Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem like a daunting task for learners of the language, particularly when it comes to reflexive verbs. One such verb that frequently puzzles students is “desgarrarse,” which means “to tear oneself” or “to be torn.” In this article, we aim to demystify the process and provide a clear guide on how to conjugate “desgarrarse” in Spanish. Understanding the unique nuances of reflexive verbs is crucial in mastering Spanish, and “desgarrarse” provides an excellent case study for expanding your linguistic capabilities.
The key to successful conjugation lies in recognizing the patterns that Spanish verbs follow, and reflexive verbs come with their own set of rules. This article will simplify these patterns, making it easier to remember how to conjugate “desgarrarse” across various tenses. By breaking down each step, learners will find that what once seemed complicated becomes much more manageable. Whether youre a beginner trying to get a hold of the basics or an advanced learner polishing your skills, this guide aims to enhance your grasp of Spanish verb conjugation.
Through a comprehensive breakdown, well explore the conjugation of “desgarrarse” in an array of tenses, including the present, past, and future, allowing you to express a variety of actions and emotions accurately. This guide on how to conjugate “desgarrarse” in Spanish will not only broaden your vocabulary but also improve your ability to communicate complex ideas in Spanish. By the end of this article, you’ll have a solid foundation that will support your ongoing language learning journey, enabling you to tackle even more challenging verbs with confidence.
Desgarrarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the reflexive verb desgarrarse:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me desgarro | me desgarré | me desgarraba | me desgarraré | me desgarraría | me desgarre | me desgarrara | desgárrate |
| Tú | te desgarras | te desgarraste | te desgarrabas | te desgarrarás | te desgarrarías | te desgarres | te desgarraras | desgárrate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se desgarra | se desgarró | se desgarraba | se desgarrará | se desgarraría | se desgarre | se desgarrara | desgárrese |
| Nosotros | nos desgarramos | nos desgarramos | nos desgarrábamos | nos desgarraremos | nos desgarraríamos | nos desgarremos | nos desgarráramos | desgarremos |
| Vosotros | os desgarráis | os desgarrasteis | os desgarrabais | os desgarraréis | os desgarraríais | os desgarréis | os desgarrarais | desgarraos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se desgarran | se desgarraron | se desgarraban | se desgarrarán | se desgarrarían | se desgarren | se desgarraran | desgárrense |
Note: The imperative form for “Yo” does not exist; the table reflects this by offering the “Tú” positive and negative imperative forms as common references for imperative use.
Desgarrarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarro | Yo me desgarro el alma al verlo sufrir. | I tear my soul watching him suffer. |
| tú | te desgarras | Tú te desgarras la piel accidentalmente. | You accidentally tear your skin. |
| él/ella | se desgarra | Él se desgarra la camisa en la pelea. | He tears his shirt in the fight. |
| nosotros/as | nos desgarramos | Nos desgarramos las manos trabajando en el jardín. | We tear our hands working in the garden. |
| vosotros/as | os desgarráis | Vosotros os desgarráis los pantalones jugando al fútbol. | You tear your pants playing football. |
| ellos/ellas | se desgarran | Ellos se desgarran la garganta gritando. | They tear their throats shouting. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he desgarrado | Me he desgarrado el músculo entrenando. | I have torn the muscle while training. |
| tú | has desgarrado | ¿Te has desgarrado la camisa escalando? | Have you torn your shirt while climbing? |
| él/ella/usted | ha desgarrado | Ella se ha desgarrado un ligamento jugando. | She has torn a ligament while playing. |
| nosotros/as | hemos desgarrado | Nos hemos desgarrado de risa con la película. | We have been torn with laughter by the movie. |
| vosotros/as | habéis desgarrado | ¿Os habéis desgarrado alguna vez un pantalón? | Have you ever torn a pair of trousers? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han desgarrado | Han desgarrado las expectativas con su actuación. | They have torn apart the expectations with their performance. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Desgarrarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarré | Ayer me desgarré la camisa en la cerca. | Yesterday, I tore my shirt on the fence. |
| tú | te desgarraste | Te desgarraste el pantalón jugando. | You tore your pants while playing. |
| él/ella/usted | se desgarró | Se desgarró el músculo durante el partido. | He/She tore a muscle during the match. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos desgarramos | Nos desgarramos las rodillas al caer. | We tore our knees when we fell. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os desgarrasteis | Os desgarrasteis las manos escalando. | You all tore your hands while climbing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se desgarraron | Se desgarraron las vestiduras en señal de luto. | They tore their clothes as a sign of mourning. |
Desgarrarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desgárrate | Desgárrate esa vieja camisa de una vez. | Tear off that old shirt already. |
| usted | desgárrese | Desgárrese de esos prejuicios sociales. | Tear yourself away from those social prejudices. |
| vosotros | desgarraros | Desgarraros de las viejas tradiciones. | Tear yourselves away from the old traditions. |
| ustedes | desgárrense | Desgárrense de las malas influencias. | Tear yourselves away from the bad influences. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había desgarrado | Yo me había desgarrado el vestido. | I had torn my dress. |
| tú | te habías desgarrado | Tú te habías desgarrado el músculo. | You had torn your muscle. |
| él/ella/usted | se había desgarrado | Él se había desgarrado la camisa. | He had torn his shirt. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos desgarrado | Nosotros nos habíamos desgarrado los pantalones. | We had torn our trousers. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais desgarrado | Vosotros os habíais desgarrado las manos trabajando. | You had torn your hands working. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían desgarrado | Ellos se habían desgarrado los ligamentos. | They had torn their ligaments. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarraré | Mañana me desgarraré la camisa en el partido. | Tomorrow I will tear my shirt in the game. |
| tú | te desgarrarás | Te desgarrarás el alma si sigues por ese camino. | You will tear your soul apart if you keep going down that path. |
| él/ella | se desgarrará | Se desgarrará el vestido si intenta pasar por ahí. | She will tear her dress if she tries to go through there. |
| nosotros | nos desgarraremos | Nos desgarraremos los pantalones trepando esa cerca. | We will tear our pants climbing that fence. |
| vosotros | os desgarraréis | Os desgarraréis las manos si no utilizáis guantes. | You will tear your hands if you don’t use gloves. |
| ellos/ellas | se desgarrarán | Se desgarrarán los músculos si no se calientan antes de correr. | They will tear their muscles if they don’t warm up before running. |
Desgarrarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré desgarrado | Para mañana, me habré desgarrado la camisa en el trabajo. | By tomorrow, I will have torn my shirt at work. |
| tú | te habrás desgarrado | Tú te habrás desgarrado los músculos después del gimnasio. | You will have torn your muscles after the gym. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá desgarrado | Él se habrá desgarrado el ligamento jugando fútbol. | He will have torn the ligament playing soccer. |
| nosotros/as | nos habremos desgarrado | Nosotros nos habremos desgarrado las voces después del concierto. | We will have torn our voices after the concert. |
| vosotros/as | os habréis desgarrado | Vosotros os habréis desgarrado los pantalones escalando. | You will have torn your pants climbing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán desgarrado | Ellos se habrán desgarrado las ropas en la aventura. | They will have torn their clothes on the adventure. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarraría | Si me esforzara demasiado, me desgarraría un músculo. | If I exerted myself too much, I would tear a muscle. |
| tú | te desgarrarías | ¿Te desgarrarías el alma por conseguirlo? | Would you tear your soul apart to achieve it? |
| él/ella/usted | se desgarraría | Se desgarraría la camisa en señal de duelo. | He/She would tear his/her shirt in a sign of mourning. |
| nosotros/as | nos desgarraríamos | Nos desgarraríamos los vestidos huyendo a través de los arbustos. | We would tear our clothes running through the bushes. |
| vosotros/as | os desgarraríais | Os desgarraríais las manos intentando escalar sin equipo. | You would tear your hands trying to climb without equipment. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se desgarrarían | Se desgarrarían las ropas en el intento de salvarse. | They would tear their clothes in an attempt to save themselves. |
Conjugate Desgarrarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría desgarrado | Si hubiese caído mal, me habría desgarrado un músculo. | If I had fallen badly, I would have torn a muscle. |
| tú | te habrías desgarrado | Te habrías desgarrado el hombro con ese movimiento. | You would have torn your shoulder with that movement. |
| él/ella | se habría desgarrado | Él se habría desgarrado el ligamento jugando fútbol. | He would have torn his ligament playing soccer. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos desgarrado | Nos habríamos desgarrado los músculos si continuábamos. | We would have torn our muscles if we had continued. |
| vosotros | os habríais desgarrado | Os habríais desgarrado algo haciendo esa acrobacia. | You would have torn something doing that stunt. |
| ellos | se habrían desgarrado | Se habrían desgarrado los pantalones escalando esa roca. | They would have torn their pants climbing that rock. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desgárrate | Desgárrate esa vieja camisa de una vez. | Tear off that old shirt already. |
| usted | desgárrese | Desgárrese de esos prejuicios sociales. | Tear yourself away from those social prejudices. |
| vosotros | desgarraros | Desgarraros de las viejas tradiciones. | Tear yourselves away from the old traditions. |
| ustedes | desgárrense | Desgárrense de las malas influencias. | Tear yourselves away from the bad influences. |
Desgarrarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Desgarrarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarre | Espero que no me desgarre el músculo. | I hope I don’t tear the muscle. |
| tú | te desgarres | Ojalá que no te desgarres la camiseta. | Hopefully, you don’t rip your shirt. |
| él/ella/usted | se desgarre | Es triste que se desgarre así. | It’s sad that he/she tears up like that. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos desgarremos | No queremos que nos desgarremos los pantalones. | We don’t want to rip our pants. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os desgarréis | Espero que no os desgarréis ningún ligamento. | I hope you all don’t tear any ligament. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se desgarren | Es malo que se desgarren la piel así. | It’s bad that they tear their skin like that. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya desgarrado | Espero que no me haya desgarrado el músculo. | I hope I haven’t torn the muscle. |
| tú | te hayas desgarrado | Dudo que te hayas desgarrado el ligamento. | I doubt you have torn the ligament. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya desgarrado | Es posible que se haya desgarrado la camisa. | It’s possible that he/she has torn the shirt. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos desgarrado | No creo que nos hayamos desgarrado los pantalones. | I don’t believe we have torn the trousers. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis desgarrado | Temía que os hayáis desgarrado las ropas. | I was afraid you had torn your clothes. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan desgarrado | Puede que se hayan desgarrado las uñas trabajando. | They might have torn their nails working. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarrara | Ojalá nunca me desgarrara el alma así. | I wish I would never tear my soul like that. |
| tú | te desgarraras | Temía que te desgarraras el corazón. | I was afraid you would tear your heart. |
| él/ella/usted | se desgarrara | Si se desgarrara el vestido, sería un desastre. | If she tore her dress, it would be a disaster. |
| nosotros/as | nos desgarráramos | Esperaba que no nos desgarráramos los músculos. | I hoped we wouldn’t tear our muscles. |
| vosotros/as | os desgarrarais | Si os desgarrarais los pantalones, ¿qué haríais? | If you tore your pants, what would you do? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se desgarraran | Dudaba que se desgarraran las ropas tan fácilmente. | I doubted they would tear their clothes so easily. |
Desgarrarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera desgarrado | Si me hubiera desgarrado el músculo, no podría caminar. | If I had torn my muscle, I wouldn’t be able to walk. |
| tú | te hubieras desgarrado | ¿Y si te hubieras desgarrado un ligamento jugando? | What if you had torn a ligament playing? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera desgarrado | Habría sido peor si se hubiera desgarrado el tendón. | It would have been worse if he/she/you had torn the tendon. |
| nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos desgarrado | Si nos hubiéramos desgarrado las ropas en la espina, estaríamos en problemas. | If we had torn our clothes on the thorn, we would be in trouble. |
| vosotros/as | os hubierais desgarrado | Si os hubierais desgarrado el vestido, ¿qué habríais hecho? | If you had torn the dress, what would you have done? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran desgarrado | Si se hubieran desgarrado los pantalones en la carrera, hubiera sido embarazoso. | If they/you had torn their/your pants in the race, it would have been embarrassing. |
Desgarrarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me desgarrare | Si me desgarrare, pediré ayuda. | If I were to tear myself, I would ask for help. |
| tú | te desgarrares | Si te desgarrares, debes ir al médico. | If you were to tear yourself, you should go to the doctor. |
| él/ella/usted | se desgarrare | Si se desgarrare corriendo, tendríamos que parar. | If he/she were to tear himself/herself while running, we would have to stop. |
| nosotros/as | nos desgarra?remos | Si nos desgarra?remos trabajando, sería un problema. | If we were to tear ourselves while working, it would be a problem. |
| vosotros/as | os desgarrareis | Si os desgarrareis jugando, llamadme. | If you all were to tear yourselves while playing, call me. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se desgarraren | Si se desgarraren durante la práctica, deberían descansar. | If they were to tear themselves during practice, they should rest. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Desgarrarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ accidentalmente la camisa mientras trabajaba.
A) desgarro
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarran
2. Tú te __ el vestido nuevo en la fiesta.
A) desgarro
B) desgarras
C) desgarréis
D) desgarran
3. Él se __ el músculo jugando al fútbol.
A) desgarra
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarró
4. Nosotros nos __ el corazón con esa triste historia.
A) desgarra
B) desgarramos
C) desgarráis
D) desgarraron
5. Vosotros os __ las manos con aquel trabajo rudo.
A) desgarráis
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarran
6. Ellos se __ los pantalones trepando la reja.
A) desgarra
B) desgarras
C) desgarraron
D) desgarran
7. Ella se __ la piel al caer.
A) desgarra
B) desgarraste
C) desgarró
D) desgarramos
8. Yo siempre me __ las uñas cuando estoy nervioso.
A) desgarro
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarráis
9. ¿Tú te __ mucho cuando corres?
A) desgarro
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarran
10. ¿Cuántas veces se __ usted el traje practicando ese movimiento?
A) desgarra
B) desgarré
C) desgarraste
D) desgarró
11. ¿Nosotros nos __ alguna vez haciendo ejercicio?
A) desgarro
B) desgarraste
C) desgarramos
D) desgarran
12. Ustedes se __ los dedos con esa herramienta peligrosa.
A) desgarra
B) desgarraste
C) desgarramos
D) desgarraron
13. ¿Vosotros os __ alguna vez jugando al rugby?
A) desgarro
B) desgarrasteis
C) desgarramos
D) desgarran
14. Él se __ la garganta gritando en el concierto.
A) desgarra
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarró
15. Ellas se __ el alma viviendo ese drama.
A) desgarra
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarraron
16. ¿Cuándo te __ la camiseta jugando al fútbol?
A) desgarro
B) desgarraste
C) desgarramos
D) desgarraron
17. Nosotros nunca nos __ al hacer senderismo.
A) desgarro
B) desgarramos
C) desgarráis
D) desgarran
18. Usted se __ el hombro levantando mucho peso.
A) desgarra
B) desgarraste
C) desgarramos
D) desgarró
19. Yo me __ el pie al saltar desde esa altura.
A) desgarro
B) desgarras
C) desgarramos
D) desgarré
20. Ellos se __ las manos aplaudiendo con fuerza.
A) desgarro
B) desgarran
C) desgarramos
D) desgarraron
Answers:
1. A) desgarro
2. B) desgarras
3. D) desgarró
4. B) desgarramos
5. A) desgarráis
6. C) desgarraron
7. C) desgarró
8. A) desgarro
9. B) desgarras
10. D) desgarró
11. C) desgarramos
12. D) desgarraron
13. B) desgarrasteis
14. D) desgarró
15. D) desgarraron
16. B) desgarraste
17. B) desgarramos
18. D) desgarró
19. D) desgarré
20. B) desgarran
This definitive guide on how to conjugate desgarrarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of desgarrarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘desgarrarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the desgarrarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use desgarrarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with desgarrarse preterite and desgarrarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, desgarrarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on desgarrarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with desgarrarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on desgarrarse conditional, desgarrarse imperative, and desgarrarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize desgarrarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of desgarrarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “desgarrarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning how to conjugate desgarrarse in Spanish is an essential skill for students and enthusiasts of the language. This reflexive verb, which means to tear or rip one’s self, possesses unique conjugation patterns that differ across tenses and moods. Its proper usage not only enhances ones verbal and written communication but also deepens the understanding of how reflexive verbs operate within the Spanish language, offering insights into more complex grammatical structures.
Mastering the conjugation of desgarrarse requires dedication and practice. By comprehending its structure across various tenses, learners can accurately convey degrees of emotion or physical states, enriching their conversational and narrative abilities. This skill is crucial for achieving fluency and for expressing oneself with clarity and precision in Spanish. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of reflexive verbs in daily communication, highlighting their role in describing personal experiences or states of being.
Finally, the journey to conjugate desgarrarse in Spanish is a fruitful endeavor that broadens one’s linguistic capabilities. It not only expands vocabulary but also improves ones grasp of the nuances of Spanish verb conjugations. Through consistent practice and application, learners can look forward to engaging more intimately with the language, utilizing their knowledge of desgarrarse and similar verbs to enhance their communicative prowess in Spanish.