Mastering the art of conjugation in the Spanish language opens doors to effective and nuanced communication. One verb that often catches learners’ attention due to its unique applicability and meaning is “enemistar.” This verb, which encapsulates the act of turning into enemies or creating discord among people, demands a thorough understanding of its conjugation to be used correctly and powerfully in conversation and writing. This article serves as a guide on how to conjugate enemistar in Spanish, ensuring that language learners and enthusiasts can wield it with confidence.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish, including “enemistar,” involves familiarizing oneself with the different tenses and moods that shape the essence of expression in the language. Knowing how to conjugate enemistar in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to add depth to their language proficiency. This entails not just memorizing forms but also understanding the contexts in which different conjugations are used, whether to describe past disputes, ongoing disagreements, or potential future fallouts among individuals or groups.
The journey towards fluency in Spanish involves tackling irregular verbs, stem changes, and special cases that defy the standard conjugation rules. “Enemistar” provides an excellent opportunity to explore these aspects while expanding one’s ability to describe relationships and social dynamics in Spanish. This article will navigate through the conjugation process, ensuring learners grasp the correct usage in various scenarios. By the end, readers will have a clearer insight into how to effectively incorporate “enemistar” into their Spanish language repertoire.
Enemistar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “enemistar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | enemisto | enemisté | enemistaba | enemistaré | enemistaría | enemiste | enemistara | enemista |
Tú | enemistas | enemistaste | enemistabas | enemistarás | enemistarías | enemistes | enemistaras | enemista |
Él/Ella/Usted | enemista | enemistó | enemistaba | enemistará | enemistaría | enemiste | enemistara | enemiste |
Nosotros | enemistamos | enemistamos | enemistábamos | enemistaremos | enemistaríamos | enemistemos | enemistáramos | enemistemos |
Vosotros | enemistáis | enemistasteis | enemistabais | enemistaréis | enemistaríais | enemistéis | enemistarais | enemistad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | enemistan | enemistaron | enemistaban | enemistarán | enemistarían | enemisten | enemistaran o enemistasen | enemisten |
It’s important to note that “enemistar” is usually used in a reflexive form (“enemistarse”), meaning to become enemies or to fall out. However, the table above provides its conjugation in a non-reflexive form for clarity and consistency with the example given.
Enemistar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemisto | Yo enemisto a mis dos hermanos. | I make my two brothers enemies. |
tú | enemistas | Tú enemistas a todos en el trabajo. | You make everyone at work enemies. |
él/ella/usted | enemista | Él enemista a sus vecinos sin querer. | He makes his neighbors enemies unintentionally. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistamos | Nosotros enemistamos a nuestros amigos con el juego. | We make our friends enemies with the game. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistáis | Vosotros enemistáis a las familias con vuestras acciones. | You make the families enemies with your actions. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemistan | Ellos enemistan a las comunidades enteras. | They make entire communities enemies. |
Enemistar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he enemistado | Yo he enemistado a dos buenos amigos. | I have made two good friends enemies. |
tú | has enemistado | Tú has enemistado a muchos con tus acciones. | You have made many enemies with your actions. |
él/ella/usted | ha enemistado | Él ha enemistado a todos en la oficina. | He has made everyone in the office enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos enemistado | Nosotros hemos enemistado a las familias. | We have made the families enemies. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis enemistado | Vosotras habéis enemistado a los compañeros de clase. | You have made the classmates enemies. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han enemistado | Ellos han enemistado a las comunidades enteras. | They have made entire communities enemies. |
Enemistar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Enemistar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemisté | Ayer enemisté a dos de mis mejores amigos. | Yesterday I set two of my best friends against each other. |
tú | enemistaste | Tú enemistaste a toda la clase contigo. | You made the whole class turn against you. |
él/ella | enemistó | Ella enemistó a sus hermanos sin querer. | She unintentionally set her brothers against each other. |
nosotros | enemistamos | Nosotros enemistamos a los vecinos con nuestro ruido. | We set the neighbors against us with our noise. |
vosotros | enemistasteis | Vosotros enemistasteis a los dos equipos. | You set the two teams against each other. |
ellos | enemistaron | Ellos enemistaron a las familias con sus mentiras. | They set the families against each other with their lies. |
Enemistar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | enemista | Enemista a esos dos amigos. | Make those two friends enemies. |
él/ella/usted | enemiste | Que no se enemiste conmigo. | Let him/her not become my enemy. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistemos | Enemistemos a los contrincantes. | Let’s make the opponents enemies. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistad | Enemistad a los competidores entre sí. | Make the competitors enemies to each other. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemisten | Que no se enemisten entre ellos. | Let them not become enemies among themselves. |
Note: The conjugation for “vosotros/vosotras” typically uses the form “enemistad”; however, the correct imperative form is “enemistad”. This appears to be a typo or confusion. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” in standard European Spanish would be “enemistad”. Unfortunately, this appears to be an error. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” should be “enemistad,” aligning with typical “-ar” verb conjugations in the imperative mood, so the table may contain a mistake in this instruction. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” is not “enemistad”, which is a noun meaning “enmity.” The correct form should likely be “enemistad” following regular conjugation rules, but that is also incorrect as it contradicts standard verb conjugation practices. The accurate “vosotros/vosotras” form for imperative mood isn’t provided correctly in the instructional context provided.
Enemistar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había enemistado | Yo había enemistado a mis dos amigos. | I had made my two friends enemies. |
tú | habías enemistado | Tú habías enemistado a tus compañeros sin querer. | You had made your classmates enemies unintentionally. |
él/ella/usted | había enemistado | Él había enemistado a toda la familia con sus comentarios. | He had made the whole family enemies with his comments. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos enemistado | Nosotros habíamos enemistado a los vecinos con nuestra fiesta. | We had made the neighbors enemies with our party. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais enemistado | Vosotros habíais enemistado a los equipos con vuestra decisión. | You had made the teams enemies with your decision. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían enemistado | Ellos habían enemistado a las comunidades enteras. | They had made entire communities enemies. |
Enemistar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemistaré | Yo enemistaré a mis dos amigos. | I will set my two friends against each other. |
tú | enemistarás | Tú enemistarás a todo el equipo. | You will alienate the whole team. |
él/ella/usted | enemistará | Él enemistará a los compañeros de trabajo. | He will make the coworkers become enemies. |
nosotros/as | enemistaremos | Nosotros enemistaremos a las familias si seguimos así. | We will turn the families against each other if we continue like this. |
vosotros/as | enemistaréis | Vosotros enemistaréis a toda la vecindad con esos rumores. | You will alienate the whole neighborhood with those rumors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemistarán | Ellos enemistarán a las dos naciones. | They will make the two nations enemies. |
Enemistar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré enemistado | Para mañana, yo habré enemistado a los competidores. | By tomorrow, I will have made the competitors enemies. |
tú | habrás enemistado | Tú habrás enemistado a tus amigos antes de darte cuenta. | You will have made your friends enemies before you realize it. |
él/ella | habrá enemistado | Ella habrá enemistado a los dos grupos antes del final del día. | She will have made the two groups enemies by the end of the day. |
nosotros | habremos enemistado | Nosotros habremos enemistado a los socios con esta decisión. | We will have made the partners enemies with this decision. |
vosotros | habréis enemistado | Vosotros habréis enemistado a las familias con vuestros comentarios. | You will have made the families enemies with your comments. |
ellos/ellas | habrán enemistado | Ellos habrán enemistado a las comunidades para el próximo mes. | They will have made the communities enemies by next month. |
Enemistar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemistaría | Yo enemistaría a las dos familias si digo la verdad. | I would alienate the two families if I tell the truth. |
tú | enemistarías | Tú enemistarías a todos con esos comentarios. | You would alienate everyone with those comments. |
él/ella/usted | enemistaría | Él enemistaría a sus compañeros si actúa así. | He would alienate his peers if he acts like that. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistaríamos | Nosotros enemistaríamos a nuestros vecinos con esa fiesta. | We would alienate our neighbors with that party. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistaríais | Vosotros enemistaríais a toda la comunidad con vuestras acciones. | You all would alienate the whole community with your actions. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemistarían | Ellos enemistarían a los equipos con sus decisiones. | They would alienate the teams with their decisions. |
Conjugate Enemistar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría enemistado | Yo habría enemistado a mis amigos si no hubiera intervenido. | I would have alienated my friends if I had not intervened. |
tú | habrías enemistado | Tú habrías enemistado a todos en el trabajo con esa actitud. | You would have alienated everyone at work with that attitude. |
él/ella/usted | habría enemistado | Él habría enemistado a los vecinos con el ruido. | He would have alienated the neighbors with the noise. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos enemistado | Nosotros habríamos enemistado a nuestros socios sin querer. | We would have unintentionally alienated our partners. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais enemistado | Vosotros habríais enemistado a las familias con vuestras decisiones. | You would have alienated the families with your decisions. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían enemistado | Ellos habrían enemistado a la comunidad si continúan así. | They would have alienated the community if they continue like this. |
Enemistar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | enemista | Enemista a esos dos amigos. | Make those two friends enemies. |
él/ella/usted | enemiste | Que no se enemiste conmigo. | Let him/her not become my enemy. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistemos | Enemistemos a los contrincantes. | Let’s make the opponents enemies. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistad | Enemistad a los competidores entre sí. | Make the competitors enemies to each other. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemisten | Que no se enemisten entre ellos. | Let them not become enemies among themselves. |
Note: The conjugation for “vosotros/vosotras” typically uses the form “enemistad”; however, the correct imperative form is “enemistad”. This appears to be a typo or confusion. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” in standard European Spanish would be “enemistad”. Unfortunately, this appears to be an error. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” should be “enemistad,” aligning with typical “-ar” verb conjugations in the imperative mood, so the table may contain a mistake in this instruction. The correct imperative form for “vosotros/vosotras” is not “enemistad”, which is a noun meaning “enmity.” The correct form should likely be “enemistad” following regular conjugation rules, but that is also incorrect as it contradicts standard verb conjugation practices. The accurate “vosotros/vosotras” form for imperative mood isn’t provided correctly in the instructional context provided.
Enemistar Subjunctive Conjugation
Enemistar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemiste | Espero que yo no enemiste a los hermanos. | I hope I do not make the brothers enemies. |
tú | enemistes | No quiero que tú enemistes a nuestras familias. | I do not want you to make our families enemies. |
él/ella/usted | enemiste | Es importante que él no enemiste a sus colegas. | It’s important that he doesn’t make his colleagues enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistemos | Deseo que nosotros no enemistemos a los vecinos. | I wish that we do not make the neighbors enemies. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistéis | Espero que vosotros no enemistéis a los compañeros de clase. | I hope that you all do not make the classmates enemies. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemisten | Es crucial que ellos no enemisten a las comunidades. | It’s crucial that they do not make the communities enemies. |
Enemistar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya enemistado | Ojalá no haya enemistado a mis amigos involuntariamente. | I hope I haven’t alienated my friends unintentionally. |
tú | hayas enemistado | Espero que no te hayas enemistado con Laura por eso. | I hope you haven’t become enemies with Laura over that. |
él/ella/usted | haya enemistado | Es triste que haya enemistado a dos buenos compañeros. | It’s sad that he/she has turned two good peers into enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos enemistado | No creo que nos hayamos enemistado por un malentendido. | I don’t think we have become enemies over a misunderstanding. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis enemistado | Espero que no os hayáis enemistado por mi culpa. | I hope you haven’t become enemies because of me. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan enemistado | Me sorprendería que se hayan enemistado después de tanto tiempo. | I would be surprised if they had become enemies after such a long time. |
Enemistar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemistara | Si yo enemistara a los dos amigos, me sentiría muy mal. | If I estranged the two friends, I would feel very bad. |
tú | enemistaras | Si tú enemistaras a esos dos, causarías un gran conflicto. | If you estranged those two, you would cause a great conflict. |
él/ella/usted | enemistara | Si él enemistara a los compañeros, la oficina se volvería un lugar hostil. | If he estranged the colleagues, the office would become a hostile place. |
nosotros/nosotras | enemistáramos | Si nosotros enemistáramos a nuestras familias, sería un error trágico. | If we estranged our families, it would be a tragic mistake. |
vosotros/vosotras | enemistarais | Si vosotros enemistarais a los miembros del club, perderíais muchos amigos. | If you all estranged the club members, you would lose many friends. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | enemistaran | Si ellos enemistaran a los vecinos, vivirían en constante disputa. | If they estranged the neighbors, they would live in constant dispute. |
Enemistar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera enemistado | Si yo hubiera enemistado a los dos amigos, me sentiría mal. | If I had made the two friends enemies, I would feel bad. |
tú | hubieras enemistado | ¿Y si tú hubieras enemistado a los compañeros de clase? | What if you had made the classmates enemies? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera enemistado | Ella temía que él hubiera enemistado a los vecinos. | She feared that he had made the neighbors enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos enemistado | Nos arrepentiríamos si hubiéramos enemistado a la familia. | We would regret it if we had made the family enemies. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais enemistado | ¿Os sentiríais culpables si hubierais enemistado a los socios? | Would you feel guilty if you had made the partners enemies? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran enemistado | Estarían preocupados si hubieran enemistado a los colegas. | They would be worried if they had made the colleagues enemies. |
Enemistar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enemistare | Si yo enemistare a mis amigos, me sentiría solo. | If I were to make my friends into enemies, I would feel alone. |
tú | enemistares | Si tú enemistares a tus hermanos, habrá problemas. | If you were to make your siblings into enemies, there would be problems. |
él/ella | enemistare | Si él enemistare a sus colegas, perdería apoyos. | If he were to make his colleagues into enemies, he would lose support. |
nosotros | enemistáremos | Si nosotros enemistáremos a nuestros vecinos, viviríamos incómodos. | If we were to make our neighbors into enemies, we would live uncomfortably. |
vosotros | enemistareis | Si vosotros enemistareis a vuestros compañeros, nadie querrá trabajar con vosotros. | If you were to make your peers into enemies, no one would want to work with you. |
ellos | enemistaren | Si ellos enemistaren a todo el equipo, se aíslan. | If they were to make the whole team into enemies, they would be isolated. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Enemistar in Spanish
1. Yo *______ con mi mejor amigo.*
A) enemisto
B) enemistas
C) enemisté
D) enemistan
-
Tú *______ fácilmente con la gente.*
A) enemistaste
B) enemistas
C) enemistabas
D) enemistan -
Él *______ con todo el equipo por un malentendido.*
A) enemistó
B) enemistan
C) enemista
D) enemistamos -
Nosotros *______ con nuestros vecinos por el ruido.*
A) enemistamos
B) enemistáis
C) enemistan
D) enemistan -
Vosotros *______ con la profesora debido a la tarea.*
A) enemistáis
B) enemistan
C) enemistamos
D) enemista -
Ellos *______ rápidamente con quien les contradice.*
A) enemistaron
B) enemistan
C) enemistamos
D) enemistaste -
Yo no quiero *______ con nadie este año.*
A) enemistarme
B) enemistarte
C) enemistarse
D) enemistarnos -
¿Tú crees que *______ conmigo por eso?*
A) enemistarse
B) enemistaste
C) enemistarias
D) enemistarías -
María dijo que no *______ con su hermana nunca.*
A) enemistaría
B) enemistaba
C) enemistará
D) enemistó -
Nosotros *______ si seguimos así.*
A) enemistaremos
B) enemistamos
C) enemistáramos
D) enemistáis -
Vosotros *______ siempre con vuestros compañeros de clase.*
A) enemistabais
B) enemistáis
C) enemistaríais
D) enemistasteis -
Ellos *______ para siempre después de eso.*
A) enemistaron
B) enemistan
C) enemistarán
D) enemistarían -
Yo *______ sin querer con mi primo el verano pasado.*
A) enemisté
B) enemistaba
C) enemistaría
D) enemistaré -
Tú nunca *______ con tus amigos.*
A) enemistaste
B) enemistas
C) enemistabas
D) enemistarás -
Ella *______ conmigo si sabe la verdad.*
A) enemistará
B) enemista
C) enemistó
D) enemistaría -
Nosotros no *______ bien con el equipo contrario.*
A) enemistamos
B) enemistaremos
C) enemistábamos
D) enemistaríamos -
Vosotros *______ con ella por una tontería.*
A) enemistasteis
B) enemistáis
C) enemistabais
D) enemistaréis -
Ellos ya *______ con sus socios el año pasado.*
A) enemistaron
B) enemistaban
C) enemistarían
D) enemistarán -
Si yo *______ contigo, ¿me perdonarías?*
A) enemistara
B) enemistase
C) enemisté
D) enemistaría -
Cuando tú *______ con alguien, ¿intentas reconciliarte?*
A) enemistas
B) enemistabas
C) enemistaste
D) enemistarías
Answers:
1. C) enemisté
2. B) enemistas
3. A) enemistó
4. A) enemistamos
5. A) enemistáis
6. A) enemistaron
7. A) enemistarme
8. D) enemistarías
9. C) enemistará
10. A) enemistaremos
11. A) enemistabais
12. A) enemistaron
13. A) enemisté
14. B) enemistas
15. A) enemistará
16. A) enemistamos
17. A) enemistasteis
18. A) enemistaron
19. B) enemistase
20. D) enemistarías
This definitive guide on how to conjugate enemistar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of enemistar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘enemistar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the enemistar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use enemistar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with enemistar preterite and enemistar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, enemistar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on enemistar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with enemistar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on enemistar conditional, enemistar imperative, and enemistar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize enemistar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of enemistar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “enemistar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to correctly conjugate “enemistar” in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone learning the language, particularly for those looking to navigate complex social situations or to express nuances in relationships. Mastery of verb conjugations, including verbs like “enemistar” that express conflict or disagreement, enriches communication by enabling speakers to accurately describe actions and reactions in various contexts.
Understanding the conjugation of “enemistar” across different tenses allows learners to precisely convey timing and intention, which is critical in a language where verb forms can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. This not only aids in the development of fluency but also in the appreciation of the subtleties and depth Spanish offers as a language of rich expressions and diverse dialects.
Finally, having a firm grasp on the conjugation of “enemistar” and similar verbs equips learners with the linguistic tools necessary to engage in more meaningful and sophisticated conversations. It enhances one’s ability to participate in discussions that explore the complexities of human relationships and emotions, thereby fostering a deeper connection with the Spanish language and its cultural context.