Learning how to conjugate envidiar in Spanish unlocks the ability to express feelings of envy or jealousy in a grammatically correct way. Understanding the conjugation process is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish, as it not only broadens ones vocabulary but also enhances the ability to articulate emotions and thoughts more precisely. The verb envidiar, which means “to envy,” is a regular verb that follows predictable patterns in most of its tenses, making it relatively easy for Spanish learners to master.
Conjugating verbs accurately is a cornerstone of effective communication in any language, and Spanish is no exception. Knowing how to conjugate envidiar in Spanish will allow learners to correctly describe their own feelings, as well as understand when others are expressing similar sentiments. Whether in writing or in conversation, mastering the conjugation of envidiar and other verbs enriches your linguistic competence and opens up new avenues for engaging with Spanish-speaking communities.
This article aims to guide readers through the nuances of conjugating the verb envidiar in Spanish across different tenses. From present simple to the subjunctive mood, it will provide a comprehensive overview of the verb’s conjugation patterns. This foundation is not only crucial for those looking to express feelings of envy but also serves as a stepping stone to mastering the Spanish language’s broader conjugation system.
Envidiar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the Spanish conjugation table for the verb envidiar following your requested format:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | envidio | envidié | envidiaba | envidiaré | envidiaría | envidie | envidiara o envidiase | envidia |
Tú | envidias | envidiaste | envidiabas | envidiarás | envidiarías | envidies | envidiaras o envidiases | envidia |
Él/Ella/Usted | envidia | envidió | envidiaba | envidiará | envidiaría | envidie | envidiara o envidiase | envidie |
Nosotros | envidiamos | envidiamos | envidiábamos | envidiaremos | envidiaríamos | envidiemos | envidiáramos o envidiásemos | envidiemos |
Vosotros | envidiáis | envidiasteis | envidiabais | envidiaréis | envidiaríais | envidiéis | envidiarais o envidiaseis | envidiad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | envidian | envidiaron | envidiaban | envidiarán | envidiarían | envidien | envidiaran o envidiasen | envidien |
Please note the alternatives in the Imperfecto Subjuntivo, either form is correct and can be used interchangeably depending on regional preferences.
Envidiar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidio | Yo envidio su talento. | I envy their talent. |
tú | envidias | ¿Por qué tú envidias a Carlos? | Why do you envy Carlos? |
él/ella/usted | envidia | Él envidia mi nuevo coche. | He envies my new car. |
nosotros/nosotras | envidiamos | Nosotros envidiamos su éxito. | We envy their success. |
vosotros/vosotras | envidiáis | Vosotros envidiáis su libertad. | You (all) envy their freedom. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | envidian | Ellos envidian nuestra amistad. | They envy our friendship. |
Envidiar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he envidiado | Yo he envidiado su talento. | I have envied their talent. |
tú | has envidiado | Tú has envidiado sus vacaciones. | You have envied their vacation. |
él/ella/usted | ha envidiado | Él ha envidiado mi nueva casa. | He has envied my new house. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos envidiado | Nosotros hemos envidiado su éxito. | We have envied their success. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis envidiado | Vosotras habéis envidiado su estilo de vida. | You have envied their lifestyle. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han envidiado | Ellos han envidiado la libertad de Juan. | They have envied Juan’s freedom. |
Envidiar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Envidiar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidié | Yo envidié su talento. | I envied their talent. |
tú | envidiaste | Tú envidiaste su nueva casa. | You envied their new house. |
él/ella/usted | envidió | Él envidió la suerte de su amigo. | He envied his friend’s luck. |
nosotros/nosotras | envidiamos | Nosotros envidiamos su éxito. | We envied their success. |
vosotros/vosotras | envidiasteis | Vosotros envidiasteis su colección de arte. | You envied their art collection. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | envidiaron | Ellos envidiaron su libertad. | They envied their freedom. |
Envidiar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | envidia | “Envidia a tu hermano” | “Be envious of your brother” |
Usted | envidie | “Envidie su éxito” | “Be envious of their success” |
Nosotros | envidiemos | “Envidiemos su talento” | “Let’s be envious of their talent” |
Vosotros | envidiad | “Envidiad su fortuna” | “Be envious of their fortune” |
Ustedes | envidien | “Envidien su juventud” | “Be envious of their youth” |
Envidiar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había envidiado | Yo había envidiado su éxito. | I had envied their success. |
tú | habías envidiado | ¿Tú habías envidiado alguna vez a alguien así? | Had you ever envied someone like that? |
él/ella/usted | había envidiado | Él había envidiado la fortuna de su amigo. | He had envied his friend’s fortune. |
nosotros/as | habíamos envidiado | Nosotros habíamos envidiado esos momentos. | We had envied those moments. |
vosotros/as | habíais envidiado | Vosotros habíais envidiado su libertad. | You had envied their freedom. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían envidiado | Ellos habían envidiado su talento por años. | They had envied his talent for years. |
Envidiar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidiaré | Yo envidiaré tu nuevo carro. | I will envy your new car. |
tú | envidiarás | Tú envidiarás mi nuevo trabajo. | You will envy my new job. |
él/ella/usted | envidiará | Él envidiará nuestra casa. | He will envy our house. |
nosotros/nosotras | envidiaremos | Nosotros envidiaremos su éxito. | We will envy their success. |
vosotros/vosotras | envidiaréis | Vosotros envidiaréis nuestras vacaciones. | You all will envy our vacation. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | envidiarán | Ellos envidiarán su libertad. | They will envy your freedom. |
Envidiar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré envidiado | Para entonces, yo ya habré envidiado su éxito. | By then, I will have envied their success. |
tú | habrás envidiado | Tú habrás envidiado sus vacaciones en la playa. | You will have envied their beach vacation. |
él/ella/usted | habrá envidiado | Él habrá envidiado las habilidades del otro jugador. | He will have envied the other player’s skills. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos envidiado | Nosotros habremos envidiado esos momentos. | We will have envied those moments. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis envidiado | Vosotros habréis envidiado nuestra fortuna. | You all will have envied our fortune. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán envidiado | Ellos habrán envidiado nuestro coraje y determinación. | They will have envied our courage and determination. |
Envidiar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidiaría | Yo envidiaría tu talento si no fuéramos amigos. | I would envy your talent if we weren’t friends. |
tú | envidiarías | ¿Tú envidiarías a alguien por su éxito? | Would you envy someone for their success? |
él/ella/usted | envidiaría | Él envidiaría la vida de los famosos. | He would envy the lives of the famous. |
nosotros/nosotras | envidiaríamos | Nosotros envidiaríamos a cualquiera que viviera en una isla paradisíaca. | We would envy anyone who lived on a paradise island. |
vosotros/vosotras | envidiaríais | Vosotros envidiaríais a los que pueden viajar por el mundo sin preocupaciones. | You would envy those who can travel the world carefree. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | envidiarían | Ellos envidiarían a los genios de su tiempo. | They would envy the geniuses of their time. |
Conjugate Envidiar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría envidiado | Yo habría envidiado esa habilidad. | I would have envied that skill. |
Tú | habrías envidiado | Tú habrías envidiado mi suerte. | You would have envied my luck. |
Él/Ella | habría envidiado | Él habría envidiado tu posición. | He/She would have envied your position. |
Nosotros/as | habríamos envidiado | Nosotros habríamos envidiado su éxito. | We would have envied their success. |
Vosotros/as | habríais envidiado | Vosotros habríais envidiado su coche. | You all would have envied their car. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían envidiado | Ellos habrían envidiado aquel viaje. | They would have envied that trip. |
Envidiar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | envidia | “Envidia a tu hermano” | “Be envious of your brother” |
Usted | envidie | “Envidie su éxito” | “Be envious of their success” |
Nosotros | envidiemos | “Envidiemos su talento” | “Let’s be envious of their talent” |
Vosotros | envidiad | “Envidiad su fortuna” | “Be envious of their fortune” |
Ustedes | envidien | “Envidien su juventud” | “Be envious of their youth” |
Envidiar Subjunctive Conjugation
Envidiar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | envidie | Espero que yo envidie menos. | I hope that I envy less. |
Tú | envidies | Quiero que tú envidies su éxito. | I want you to envy their success. |
Él/Ella | envidie | Es posible que él envidie a su amigo. | It’s possible that he envies his friend. |
Nosotros/as | envidiemos | Esperamos que nosotros envidiemos su talento. | We hope we envy their talent. |
Vosotros/as | envidiéis | Ojalá que vosotros envidiéis su dedicación. | Hopefully, you all envy their dedication. |
Ellos/Ellas | envidien | Dudo que ellos envidien mi posición. | I doubt they envy my position. |
Envidiar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya envidiado | Espero que yo haya envidiado menos en mi vida. | I hope that I have envied less in my life. |
tú | hayas envidiado | Ojalá que tú hayas envidiado el talento justo. | Hopefully, you have envied just the talent. |
él/ella/usted | haya envidiado | Me sorprendería que él haya envidiado mi éxito. | It would surprise me if he had envied my success. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos envidiado | Es posible que nosotros hayamos envidiado su suerte. | It’s possible that we have envied their luck. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis envidiado | Dudo que vosotros hayáis envidiado nuestra posición. | I doubt that you have envied our position. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan envidiado | No creo que ellos hayan envidiado mi coche nuevo. | I don’t think they have envied my new car. |
Envidiar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidiara | Ojalá que yo no envidiara su éxito. | I wish I did not envy their success. |
tú | envidiaras | Si tú me envidiaras menos, seríamos amigos. | If you envied me less, we would be friends. |
él/ella | envidiara | Él no quería que ella lo envidiara. | He did not want her to envy him. |
nosotros | envidiáramos | Nos alegraría que nosotros no nos envidiáramos. | We would be happy if we did not envy each other. |
vosotros | envidiarais | Si vosotros me envidiarais, lo sentiría. | If you envied me, I would feel it. |
ellos | envidiaran | Esperaban que ellos no los envidiaran. | They hoped that they would not envy them. |
Envidiar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera envidiado | Si yo hubiera envidiado tu éxito, nunca te habría ayudado. | If I had envied your success, I would never have helped you. |
tú | hubieras envidiado | ¿Me hubieras envidiado si yo hubiese ganado el premio? | Would you have envied me if I had won the prize? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera envidiado | Ella nunca nos hubiera envidiado si supiera la verdad. | She would never have envied us if she knew the truth. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos envidiado | Nosotros no lo hubiéramos envidiado, incluso si hubiera tenido éxito. | We would not have envied him, even if he had been successful. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais envidiado | ¿Hubierais envidiado mi posición si os hubiera contado? | Would you have envied my position if I had told you? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran envidiado | Ellos no nos hubieran envidiado si hubieran conocido nuestras luchas. | They would not have envied us if they had known our struggles. |
Envidiar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | envidiare | Si yo envidiare el éxito de mis amigos… | If I were to envy my friends’ success… |
tú | envidiares | Cuando tú envidiares la suerte de otros, piénsalo. | When you happen to envy others’ luck, think about it. |
él/ella/usted | envidiare | Si él envidiare lo que tienen los demás… | If he were to envy what others have… |
nosotros/as | envidiáremos | Espero que no envidiáremos las riquezas ajenas. | I hope we won’t envy others’ riches. |
vosotros/as | envidiareis | Si vosotros envidiareis sus logros, no avanzaréis. | If you guys were to envy their achievements, you won’t progress. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | envidiaren | Que ellos no envidiaren la felicidad ajena es importante. | That they do not envy others’ happiness is important. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Envidiar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ a mi vecino por tener un jardín más grande.
A) envidiamos
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidio
-
Tú ___ la inteligencia de tu hermano.
A) envidias
B) envidia
C) envidiamos
D) envidian -
Él ___ la rapidez con la que ella termina los exámenes.
A) envidia
B) envidias
C) envidiamos
D) envidian -
Ella ___ la paciencia de su maestro.
A) envidian
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidiamos -
Nosotros ___ el talento de los artistas famosos.
A) envidia
B) envidian
C) envidiamos
D) envidias -
Vosotros ___ la libertad de los pájaros.
A) envidiáis
B) envidia
C) envidiamos
D) envidian -
Ellos ___ el éxito del nuevo escritor.
A) envidiamos
B) envidian
C) envidia
D) envidio -
Ustedes ___ la fortuna de los ganadores de la lotería.
A) envidia
B) envidias
C) envidian
D) envidiamos -
Yo ___ haber viajado más cuando era joven.
A) envidias
B) envidian
C) envidia
D) envidio -
Tú ___ las oportunidades que él ha tenido.
A) envidio
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidian -
Él no ___ a nadie, siempre está contento con lo que tiene.
A) envidia
B) envidias
C) envidiamos
D) envidian -
Nosotros nunca ___ la riqueza ajena.
A) envidio
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidiamos -
Vosotras ___ el pelo largo y rizado de Carolina.
A) envidiáis
B) envidia
C) envidiamos
D) envidias -
Ellos ___ la calma con la que enfrentas los problemas.
A) envidian
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidio -
Usted ___ el estilo de vida que llevo.
A) envidiamos
B) envidias
C) envidia
D) envidian -
Yo no ___ suerte, prefiero trabajar duro para conseguirla.
A) envidia
B) envidio
C) envidian
D) envidias -
Tú siempre ___ la manera cómo resuelven los conflictos.
A) envidia
B) envidiamos
C) envidias
D) envidian -
Ella ___ el apoyo que sus amigos le dan.
A) envidia
B) envidias
C) envidian
D) envidiamos -
Nosotros no ___ a los demás, tratamos de aprender de ellos.
A) envidiamos
B) envidia
C) envidio
D) envidias -
Ustedes ___ la forma en que ese equipo juega al fútbol.
A) envidia
B) envidian
C) envidias
D) envidiamos
Answers:
1. D) envidio
2. A) envidias
3. A) envidia
4. C) envidia
5. C) envidiamos
6. A) envidiáis
7. B) envidian
8. C) envidian
9. D) envidio
10. B) envidias
11. A) envidia
12. D) envidiamos
13. A) envidiáis
14. A) envidian
15. C) envidia
16. B) envidio
17. C) envidias
18. A) envidia
19. A) envidiamos
20. B) envidian
This definitive guide on how to conjugate envidiar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of envidiar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘envidiar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the envidiar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use envidiar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with envidiar preterite and envidiar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, envidiar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on envidiar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with envidiar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on envidiar conditional, envidiar imperative, and envidiar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize envidiar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of envidiar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “envidiar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate envidiar in Spanish is crucial for learners aiming to express feelings related to envy and jealousy in various tenses. It offers the means to accurately communicate complex emotions and scenarios that revolve around wanting what others possess or achieving a level of empathy with those experiencing such feelings. Mastering this verb unlocks new avenues for more nuanced and expressive communication in Spanish, enriching both the speakers vocabulary and understanding of the languages emotional depth.
The journey of learning to conjugate envidiar in Spanish also provides learners with insights into the structure and mechanics of verb conjugations in the language. This knowledge can be applied to other verbs, enhancing overall language proficiency. Grasping the conjugation of envidiar, therefore, does not only expand one’s ability to express envy but also strengthens grammatical skills and language comprehension as a whole.
In conclusion, conquering the challenge of conjugating envidiar in Spanish equips learners with the lexical and grammatical tools needed to navigate complex emotional landscapes. It prepares them for more advanced conversations and writings, ensuring they can convey feelings of envy and beyond with accuracy and confidence. As such, this knowledge becomes an invaluable part of any Spanish learner’s journey toward fluency.