detailed exploration of how to conjugate contravenir in Spanish not only aids in grammatical accuracy but also in enriching ones vocabulary, enabling more nuanced expression.
Furthermore, understanding the nuances of contravenirs conjugation allows learners to better comprehend Spanish texts and conversations, where the verb may appear in various tenses and moods. It fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of Spanish grammar and its application in daily communication, literature, and formal discourse. Engaging with the irregularities of verbs like contravenir equips language learners with the tools to navigate the complexities of Spanish conjugation with greater confidence.
Finally, the knowledge gained from this comprehensive study empowers students to use contravenir appropriately in conversation and writing, thereby elevating their linguistic competence. As learners continue to explore and internalize the patterns of Spanish verb conjugation, their ability to express ideas with clarity and precision will significantly improve, making the conquest of verbs like contravenir a cornerstone in their journey toward Spanish fluency.