Mastering the art of conjugation in Spanish can open doors to fluent and confident communication. Among the plethora of verbs to learn, “dormir” (to sleep) presents its own unique set of challenges, primarily because it is an o-to-ue stem-changing verb. This article aims to guide language learners through the intricacies of how to conjugate “dormir” in Spanish, ensuring a deep understanding of its usage in different tenses.
Navigating through the realm of Spanish verb conjugations can sometimes feel overwhelming due to the sheer number of verbs and their variations. However, acquiring the skill to correctly conjugate verbs like “dormir” is crucial for forming coherent and grammatically correct sentences. This article provides a comprehensive overview, designed to simplify the learning process by breaking down the steps needed to master the conjugation of “dormir,” thereby boosting the learner’s confidence in employing the verb accurately in both written and spoken Spanish.
Whether you are a beginner taking your first steps in learning Spanish or a more advanced student looking to polish your conjugation skills, understanding how to conjugate “dormir” in Spanish is an essential milestone. The transition from singular to plural forms, indicative to subjunctive moods, and present to past tenses will be made clear, equipping learners with the knowledge to not only memorize but also apply the correct forms of “dormir” in diverse contexts. This article serves as a valuable resource for all who wish to enhance their proficiency and navigate the Spanish language with ease.
Dumir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
It seems there might be a confusion or typo in the verb you’ve provided. The Spanish verb “dumir” does not exist. Perhaps you mean “dormir,” which means “to sleep” in English? Below is the conjugation table for “dormir” following the format you’ve provided:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | duermo | dormí | dormía | dormiré | dormiría | duerma | durmiera | |
Tú | duermes | dormiste | dormías | dormirás | dormirías | duermas | durmieras | duerme |
Él/Ella/Usted | duerme | durmió | dormía | dormirá | dormiría | duerma | durmiera | duerma |
Nosotros | dormimos | dormimos | dormíamos | dormiremos | dormiríamos | durmamos | durmiéramos | durmamos |
Vosotros | dormís | dormisteis | dormíais | dormiréis | dormiríais | durmáis | durmierais | dormid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | duermen | durmieron | dormían | dormirán | dormirían | duerman | durmieran | duerman |
Please note, for the imperative mood, the form is generally not used with “yo.” Also, the irregularity in “dormir” mainly affects the stem in certain forms and tenses, shifting from “o” to “ue” in the present indicative and subjunctive, and from “o” to “u” in the third person singular and plural of the preterite.
Dumir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
I’m sorry, but it seems there’s a misunderstanding or typo in your request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Could it be that you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep”? If so, please adjust your request. If “dumir” was intended to refer to a different or fictional verb, could you provide its conjugation pattern or clarify its meaning?
Dumir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
I believe there might have been a mistake in the request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Perhaps you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” I’ll assume that’s the case and proceed accordingly. Note: Since “dormir” doesn’t strictly follow regular conjugation patterns in some tenses due to being a stem-changing verb (o > ue), the Present Perfect, which is what the “Pretérito Perfecto” refers to, is regular as it uses the participle “dormido”.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he dormido | Yo he dormido ocho horas. | I have slept eight hours. |
Tú | has dormido | Tú has dormido toda la tarde. | You have slept all afternoon. |
Él/Ella/Usted | ha dormido | Él ha dormido en su nueva casa. | He has slept in his new house. |
Nosotros | hemos dormido | Nosotros hemos dormido bien. | We have slept well. |
Vosotros | habéis dormido | Vosotros habéis dormido poco. | You all have slept a little. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han dormido | Ellos han dormido en el hotel. | They have slept in the hotel. |
Dumir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Dumir conjugation preterite indefinido:
The verb dumir seems to be a misspelling or a mistake, as it is not a recognized verb in Spanish. You might mean “dormir” which means “to sleep.” I will provide the conjugation table for “dormir” in the Preterite tense instead.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | dormí | Yo dormí ocho horas anoche. | I slept eight hours last night. |
Tú | dormiste | ¿Dormiste bien? | Did you sleep well? |
Él/Ella/ Usted | durmió | Él durmió durante el vuelo. | He slept during the flight. |
Nosotros/as | dormimos | Nosotros dormimos en un hotel. | We slept in a hotel. |
Vosotros/as | dormisteis | Vosotros dormisteis en casa. | You all slept at home. |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | durmieron | Ellos durmieron bajo las estrellas. | They slept under the stars. |
Dumir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
It appears there was a typo in your request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Perhaps you meant “dormir” (to sleep). Below is the conjugation table in Imperative form for “dormir”:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | duerme | Duerme bien esta noche. | Sleep well tonight. |
(usted) | duerma | Duerma ocho horas. | Sleep eight hours. |
(vos) | dormí | Dormí sin preocupaciones. | Sleep without worries. |
(nosotros) | durmamos | Durmamos un poco más. | Let’s sleep a bit more. |
(vosotros) | dormid | Dormid lo que necesitéis. | Sleep as much as you need. |
(ustedes) | duerman | Duerman bien. | Sleep well. |
Note: The “(vos)” form is used primarily in Argentina and Uruguay.
Dumir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
It appears there might be a typo in your request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Perhaps you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” I will proceed with “dormir.” If this is incorrect, please let me know.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había dormido | Yo había dormido ocho horas. | I had slept for eight hours. |
tú | habías dormido | Tú habías dormido cuando llegué. | You had slept when I arrived. |
él/ella | había dormido | Él había dormido toda la tarde. | He had slept all afternoon. |
nosotros | habíamos dormido | Nosotros habíamos dormido mal. | We had slept poorly. |
vosotros | habíais dormido | Vosotros habíais dormido poco. | You all had slept a little. |
ellos | habían dormido | Ellos habían dormido en el tren. | They had slept on the train. |
Dumir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
It seems there’s a misunderstanding in the request due to the verb “dumir,” which does not exist in Spanish. Perhaps you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” Assuming that, I will proceed with the conjugation table for the verb “dormir” in the futuro simple (simple future tense) in Spanish.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dormiré | Yo dormiré ocho horas esta noche. | I will sleep eight hours tonight. |
tú | dormirás | Tú dormirás hasta tarde el domingo. | You will sleep late on Sunday. |
él/ella/usted | dormirá | Ella dormirá en una nueva casa. | She will sleep in a new house. |
nosotros | dormiremos | Nosotros dormiremos en una tienda de campaña. | We will sleep in a tent. |
vosotros | dormiréis | Vosotros dormiréis en la sala. | You all will sleep in the living room. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dormirán | Ellos dormirán bajo las estrellas. | They will sleep under the stars. |
Dumir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
It seems there was a mistake in the request. “Dumir” is not a recognized Spanish verb. Perhaps you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” I will create the Futuro Perfecto conjugation table for “dormir” instead.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré dormido | Para el domingo, yo habré dormido ocho horas. | By Sunday, I will have slept eight hours. |
tú | habrás dormido | Para mañana, tú habrás dormido lo suficiente. | By tomorrow, you will have slept enough. |
él/ella | habrá dormido | Para el mediodía, él habrá dormido diez horas. | By noon, he will have slept ten hours. |
nosotros | habremos dormido | Para el fin de semana, nosotros habremos dormido mucho. | By the weekend, we will have slept a lot. |
vosotros | habréis dormido | Para el viaje, vosotros habréis dormido lo necesario. | By the trip, you all will have slept what’s necessary. |
ellos | habrán dormido | Para la competencia, ellos habrán dormido bien. | By the competition, they will have slept well. |
Dumir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
I’m sorry, but “dumir” is not a valid Spanish verb. It seems there might be a typo or misunderstanding in the request. Would you like to correct or update your request with a different verb?
Conjugate Dumir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
It seems there’s a bit of confusion with the verb you’re asking for, as “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. You might be looking for the verb “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” Assuming that’s the case, I’ll create the Condicional Compuesto conjugation for “dormir.”
Pronoun | Conjugation of “Dormir” | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría dormido | Yo habría dormido más si no hubiera tenido insomnio. | I would have slept more if I hadn’t had insomnia. |
Tú | habrías dormido | ¿Tú habrías dormido en el sofá? | Would you have slept on the sofa? |
Él/Ella | habría dormido | Él habría dormido mejor con una almohada nueva. | He would have slept better with a new pillow. |
Nosotros/as | habríamos dormido | Nosotros habríamos dormido toda la tarde. | We would have slept all afternoon. |
Vosotros/as | habríais dormido | Vosotros habríais dormido hasta tarde si no os despiertan. | You would have slept late if they hadn’t woken you up. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían dormido | Ellos habrían dormido en la carpa si no lloviera. | They would have slept in the tent if it hadn’t rained. |
Dumir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
It appears there was a typo in your request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Perhaps you meant “dormir” (to sleep). Below is the conjugation table in Imperative form for “dormir”:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | duerme | Duerme bien esta noche. | Sleep well tonight. |
(usted) | duerma | Duerma ocho horas. | Sleep eight hours. |
(vos) | dormí | Dormí sin preocupaciones. | Sleep without worries. |
(nosotros) | durmamos | Durmamos un poco más. | Let’s sleep a bit more. |
(vosotros) | dormid | Dormid lo que necesitéis. | Sleep as much as you need. |
(ustedes) | duerman | Duerman bien. | Sleep well. |
Note: The “(vos)” form is used primarily in Argentina and Uruguay.
Dumir Subjunctive Conjugation
Dumir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
The Spanish verb dumir appears to be a typographical error or a non-standard/non-existent verb. It’s possible you meant “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” I’ll proceed with the conjugation for “dormir” in the Present Subjunctive instead.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | duerma | Espero que yo duerma bien. | I hope I sleep well. |
tú | duermas | Quiero que tú duermas bien. | I want you to sleep well. |
él/ella/usted | duerma | Es importante que él duerma ocho horas. | It’s important that he sleeps eight hours. |
nosotros/nosotras | durmamos | Espero que nosotros durmamos suficiente. | I hope we sleep enough. |
vosotros/vosotras | durmáis | Quiero que vosotros durmáis bien. | I want you (all) to sleep well. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | duerman | Espero que ellos duerman bien. | I hope they sleep well. |
Dumir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
I’m sorry, but it seems there has been a misunderstanding. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. It’s possible that there was a typo or confusion with the verb “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” Below, I’ll provide the Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto conjugation for “dormir.”
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya dormido | Espero que yo haya dormido bien. | I hope that I have slept well. |
tú | hayas dormido | Ojalá que tú hayas dormido lo suficiente. | Hopefully, you have slept enough. |
él/ella | haya dormido | Es probable que él haya dormido en la casa. | It’s likely that he has slept at home. |
nosotros | hayamos dormido | Dudo que nosotros hayamos dormido mucho. | I doubt that we have slept much. |
vosotros | hayáis dormido | Quiero que vosotros hayáis dormido bien. | I want you all to have slept well. |
ellos | hayan dormido | No creo que ellos hayan dormido aquí. | I don’t believe they have slept here. |
Dumir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
It appears there was a mistake in your request; the verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. However, I believe you meant the verb “dormir” (to sleep). I will create a table based on “dormir.”
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | durmiera | Ojalá que yo durmiera bien anoche. | I wish I had slept well last night. |
tú | durmieras | Si tú durmieras más, estarías menos cansado. | If you slept more, you would be less tired. |
él/ella/usted | durmiera | Quería que él durmiera ocho horas. | I wanted him to sleep for eight hours. |
nosotros | durmiéramos | Nosotros preferíamos que durmiéramos en el hotel. | We preferred that we slept at the hotel. |
vosotros | durmierais | Me alegraría que vosotros durmierais aquí. | I would be happy if you guys slept here. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | durmieran | Esperaba que ellos durmieran bien. | I hoped they slept well. |
Dumir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
It looks like there might have been a typo in your request. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Based on the context, it seems you meant the verb “dormir” (to sleep). Here’s the Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto (Pluperfect Subjunctive) conjugation table for “dormir”:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera dormido | Si yo hubiera dormido bien, estaría más descansado. | If I had slept well, I would be more rested. |
tú | hubieras dormido | Si tú hubieras dormido más, no te sentirías tan cansado. | If you had slept more, you wouldn’t feel so tired. |
él/ella | hubiera dormido | Si él hubiera dormido en su casa, no habría perdido el tren. | If he had slept at his house, he wouldn’t have missed the train. |
nosotros | hubiéramos dormido | Si nosotros hubiéramos dormido más, habríamos disfrutado el viaje. | If we had slept more, we would have enjoyed the trip. |
vosotros | hubierais dormido | Si vosotros hubierais dormido bien, estaríais de buen humor. | If you all had slept well, you would be in a good mood. |
ellos | hubieran dormido | Si ellos hubieran dormido lo suficiente, no estarían bostezando. | If they had slept enough, they wouldn’t be yawning. |
This table provides the Pluperfect Subjunctive conjugation for “dormir” along with example sentences and their English meanings.
Dumir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
I’m sorry for any confusion, but it seems there’s a misunderstanding. The verb “dumir” does not exist in Spanish. Instead, I believe you might be referring to “dormir,” which means “to sleep.” However, it’s worth noting that the Future Subjunctive tense (el Subjuntivo Futuro) is seldom used in modern Spanish, being mostly archaic and found in legal, very formal writing, or some regional colloquial expressions. But for the sake of the exercise, I will provide the conjugation for “dormir” in the Subjuntivo Futuro.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | durmiere | Si yo durmiere bien, estaré feliz mañana. | If I sleep well, I will be happy tomorrow. |
tú | durmieres | Si tú durmieres temprano, podrás levantarte sin cansancio. | If you sleep early, you can wake up without being tired. |
él/ella/usted | durmiere | Si él durmiere ocho horas, se sentirá mejor. | If he sleeps eight hours, he will feel better. |
nosotros/nosotras | durmiéremos | Cuando nosotros durmiéremos en esa cama, juzgaremos su comodidad. | When we sleep in that bed, we will judge its comfort. |
vosotros/vosotras | durmiereis | Si vosotros durmiereis sin interrupciones, vuestra salud mejorará. | If you sleep without interruptions, your health will improve. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | durmieren | Espero que ellos durmieren bien anoche. | I hope they slept well last night. |
Please note that, although included here for educational purposes, you’re unlikely to encounter or need the Subjuntivo Futuro in everyday communication in Spanish.
Practice Test For Conjugating Dumir in Spanish
Practice Test: Conjugation of “Dormir” in Spanish
-
Yo __ muy tarde durante el fin de semana.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormís
D) duermen -
Tú __ en una cama pequeña.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermen -
Él __ ocho horas cada noche.
A) duerme
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermen -
Nosotros __ en el sofá cuando hacemos una pijamada.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermen -
Vosotros __ en tiendas de campaña durante el viaje.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormís
D) duermen -
Ellos __ como bebés después de un largo día de juego.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermen -
¿Cuántas horas __ tú por noche?
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) dormimos
D) duermen -
Es importante que tú __ bien para tu salud.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerma
D) duerman -
Prefiero que nosotros no __ en el vuelo.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) durmamos
D) duerman -
Espero que él __ suficiente antes del examen.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerma
D) duerman -
Yo no __ bien la noche pasada.
A) dormí
B) dormiste
C) durmió
D) dormimos -
Tú __ en clase y el profesor se enojó.
A) dormí
B) dormiste
C) durmió
D) dormimos -
Nosotros __ hasta tarde el sábado pasado.
A) dormí
B) dormiste
C) durmió
D) dormimos -
Ellos siempre __ temprano después de cenar.
A) dormí
B) dormiste
C) durmió
D) duermen -
Si yo __ a mi hora, me siento mejor.
A) duerma
B) duermas
C) duerme
D) duerman -
Si nosotros __ menos de ocho horas, estamos agotados.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerme
D) dormimos -
Cuando tú __, ¿sueñas mucho?
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerme
D) dormís -
Cuando ellos __ bien, son más productivos.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duerme
D) duermen -
Si él __, no puede concentrarse.
A) no duermo
B) no duermes
C) no duerme
D) no dormimos -
Prefiero que tú no __ tan tarde, es malo para tu salud.
A) duermo
B) duermes
C) duermas
D) duerman
Answers:
- A) duermo
- B) duermes
- A) duerme
- C) dormimos
- C) dormís
- D) duermen
- B) duermes
- C) duerma
- C) durmamos
- C) duerma
- A) dormí
- B) dormiste
- D) dormimos
- D) duermen
- A) duerma
- D) dormimos
- B) duermes
- D) duermen
- C) no duerme
- C) duermas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate dumir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of dumir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘dumir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the dumir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use dumir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with dumir preterite and dumir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, dumir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on dumir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with dumir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on dumir conditional, dumir imperative, and dumir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize dumir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of dumir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “dumir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Concluding our exploration of how to conjugate “dormir” in Spanish, it’s evident that this verb is an essential tool for effective communication in the language. The conjugation process of “dormir” involves understanding its pattern as an “-ir” verb that undergoes a stem change from “o” to “ue” in most of its present tense forms, showcasing the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugation rules. Mastery of these rules is pivotal for anyone looking to achieve fluency and express themselves accurately when talking about rest, sleep, or similar activities.
The journey through the various tenses, from present to subjunctive, reveals the adaptability and nuance “dormir” adds to the Spanish language. Each tense carries its own set of changes and exceptions, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use in different contexts. This deeper understanding enables learners to not only form correct sentences but also to appreciate the richness and flexibility of the Spanish language.
In conclusion, learning to conjugate “dormir” in Spanish is more than memorizing forms; it’s about gaining access to a wider range of expressions and becoming capable of conveying nuanced meanings. This foundational skill enriches communication, opening doors to more engaging conversations and deeper connections with Spanish speakers worldwide. Whether for academic purposes, travel, or personal interest, mastering the conjugation of “dormir” is a step toward linguistic proficiency and cultural immersion.