Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is a crucial step in mastering the language, as it allows you to articulate ideas across various tenses and moods. Among the myriad of verbs, “desterar,” meaning to exile or to banish, presents its own unique set of conjugation rules that learners should familiarize themselves with. Understanding how to conjugate “desterar” in Spanish will not only expand your vocabulary but also enhance your ability to express actions and conditions related to exclusion or banishment more accurately and vividly.
The Spanish language is rich in verbs that undergo changes in their stem or ending depending on the tense, mood, and subject. “Desterar” is such a verb, and its conjugation can seem daunting at first. However, by breaking down the process and learning the specific changes that apply to “desterar” in various tenses, learners can conquer this challenge. Knowing how to conjugate “desterar” in Spanish is particularly useful for those looking to discuss historical contexts, legal matters, or dramatic narratives involving the act of sending someone away from a place.
Moreover, the ability to conjugate “desterar” accurately is essential for achieving fluency and sophistication in Spanish. It adds depth to conversations and written texts, allowing speakers to precisely convey the nuances of separation or banishment. Whether you’re a beginner looking to build a strong foundation in Spanish verb conjugation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, mastering how to conjugate “desterar” in Spanish is a valuable asset in your language learning journey.
Desterrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo RA | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | destierro | desterré | desterraba | desterraré | desterraría | destierre | desterrara o desterrase | destierra |
Tú | destierras | desterraste | desterrabas | desterrarás | desterrarías | destierres | desterraras o desterrases | destierra (tú), destierre (usted) |
Él/Ella/Usted | destierra | desterró | desterraba | desterrará | desterraría | destierre | desterrara o desterrase | – |
Nosotros | desterramos | desterramos | desterrábamos | desterraremos | desterraríamos | desterremos | desterráramos o desterrásemos | desterremos |
Vosotros | desterráis | desterrasteis | desterrabais | desterraréis | desterraríais | desterréis | desterrarais o desterraseis | desterrad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | destierran | desterraron | desterraban | desterrarán | desterrarían | destierren | desterraran o desterrasen | destierren |
Desterrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | destierro | Yo destierro al enemigo. | I exile the enemy. |
tú | destierras | Tú destierras a los traidores. | You exile the traitors. |
él/ella/usted | destierra | Él destierra a su rival. | He exiles his rival. |
nosotros/nosotras | desterramos | Nosotros desterramos a los invasores. | We exile the invaders. |
vosotros/vosotras | desterráis | Vosotros desterráis a los criminales. | You (plural) exile the criminals. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | destierran | Ellos destierran a los corruptos. | They exile the corrupt. |
Desterrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he desterrado | Yo he desterrado a muchos enemigos. | I have banished many enemies. |
tú | has desterrado | Tú has desterrado tus miedos. | You have banished your fears. |
él/ella/usted | ha desterrado | Él ha desterrado la idea de volver. | He has banished the idea of returning. |
nosotros/as | hemos desterrado | Nosotros hemos desterrado esos pensamientos. | We have banished those thoughts. |
vosotros/as | habéis desterrado | Vosotros habéis desterrado a la antigua reina. | You have banished the former queen. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han desterrado | Ellos han desterrado a los traidores de la ciudad. | They have banished the traitors from the city. |
Desterrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Desterrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desterré | Ayer desterré mis miedos. | Yesterday I banished my fears. |
tú | desterraste | Tú desterraste al intruso. | You banished the intruder. |
él/ella | desterró | Ella desterró sus dudas. | She banished her doubts. |
nosotros | desterramos | Nosotros desterramos la idea. | We banished the idea. |
vosotros | desterrasteis | Vosotros desterrasteis al ladrón. | You (pl) banished the thief. |
ellos | desterraron | Ellos desterraron al embajador. | They banished the ambassador. |
Desterrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | destierra | “Destierra tus dudas y sigue adelante.” | “Banish your doubts and move forward.” |
usted | destierre | “Señor, le ruego que destierre esos pensamientos negativos.” | “Sir, I beg you to banish those negative thoughts.” |
nosotros | desterremos | “Desterremos los prejuicios de nuestra comunidad.” | “Let’s banish the prejudices from our community.” |
vosotros | desterrad | “Desterrad la ignorancia y abrid vuestra mente.” | “Banish ignorance and open your minds.” |
ustedes | destierren | “Destierren el miedo y enfrenten sus problemas.” | “Banish fear and face your problems.” |
Desterrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había desterrado | Yo había desterrado al villano antes del amanecer. | I had banished the villain before dawn. |
tú | habías desterrado | Tú habías desterrado sus dudas con tus palabras. | You had banished his doubts with your words. |
él/ella/usted | había desterrado | Él había desterrado a su familia de su corazón. | He had banished his family from his heart. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos desterrado | Nosotros habíamos desterrado esos malos hábitos hace años. | We had banished those bad habits years ago. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais desterrado | Vosotros habíais desterrado al enemigo de nuestros dominios. | You had banished the enemy from our domains. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían desterrado | Ellos habían desterrado la oscuridad con su luz. | They had banished the darkness with their light. |
Desterrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desterraré | Yo desterraré a los invasores de mi jardín. | I will banish the invaders from my garden. |
tú | desterrarás | Tú desterrarás esos malos pensamientos. | You will banish those bad thoughts. |
él/ella/usted | desterrará | Él desterrará las dudas con sus acciones. | He will banish doubts with his actions. |
nosotros/as | desterraremos | Nosotros desterraremos la tristeza de este lugar. | We will banish the sadness from this place. |
vosotros/as | desterraréis | Vosotros desterraréis al traidor de la comunidad. | You will banish the traitor from the community. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | desterrarán | Ellos desterrarán la injusticia de su país. | They will banish injustice from their country. |
Desterrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré desterrado | Para mañana, yo habré desterrado todos mis miedos. | By tomorrow, I will have banished all my fears. |
Tú | habrás desterrado | Tú habrás desterrado las dudas antes de la noche. | You will have banished the doubts before night. |
Él/Ella | habrá desterrado | Él habrá desterrado al traidor antes del amanecer. | He will have banished the traitor by dawn. |
Nosotros | habremos desterrado | Nosotros habremos desterrado la negatividad de nuestra vida. | We will have banished negativity from our life. |
Vosotros | habréis desterrado | Vosotros habréis desterrado los viejos hábitos para entonces. | You (plural) will have banished the old habits by then. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrán desterrado | Ellos habrán desterrado al enemigo de sus tierras. | They will have banished the enemy from their lands. |
Desterrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desterraría | Yo desterraría a quien rompiera la paz. | I would banish anyone who broke the peace. |
tú | desterrarías | Tú desterrarías a un buen amigo por error? | Would you banish a good friend by mistake? |
él/ella/usted | desterraría | Él desterraría la injusticia de su reino. | He would banish injustice from his kingdom. |
nosotros/nosotras | desterraríamos | Nosotros desterraríamos el miedo con valentía. | We would banish fear with bravery. |
vosotros/vosotras | desterraríais | Vosotros desterraríais a los traidores sin dudarlo. | You would banish the traitors without hesitation. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | desterrarían | Ellos desterrarían esos malos recuerdos para siempre. | They would banish those bad memories forever. |
Conjugate Desterrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría desterrado | Yo habría desterrado al traidor. | I would have banished the traitor. |
tú | habrías desterrado | Tú habrías desterrado esa idea de tu mente. | You would have banished that idea from your mind. |
él/ella/usted | habría desterrado | Él habría desterrado a sus enemigos. | He would have banished his enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos desterrado | Nosotros habríamos desterrado esos pensamientos negativos. | We would have banished those negative thoughts. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais desterrado | Vosotros habríais desterrado al villano del reino. | You all would have banished the villain from the kingdom. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían desterrado | Ellos habrían desterrado a la familia completa. | They would have banished the entire family. |
Desterrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | destierra | “Destierra tus dudas y sigue adelante.” | “Banish your doubts and move forward.” |
usted | destierre | “Señor, le ruego que destierre esos pensamientos negativos.” | “Sir, I beg you to banish those negative thoughts.” |
nosotros | desterremos | “Desterremos los prejuicios de nuestra comunidad.” | “Let’s banish the prejudices from our community.” |
vosotros | desterrad | “Desterrad la ignorancia y abrid vuestra mente.” | “Banish ignorance and open your minds.” |
ustedes | destierren | “Destierren el miedo y enfrenten sus problemas.” | “Banish fear and face your problems.” |
Desterrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Desterrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | destierre | Espero que yo destierre mis miedos. | I hope that I banish my fears. |
tú | destierres | Quiero que tú destierres al intruso. | I want you to banish the intruder. |
él/ella/usted | destierre | Es necesario que él destierre esos pensamientos negativos. | It’s necessary that he banishes those negative thoughts. |
nosotros/nosotras | desterremos | Ojalá que nosotros desterremos la injusticia. | Hopefully, we banish injustice. |
vosotros/vosotras | desterréis | Espero que vosotros desterréis la discriminación en el trabajo. | I hope that you all banish discrimination at work. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | destierren | Es importante que ellos destierren la violencia. | It’s important that they banish violence. |
Desterrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya desterrado | Es necesario que yo haya desterrado esas malas costumbres. | It is necessary that I have banished those bad habits. |
tú | hayas desterrado | Ojalá que tú hayas desterrado tus dudas. | Hopefully, you have banished your doubts. |
él/ella/usted | haya desterrado | Espero que él haya desterrado sus prejuicios. | I hope he has banished his prejudices. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos desterrado | Es posible que nosotros hayamos desterrado la idea por completo. | It’s possible that we have completely banished the idea. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis desterrado | Quiero que vosotros hayáis desterrado esas ideas negativas. | I want you all to have banished those negative ideas. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan desterrado | Es triste que ellos hayan desterrado a su amigo del grupo. | It’s sad that they have banished their friend from the group. |
Desterrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desterrara | Si yo desterrara mis miedos, sería más valiente. | If I banished my fears, I would be braver. |
tú | desterraras | Si tú desterraras esa idea, podrías avanzar más. | If you banished that idea, you could advance further. |
él/ella | desterrara | Si él desterrara sus dudas, tomaría una decisión. | If he banished his doubts, he would make a decision. |
nosotros | desterráramos | Si nosotros desterráramos los prejuicios, viviríamos en armonía. | If we banished prejudices, we would live in harmony. |
vosotros | desterrarais | Si vosotros desterrarais vuestros temores, encontraríais la paz. | If you guys banished your fears, you would find peace. |
ellos | desterraran | Si ellos desterraran la corrupción, el país mejorarías. | If they banished corruption, the country would improve. |
Desterrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera desterrado | Si yo hubiera desterrado esa actitud, todo sería distinto. | If I had banished that attitude, everything would be different. |
tú | hubieras desterrado | ¿Y si tú hubieras desterrado tus miedos? | And if you had banished your fears? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera desterrado | Ella nunca pensó que él hubiera desterrado esas ideas. | She never thought he had banished those ideas. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos desterrado | Si nosotros hubiéramos desterrado esas viejas costumbres… | If we had banished those old customs… |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais desterrado | ¿Creéis que si hubierais desterrado esa práctica antes, las cosas serían diferentes? | Do you believe if you had banished that practice earlier, things would be different? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran desterrado | Si ellos hubieran desterrado al invasor, ahora serían libres. | If they had banished the invader, they would now be free. |
Desterrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desterrare | Si yo desterrare mis miedos, seré más valiente. | If I banish my fears, I will be braver. |
tú | desterrares | Si tú desterrares esa mala costumbre, mejorarás. | If you banish that bad habit, you will improve. |
él/ella | desterrare | Si él desterrare sus dudas, tomará una decisión. | If he banishes his doubts, he will make a decision. |
nosotros | desterráremos | Si nosotros desterráremos la negatividad, seríamos felices. | If we banish negativity, we would be happy. |
vosotros | desterrareis | Si vosotros desterrareis los conflictos, habrá paz. | If you all banish conflicts, there will be peace. |
ellos/ellas | desterraren | Si ellos desterraren la injusticia, el mundo será mejor. | If they banish injustice, the world will be better. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Desterrar in Spanish
Spanish Verb Conjugation Practice: Desterrar
-
Yo __ que algunos comportamientos sean cambiados en la sociedad.
A) destierro
B) destierras
C) destierra
D) desterramos -
Tú __ a las personas negativas de tu vida sin pensarlo dos veces.
A) destierras
B) desterrabas
C) desterrarías
D) desterrarás -
Él __ de su país hace dos años.
A) destierra
B) desterró
C) desterraría
D) desterraba -
Nosotros __ viviendo en otro país después de ser desterrados.
A) estamos
B) estuvimos
C) estaríamos
D) estaríais -
Vosotros __ sin mirar atrás si fuera necesario.
A) desterráis
B) desterraréis
C) desterrasteis
D) desterraríais -
Ellos __ por sus creencias sin justificación alguna.
A) son desterrados
B) fueron desterrados
C) serían desterrados
D) habían sido desterrados -
Yo nunca __ a alguien por pensar diferente.
A) desterraría
B) desterraba
C) desterré
D) destierro -
Tú __ con dureza a quienes rompen las reglas.
A) destierras
B) desterrabas
C) desterrarás
D) desterrarías -
Él __ si continúa actuando así.
A) destierra
B) desterraba
C) será desterrado
D) desterró -
Nosotros __ a un lugar mejor si es necesario.
A) desterraremos
B) desterrábamos
C) hemos desterrado
D) desterraríamos -
Vosotros __ injustamente, pero superasteis la situación.
A) fuisteis desterrados
B) seréis desterrados
C) habéis sido desterrados
D) estaríais desterrados -
Ellos ya __ a varias familias en el último año.
A) desterraron
B) destierran
C) desterrarán
D) desterraban -
Yo __ a cambiar mi enfoque para no sentirme excluido.
A) destierro
B) destierra
C) estoy desterrando
D) he desterrado -
Tú __ la posibilidad de mudarte al extranjero.
A) destierras
B) estás desterrando
C) desterrarías
D) desterrarás -
Él __ porque no cumple con los estándares del grupo.
A) destierra
B) fue desterrado
C) estaría desterrado
D) desterró -
Nosotros __ en busca de nuevas oportunidades.
A) destierra
B) desterrábamos
C) desterraremos
D) desterraríamos -
Vosotros __ de vuestra antigua comunidad por vuestro bien.
A) seréis desterrados
B) habéis sido desterrados
C) fuisteis desterrados
D) estaríais desterrados -
Ellos __ para siempre de este lugar.
A) destierran
B) desterraron
C) serán desterrados
D) son desterrados -
Yo __, pero aprendí de la experiencia.
A) fui desterrado
B) estoy siendo desterrado
C) seré desterrado
D) he sido desterrado -
Tú __ en silencio, sin que nadie lo supiera.
A) desterras
B) desterraste
C) estabas desterrando
D) fuiste desterrado
Answers:
- A) destierro
- D) desterrarás
- B) desterró
- A) estamos
- B) desterraréis
- B) fueron desterrados
- A) desterraría
- A) destierras
- C) será desterrado
- A) desterraremos
- A) fuisteis desterrados
- A) desterraron
- D) he desterrado
- D) desterrarás
- B) fue desterrado
- C) desterraremos
- C) fuisteis desterrados
- B) desterraron
- A) fui desterrado
- B) desterraste
This definitive guide on how to conjugate desterrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of desterrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘desterrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the desterrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use desterrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with desterrar preterite and desterrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, desterrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on desterrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with desterrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on desterrar conditional, desterrar imperative, and desterrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize desterrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of desterrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “desterrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “desterar” in Spanish effectively opens up nuanced avenues of expression concerning the themes of exile and displacement. This verb, rich in cultural and historical layers, demands a comprehensive understanding to be used accurately within various tenses and moods. The mastery of its conjugation is not just a linguistic achievement but a gateway to deeper cultural empathy and narrative capabilities.
Moreover, navigating through the conjugation of “desterar” enhances one’s grasp of Spanish verb conjugation patterns in general. It serves as a practical example of irregular verb modifications, thereby solidifying a learner’s command over the language’s structural complexities. The effort invested in understanding its conjugation pays off by enriching ones ability to communicate more effectively and with greater sophistication in Spanish.
Lastly, the conjugation of “desterar” embodies the intricate relationship between language and human experience. Through its correct use, speakers can convey a spectrum of emotions and historical contexts, bridging the gap between mere words and the profound stories they represent. Learning to conjugate “desterar” in Spanish is not just an academic exercise but a journey into the heart of the language itself.