Mastering Spanish verbs is key to fluently expressing emotions, actions, and states of being, and the verb ‘entristecer’ is no exception. This particular verb, which means ‘to sadden’ or ‘to make sad’, is useful for describing emotional transitions and reactions within conversations and narratives. Understanding how to conjugate entristecer in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to clearly and accurately articulate feelings of sadness or to describe what affects someone emotionally in a somber way.
The conjugation of ‘entristecer’ follows a pattern similar to other -ecer verbs, but with its own nuances that can sometimes pose challenges for learners. Consequently, a detailed guide on how to conjugate entristecer in Spanish can serve as a valuable resource. This guide provides learners with not just the conjugations across various tenses and moods but also clarifies when and how to use them effectively in context.
For those exploring the depths of expressing emotions in Spanish, mastering the conjugation of ‘entristecer’ enriches your linguistic capabilities. This article aims to offer a comprehensive look into conjugating ‘entristecer’, ensuring that learners can confidently and correctly convey feelings of sadness, thus elevating their conversational and written Spanish.
Entristecer Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | entristezco | entristecí | entristecía | entristeceré | entristecería | entristezca | entristeciera | entristece |
Tú | entristeces | entristeciste | entristecías | entristecerás | entristecerías | entristezcas | entristecieras | entristece |
Él/Ella/Usted | entristece | entristeció | entristecía | entristecerá | entristecería | entristezca | entristeciera | entristezca |
Nosotros | entristecemos | entristecimos | entristecíamos | entristeceremos | entristeceríamos | entristezcamos | entristeciéramos | entristezcamos |
Vosotros | entristecéis | entristecisteis | entristecíais | entristeceréis | entristeceríais | entristezcáis | entristecierais | entristeced |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | entristecen | entristecieron | entristecían | entristecerán | entristecerían | entristezcan | entristecieran | entristezcan |
Entristecer Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristezco | Yo entristezco cuando llueve. | I get sad when it rains. |
tú | entristeces | Tú entristeces a tu madre. | You make your mother sad. |
él/ella/usted | entristece | Él entristece con esas noticias. | He gets sad with that news. |
nosotros/nosotras | entristecemos | Nosotros entristecemos al final de las vacaciones. | We get sad at the end of the vacation. |
vosotros/vosotras | entristecéis | Vosotros entristecéis cuando perdéis un partido. | You get sad when you lose a match. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | entristecen | Ellos entristecen si no pueden ayudar. | They get sad if they can’t help. |
Entristecer Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he entristecido | Yo he entristecido a mis padres. | I have saddened my parents. |
tú | has entristecido | Tú has entristecido al público. | You have saddened the audience. |
él/ella/usted | ha entristecido | Él ha entristecido con la noticia. | He has become sad with the news. |
nosotros/as | hemos entristecido | Nosotros hemos entristecido sin querer. | We have unintentionally saddened. |
vosotros/as | habéis entristecido | Vosotros habéis entristecido a la maestra. | You all have saddened the teacher. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han entristecido | Ellos han entristecido después del partido. | They have become sad after the game. |
Entristecer Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Entristecer conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristecí | Yo entristecí al oír la noticia. | I became sad upon hearing the news. |
tú | entristeciste | Tú entristeciste a tu madre. | You made your mother sad. |
él/ella/usted | entristeció | Él entristeció profundamente. | He became deeply sad. |
nosotros/nosotras | entristecimos | Nosotros entristecimos después del adiós. | We became sad after the goodbye. |
vosotros/vosotras | entristecisteis | Vosotros entristecisteis con esa película. | You all became sad with that movie. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | entristecieron | Ellos entristecieron al final de la jornada. | They became sad at the end of the day. |
Entristecer Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | entristece | Enristece un poco menos. | Be a little less sad. |
él/ella | entristezca | Que él entristezca. | Let him/her be sad. |
nosotros | entristezcamos | No entristezcamos más. | Let’s not be any sadder. |
vosotros | entristeced | Enristeced si queréis. | Be sad if you want. |
ellos/ellas | entristezcan | Que entristezcan ellos. | Let them be sad. |
Entristecer Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había entristecido | Ayer, cuando llegué, yo había entristecido mucho. | Yesterday, when I arrived, I had become very sad. |
tú | habías entristecido | Tú ya habías entristecido antes de la noticia. | You had already become sad before the news. |
él/ella/usted | había entristecido | Ella había entristecido por la pérdida. | She had become sad because of the loss. |
nosotros/as | habíamos entristecido | Nosotros habíamos entristecido tras el evento. | We had become sad after the event. |
vosotros/as | habíais entristecido | Vosotros habíais entristecido antes de vernos. | You all had become sad before seeing us. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían entristecido | Ellos habían entristecido por la película. | They had become sad because of the movie. |
Entristecer Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristeceré | Yo entristeceré si no vienes al concierto. | I will be saddened if you don’t come to the concert. |
tú | entristecerás | Tú entristecerás a tu madre con esa actitud. | You will sadden your mother with that attitude. |
él/ella/usted | entristecerá | Él entristecerá al perder el partido. | He will be saddened by losing the match. |
nosotros/nosotras | entristeceremos | Nosotros entristeceremos si cancelan la serie. | We will be saddened if they cancel the series. |
vosotros/vosotras | entristeceréis | Vosotros entristeceréis cuando os déis cuenta. | You will be saddened when you realize it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | entristecerán | Ellos entristecerán con la noticia. | They will be saddened by the news. |
Entristecer Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré entristecido | Para mañana, yo habré entristecido un poco. | By tomorrow, I will have become a bit sad. |
Tú | habrás entristecido | Tú habrás entristecido al escuchar esa canción. | You will have become sad by listening to that song. |
Él/Ella | habrá entristecido | Él habrá entristecido después de la noticia. | He will have become sad after the news. |
Nosotros/as | habremos entristecido | Nosotros habremos entristecido para cuando finalice la película. | We will have become sad by the time the movie ends. |
Vosotros/as | habréis entristecido | Vosotros habréis entristecido tras la despedida. | You all will have become sad after the farewell. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrán entristecido | Ellos habrán entristecido al recordar esos días. | They will have become sad upon remembering those days. |
Entristecer Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristecería | Yo entristecería si mi equipo pierde. | I would be sad if my team lost. |
tú | entristecerías | Tú entristecerías viendo esa película. | You would be sad watching that movie. |
él/ella | entristecería | Él entristecería con esa noticia. | He would be sad with that news. |
nosotros | entristeceríamos | Nosotros entristeceríamos por la derrota | We would be sad because of the defeat. |
vosotros | entristeceríais | Vosotros entristeceríais sin vacaciones. | You would be sad without vacation. |
ellos | entristecerían | Ellos entristecerían al final del verano | They would be sad at the end of summer. |
Conjugate Entristecer in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría entristecido | Si no hubiera venido, yo habría entristecido. | If I hadn’t come, I would have become saddened. |
tú | habrías entristecido | Si lo supieras, tú habrías entristecido. | If you knew, you would have become saddened. |
él/ella | habría entristecido | Él habría entristecido al escuchar la noticia. | He would have become saddened upon hearing the news. |
nosotros | habríamos entristecido | Nosotros habríamos entristecido si perdíamos. | We would have become saddened if we had lost. |
vosotros | habríais entristecido | Vosotros habríais entristecido sin vuestra ayuda. | You all would have become saddened without your help. |
ellos | habrían entristecido | Ellos habrían entristecido con esa música. | They would have become saddened with that music. |
Entristecer Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | entristece | Enristece un poco menos. | Be a little less sad. |
él/ella | entristezca | Que él entristezca. | Let him/her be sad. |
nosotros | entristezcamos | No entristezcamos más. | Let’s not be any sadder. |
vosotros | entristeced | Enristeced si queréis. | Be sad if you want. |
ellos/ellas | entristezcan | Que entristezcan ellos. | Let them be sad. |
Entristecer Subjunctive Conjugation
Entristecer Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristezca | Espero que no me entristezca la noticia. | I hope the news doesnt make me sad. |
tú | entristezcas | No quiero que te entristezcas por esto. | I dont want you to be saddened by this. |
él/ella/usted | entristezca | Es posible que el final te entristezca. | Its possible the end will make you sad. |
nosotros/nosotras | entristezcamos | Ojalá que no nos entristezcamos mañana. | Hopefully, we wont get sad tomorrow. |
vosotros/vosotras | entristezcáis | Quiero que vosotros no os entristezcáis. | I want you guys not to get sad. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | entristezcan | Es triste que ellos se entristezcan fácilmente. | It’s sad that they get sad easily. |
Entristecer Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya entristecido | Me alegra que yo haya entristecido poco este año. | I’m glad that I have saddened little this year. |
tú | hayas entristecido | Ojalá que tú no hayas entristecido a tus padres. | I hope that you have not saddened your parents. |
él/ella/usted | haya entristecido | Es una pena que él haya entristecido a su amigo. | It’s a shame that he has saddened his friend. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos entristecido | Es bueno que nosotros hayamos entristecido menos este mes. | It’s good that we have saddened less this month. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis entristecido | Espero que vosotros no hayáis entristecido durante la fiesta. | I hope that you all have not saddened during the party. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan entristecido | Me sorprende que ellos hayan entristecido después de la noticia. | I am surprised that they have saddened after the news. |
Entristecer Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristeciera | Si yo entristeciera, buscaría consuelo en mis amigos. | If I became sad, I would seek comfort in my friends. |
tú | entristecieras | Ojalá no te entristecieras por esa noticia. | I hope you don’t get sad because of that news. |
él/ella/usted | entristeciera | Me sorprendería si él se entristeciera por eso. | I would be surprised if he got sad because of that. |
nosotros/as | entristeciéramos | Temíamos que nos entristeciéramos al despedirnos. | We were afraid we would get sad when saying goodbye. |
vosotros/as | entristecierais | Si vosotros os entristecierais, siempre podríamos hablar. | If you got sad, we could always talk. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | entristecieran | Querían evitar que los niños se entristecieran. | They wanted to prevent the children from getting sad. |
Entristecer Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera entristecido | Si yo hubiera entristecido al ver esa película, habría llorado. | If I had become sad upon watching that movie, I would have cried. |
tú | hubieras entristecido | ¿Y si tú hubieras entristecido por las noticias? | What if you had become sad because of the news? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera entristecido | Si ella hubiera entristecido, te lo habría dicho. | If she had become sad, she would have told you. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos entristecido | Si nosotros hubiéramos entristecido, habríamos buscado ayuda. | If we had become sad, we would have looked for help. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais entristecido | Si vosotros hubierais entristecido, os habríamos consolado. | If you all had become sad, we would have comforted you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran entristecido | Si ellos hubieran entristecido por la situación, habrían actuado diferente. | If they had become sad because of the situation, they would have acted differently. |
Entristecer Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | entristeciere | Si yo entristeciere por las noticias, me iré a dormir. | If I become sad about the news, I will go to sleep. |
tú | entristecieres | Cuando tú entristecieres, estaré ahí para consolarte. | When you become sad, I will be there to comfort you. |
él/ella | entristeciere | Si él entristeciere, le ofreceremos nuestro apoyo. | If he becomes sad, we will offer him our support. |
nosotros | entristeciéremos | Si nosotros entristeciéremos, buscaríamos algo alegre. | If we become sad, we would look for something cheerful. |
vosotros | entristeciereis | Cuando vosotros entristeciereis, veamos una comedia. | When you all become sad, let’s watch a comedy. |
ellos | entristecieren | Si ellos entristecieren, necesitarían tiempo solos. | If they become sad, they would need some time alone. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Entristecer in Spanish
Spanish Verb Conjugation Practice: entristecer
-
Yo __ mucho con la noticia.
A) entristecen
B) entristece
C) entristezco
D) entristecemos -
Tú __ cuando ves películas tristes.
A) entristeces
B) entristezco
C) entristecen
D) entristece -
Ella __ por la pérdida de su mascota.
A) entristece
B) entristezco
C) entristeces
D) entristecen -
Nosotros __ con el final del libro.
A) entristecemos
B) entristece
C) entristecen
D) entristezco -
Vosotros __ cuando el equipo pierde.
A) entristecéis
B) entristecen
C) entristecemos
D) entristezco -
Ellos __ en días grises.
A) entristece
B) entristeces
C) entristecemos
D) entristecen -
Yo nunca __ sin motivo.
A) entristezco
B) entristeces
C) entristece
D) entristecéis -
Tú siempre __ con despedidas.
A) entristeces
B) entristece
C) entristezco
D) entristecen -
Él __ al recordar viejos tiempos.
A) entristece
B) entristecen
C) entristezco
D) entristeces -
Ella ___ demasiado fácilmente.
A) entristecen
B) entristece
C) entristeces
D) entristezco -
Nosotros no __ con facilidad.
A) entristezco
B) entristecéis
C) entristecen
D) entristecemos -
Vosotros ___ cuando termina el verano.
A) entristecéis
B) entristecen
C) entristece
D) entristezco -
Ellos no __ con las noticias actuales.
A) entristece
B) entristeces
C) entristecen
D) entristezco -
Yo __ cuando el cielo está nublado.
A) entristezco
B) entristeces
C) entristecen
D) entristece -
Tú no __ por cosas pequeñas.
A) entristece
B) entristeces
C) entristecen
D) entristezco -
Él __ solo en momentos difíciles.
A) entristece
B) entristeces
C) entristecen
D) entristezco -
Ella __ cuando no está con sus amigos.
A) entristecen
B) entristece
C) entristeces
D) entristezco -
Nosotros __ porque el verano se acabó.
A) entristeces
B) entristece
C) entristecen
D) entristecemos -
Vosotros ___ por cualquier motivo.
A) entristecéis
B) entristecen
C) entristece
D) entristezco -
Ellos __ cuando el mundo parece sombrío.
A) entristecen
B) entristece
C) entristeces
D) entristezco
Answers:
1. C) entristezco
2. A) entristeces
3. A) entristece
4. A) entristecemos
5. A) entristecéis
6. D) entristecen
7. A) entristezco
8. A) entristeces
9. A) entristece
10. B) entristece
11. D) entristecemos
12. A) entristecéis
13. C) entristecen
14. A) entristezco
15. B) entristeces
16. A) entristece
17. B) entristece
18. D) entristecemos
19. A) entristecéis
20. A) entristecen
This definitive guide on how to conjugate entristecer in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of entristecer conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘entristecer,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the entristecer conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use entristecer in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with entristecer preterite and entristecer conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, entristecer preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on entristecer subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with entristecer, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on entristecer conditional, entristecer imperative, and entristecer infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize entristecer in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of entristecer. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “entristecer” across all its forms.
Final Words
To master the Spanish language, understanding verb conjugation is crucial, and “conjugate entristecer in Spanish” is a prime example of how complex this task can be. This phrase represents an essential step for learners aiming to accurately express feelings of sadness or to talk about situations that sadden oneself or others in various tenses.
The ability to conjugate entristecer correctly allows for nuanced and precise communication, showcasing a deep comprehension of the languages grammatical structure. Whether it’s used in the present to express a current state of sadness, in the preterite to discuss events that saddened someone in the past, or in the subjunctive to express wishes or hypothetical situations involving sadness, mastering its conjugation enriches ones conversational and written Spanish, enabling more profound and authentic interactions.
In conclusion, dedicating time to learning how to “conjugate entristecer in Spanish” not only bolsters one’s grammar skills but also enhances one’s ability to engage in more emotionally expressive communication. It is a testament to the beauty and complexity of the Spanish language, reflecting the intricate ways emotion and action intertwine within its verbs.