Dormir, which translates to “to sleep,” is an essential verb in the Spanish language. It belongs to a group of verbs that undergo a change in their root when conjugated in certain tenses and forms, making its conjugation a bit challenging for Spanish learners. Understanding how to conjugate dormir in Spanish is crucial for effectively communicating daily routines, desires, and needs related to rest and relaxation. This article is designed to guide learners through the patterns and rules governing the conjugation of dormir, offering insights into its various forms across different tenses.
Mastering the conjugation of dormir requires recognizing its stem-changing nature. This process involves altering the vowel in the verb’s root in specific contexts, a common characteristic of many Spanish verbs. By learning how to conjugate dormir in Spanish, students will not only expand their vocabulary but also enhance their ability to express themselves more accurately and naturally when talking about sleep-related activities or states.
Additionally, this knowledge facilitates a deeper understanding of the Spanish language’s structure and nuances. Since dormir is used frequently in everyday conversations, being proficient in its conjugation empowers learners to engage in discussions about daily habits, make plans, and share personal experiences with greater confidence. As we delve into the conjugation patterns of dormir, readers will acquire the tools needed to navigate this and similar verbs with ease, contributing significantly to their overall language proficiency.
Dormir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb dormir following the provided format:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | duermo | dormí | dormía | dormiré | dormiría | duerma | durmiera (or durmiese) | duerme |
Tú | duermes | dormiste | dormías | dormirás | dormirías | duermas | durmieras (or durmieses) | duerme |
Él/Ella/Usted | duerme | durmió | dormía | dormirá | dormiría | duerma | durmiera (or durmiese) | duerma |
Nosotros | dormimos | dormimos | dormíamos | dormiremos | dormiríamos | durmamos | durmiéramos (or durmiésemos) | durmamos |
Vosotros | dormís | dormisteis | dormíais | dormiréis | dormiríais | durmáis | durmierais (or durmieseis) | dormid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | duermen | durmieron | dormían | dormirán | dormirían | duerman | durmieran (or durmiesen) | duerman |
Please note, the imperative form uses the present subjunctive form for the negative commands. Also, I’ve included both forms for the Imperfecto Subjuntivo (e.g., “durmiera” or “durmiese”) as both are correct and used, with the choice depending on regional preferences.
Dormir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | duermo | Yo duermo ocho horas. | I sleep eight hours. |
Tú | duermes | Tú duermes en mi casa. | You sleep at my house. |
Él/Ella/Usted | duerme | Él duerme profundamente. | He sleeps deeply. |
Nosotros/as | dormimos | Nosotros dormimos tarde. | We sleep late. |
Vosotros/as | dormís | Vosotros dormís en el sofá. | You (all) sleep on the sofa. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | duermen | Ellos duermen en hoteles. | They sleep in hotels. |
Dormir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he dormido | Yo he dormido ocho horas. | I have slept eight hours. |
tú | has dormido | Tú has dormido toda la tarde. | You have slept all afternoon. |
él/ella | ha dormido | Él ha dormido en el sofá. | He has slept on the sofa. |
nosotros | hemos dormido | Nosotros hemos dormido mal. | We have slept badly. |
vosotros | habéis dormido | Vosotros habéis dormido poco. | You all have slept little. |
ellos/ellas | han dormido | Ellos han dormido en una tienda | They have slept in a tent. |
Dormir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Dormir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dormí | Yo dormí ocho horas anoche. | I slept eight hours last night. |
tú | dormiste | Tú dormiste durante la película. | You slept during the movie. |
él/ella/usted | durmió | Ella durmió en el sofá. | She slept on the couch. |
nosotros(as) | dormimos | Nosotros dormimos muy tarde. | We slept very late. |
vosotros(as) | dormisteis | Vosotros dormisteis hasta el mediodía. | You all slept until noon. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | durmieron | Ellos durmieron en una carpa. | They slept in a tent. |
Dormir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | duerme | Duerme bien esta noche. | Sleep well tonight. |
(usted) | duerma | Duerma ocho horas. | Sleep eight hours. |
(vosotros/as) | dormid | Dormid lo necesario. | Sleep as much as necessary. |
(ustedes) | duerman | Duerman bien. | Sleep well. |
Dormir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había dormido | Antes de ayer, yo había dormido mal. | Before yesterday, I had slept poorly. |
tú | habías dormido | Tú habías dormido cuando llegué. | You had slept when I arrived. |
él/ella/usted | había dormido | Ella había dormido ocho horas. | She had slept for eight hours. |
nosotros/as | habíamos dormido | Nosotros habíamos dormido poco. | We had slept a little. |
vosotros/as | habíais dormido | Vosotros habíais dormido tarde. | You all had slept late. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían dormido | Ellos habían dormido en el suelo. | They had slept on the floor. |
Dormir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dormiré | Yo dormiré ocho horas. | I will sleep for eight hours. |
tú | dormirás | Tú dormirás en mi casa. | You will sleep at my house. |
él/ella | dormirá | Él dormirá en el sofá. | He will sleep on the couch. |
nosotros | dormiremos | Nosotros dormiremos temprano. | We will sleep early. |
vosotros | dormiréis | Vosotros dormiréis hasta tarde. | You all will sleep late. |
ellos | dormirán | Ellos dormirán juntos. | They will sleep together. |
Dormir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré dormido | Para mañana, yo habré dormido ocho horas. | By tomorrow, I will have slept eight hours. |
tú | habrás dormido | Tú habrás dormido cuando yo llegue. | You will have slept by the time I arrive. |
él/ella/usted | habrá dormido | Él habrá dormido diez horas para el amanecer. | He will have slept ten hours by dawn. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos dormido | Nosotros habremos dormido lo suficiente antes del viaje. | We will have slept enough before the trip. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis dormido | Vosotros habréis dormido toda la tarde, ¿verdad? | You all will have slept all afternoon, right? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán dormido | Ellos habrán dormido en casas diferentes. | They will have slept in different houses. |
Dormir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dormiría | Yo dormiría más si tuviera tiempo. | I would sleep more if I had the time. |
tú | dormirías | ¿Dormirías bien en una cama más grande? | Would you sleep well in a bigger bed? |
él/ella/usted | dormiría | Él dormiría toda la mañana si pudiera. | He would sleep all morning if he could. |
nosotros/as | dormiríamos | Nosotros dormiríamos mejor sin ruido. | We would sleep better without noise. |
vosotros/as | dormiríais | ¿Dormiríais aquí si os pagaran? | Would you sleep here if they paid you? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dormirían | Ellos dormirían más en vacaciones. | They would sleep more on vacation. |
Conjugate Dormir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría dormido | Yo habría dormido más si pudiera. | I would have slept more if I could. |
tú | habrías dormido | ¿Tú habrías dormido en su lugar? | Would you have slept in his place? |
él/ella/usted | habría dormido | Él habría dormido mejor sin ruido. | He would have slept better without noise. |
nosotros/as | habríamos dormido | Nosotros habríamos dormido en el tren. | We would have slept on the train. |
vosotros/as | habríais dormido | Vosotros habríais dormido poco esa noche. | You all would have slept little that night. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían dormido | Ellos habrían dormido en el piso de abajo. | They would have slept on the lower floor. |
Dormir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | duerme | Duerme bien esta noche. | Sleep well tonight. |
(usted) | duerma | Duerma ocho horas. | Sleep eight hours. |
(vosotros/as) | dormid | Dormid lo necesario. | Sleep as much as necessary. |
(ustedes) | duerman | Duerman bien. | Sleep well. |
Dormir Subjunctive Conjugation
Dormir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | duerma | Espero que yo duerma bien. | I hope that I sleep well. |
tú | duermas | Espero que tú duermas bien. | I hope that you sleep well. |
él/ella/usted | duerma | Espero que él duerma bien. | I hope that he sleeps well. |
nosotros/nosotras | durmamos | Espero que nosotros durmamos bien. | I hope that we sleep well. |
vosotros/vosotras | durmáis | Espero que vosotros durmáis bien. | I hope that you all sleep well. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | duerman | Espero que ellos duerman bien. | I hope that they sleep well. |
Dormir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya dormido | Ojalá que yo haya dormido bien anoche. | I hope I have slept well last night. |
tú | hayas dormido | Es improbable que tú hayas dormido lo suficiente. | It’s unlikely that you have slept enough. |
él/ella/usted | haya dormido | Es posible que él haya dormido en el sofá. | It’s possible that he has slept on the couch. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos dormido | Dudo que nosotros hayamos dormido más de ocho horas. | I doubt we have slept more than eight hours. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis dormido | No creo que vosotros hayáis dormido bien con tanto ruido. | I don’t think you guys have slept well with so much noise. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan dormido | Es poco probable que ellos hayan dormido durante la reunión. | It’s unlikely that they have slept during the meeting. |
Dormir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | durmiera | Si yo durmiera ocho horas, me sentiría mejor. | If I slept eight hours, I would feel better. |
tú | durmieras | Te pedí que tú durmieras bien antes del examen. | I asked you to sleep well before the exam. |
él/ella | durmiera | Quería que él durmiera más. | I wanted him to sleep more. |
nosotros | durmiéramos | Nos aconsejaron que durmiéramos temprano. | They advised us to sleep early. |
vosotros | durmierais | Esperaba que vosotros durmierais lo suficiente. | I hoped you all slept enough. |
ellos/ellas | durmieran | Les sugerí que durmieran en habitaciones separadas. | I suggested they sleep in separate rooms. |
Dormir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera dormido | Ojalá yo hubiera dormido más ayer. | I wish I had slept more yesterday. |
tú | hubieras dormido | Si tú hubieras dormido mejor, estarías más descansado. | If you had slept better, you would be more rested. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera dormido | Él dijo que hubiera dormido en el suelo si hubiera sido necesario. | He said he would have slept on the floor if it had been necessary. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos dormido | Nosotros hubiéramos dormido en esa cama, pero estaba ocupada. | We would have slept in that bed, but it was occupied. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais dormido | ¿Por qué no me dijisteis que hubierais dormido en la sala? | Why didn’t you tell me that you had slept in the living room? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran dormido | Ellas hubieran dormido mejor en la otra habitación. | They would have slept better in the other room. |
Dormir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | durmiere | Si yo durmiere mejor, tendría más energía. | If I were to sleep better, I would have more energy. |
tú | durmieres | Espero que tú durmieres bien anoche. | I hope that you slept well last night. |
él/ella/usted | durmiere | Si él durmiere más, estaría más saludable. | If he were to sleep more, he would be healthier. |
nosotros/nosotras | durmiéremos | Cuando nosotros durmiéremos, recobraremos las fuerzas. | When we sleep, we will regain strength. |
vosotros/vosotras | durmiereis | Si vosotros durmiereis ahora, estaréis descansados para la fiesta. | If you all were to sleep now, you would be rested for the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | durmieren | Ojalá que ellos durmieren ocho horas cada noche. | Hopefully, they sleep eight hours every night. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Dormir in Spanish
1. Yo __ temprano durante la semana.
A) duerme
B) duermo
C) dormimos
D) dormís
-
Tú __ en una cama muy cómoda.
A) dormís
B) duermen
C) duermes
D) dormimos -
Él __ muy tarde los fines de semana.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerme
D) dormimos -
Nosotros __ en el hotel durante las vacaciones.
A) duermen
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermo -
Vosotros __ en habitaciones separadas.
A) duermes
B) duermo
C) duermen
D) dormís -
Ellos __ ocho horas cada noche.
A) dormimos
B) dormís
C) duerme
D) duermen -
Yo no __ bien anoche.
A) duerme
B) dormí
C) duermen
D) dormimos -
¿Tú __ bien cuando estás en casa de tus amigos?
A) duermes
B) duermo
C) duerme
D) dormís -
Mi hermano nunca __ durante los vuelos.
A) duerme
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) dormís -
Nosotros __ en una tienda de campaña cuando vamos de excursión.
A) duermen
B) duermo
C) duermes
D) dormimos -
¿Vosotros __ bien en ese sofá?
A) duermes
B) durmió
C) dormís
D) duermen -
Los gatos __ en el sofá durante el día.
A) duerme
B) dormí
C) duermen
D) dormimos -
Yo __ en una hamaca cuando hace buen tiempo.
A) duerme
B) duermo
C) duermen
D) dormís -
Tú __ muy rápido después de acostarte.
A) duermo
B) duermen
C) duermes
D) dormís -
Él __ de costumbre a las 11 p.m.
A) duermes
B) duermo
C) duermen
D) duerme -
Nosotras __ sin luces encendidas.
A) dormimos
B) duermes
C) duerme
D) dormís -
¿Vosotras __ con las ventanas abiertas?
A) duerme
B) duermen
C) dormimos
D) dormís -
Ellos siempre __ una siesta después del almuerzo.
A) duermen
B) dormimos
C) duerme
D) duermes -
Yo __ muy inquieto cuando estoy nervioso.
A) duermen
B) duermo
C) duerme
D) dormís -
¿Tú __ suficiente durante los exámenes?
A) duermes
B) duermen
C) dormimos
D) duerme
Answers:
1. B) duermo
2. C) duermes
3. C) duerme
4. C) dormimos
5. D) dormís
6. D) duermen
7. B) dormí
8. A) duermes
9. A) duerme
10. D) dormimos
11. C) dormís
12. C) duermen
13. B) duermo
14. C) duermes
15. D) duerme
16. A) dormimos
17. D) dormís
18. A) duermen
19. B) duermo
20. A) duermes
This definitive guide on how to conjugate dormir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of dormir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘dormir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the dormir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use dormir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with dormir preterite and dormir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, dormir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on dormir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with dormir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on dormir conditional, dormir imperative, and dormir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize dormir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of dormir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “dormir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “dormir” in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to master the language. This intricate process involves understanding the various tenses and how they apply to “dormir,” enabling speakers to communicate effectively and accurately about sleep in different contexts. Mastery of this verb’s conjugation is crucial for constructing coherent sentences and engaging in conversations that involve discussing sleeping habits, schedules, or desires.
The significance of correctly conjugating “dormir” cannot be overstated. It lies not only in achieving grammatical accuracy but also in enhancing one’s ability to express nuanced ideas and emotions related to rest and relaxation. As one of the irregular verbs, “dormir” presents a unique challenge that, once overcome, boosts the learner’s confidence in tackling other complex aspects of the Spanish language. This journey towards mastery aids in cultivating a deeper connection with the language, fostering a greater appreciation for its structure and beauty.
Ultimately, the effort put into learning how to conjugate “dormir” in Spanish pays off by significantly improving communication skills. It enriches the language learning experience, paving the way for more engaging and meaningful interactions in Spanish. The knowledge gained not only serves practical purposes but also deepens cultural understanding, proving invaluable for anyone committed to fluency in Spanish.