Understanding how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to master the language. One verb that can be particularly helpful to learn is “desistir,” which translates to “to desist” or “to give up” in English. This article will explore how to conjugate desistir in Spanish across various tenses and moods, providing a comprehensive guide for learners at all levels.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can sometimes be challenging due to the multitude of tenses and irregular forms. “Desistir” is no exception, and mastering its conjugation patterns is crucial for effective communication. This guide aims to demystify the process, offering clear explanations and guidelines on how to conjugate desistir in Spanish, ensuring learners can confidently use the verb in various contexts.
Whether you are a beginner trying to get a grip on the basics or an advanced learner looking to polish your grammar, this article will serve as a useful resource. By breaking down the conjugation process into manageable steps, it promises to enhance your understanding and usage of “desistir,” consequently improving your overall proficiency in Spanish.
Desistir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | desisto | desistí | desistía | desistiré | desistiría | desista | desistiera | desiste |
| Tú | desistes | desististe | desistías | desistirás | desistirías | desistas | desistieras | desiste |
| Él/Ella/Usted | desiste | desistió | desistía | desistirá | desistiría | desista | desistiera | desista |
| Nosotros | desistimos | desistimos | desistíamos | desistiremos | desistiríamos | desistamos | desistiéramos | desistamos |
| Vosotros | desistís | desististeis | desistíais | desistiréis | desistiríais | desistáis | desistierais | desistid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | desisten | desistieron | desistían | desistirán | desistirían | desistan | desistieran | desistan |
Desistir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desisto | Yo desisto de intentar convencerla. | I desist from trying to persuade her. |
| tú | desistes | Tú desistes demasiado rápido. | You desist too quickly. |
| él/ella/usted | desiste | Él desiste ante la primera dificultad. | He desists at the first difficulty. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desistimos | Nosotros desistimos de nuestros planes. | We desist from our plans. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desistís | Vosotros desistís de ir al cine. | You (plural) desist from going to the movies. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desisten | Ellos desisten de competir. | They desist from competing. |
Desistir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he desistido | Yo he desistido de intentarlo. | I have given up trying. |
| tú | has desistido | Tú has desistido rápidamente. | You have quickly given up. |
| él/ella/usted | ha desistido | Él ha desistido de su empeño. | He has given up his effort. |
| nosotros/as | hemos desistido | Nosotros hemos desistido de ir. | We have given up going. |
| vosotros/as | habéis desistido | Vosotros habéis desistido de competir. | You have given up competing. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han desistido | Ellos han desistido de la idea. | They have given up the idea. |
Desistir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Desistir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desistí | Yo desistí de mis planes. | I gave up on my plans. |
| tú | desististe | Tú desististe de tu intento. | You gave up on your attempt. |
| él/ella | desistió | Él desistió de la competencia. | He gave up on the competition. |
| nosotros | desistimos | Nosotros desistimos del viaje. | We gave up on the trip. |
| vosotros | desististeis | Vosotros desististeis de jugar. | You all gave up playing. |
| ellos | desistieron | Ellos desistieron de negociar. | They gave up on negotiating. |
Desistir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desiste | Desiste de ese plan. | Desist from that plan. |
| usted | desista | Desista de esa actitud. | Desist from that attitude. |
| nosotros | desistamos | Desistamos de intentar. | Let’s desist from trying. |
| vosotros | desistid | Desistid ahora mismo. | Desist right now. |
| ustedes | desistan | Desistan de interferir. | Desist from interfering. |
Desistir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había desistido | Yo ya había desistido de intentarlo. | I had already given up trying. |
| tú | habías desistido | Tú habías desistido antes de empezar. | You had given up before starting. |
| él/ella/usted | había desistido | Él había desistido de su sueño. | He had given up on his dream. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos desistido | Nosotros ya habíamos desistido de convencerla. | We had already given up on convincing her. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais desistido | Vosotros habíais desistido de participar. | You all had given up on participating. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían desistido | Ellos habían desistido de buscar la salida. | They had given up looking for the way out. |
Desistir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desistiré | Yo desistiré de mis intentos mañana. | I will desist from my attempts tomorrow. |
| tú | desistirás | Tú desistirás de seguir intentándolo. | You will desist from trying. |
| él/ella/usted | desistirá | Él desistirá de su comportamiento. | He will desist from his behavior. |
| nosotros/as | desistiremos | Nosotros desistiremos de la acción. | We will desist from the action. |
| vosotros/as | desistiréis | Vosotros desistiréis de la idea. | You all will desist from the idea. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desistirán | Ellos desistirán de la competencia. | They will desist from the competition. |
Desistir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré desistido | Para mañana, yo habré desistido de intentarlo. | By tomorrow, I will have given up trying. |
| tú | habrás desistido | Para entonces, tú habrás desistido de convencerme. | By then, you will have given up trying to convince me. |
| él/ella | habrá desistido | Para el viernes, ella habrá desistido de participar. | By Friday, she will have given up participating. |
| nosotros | habremos desistido | Para el próximo año, nosotros habremos desistido de competir. | By next year, we will have given up competing. |
| vosotros | habréis desistido | Para el fin de mes, vosotros habréis desistido de seguir adelante. | By the end of the month, you all will have given up moving forward. |
| ellos/ellas | habrán desistido | Para cuando regreses, ellos habrán desistido de esperar. | By the time you return, they will have given up waiting. |
Desistir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desistiría | Yo desistiría de intentarlo si fuera tú. | I would desist from trying if I were you. |
| tú | desistirías | Tú desistirías si supieras la verdad. | You would desist if you knew the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | desistiría | Él desistiría ante tales dificultades. | He would desist in the face of such difficulties. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desistiríamos | Nosotros desistiríamos de participar sin el equipo adecuado. | We would desist from participating without the right equipment. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desistiríais | Vosotros desistiríais de seguir adelante sin más información. | You would desist from moving forward without more information. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desistirían | Ellos desistirían si comprendieran los riesgos. | They would desist if they understood the risks. |
Conjugate Desistir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría desistido | Si me hubieras dicho, yo habría desistido. | If you had told me, I would have given up. |
| tú | habrías desistido | ¿Habrías desistido si supieras la verdad? | Would you have given up if you knew the truth? |
| él/ella/usted | habría desistido | Él habría desistido si lo considerara imposible. | He would have given up if he considered it impossible. |
| nosotros/as | habríamos desistido | Nosotros habríamos desistido de la idea, pero no pudimos. | We would have given up on the idea, but we couldn’t. |
| vosotros/as | habríais desistido | Si lo hubierais sabido, habríais desistido. | If you had known, you would have given up. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían desistido | Ellos habrían desistido de seguir adelante con el plan. | They would have given up on going ahead with the plan. |
Desistir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | desiste | Desiste de ese plan. | Desist from that plan. |
| usted | desista | Desista de esa actitud. | Desist from that attitude. |
| nosotros | desistamos | Desistamos de intentar. | Let’s desist from trying. |
| vosotros | desistid | Desistid ahora mismo. | Desist right now. |
| ustedes | desistan | Desistan de interferir. | Desist from interfering. |
Desistir Subjunctive Conjugation
Desistir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desista | Espero que yo desista de esa idea. | I hope I give up on that idea. |
| tú | desistas | Es mejor que tú desistas ahora. | It’s better that you give up now. |
| él/ella/usted | desista | Es importante que él desista del plan. | It’s important that he gives up on the plan. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desistamos | Ojalá que nosotros desistamos antes de que sea tarde. | I hope that we give up before it’s too late. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desistáis | Espero que vosotros desistáis de seguir insistiendo. | I hope that you all give up on insisting further. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desistan | Es crucial que ellos desistan de esa decisión. | It’s crucial that they give up on that decision. |
Desistir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya desistido | Espero que yo haya desistido de esa mala idea. | I hope I have given up on that bad idea. |
| tú | hayas desistido | Ojalá que tú hayas desistido de competir innecesariamente. | I hope you have given up competing unnecessarily. |
| él/ella/usted | haya desistido | Es bueno que él haya desistido del plan arriesgado. | It’s good that he has given up on the risky plan. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos desistido | Espero que nosotros hayamos desistido a tiempo. | I hope we have given up in time. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis desistido | Me alegraría que vosotros hayáis desistido de la idea. | I would be glad if you all had given up on the idea. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan desistido | Es posible que ellos hayan desistido de ir al evento. | It’s possible they have given up on going to the event. |
Desistir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desistiera | Si yo desistiera, nunca lograría mis sueños. | If I gave up, I would never achieve my dreams. |
| tú | desistieras | ¿Qué harías si tú desistieras ahora? | What would you do if you gave up now? |
| él/ella/usted | desistiera | Me sorprendería si él desistiera. | I would be surprised if he gave up. |
| nosotros/-as | desistiéramos | Si nosotros desistiéramos, todo habría sido en vano. | If we gave up, everything would have been in vain. |
| vosotros/-as | desistierais | Me dijeron que si vosotros desistierais, os ayudarían. | They told me that if you (plural) gave up, they would help you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desistieran | El equipo no avanzaría si ellos desistieran. | The team wouldn’t move forward if they gave up. |
Desistir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera desistido | Si hubiera desistido antes, habría evitado problemas. | If I had given up earlier, I would have avoided problems. |
| tú | hubieras desistido | ¿Y si tú hubieras desistido? | What if you had given up? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera desistido | Ella nunca pensó que él hubiera desistido tan fácil. | She never thought he had given up so easily. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos desistido | Si nosotros hubiéramos desistido, no estaríamos aquí. | If we had given up, we wouldn’t be here. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais desistido | Si vosotros hubierais desistido, os habríais arrepentido. | If you all had given up, you would have regretted it. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran desistido | ¿Creen que ellos hubieran desistido sin luchar? | Do you think they would have given up without fighting? |
Desistir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desistiere | Si yo desistiere de intentarlo, nunca lo sabré. | If I desist from trying, I’ll never know. |
| tú | desistieres | Si tú desistieres ahora, todo habrá sido en vano. | If you desist now, everything will have been in vain. |
| él/ella/usted | desistiere | Si él desistiere, tendremos que encontrar otra solución. | If he desists, we’ll have to find another solution. |
| nosotros/nosotras | desistiéremos | Cuando nosotros desistiéremos, será el momento de reflexionar. | When we desist, it will be time to reflect. |
| vosotros/vosotras | desistiereis | Si vosotros desistiereis, nadie os podrá reprochar nada. | If you all desist, no one will be able to reproach you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | desistieren | Si ellos desistieren, deberemos replantear la estrategia. | If they desist, we will need to rethink the strategy. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Desistir in Spanish
1. Yo __ de intentarlo después de muchos fracasos.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos
-
Tú __ de seguir intentando cuando todo parece imposible.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Él __ de sus planes debido a la lluvia.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Nosotros __ de ir al concierto por la pandemia.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Vosotros __ de competir al ver el nivel del adversario.
A) desistís
B) desistimos
C) desistís
D) desisten -
Ellos __ de hacer el viaje por carretera.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desisten -
Yo no __ fácilmente de mis objetivos.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Tú nunca __ sin darlo todo.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
¿Vosotros __ cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles?
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistís -
Nosotros nunca __ ante las adversidades.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
¿Cuándo __ tú de insistir?
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistem -
Ella __ en su intento de batir el récord.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Nosotros __ después de considerarlo mejor.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Ustedes __ de seguir adelante con el proyecto.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desisten -
¿Quiénes __ de participar en el concurso?
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desisten -
Yo __, pero mi hermano decide continuar.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Tú __ y decides esperar un momento más propicio.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Ella siempre __ antes de probar realmente.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Nosotros no __ de buscar una solución.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desistimos -
Ellos __ de entrar en la competencia debido a la falta de preparación.
A) desisto
B) desistes
C) desiste
D) desisten
Answers:
1. A) desisto
2. B) desistes
3. C) desiste
4. D) desistimos
5. A) desistís
6. D) desisten
7. A) desisto
8. B) desistes
9. D) desistís
10. D) desistimos
11. B) desistes
12. C) desiste
13. D) desistimos
14. D) desisten
15. D) desisten
16. A) desisto
17. B) desistes
18. C) desiste
19. D) desistimos
20. D) desisten
This definitive guide on how to conjugate desistir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of desistir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘desistir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the desistir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use desistir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with desistir preterite and desistir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, desistir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on desistir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with desistir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on desistir conditional, desistir imperative, and desistir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize desistir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of desistir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “desistir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In wrapping up our exploration of how to conjugate desistir in Spanish, we’ve unpacked the complexities and nuances involved in manipulating this pivotal verb within the Spanish language. Mastery of conjugating desistir is instrumental for learners aiming to express cessation or discontinuation actions accurately. Such understanding enriches communication, allowing for more nuanced expression in both written and spoken Spanish.
Navigating through the various tenses, from the present to the subjunctive, highlights the conjugation’s significance in conveying temporal nuances and hypothetical scenarios. As desistir is inherently linked to decisions and changes of heart, its proper conjugation facilitates a deeper connection with the audience by enabling the speaker or writer to pinpoint the exact moment or condition of stopping an activity or mindset.
To conclude, the journey of learning to conjugate desistir in Spanish is more than a mere memorization of verb forms. It is an intricate part of grasping the fluidity and expressiveness of the Spanish language, empowering learners to communicate complex ideas and emotions with clarity and precision. Through practice and application, the conjugation of desistir becomes second nature, enriching one’s linguistic toolkit for vibrant and effective communication.