Mastering the Spanish language involves getting to grips with its verb conjugations, a task that can sometimes seem daunting due to the sheer volume and complexity of verbs and their variations. One verb that presents an interesting challenge for learners at various levels is “estropearse,” which translates to “to break down” or “to go bad” in English. Understanding how to conjugate estropearse in Spanish is crucial for anyone aiming to accurately express problems, malfunctions, or spoilage in a range of contexts, from talking about appliances to discussing plans.
Conjugating reflexive verbs like estropearse can be particularly tricky because they require an understanding of reflexive pronouns as well as verb forms. This article aims to demystify this process, offering a clear guide on how to conjugate estropearse in Spanish across tenses and moods. Whether youre a beginner getting familiar with the basics or an advanced learner looking to polish your grammar, mastering this verb will significantly enhance your communicative abilities.
Our journey into the conjugation of estropearse not only promises to boost your verb conjugation skills but also to expand your vocabulary and understanding of reflexive verb usage in Spanish. By the end of this exploration, you’ll be better equipped to talk about unfortunate events and conditions with aplomb, moving you closer to fluency in this beautiful language.
Estropearse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the reflexive verb estropearse in Spanish:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estropeo | me estropeé | me estropeaba | me estropearé | me estropearía | me estropee | me estropeara | – |
| Tú | te estropeas | te estropeaste | te estropeabas | te estropearás | te estropearías | te estropees | te estropearas | estropéate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se estropea | se estropeó | se estropeaba | se estropeará | se estropearía | se estropee | se estropeara | estropéese |
| Nosotros | nos estropeamos | nos estropeamos | nos estropeábamos | nos estropearemos | nos estropearíamos | nos estropeemos | nos estropeáramos | estropéemonos |
| Vosotros | os estropeáis | os estropeasteis | os estropeabais | os estropearéis | os estropearíais | os estropeéis | os estropearais | estropeaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se estropean | se estropearon | se estropeaban | se estropearán | se estropearían | se estropeen | se estropearan | estropéense |
Note that in the imperative form, there’s no first-person singular (yo) imperative in Spanish.
Estropearse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me estropeo | Me estropeo la bicicleta a menudo. | I often break my bike. |
| tú | te estropeas | Te estropeas el pelo con tanto tinte. | You damage your hair with so much dye. |
| él/ella/usted | se estropea | Se estropea el coche si no lo cuidas. | The car gets damaged if you don’t take care of it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos estropeamos | Nos estropeamos la rodilla jugando fútbol. | We injured our knee playing soccer. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os estropeáis | Os estropeáis los ojos leyendo en la oscuridad. | You damage your eyes by reading in the dark. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se estropean | Se estropean los zapatos de tanto usarlos. | The shoes get damaged from using them so much. |
Estropearse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he estropeado | Me he estropeado el teléfono móvil. | I have damaged my mobile phone. |
| tú | te has estropeado | ¿Te has estropeado el pelo con ese tinte? | Have you damaged your hair with that dye? |
| él/ella | se ha estropeado | Se ha estropeado la lavadora. | The washing machine has broken down. |
| nosotros | nos hemos estropeado | Nos hemos estropeado la rodilla jugando. | We have injured our knee by playing. |
| vosotros | os habéis estropeado | Os habéis estropeado el día con esa pelea. | You have ruined your day with that fight. |
| ellos | se han estropeado | Se han estropeado los planes por la lluvia. | The plans have been ruined by the rain. |
Estropearse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Estropearse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me estropeé | Me estropeé la rodilla jugando fútbol. | I injured my knee playing soccer. |
| tú | te estropeaste | Te estropeaste el cabello con la tintura. | You damaged your hair with the dye. |
| él/ella/usted | se estropeó | Se estropeó el coche en el peor momento. | The car broke down at the worst moment. |
| nosotros/as | nos estropeamos | Nos estropeamos la espalda levantando peso. | We hurt our backs lifting weight. |
| vosotros/as | os estropeasteis | Os estropeasteis los oídos con esa música tan alta. | You damaged your ears with such loud music. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se estropearon | Se estropearon las rodillas por correr tanto. | They injured their knees from running so much. |
Estropearse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | estropéate | Estropéate los zapatos | Ruin your shoes |
| (usted) | estrópiese | Estrópiese ese reloj | Ruin that watch |
| (nosotros/nosotras) | estropémonos | Estropémonos la fiesta | Let’s ruin the party |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | estropeaos | Estropeaos las vacaciones | Ruin your vacation |
| (ustedes) | estrópiense | Estrópiense los planes | Ruin your plans |
Note: The use of “estropearse” in imperative form is not very common and might be considered unusual in everyday conversation. The imperative mood is used for giving orders or commands, and “estropearse” being reflexive, refers to the action of getting something ruined by oneself or itself. The examples provided are created considering this specific mood and verb conjugation.
Estropearse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había estropeado | Me había estropeado el vestido antes de salir. | I had damaged my dress before leaving. |
| tú | te habías estropeado | Te habías estropeado el cabello con la plancha. | You had damaged your hair with the straightener. |
| él/ella/usted | se había estropeado | Se había estropeado el coche antes de llegar. | The car had broken down before arriving. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos estropeado | Nos habíamos estropeado los planes por la lluvia. | We had ruined our plans because of the rain. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais estropeado | Os habíais estropeado el viaje con vuestras peleas. | You had ruined the trip with your fights. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían estropeado | Se habían estropeado las relaciones entre ellos. | The relations between them had deteriorated. |
Estropearse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me estropearé | Mañana me estropearé el cabello. | Tomorrow I will ruin my hair. |
| tú | te estropearás | Si comes eso, te estropearás. | If you eat that, you will get sick. |
| él/ella | se estropeará | El coche se estropeará pronto. | The car will break down soon. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos estropearemos | Nos estropearemos si seguimos así. | We will get ruined if we continue this way. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os estropearéis | Si no os cuidáis, os estropearéis. | If you don’t take care of yourselves, you will get sick. |
| ellos/ellas | se estropearán | Las frutas se estropearán en una semana. | The fruits will spoil in a week. |
Estropearse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré estropeado | Para el viernes, me habré estropeado de tanto trabajar. | By Friday, I will have worn myself out from working so much. |
| tú | te habrás estropeado | Cuando vuelvas de las vacaciones, te habrás estropeado. | When you return from vacation, you will have worn yourself out. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá estropeado | Para mañana, se habrá estropeado después de la maratón. | By tomorrow, he/she will have worn himself/herself out after the marathon. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos estropeado | Después del proyecto, nos habremos estropeado completamente. | After the project, we will have completely worn ourselves out. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis estropeado | Para el final del viaje, os habréis estropeado. | By the end of the trip, you all will have worn yourselves out. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán estropeado | Tras la temporada, se habrán estropeado físicamente. | After the season, they will have physically worn themselves out. |
Estropearse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estropearía | Yo estropearía el coche si no tengo cuidado. | I would damage the car if I am not careful. |
| tú | estropearías | Tú estropearías la sorpresa revelándola. | You would spoil the surprise by revealing it. |
| él/ella/usted | estropearía | Ella estropearía su vestido en la lluvia. | She would ruin her dress in the rain. |
| nosotros/as | estropearíamos | Nosotros estropearíamos la máquina si la usamos mal. | We would break the machine if we use it wrong. |
| vosotros/as | estropearíais | Vosotros estropearíais la fiesta saliendo temprano. | You all would ruin the party by leaving early. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estropearían | Ellos estropearían el ambiente con su actitud negativa. | They would spoil the mood with their negative attitude. |
Conjugate Estropearse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría estropeado | Si no me hubiera cuidado, me habría estropeado. | If I hadn’t taken care of myself, I would have broken down. |
| Tú | te habrías estropeado | Si hubieras corrido bajo la lluvia, te habrías estropeado. | If you had run in the rain, you would have broken down. |
| Él/Ella | se habría estropeado | Si no lo hubiera revisado, se habría estropeado. | If he/she hadn’t checked it, it would have broken down. |
| Nosotros | nos habríamos estropeado | Sin mantenimiento, nos habríamos estropeado. | Without maintenance, we would have broken down. |
| Vosotros | os habríais estropeado | Si os hubierais descuidado, os habríais estropeado. | If you all had neglected yourselves, you would have broken down. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se habrían estropeado | Sin protección, se habrían estropeado. | Without protection, they would have broken down. |
Estropearse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | estropéate | Estropéate los zapatos | Ruin your shoes |
| (usted) | estrópiese | Estrópiese ese reloj | Ruin that watch |
| (nosotros/nosotras) | estropémonos | Estropémonos la fiesta | Let’s ruin the party |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | estropeaos | Estropeaos las vacaciones | Ruin your vacation |
| (ustedes) | estrópiense | Estrópiense los planes | Ruin your plans |
Note: The use of “estropearse” in imperative form is not very common and might be considered unusual in everyday conversation. The imperative mood is used for giving orders or commands, and “estropearse” being reflexive, refers to the action of getting something ruined by oneself or itself. The examples provided are created considering this specific mood and verb conjugation.
Estropearse Subjunctive Conjugation
Estropearse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me estropee | Espero que no me estropee antes de la presentación. | I hope I don’t mess up before the presentation. |
| tú | te estropees | No quiero que te estropees por esto. | I don’t want you to mess up because of this. |
| él/ella/usted | se estropee | Es importante que él no se estropee en su debut. | It’s important that he doesn’t mess up on his debut. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos estropeemos | Ojalá que no nos estropeemos con el proyecto. | Hopefully, we don’t mess up with the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os estropeéis | Espero que no os estropeéis durante el viaje. | I hope you guys don’t mess up during the trip. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se estropeen | Quiero que se estropeen lo menos posible. | I want them to mess up as little as possible. |
Estropearse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya estropeado | Me preocupa que me haya estropeado el móvil. | I am worried that I might have damaged my phone. |
| tú | te hayas estropeado | Es extraño que te hayas estropeado el pelo con ese tinte. | Its strange that you might have damaged your hair with that dye. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya estropeado | Es una lástima que se haya estropeado el reloj antiguo. | Its a pity that the antique clock might have been damaged. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos estropeado | Espero que no nos hayamos estropeado los ojos con tanto ordenador. | I hope we havent damaged our eyes with so much computer use. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis estropeado | Dudo que os hayáis estropeado todos los zapatos. | I doubt that you all might have damaged all your shoes. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan estropeado | Ojalá que no se hayan estropeado los documentos importantes. | Hopefully, the important documents havent been damaged. |
Estropearse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estropease | Ojalá no lo estropease cuando intentaba arreglarlo. | I wish I hadn’t ruined it when trying to fix it. |
| tú | estropeases | Si tú lo estropeases, tendríamos que comprar otro. | If you ruined it, we would have to buy another. |
| él/ella | estropease | Temía que él lo estropease con su descuido. | I feared he would ruin it with his carelessness. |
| nosotros | estropeásemos | Si lo estropeásemos, nos sentiríamos muy mal. | If we ruined it, we would feel very bad. |
| vosotros | estropeaseis | Esperaba que vosotros no lo estropeaseis. | I hoped that you all wouldn’t ruin it. |
| ellos | estropeasen | Me preocupaba que ellos lo estropeasen. | I was worried that they would ruin it. |
Estropearse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera roto | Si me hubiera roto el móvil, lo habría reemplazado. | If I had broken my phone, I would have replaced it. |
| tú | te hubieras roto | Si te hubieras roto la pierna, te habría visitado. | If you had broken your leg, I would have visited you. |
| él/ella | se hubiera roto | Si se hubiera roto el reloj, habría llegado tarde. | If the clock had broken, he/she would have been late. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos roto | Si nos hubiéramos roto el brazo, no jugaríamos. | If we had broken our arm, we wouldn’t play. |
| vosotros | os hubierais roto | Si os hubierais roto el pie, ¿qué habríais hecho? | If you all had broken your foot, what would you have done? |
| ellos | se hubieran roto | Si se hubieran roto la muñeca, no habrían escrito. | If they had broken their wrist, they wouldn’t have written. |
Estropearse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me estropeare | Si yo me estropeare, no podré seguir participando. | If I were to get ruined, I wouldn’t be able to continue participating. |
| Tú | te estropeares | Si tú te estropeares, te ayudaría a recuperarte. | If you were to get ruined, I would help you to recover. |
| Él/Ella | se estropare | Si él se estropare, tendríamos que encontrar una solución. | If he were to get ruined, we would have to find a solution. |
| Nosotros | nos estropáremos | Si nosotros nos estropáremos, el equipo perdería. | If we were to get ruined, the team would lose. |
| Vosotros | os estropareis | Si vosotros os estropareis, os ofrecería mi apoyo. | If you all were to get ruined, I would offer my support. |
| Ellos | se estroparen | Si ellos se estroparen, cambiaría completamente el juego. | If they were to get ruined, it would completely change the game. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Estropearse in Spanish
1. Yo me ____ fácilmente cuando hago ejercicio sin calentar.
A) estropeo
B) estropeas
C) estropeamos
D) estropean
-
Tú te ____ el tobillo jugando al fútbol ayer.
A) estropeo
B) estropeas
C) estropeaste
D) estropeó -
Él se ____ la rodilla durante el partido.
A) estropeo
B) estropea
C) estropeaba
D) estropeó -
Nosotros nos ____ los planes por la lluvia.
A) estropeamos
B) estropeais
C) estropean
D) estropeaban -
Vosotros os ____ el viaje con ese accidente.
A) estropeáis
B) estropean
C) estropeasteis
D) estropeaban -
Ellos se ____ el humor con la noticia.
A) estropean
B) estropeaban
C) estropearon
D) estropearán -
Yo me ____ si uso productos muy fuertes en el cabello.
A) estropeo
B) estropeaba
C) estropearía
D) estropearé -
Tú te ____ mucho si sigues sin ir al médico.
A) estropeas
B) estropearías
C) estropearás
D) estropeaste -
Ella se ____ la sorpresa al hablar demasiado.
A) estropeaba
B) estropea
C) estropeó
D) estropeará -
Nosotros nos ____ si no tomamos medidas preventivas.
A) estropearemos
B) estropeamos
C) estropearíamos
D) estropeábamos -
Vosotros os ____ el fin de semana con esa actitud negativa.
A) estropeáis
B) estropearéis
C) estropeasteis
D) estropearíais -
Ellos se ____ siempre que juegan sin cuidado.
A) estropean
B) estropearon
C) estropeaban
D) estropearán -
Yo me ____ el ánimo cuando leo noticias tristes.
A) estropea
B) estropeo
C) estropeé
D) estropearé -
Tú te ____ la salud comiendo mal.
A) estropeaste
B) estropeas
C) estropeabas
D) estropearás -
Él se ____ el reloj al caerse.
A) estropea
B) estropeó
C) estropeaba
D) estropeará -
Nosotros nos ____ las manos en el invierno sin guantes.
A) estropeamos
B) estropearemos
C) estropeábamos
D) estropeamos -
Vosotros os ____ los ojos por leer en la oscuridad.
A) estropeáis
B) estropeasteis
C) estropearéis
D) estropeaban -
Ellos se ____ el apetito comiendo dulces antes de la cena.
A) estropean
B) estropeaban
C) estropearon
D) estropearán -
Yo me ____ los zapatos caminando bajo la lluvia.
A) estropeo
B) estropearé
C) estropeaba
D) estropearía -
Tú te ____ la voz si gritas demasiado.
A) estropeas
B) estropeaste
C) estropearás
D) estropeabas
Answers:
1. A) estropeo
2. C) estropeaste
3. D) estropeó
4. A) estropeamos
5. C) estropeasteis
6. C) estropearon
7. A) estropeo
8. B) estropearías
9. C) estropeó
10. C) estropearíamos
11. B) estropearéis
12. D) estropearán
13. B) estropeo
14. D) estropearás
15. B) estropeó
16. A) estropeamos
17. A) estropeáis
18. A) estropean
19. A) estropeo
20. C) estropearás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate estropearse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of estropearse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘estropearse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the estropearse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use estropearse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with estropearse preterite and estropearse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, estropearse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on estropearse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with estropearse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on estropearse conditional, estropearse imperative, and estropearse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize estropearse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of estropearse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “estropearse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the process to conjugate estropearse in Spanish plays a crucial role for learners aiming to master this reflexive verb, a cornerstone in expressing malfunctions, damages, or spoilage across various contexts. The intricate patterns found in its conjugation encompass both regular and irregular nuances, making a comprehensive understanding essential for effective communication. Highlighting the importance of this verb further emphasizes the depth and richness of expressing oneself in Spanish, showcasing the language’s ability to finely detail experiences and states of being.
Combining theoretical knowledge with practical application, mastering the conjugation of estropearse ensures learners can navigate Spanish conversations with greater confidence and precision. It’s not just about memorizing forms but understanding when and how to use them appropriately across tenses, thus enriching one’s ability to discuss past mishaps, current issues, or potential future problems. This foundational verb acts as a stepping stone towards achieving fluency, illustrating the interconnectedness of language learning components.
Ultimately, conjugating estropearse in Spanish enriches one’s linguistic toolbox, opening up new avenues for expression and comprehension. As learners advance in their studies, the ability to accurately use and recognize this verb in its varied forms becomes a testament to their progress, enhancing both spoken and written Spanish. This underlines the significance of dedicating time and effort to mastering verb conjugations, a fundamental aspect of achieving proficiency in Spanish.