Learning how to conjugate “disculpar” in Spanish is an essential skill for both beginners and advanced learners aiming to expand their proficiency in the language. This verb, which translates to “to excuse” or “to forgive” in English, is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal communications alike, making its correct conjugation pivotal for fluent Spanish communication. Mastering its variations allows speakers to accurately express apologies, forgiveness, or excuse someone in a variety of tenses and moods.
Conjugating “disculpar” can seem daunting at first, given the myriad of conjugation rules Spanish imposes on its verbs. However, understanding its patterns in different tenses, such as present, past, future, and the subjunctive, helps demystify its use and increases the learners ability to articulate thoughts and feelings more precisely. This article aims to provide readers with clear guidelines on how to conjugate “disculpar” in Spanish, laying down a solid groundwork for those looking to enhance their linguistic skills in this beautiful language.
Moreover, the significance of getting familiarized with “disculpar” and its conjugations goes beyond mere grammar mastery; it’s about embracing a key aspect of Spanish-speaking cultures that hold politeness and courteous expressions in high regard. Whether it’s asking for forgiveness, excusing oneself, or pardoning others, being capable of using “disculpar” appropriately enriches interactions and fosters better understanding and relationships among speakers.
Disculpar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “disculpar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | disculpo | disculpé | disculpaba | disculparé | disculparía | disculpe | disculpara | disculpa |
Tú | disculpas | disculpaste | disculpabas | disculparás | disculparías | disculpes | disculparas | disculpa |
Él/Ella/Usted | disculpa | disculpó | disculpaba | disculpará | disculparía | disculpe | disculpara | disculpe |
Nosotros | disculpamos | disculpamos | disculpábamos | disculparemos | disculparíamos | disculpemos | disculpáramos | disculpemos |
Vosotros | disculpáis | disculpasteis | disculpabais | disculparéis | disculparíais | disculpéis | disculparais | disculpad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | disculpan | disculparon | disculpaban | disculparán | disculparían | disculpen | disculparan | disculpen |
Disculpar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculpo | Yo siempre disculpo tus errores. | I always forgive your mistakes. |
tú | disculpas | ¿Tú me disculpas? | Do you forgive me? |
él/ella/usted | disculpa | Él siempre disculpa a todos. | He always forgives everyone. |
nosotros/nosotras | disculpamos | Nosotros disculpamos sus faltas. | We forgive his/her faults. |
vosotros/vosotras | disculpáis | Vosotros siempre disculpáis tarde. | You always forgive late. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculpan | Ellos nunca disculpan las mentiras. | They never forgive lies. |
Disculpar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he disculpado | He disculpado a mi amigo por llegar tarde. | I have apologized to my friend for being late. |
tú | has disculpado | Has disculpado a todos en la reunión. | You have apologized to everyone in the meeting. |
él/ella/usted | ha disculpado | Ella ha disculpado a su hermano. | She has apologized to her brother. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos disculpado | Nosotros hemos disculpado nuestra ausencia. | We have apologized for our absence. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis disculpado | Vosotros habéis disculpado vuestro error. | You all have apologized for your mistake. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han disculpado | Ellos han disculpado su comportamiento. | They have apologized for their behavior. |
Disculpar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Disculpar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculpé | Yo disculpé a mi amigo por llegar tarde. | I apologized to my friend for being late. |
tú | disculpaste | Tú disculpaste a tu hermano fácilmente. | You easily forgave your brother. |
él/ella/usted | disculpó | Él disculpó a los niños por su comportamiento. | He forgave the children for their behavior. |
nosotros/nosotras | disculpamos | Nosotros disculpamos a nuestro equipo por perder el juego. | We forgave our team for losing the game. |
vosotros/vosotras | disculpasteis | Vosotros disculpasteis vuestras acciones rápidamente. | You all quickly forgave your actions. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculparon | Ellos disculparon al árbitro por el error. | They forgave the referee for the mistake. |
Disculpar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | disculpa | Disculpa por llegar tarde. | Excuse me for being late. |
Usted | disculpe | Disculpe, ¿podría ayudarme? | Excuse me, could you help me? |
Nosotros/as | disculpemos | Disculpemos a nuestro amigo. | Let’s forgive our friend. |
Vosotros/as | disculpad | Disculpad nuestra tardanza. | Forgive our lateness. |
Ustedes | disculpen | Disculpen la molestia. | Excuse the bother. |
Disculpar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había disculpado | Yo ya había disculpado su comportamiento. | I had already excused his behavior. |
tú | habías disculpado | Tú habías disculpado su tardanza sin problemas. | You had excused his lateness without problems. |
él/ella/usted | había disculpado | Él había disculpado sus errores antes de irse. | He had excused his mistakes before leaving. |
nosotros | habíamos disculpado | Nosotros habíamos disculpado sus faltas muchas veces. | We had excused his faults many times. |
vosotros | habíais disculpado | Vosotros habíais disculpado su actitud por ser su amigo. | You had excused his attitude for being his friend. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían disculpado | Ellos habían disculpado sus ausencias repetidas. | They had excused his repeated absences. |
Disculpar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculparé | Yo te disculparé si llegas tarde. | I will forgive you if you are late. |
tú | disculparás | Tú lo disculparás por su error. | You will forgive him for his mistake. |
él/ella/usted | disculpará | Él la disculpará mañana. | He will forgive her tomorrow. |
nosotros/nosotras | disculparemos | Nosotros te disculparemos. | We will forgive you. |
vosotros/vosotras | disculparéis | Vosotros los disculparéis. | You all will forgive them. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculparán | Ellos lo disculparán pronto. | They will forgive him soon. |
Disculpar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré disculpado | Para mañana, yo habré disculpado a mi amigo. | By tomorrow, I will have apologized to my friend. |
tú | habrás disculpado | Tú habrás disculpado tus errores antes de la reunión. | You will have apologized for your mistakes before the meeting. |
él/ella/usted | habrá disculpado | Para entonces, él ya habrá disculpado su comportamiento. | By then, he will have apologized for his behavior. |
nosotros/as | habremos disculpado | Nosotros habremos disculpado nuestra tardanza para el próximo encuentro. | We will have apologized for our lateness by the next meeting. |
vosotros/as | habréis disculpado | Vosotros habréis disculpado vuestra ausencia en la cena. | You (plural) will have apologized for your absence at the dinner. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán disculpado | Ellos habrán disculpado sus acciones para fin de mes. | They will have apologized for their actions by the end of the month. |
Disculpar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculparía | Yo te disculparía si me pidieras. | I would forgive you if you asked me. |
tú | disculparías | ¿Tú me disculparías si llego tarde? | Would you forgive me if I arrive late? |
él/ella/usted | disculparía | Él te disculparía si supiera la verdad. | He would forgive you if he knew the truth. |
nosotros/as | disculparíamos | Nosotros te disculparíamos si lo explicaras. | We would forgive you if you explained it. |
vosotros/as | disculparíais | ¿Vosotros me disculparíais si no puedo asistir? | Would you forgive me if I can’t attend? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculparían | Ellos te disculparían si realmente lo sintieras. | They would forgive you if you really were sorry. |
Conjugate Disculpar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría disculpado | Yo habría disculpado tu error si me hubieras pedido perdón. | I would have forgiven your mistake if you had apologized. |
tú | habrías disculpado | Tú habrías disculpado mi tardanza si supieras la razón. | You would have forgiven my lateness if you knew the reason. |
él/ella/usted | habría disculpado | Él habría disculpado tus fallos si realmente te valorara. | He would have forgiven your faults if he really valued you. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos disculpado | Nosotros habríamos disculpado su comportamiento si nos hubiera explicado. | We would have forgiven his behavior if he had explained to us. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais disculpado | Vosotros habríais disculpado la situación de no ser por las circunstancias. | You would have forgiven the situation if not for the circumstances. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían disculpado | Ellos habrían disculpado el error si hubieran conocido toda la historia. | They would have forgiven the mistake if they had known the whole story. |
Disculpar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | disculpa | Disculpa por llegar tarde. | Excuse me for being late. |
Usted | disculpe | Disculpe, ¿podría ayudarme? | Excuse me, could you help me? |
Nosotros/as | disculpemos | Disculpemos a nuestro amigo. | Let’s forgive our friend. |
Vosotros/as | disculpad | Disculpad nuestra tardanza. | Forgive our lateness. |
Ustedes | disculpen | Disculpen la molestia. | Excuse the bother. |
Disculpar Subjunctive Conjugation
Disculpar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculpe | Espero que yo disculpe a mi hermano pronto. | I hope that I forgive my brother soon. |
tú | disculpes | Quiero que tú disculpes su error. | I want you to forgive his mistake. |
él/ella/usted | disculpe | Es importante que él disculpe a sus amigos. | It’s important that he forgives his friends. |
nosotros/nosotras | disculpemos | Ojalá que nosotros disculpemos sus acciones. | Hopefully, we forgive his actions. |
vosotros/vosotras | disculpéis | Espero que vosotros disculpéis mi tardanza. | I hope you (all) forgive my lateness. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculpen | Es necesario que ellos disculpen el comportamiento. | It’s necessary that they forgive the behavior. |
Disculpar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya disculpado | Espero que me haya disculpado por llegar tarde. | I hope I have been forgiven for being late. |
tú | hayas disculpado | Ojalá que tú hayas disculpado su error. | I hope you have forgiven his mistake. |
él/ella/usted | haya disculpado | Es bueno que él haya disculpado a su amigo. | It’s good that he has forgiven his friend. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos disculpado | Nos alegra que nosotros hayamos disculpado su comportamiento. | We are glad that we have forgiven his behavior. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis disculpado | Espero que vosotros hayáis disculpado a la profesora. | I hope you all have forgiven the teacher. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan disculpado | Me sorprende que ellos hayan disculpado la ofensa tan rápidamente. | I am surprised that they have quickly forgiven the offense. |
Disculpar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculpara | Quería que yo disculpara a mi amigo. | I wanted me to forgive my friend. |
tú | disculparas | Si tú disculparas más a menudo, serías feliz. | If you forgave more often, you would be happy. |
él/ella/usted | disculpara | Era importante que él disculpara a su hermano. | It was important for him to forgive his brother. |
nosotros/nosotras | disculpáramos | Nos pidieron que nos disculpáramos por el error. | We were asked to apologize for the mistake. |
vosotros/vosotras | disculparais | Ojalá vosotros disculparais sus faltas. | I wish you would forgive his mistakes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculparan | Querían que ellos disculparan el comportamiento. | They wanted them to forgive the behavior. |
Disculpar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera disculpado | Si hubiera disculpado antes, no estaríamos molestos. | If I had apologized earlier, we wouldn’t be upset. |
tú | hubieras disculpado | Si tú hubieras disculpado tu error, todo estaría bien. | If you had apologized for your mistake, everything would be fine. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera disculpado | Si ella hubiera disculpado su comportamiento, lo habría comprendido. | If she had apologized for her behavior, I would have understood. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos disculpado | Si nosotros hubiéramos disculpado nuestra tardanza, no nos habrían penalizado. | If we had apologized for being late, we wouldn’t have been penalized. |
vosotros/as | hubierais disculpado | Si vosotros hubierais disculpado vuestra ausencia, no habría habido malentendidos. | If you all had apologized for your absence, there wouldn’t have been any misunderstandings. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran disculpado | Si ellos hubieran disculpado sus actos, la situación sería diferente. | If they had apologized for their actions, the situation would be different. |
Disculpar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | disculpare | Cuando yo te disculpare, espero que me comprendas. | When I forgive you, I hope you understand me. |
tú | disculpares | Si tú me disculpares, podremos ser amigos otra vez. | If you forgive me, we can be friends again. |
él/ella/usted | disculpare | Si él me disculpare, todo volverá a la normalidad. | If he forgives me, everything will go back to normal. |
nosotros/as | disculpáremos | Cuando nosotros te disculpáremos, olvidaremos este problema. | When we forgive you, we will forget this problem. |
vosotros/as | disculpareis | Espero que vosotros me disculpareis pronto. | I hope that you (plural) forgive me soon. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | disculparen | Si ellos nos disculparen, la situación se calmará. | If they forgive us, the situation will calm down. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Disculpar in Spanish
1. Yo __ a mis amigos por llegar tarde.
A) disculpo
B) disculpas
C) disculpan
D) disculpamos
-
Tú __ por haber olvidado el aniversario.
A) disculpe
B) disculpas
C) disculpa
D) disculpamos -
Él __ a su hermano por el malentendido.
A) disculpe
B) disculpan
C) disculpó
D) disculpa -
Nosotros __ a nuestro vecino por el ruido.
A) disculpa
B) disculpamos
C) disculpan
D) disculpáis -
Vosotros __ por no haber llamado.
A) disculpas
B) disculpáis
C) disculpamos
D) disculpan -
Ellos __ a la maestra por el retraso.
A) disculpa
B) disculpan
C) disculpamos
D) disculpáis -
Yo __ sinceramente por el daño causado.
A) disculpo
B) disculpas
C) disculpa
D) disculpamos -
Tú nunca __ tus errores.
A) disculpan
B) disculpas
C) disculpamos
D) disculpas -
¿Usted __ mi interrupción?
A) disculpa
B) disculpas
C) disculpan
D) disculpe -
Nosotros no __ faltar a la reunión.
A) disculpamos
B) disculpáis
C) disculpa
D) disculpan -
¿Vosotros __ esta vez?
A) disculpáis
B) disculpas
C) disculpan
D) disculpamos -
Ellos siempre __ sus acciones.
A) disculpa
B) disculpamos
C) disculpan
D) disculpáis -
Yo ya te __, no te preocupes.
A) disculpo
B) disculpas
C) disculpa
D) disculpé -
Tú me __ si llego cinco minutos tarde, ¿verdad?
A) disculpas
B) disculpas
C) disculpe
D) disculpas -
Él nos __ por no haber terminado el trabajo.
A) disculpa
B) disculpamos
C) disculpó
D) disculpan -
Nosotros te __ por cualquier inconveniente.
A) disculpamos
B) disculpa
C) disculpan
D) disculpáis -
Vosotros ya __ suficiente.
A) disculpáis
B) disculpas
C) disculpan
D) disculpamos -
Ellos no __ sus faltas fácilmente.
A) disculpan
B) disculpamos
C) disculpáis
D) disculpa -
Yo __ por llegar tan tarde.
A) disculpo
B) disculpas
C) disculpa
D) disculpé -
¿Tú __ a tus padres por el error?
A) disculpas
B) disculpáis
C) disculpan
D) disculpe
Answers:
1. A) disculpo
2. B) disculpas
3. D) disculpa
4. B) disculpamos
5. B) disculpáis
6. B) disculpan
7. A) disculpo
8. B) disculpas
9. D) disculpe
10. A) disculpamos
11. A) disculpáis
12. C) disculpan
13. D) disculpé
14. A) disculpas
15. C) disculpó
16. A) disculpamos
17. A) disculpáis
18. A) disculpan
19. D) disculpé
20. A) disculpas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate disculpar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of disculpar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘disculpar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the disculpar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use disculpar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with disculpar preterite and disculpar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, disculpar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on disculpar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with disculpar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on disculpar conditional, disculpar imperative, and disculpar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize disculpar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of disculpar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “disculpar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate “disculpar” in Spanish marks a significant milestone for learners aiming to improve both their written and spoken Spanish. This verb, integral in expressing apologies or seeking forgiveness, serves as a cornerstone in navigating daily interactions and conveying respect within the Spanish-speaking communities. Mastering its conjugation across various tenses enables speakers to communicate more effectively and appropriately, according to context.
The journey through the conjugation of “disculpar” unfolds the richness and complexity of the Spanish language. It not only broadens ones ability to express remorse but also enhances understanding of nuanced language structures. Such knowledge is pivotal in constructing sentences that are grammatically correct and culturally sensitive, eventually leading to more meaningful conversations and connections with native speakers.
In conclusion, becoming proficient in the conjugation of “disculpar” in Spanish significantly enhances communication skills. It equips learners with the necessary tools to express apologies, navigate social situations with ease, and foster a deeper understanding of the language’s subtleties. As a result, the mastery of this verb is not just a linguistic achievement but a step towards building stronger relationships within the Spanish-speaking world.